JASVANT BALDEVRAJ PALversusSTATE OF GUJARAT
- Disposal
- 38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH
- Bench
- HASMUKH D SUTHAR
Holding
The Court held that the applicants are entitled to regular bail and granted it subject to conditions.
Summary
The petitioners, a driver and a cleaner, applied for regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 after a chargesheet was filed for alleged contraband liquor transport under the Gujarat Prohibition Act and Sections 111(3) and 111(4) of the BNSS. The State opposed bail, claiming the accused were caught red‑handed. The Court examined the standard bail factors—nature of the offence, risk of witness tampering, likelihood of absconding, character of the accused, and public interest—along with precedents from Sanjay Chandra v. CBI and Gudikanti Narasimhulu v. Public Prosecutor. Noting that the investigation was complete, the trial would be lengthy, and the accused were low‑level operatives, the Court held that pre‑trial detention would amount to a de facto conviction. Consequently, the Court granted regular bail on a personal bond of Rs.25,000 with a surety and imposed standard conditions, emphasizing that the trial court should not be influenced by the preliminary observations made herein.
Issues considered
- Whether regular bail can be granted after the filing of a chargesheet under Section 483 of the BNSS.
- Whether the nature of the offence under the Gujarat Prohibition Act and BNSS sections justifies denial of bail.
- Whether the factors of bail jurisprudence (severity, tampering risk, flight risk, character, public interest) support granting bail in this case.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023s. 111(3), s. 111(4), s. 483
- Constitution of Indias. Article 21
Subjects
Judgment
R/CR.MA/16672/2026 ORDER DATED: 21/07/2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - AFTER
CHARGESHEET) NO. 16672 of 2026
==========================================================
JASVANT BALDEVRAJ PAL & ANR.
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR BC DAVE(245) for the Applicant(s) No. 1,2
MR H K PATEL, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================
CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR
Date : 21/07/2026
ORDER
[1.0] RULE. Learned APP waives service of rule for the respondent-State.
[2.0] The present application is filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya
Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) for regular bail in
connection with FIR being C.R. No. 11206005260117 of 2026 registered
with Bavlu Police Station, Mahesana, for the offence under the provisions
of The Gujarat Prohibition Act and Sections 111(3) and 111(4) of BNS.
[3.0] Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the applicants submits that
applicants are innocent and have been falsely implicated in the offence.
Investigation is over and chargesheet has been filed. Applicants and driver
and cleaner of the vehicle. He therefore submits that, considering the
nature of the offence, the applicants may be enlarged on regular bail by
imposing suitable conditions.
[4.0] Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State has
opposed the present application and submitted that, the applicants were
caught red handed while transporting the liquor from Punjab. Considering
the conduct of the applicants, application does not deserve any
consideration.
[5.0] While granting bail, the Court has to consider the involvement of the
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R/CR.MA/16672/2026 ORDER DATED: 21/07/2026
accused in the alleged offence, the jurisdiction to grant bail has to be
exercised on the basis of the well settled principles having regard to the
facts and circumstances of each case and the following factors are to be
taken into consideration while considering an application for bail: (i) the
nature of accusation and the severity of the punishment and the nature of
the materials relied upon by the prosecution; (ii) reasonable apprehension
of tampering with the witnesses and threat to the complainant or the
witnesses; (iii) reasonable possibility of securing the presence of the
accused at the time of trial or the likelihood of his abscondence; (iv)
character behaviour and standing of the accused and the circumstances
which are peculiar to the accused; (v) larger interest of the public or the
State and similar other considerations are required to be considered.
[6.0] I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of the
respective parties and perused the investigation papers. Following aspects
have been considered:
(1) Investigation is over and chargesheet has been filed;
(2) Applicants are behind the bar since 05.03.2026;
(3) There is nothing to be recovered or discovered from the applicants;
(4) There is no possibility to conclude the trial in near future.
(5) Offence is triable by JMFC Court.
(6) Applicants are driver and cleaner of the truck respectively from which
contraband liquor was found.
[7.0] This Court has also taken into consideration the law laid down by the
Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra vs. Central Bureau of
Investigation reported in [2012]1 SCC 40 as well as in the case of
Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors vs. Public Prosecutor, High Court of
Andhra Pradesh reported in (1978)1 SCC 240. Obviously, the conclusion of
trial will take time and keeping the accused behind the bars is nothing but
amounts to pre-trial conviction and therefore, considering the celebrated
principle of bail jurisprudence is that “bail is a rule and jail is exception” as
well as the concept of personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the
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R/CR.MA/16672/2026 ORDER DATED: 21/07/2026
Constitution of India, present application deserves consideration.
[8.0] In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the nature
of the allegations made against the applicant in the FIR, without discussing
the evidence in detail, prima facie, this Court is of the opinion that this is a
fit case to exercise the discretion and enlarge the applicants on regular bail.
Hence, the present application is allowed. The applicants are ordered to be
released on regular bail in connection with FIR being C.R. No.
11206005260117 of 2026 registered with Bavlu Police Station, Mahesana
on executing a personal bond of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees Twenty-five Thousand
only) with one local surety of the like amount to the satisfaction of the trial
Court and subject to the conditions that they shall;
(a) not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse liberty;
(b) not act in a manner injurious to the interest of the prosecution &
shall not obstruct or hamper the police investigation and shall not
to play mischief with the evidence collected or yet to be collected
by the police;
(c) surrender passport, if any, to the Trial Court within a week;
(d) not leave India without prior permission of the Trial Court
concerned;
(e) mark presence before the concerned police station once in a
month for a period of six months;
(f) furnish the Aadhaar card, email ID/present address of his
residence to the Investigating Officer and also to the Court at the
time of execution of the bond and shall not change the residence/
contact number without prior permission of Trial Court;
(g) not to indulge in any illegal activity failing which learned trial
Court shall issue warrant and cancel the bail of the applicant.
[9.0] The authorities will release the applicants only if they are not required
in connection with any other offence for the time being. If breach of any of
the above conditions is committed, the Sessions Judge concerned will be
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R/CR.MA/16672/2026 ORDER DATED: 21/07/2026
free to issue warrant or take appropriate action in the matter.
[10.0] Bail bond to be executed before the lower Court having jurisdiction to
try the case. It will be open for the concerned Court to delete, modify
and/or relax any of the above conditions, in accordance with law.
[11.0] At the trial, the trial Court shall not be influenced by the observations
of preliminary nature qua the evidence at this stage made by this Court
while enlarging the applicants on bail.
[12.0] Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct service is
permitted.
(HASMUKH D. SUTHAR,J)
SUCHIT
Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: PATEL SUCHIT JAYESHBHAI(HC01083), Private Secretary, at High Court of Gujarat on 21/07/2026 14:48:37
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