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High Court of Gujarat

PRATIK PRAFULCHANDRA DESAIversusSTATE OF GUJARAT

Disposal
38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH

Holding

The Court allowed the anticipatory bail application, directing release on bail upon arrest with specified conditions.

Summary

The applicant, Pratik Prafulchandra Desai, sought anticipatory bail under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, in connection with an FIR (C.R. No.11200010260986 of 2026) alleging offences under IPC Sections 409, 465, 468 and 471. The FIR related to alleged fraud and forgery concerning a power of attorney that remained in effect despite a divorce that was finalized on 02‑12‑2025, with the complaint lodged on 01‑07‑2026. The applicant argued that custodial interrogation was unnecessary, he would remain available for investigation, and he had no prior criminal antecedents. The State opposed bail, citing the gravity of the offences. The Court, applying principles from Siddharam Satlingappa Mhetre v. State of Maharashtra, Gurubaksh Singh Sibbia & Others, and Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi), considered the nature of the allegations, lack of antecedents, and the applicant’s assurances, and consequently granted anticipatory bail with a personal bond of Rs.10,000 and several conditions.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the applicant under Section 482 of the BNSS in view of the alleged offences under IPC Sections 409, 465, 468 and 471.

Legislation cited

Subjects

anticipatory bailSection 482 BNSSIPC offencesbail conditionsGujarat High Courtcriminal procedure

Judgment

     R/CR.MA/16560/2026                                       ORDER DATED: 20/07/2026




             IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD

R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR ANTICIPATORY BAIL) NO. 16560
                           of 2026

==========================================================
                          PRATIK PRAFULCHANDRA DESAI
                                     Versus
                               STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR ATRAYA K TRIVEDI(11333) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MS KRINA CALLA, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================

 CORAM:HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE SANJEEV J.THAKER

                                 Date : 20/07/2026

                                  ORAL ORDER


1.      By way of this application under Section 482 of the

Bharatiya         Nagarik       Suraksha      Sanhita,        2023       ( for   short,
“BNSS”), the applicant has prayed for anticipatory bail in the
event     of    arrest     in   connection     with     the     FIR      being     C.R.

No.11200010260986 of 2026, registered with the Valsad Town

Police Station, District : Valsad for the offences punishable

under Sections 409, 465, 468 and 471 of the Indian Penal

Code.



2.      Rule.      Learned      Additional         Public     Prosecutor         waives

service of notice of rule for respondent – State of Gujarat.



3.      Learned advocate for the applicant submits that the

nature of allegations are such that custodial interrogation at



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      R/CR.MA/16560/2026                                           ORDER DATED: 20/07/2026




this stage is not necessary. It is further submitted that the

applicant will keep himself available during the course of

investigation and trial also and will not flee from justice.



3.1      The learned advocate for the applicant further states

that the applicant shall abide by all the conditions that may

be imposed while granting anticipatory bail to the applicant.

Accordingly, it is urged that this application may be allowed

and to grant the anticipatory bail to the applicant.



4.       As against this, the learned Additional Public Prosecutor

appearing on behalf of the respondent – State has opposed

grant of anticipatory bail looking to the nature and gravity of

the offence and requested not to entertain this application.


5.       Having heard the learned advocates appearing for the

parties and perusing the papers available on record, it is

incumbent           upon         the   Court         to    exercise        its   discretion

judiciously, cautiously and strictly in compliance with the

basic principles laid down in plethora of decisions of the

Apex Court on the point. It is well settled that, among other

circumstances,             the    factors      to     be   borne      in     mind      while

considering an application for bail are (i) the nature and

gravity of the accusation; (ii) the antecedents of the applicant

including the fact as to whether he has previously undergone



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      R/CR.MA/16560/2026                                        ORDER DATED: 20/07/2026




imprisonment on conviction by a Court in respect of any

cognizable offence; (iii) the possibility of the applicant to flee

from justice; and (iv) where the accusation has been made

with the object of injuring or humiliating the applicant by

having him so arrested. Though at the stage of granting bail

an elaborate examination of evidence and detailed reasons

touching the merits of the case, which may prejudice the

case of accused, should be avoided.                        However, prima facie,

following aspects have been taken into consideration:



a)       as per the FIR, the divorce proceedings had taken place

on 02.12.2025 i.e. much prior to the alleged date of offence;

b)       the period of offence as mentioned in the FIR is from

05.08.2022         to      17.01.2024     and      the   complaint       is    filed      on

