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High Court of Gujarat

JESINGBHAI NANJIBHAI DAMORversusSTATE OF GUJARAT

Disposal
38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH

Holding

The court held that, given the completed investigation, non‑life nature of the offences, absence of antecedents and the prevailing bail jurisprudence, the applicant is entitled to regular bail under Section 483 of the BNSS, 2023.

Summary

The applicant sought regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, in connection with an FIR alleging cheating and related offences under several IPC sections. The State opposed bail, alleging the applicant impersonated a teacher to obtain a loan. The court examined factors such as the nature of the offences, the stage of investigation, the applicant's lack of prior record, and the principle that bail is the rule and jail the exception, citing Supreme Court precedents. Finding that the investigation was substantially complete, the offences were not punishable with life or death, and there was no risk of tampering, the court deemed the applicant eligible for bail. Consequently, the court granted regular bail on a personal bond of Rs.25,000 with specified conditions and directed the trial court to enforce them.

Issues considered

  • The applicability of Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 for granting regular bail before the filing of a chargesheet.
  • Whether the nature of the alleged offences and the stage of investigation justify denial of bail.
  • Whether the applicant's personal circumstances (no antecedents, repayment of part of the loan) warrant bail.
  • Whether the principles laid down in Sanjay Chandra v. CBI and Gudikanti Narasimhulu v. Public Prosecutor are applicable.

Legislation cited

Subjects

regular bailSection 483 BNSSpre‑trial detentionpersonal libertyArticle 21IPC offencesbail jurisprudence

Judgment

    R/CR.MA/15449/2026                                ORDER DATED: 08/07/2026




            IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD

   R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - BEFORE
               CHARGESHEET) NO. 15449 of 2026
==========================================================
                         JESINGBHAI NANJIBHAI DAMOR
                                    Versus
                              STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
K T BELADIYA(9101) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR ADITYA JADEJA, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================
 CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR

                               Date : 08/07/2026

                                   ORDER

[1.0] RULE. Learned APP waives service of rule for the respondent-State.

[2.0] The present application is filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya
Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) for regular bail in
connection with FIR being C.R. No. 11821053250904 of 2025 registered
with Dahod B Division Police Station, Dahod, for the offences under
Sections 406, 409, 420, 465, 467, 468, 471, 120B and 114 of the IPC.

[3.0] Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the applicant submits that
the applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the offence.
Substantial part of investigation is over. Nothing is required to be recovered
or discovered. The applicant has no past antecedent. Allegation against the
applicant is that, he has received loan of Rs.7,00,000/- by using fabricated
salary documents and out of the said amount, he has already paid
Rs.1,50,359/-. He therefore submits that, considering the nature of the
offence, the applicant may be enlarged on regular bail by imposing suitable
conditions.

[4.0] Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State has opposed
the present application and requested to dismiss the present application for
regular bail on the ground that the applicant has impersonated himself as
primary school teacher and received loan of Rs.7 lacs from the complainant


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   R/CR.MA/15449/2026                                      ORDER DATED: 08/07/2026




and thereby, committed offence of cheating. Therefore, present application
does not deserve consideration.

[5.0] While granting bail, the Court has to consider the involvement of the
accused in the alleged offence, the jurisdiction to grant bail has to be
exercised on the basis of the well settled principles having regard to the
facts and circumstances of each case and the following factors are to be
taken into consideration while considering an application for bail: (i) the
nature of accusation and the severity of the punishment and the nature of
the materials relied upon by the prosecution; (ii) reasonable apprehension
of tampering with the witnesses and threat to the complainant or the
witnesses; (iii) reasonable possibility of securing the presence of the
accused at the time of trial or the likelihood of his abscondence; (iv)
character behaviour and standing of the accused and the circumstances
which are peculiar to the accused; (v) larger interest of the public or the
State and similar other considerations are required to be considered.

[6.0] I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of the
respective parties and perused the investigation papers. Following aspects
have been considered:
      (1)     Substantial part of investigation is over;
      (2)     None of the offence alleged is punishable with life sentence or
              death penalty;
      (3)     Applicant is behind the bar since 12.06.2026;
      (4)     There is nothing to be recovered or discovered from the
              applicant;
      (5)     No past antecedent.
      (6)     Offence is triable by JMFC Court.
      (7)     Obviously commencement and conclusion of trial will take
              its own time.
      (8)     So far applicant is concerned, the applicant has obtained loan
              of Rs.7 lacs and out of the same, he has repaid Rs.1,50,359/-.



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    R/CR.MA/15449/2026                                  ORDER DATED: 08/07/2026




[7.0] This Court has also taken into consideration the law laid down by the
Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra vs. Central Bureau of
Investigation reported in [2012]1 SCC 40 as well as in the case of
Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors vs. Public Prosecutor, High Court of
Andhra Pradesh reported in (1978)1 SCC 240. Obviously, the conclusion of
trial will take time and keeping the accused behind the bars is nothing but
amounts to pre-trial conviction and therefore, considering the celebrated
principle of bail jurisprudence is that “bail is a rule and jail is exception” as
well as the concept of personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the
Constitution of India, present application deserves consideration.


[8.0] In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the nature
of the allegations made against the applicant in the FIR, without discussing
the evidence in detail, prima facie, this Court is of the opinion that this is a
fit case to exercise the discretion and enlarge the applicant on regular bail.
Hence, the present application is allowed. The applicant is ordered to be
released on regular bail in connection with FIR being C.R. No.
11821053250904 of 2025 registered with Dahod B Division Police
Station, Dahod on executing a personal bond of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees
Twenty-five Thousand only) with one surety of the like amount to the
satisfaction of the trial Court and subject to the conditions that he/she shall;

   (a)     not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse liberty;
   (b)     not act in a manner injurious to the interest of the prosecution &
           shall not obstruct or hamper the police investigation and shall not
           to play mischief with the evidence collected or yet to be collected
           by the police;
   (c)     surrender passport, if any, to the Trial Court within a week;
   (d)     not leave the State of Gujarat without prior permission of the Trial
           Court concerned;
   (e)     mark presence before the concerned Police Station once in a week



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        R/CR.MA/15449/2026                                                        ORDER DATED: 08/07/2026




                 till filing of the chargesheet and after filing of the chargesheet,
                 mark presence before the concerned police station once in a
                 month for a period of six months;
       (f)       furnish the Aadhaar card, email ID/present address of his
                 residence to the Investigating Officer and also to the Court at the
                 time of execution of the bond and shall not change the residence/
                 contact number without prior permission of Trial Court;
       (g)       not to indulge in any illegal activity failing which learned trial
                 Court shall issue warrant and cancel the bail of the applicant.

   [9.0] The authorities will release the applicant only if he is not required in
   connection with any other offence for the time being. If breach of any of the
   above conditions is committed, the Sessions Judge concerned will be free to
   issue warrant or take appropriate action in the matter.

   [10.0] Bail bond to be executed before the lower Court having jurisdiction to
   try the case. It will be open for the concerned Court to delete, modify
   and/or relax any of the above conditions, in accordance with law.

   [11.0] At the trial, the trial Court shall not be influenced by the observations
   of preliminary nature qua the evidence at this stage made by this Court
   while enlarging the applicant on bail.

   [12.0] Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct service is
   permitted.




                                                                           (HASMUKH D. SUTHAR,J)

   SUCHIT




Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: PATEL SUCHIT JAYESHBHAI(HC01083), Private Secretary, at High Court of Gujarat on 08/07/2026 14:58:09

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