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High Court of Gujarat

KAMLESH MURALIDHAR KUSHWAHversusSTATE OF GUJARAT

Disposal
38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH

Holding

The court held that, having regard to the applicant’s lack of antecedents, her willingness to cooperate, and the guiding principles laid down in Supreme Court precedents, anticipatory bail under Section 482 BNSS must be granted.

Summary

The applicant, mother‑in‑law of a deceased, filed an anticipatory bail application under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, in connection with an FIR alleging offences under Sections 108, 85 and 54 of the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023 and Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. The prosecution opposed bail, citing the seriousness of the charges. The court examined the standard bail factors – nature and gravity of the accusation, the applicant’s clean antecedents, and the risk of flight – and noted the applicant’s willingness to cooperate. Relying on precedents such as Siddharam Satlingappa Mhetre v. State of Maharashtra, Gurubaksh Singh Sibbia & Others, and Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi), the court concluded that anticipatory bail was appropriate. It ordered release on a personal bond of Rs 10,000 with a surety of the same amount, subject to several conditions including cooperation with investigation and restriction on travel. The order expressly allows the police to seek arrest under Section 483(2) of the BNSS if conditions are breached.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 in view of the nature and gravity of the offences alleged under the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita and the Dowry Prohibition Act.

Legislation cited

Subjects

anticipatory bailSection 482Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha SanhitaBharatiya Nyay SanhitaDowry Prohibition Actbail jurisprudenceflight riskconditions of bail

Judgment

     R/CR.MA/16216/2026                                    ORDER DATED: 16/07/2026




             IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD

R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR ANTICIPATORY BAIL) NO. 16216
                           of 2026

==========================================================
                          KAMLESH MURALIDHAR KUSHWAH
                                     Versus
                               STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR MATAFER R PANDE(3952) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR ROHAN A SHAH, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================

 CORAM:HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE SANJEEV J.THAKER

                                Date : 16/07/2026

                                 ORAL ORDER


1.      By way of this application under Section 482 of the

Bharatiya         Nagarik      Suraksha      Sanhita,      2023       ( for   short,
“BNSS”), the applicant has prayed for anticipatory bail in the
event of arrest in connection with the FIR being C.R. No.

11210060260489 OF 2026, registered with Varachha Police

Station, District: Surat for            the offences        punishable under

Sections 108, 85, 54 of the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023

and Sections 3 and 4 of The Dowry Prohibition Act.



2.      Rule.         Learned    Additional       Public   Prosecutor         waives

service of notice of rule for respondent – State of Gujarat.



3.      Learned advocate for the applicant submits that the

nature of allegations are such that custodial interrogation at

this stage is not necessary. It is further submitted that the



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      R/CR.MA/16216/2026                                           ORDER DATED: 16/07/2026




applicant will keep himself available during the course of

investigation and trial also and will not flee from justice.



3.1      The learned advocate for the applicant further states

that the applicant shall abide by all the conditions that may

be imposed while granting anticipatory bail to the applicant.

Accordingly, it is urged that this application may be allowed

and to grant the anticipatory bail to the applicant.



4.       As against this, the learned Additional Public Prosecutor

appearing on behalf of the respondent – State has opposed

grant of anticipatory bail looking to the nature and gravity of

the offence and requested not to entertain this application.



5.       Having heard the learned advocates appearing for the
parties and perusing the papers available on record, it is

incumbent           upon         the   Court         to    exercise        its   discretion

judiciously, cautiously and strictly in compliance with the

basic principles laid down in plethora of decisions of the

Apex Court on the point. It is well settled that, among other

circumstances,             the    factors      to     be   borne      in     mind      while

considering an application for bail are (i) the nature and

gravity of the accusation; (ii) the antecedents of the applicant

including the fact as to whether he has previously undergone

imprisonment on conviction by a Court in respect of any



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      R/CR.MA/16216/2026                                         ORDER DATED: 16/07/2026




cognizable offence; (iii) the possibility of the applicant to flee

from justice; and (iv) where the accusation has been made

with the object of injuring or humiliating the applicant by

having him so arrested. Though at the stage of granting bail

an elaborate examination of evidence and detailed reasons

touching the merits of the case, which may prejudice the

case of accused, should be avoided.                           However, prima facie,

following aspects have been taken into consideration:



a)       the applicant is the mother-in-law of the deceased; she

was residing at Madhya Pradesh and not residing with the

deceased before the incident; this Court has considered the

anticipatory bail application qua accused no.5-sister-in-law of

the deceased.


b)       the applicant has no past antecedents;



c)       the learned advocate for the applicant has assured that

the     applicant          will   not    flee    from    justice      and     would        be

available during investigation as well as the trial.



6.       Considering the aforesaid aspects and the law laid down

by     the     Hon’ble        Apex      Court     in    the    case    of    Siddharam
Satlingappa Mhetre v. State of Maharashtra and Others,
reported in (2011) 1 SCC 6941, wherein the Hon’ble Apex



                                          Page 3 of 6
     R/CR.MA/16216/2026                                      ORDER DATED: 16/07/2026




Court reiterated the law laid down by the Constitution Bench

in   the      case    of   Shri Gurubaksh Singh Sibbia & Others,
reported in (1980) 2 SCC 665 and also the decision in the
case of Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi), reported in

(2020) 5 SCC 1, the Court is inclined to allow the present
application.



7.      In the result, this application is allowed by directing

that in the event of arrest/ appearance of the applicant in

connection with the above-referred FIR, the applicant shall be

released on bail on furnishing a personal bond of Rs.10,000/-

(Rupees Ten Thousand) with one surety of like amount on

the following conditions that applicant:



        (a)     shall cooperate with the investigation and make
        available for interrogation whenever required;



        (b)     shall      not   directly      or       indirectly     make        any

        inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted

        with the fact of the case so as to dissuade him from

        disclosing such facts to the court or to any police

        officer;



        (c)     shall      not   obstruct          or    hamper        the      police

        investigation and not to play mischief with the evidence



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      R/CR.MA/16216/2026                                         ORDER DATED: 16/07/2026




         collected or yet to be collected by the police;



         (d)     shall      remain    present        at    the       concerned      Police

         Station on 23.07.2026 between 11.00 a.m. and 2.00 p.m.;



         (e)     shall at the time of execution of bond, furnish the

         address       to    the   investigating          officer     and    the     court

         concerned and shall not change residence till the final

         disposal of the case till further orders;



         (f)     shall not leave India without the permission of the

         Court and if having passport shall deposit the same

         before the trial Court within a week;



         (g)     It is open to the police or the investigating agency
         to move the learned trial Court for a direction under

         Section 483(2) of the BNSS to arrest the accused, in

         the event of violation of any term, such as absconding,

         non-cooperating             during           investigation,             evasion,

         intimidation or inducement to witnesses with a view to

         influence outcome of the investigation or trial, etc.



7.1      At the trial, the Trial Court shall not be influenced by

the     prima       facie    observations      made        by       this   Court     while

considering the bail application.



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           R/CR.MA/16216/2026                                                                  ORDER DATED: 16/07/2026




    8.         It is made clear that this order of anticipatory bail does

    not in any manner limit or restrict the rights or duties of

    the police or investigative agency to investigate into the

    charges against the applicant who is granted pre-arrest bail.



    9.         Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent.                                                             Direct

    service is permitted.


                                                                                           (SANJEEV J.THAKER,J)
    SRILATHA


Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: SRILATHA VENKATARAO UPADHYAYULA(HC00185), PRINCIPAL PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 16/07/2026 15:53:58




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