01.07.2026;
c)       the fact remains that the complainant has admitted

that general power of attorney was given to the present

applicant        and       the    same    has     not    been   cancelled       till      the

divorce proceedings were over and the notice, cancelling the

power of attorney, is given on 07.04.2026;

d)       the applicant has no past antecedents;

e)       the learned advocate for the applicant has assured that

the     applicant          will   not    flee    from    justice    and       would       be

available during investigation as well as the trial.




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     R/CR.MA/16560/2026                                     ORDER DATED: 20/07/2026




6.      Considering the aforesaid aspects and the law laid down

by    the     Hon’ble      Apex    Court      in     the   case     of   Siddharam
Satlingappa Mhetre v. State of Maharashtra and Others,
reported in (2011) 1 SCC 6941, wherein the Hon’ble Apex
Court reiterated the law laid down by the Constitution Bench

in   the      case    of   Shri Gurubaksh Singh Sibbia & Others,
reported in (1980) 2 SCC 665 and also the decision in the
case of Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi), reported in

(2020) 5 SCC 1, the Court is inclined to allow the present
application.



7.      In the result, this application is allowed by directing

that in the event of arrest/ appearance of the applicant in

connection with the above-referred FIR, the applicant shall be

released on bail on furnishing a personal bond of Rs.10,000/-
(Rupees Ten Thousand) with one surety of like amount on

the following conditions that applicant:



        (a)     shall cooperate with the investigation and make

        available for interrogation whenever required;



        (b)     shall      not    directly      or     indirectly        make     any

        inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted

        with the fact of the case so as to dissuade him from

        disclosing such facts to the court or to any police



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R/CR.MA/16560/2026                                          ORDER DATED: 20/07/2026




   officer;



   (c)     shall      not      obstruct         or     hamper         the      police

   investigation and not to play mischief with the evidence

   collected or yet to be collected by the police;



   (d)     shall      remain    present         at    the      concerned       Police

   Station on 27.07.2026 between 11.00 a.m. and 2.00 p.m.;



   (e)     shall at the time of execution of bond, furnish the

   address       to    the   investigating           officer    and     the     court

   concerned and shall not change residence till the final

   disposal of the case till further orders;



   (f)     shall not leave India without the permission of the
   Court and if having passport shall deposit the same

   before the trial Court within a week;



   (g)     It is open to the police or the investigating agency

   to move the learned trial Court for a direction under

   Section 483(2) of the BNSS to arrest the accused, in

   the event of violation of any term, such as absconding,

   non-cooperating             during            investigation,             evasion,

   intimidation or inducement to witnesses with a view to

   influence outcome of the investigation or trial, etc.



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        R/CR.MA/16560/2026                                                                ORDER DATED: 20/07/2026




  7.1        At the trial, the Trial Court shall not be influenced by

  the       prima          facie        observations                made           by      this        Court          while

  considering the bail application.



  8.         It is made clear that this order of anticipatory bail does

  not in any manner limit or restrict the rights or duties of

  the police or investigative agency to investigate into the

  charges against the applicant who is granted pre-arrest bail.



  9.         Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent.                                                         Direct

  service is permitted.


                                                                                      (SANJEEV J.THAKER,J)
  M.H. DAVE/39

Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: MAHESHKUMAR HASMUKHLAL DAVE(HC00193), PRINCIPAL PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 20/07/2026 14:24:41




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