Created byFuzzy Cloud

High Court of Gujarat

MUKESHBHAI AGRABHAI PATELversusSTATE OF GUJARAT

Disposal
38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH

Holding

The Court allowed the anticipatory bail application, granting bail with conditions under Section 482 of the BNSS.

Summary

Mukeshbhai Agrabhai Patel filed an anticipatory bail application under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) in connection with an FIR charging him with numerous offences under the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita and the Gujarat Police Act. The applicant argued that he was not named in the FIR, had no prior criminal antecedents, and would cooperate fully with the investigation, assuring the court he would not flee. The State opposed bail, citing the gravity of the alleged offences. The Court, applying principles from Siddharam Satlingappa Mhetre v. State of Maharashtra, Gurubaksh Singh Sibbia & Others, and Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi), held that the applicant’s lack of antecedents and willingness to cooperate warranted anticipatory bail. Accordingly, the Court granted bail on a personal bond of Rs.10,000 with a surety of the same amount, subject to detailed conditions, and ordered that the trial court not be influenced by its observations.

Issues considered

  • What is the appropriateness of granting anticipatory bail under Section 482 BNSS given the nature and gravity of the offences alleged?
  • Does the applicant’s lack of prior antecedents and non-mention in the FIR justify bail?
  • Are the conditions imposed sufficient to safeguard the investigation and prevent flight?

Legislation cited

Subjects

anticipatory bailSection 482BNSScriminal procedurebail conditionsflight riskinvestigation cooperation

Judgment

     R/CR.MA/16862/2026                                     ORDER DATED: 23/07/2026




             IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD

R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR ANTICIPATORY BAIL) NO. 16862
                           of 2026

==========================================================
                          MUKESHBHAI AGRABHAI PATEL
                                    Versus
                              STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR AB CHAUHAN for MR HARIBHAI J PATEL(9810) for the Applicant
MR RONAK RAWAL, APP for the Respondent - State
==========================================================

 CORAM:HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE SANJEEV J.THAKER

                                 Date : 23/07/2026

                                  ORAL ORDER


                Draft amendment, as prayed for, is granted. To be

carried out forthwith.


1.      By way of this application under Section 482 of the

Bharatiya         Nagarik       Suraksha      Sanhita,      2023       ( for   short,
“BNSS”), the applicant has prayed for anticipatory bail in the
event     of    arrest     in   connection     with   the     FIR      being     C.R.

No.11195051260290 of 2026, registered with the Thara Police

Station, District : Banaskantha for the offences punishable

under      Sections       189(2), 189(3), 191(2), 191(3), 190, 195(1),

109(1), 118(1), 115(2), 125, 121(1), 221, 132, 126(2), 61(2),

324(5), 118(2), 192 and 194(2) of the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita

(‘the BNS’ for short) and Section 135 of the Gujarat Police

Act.




                                     Page 1 of 6
      R/CR.MA/16862/2026                                    ORDER DATED: 23/07/2026




2.       Rule.      Learned      Additional        Public   Prosecutor        waives

service of notice of rule for respondent – State of Gujarat.



3.       Learned advocate for the applicant submits that the

nature of allegations are such that custodial interrogation at

this stage is not necessary. It is further submitted that the

applicant will keep himself available during the course of

investigation and trial also and will not flee from justice.



3.1      The learned advocate for the applicant further states

that the applicant shall abide by all the conditions that may

be imposed while granting anticipatory bail to the applicant.

Accordingly, it is urged that this application may be allowed

and to grant the anticipatory bail to the applicant.


4.       As against this, the learned Additional Public Prosecutor

appearing on behalf of the respondent – State has opposed

grant of anticipatory bail looking to the nature and gravity of

the offence and requested not to entertain this application.



5.       Having heard the learned advocates appearing for the

parties and perusing the papers available on record, it is

incumbent           upon   the     Court      to     exercise     its     discretion

judiciously, cautiously and strictly in compliance with the

basic principles laid down in plethora of decisions of the



                                     Page 2 of 6
      R/CR.MA/16862/2026                                            ORDER DATED: 23/07/2026




Apex Court on the point. It is well settled that, among other

circumstances,             the    factors      to     be    borne      in        mind   while

considering an application for bail are (i) the nature and

gravity of the accusation; (ii) the antecedents of the applicant

including the fact as to whether he has previously undergone

imprisonment on conviction by a Court in respect of any

cognizable offence; (iii) the possibility of the applicant to flee

from justice; and (iv) where the accusation has been made

with the object of injuring or humiliating the applicant by

having him so arrested. Though at the stage of granting bail

an elaborate examination of evidence and detailed reasons

touching the merits of the case, which may prejudice the

case of accused, should be avoided.                              However, prima facie,

following aspects have been taken into consideration:


a)       the applicant is not named in the FIR;

b)       the applicant has no past antecedents;

c)       the learned advocate for the applicant has assured that

the     applicant          will   not    flee       from    justice      and      would       be

available during investigation as well as the trial.



6.       Considering the aforesaid aspects and the law laid down

by     the     Hon’ble        Apex      Court       in     the    case      of    Siddharam
Satlingappa Mhetre v. State of Maharashtra and Others,
reported in (2011) 1 SCC 6941, wherein the Hon’ble Apex



                                            Page 3 of 6
     R/CR.MA/16862/2026                                      ORDER DATED: 23/07/2026




Court reiterated the law laid down by the Constitution Bench

in   the      case    of   Shri Gurubaksh Singh Sibbia & Others,
reported in (1980) 2 SCC 665 and also the decision in the
case of Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi), reported in

(2020) 5 SCC 1, the Court is inclined to allow the present
application.



7.      In the result, this application is allowed by directing

that in the event of arrest/ appearance of the applicant in

connection with the above-referred FIR, the applicant shall be

released on bail on furnishing a personal bond of Rs.10,000/-

(Rupees Ten Thousand) with one surety of like amount on

the following conditions that applicant:



        (a)     shall cooperate with the investigation and make
        available for interrogation whenever required;



        (b)     shall      not   directly      or       indirectly     make        any

        inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted

        with the fact of the case so as to dissuade him from

        disclosing such facts to the court or to any police

        officer;



        (c)     shall      not   obstruct          or    hamper        the      police

        investigation and not to play mischief with the evidence



                                     Page 4 of 6
      R/CR.MA/16862/2026                                         ORDER DATED: 23/07/2026




         collected or yet to be collected by the police;



         (d)     shall      remain    present        at    the       concerned      Police

         Station on 30.07.2026 between 11.00 a.m. and 2.00 p.m.;



         (e)     shall at the time of execution of bond, furnish the

         address       to    the   investigating          officer     and    the     court

         concerned and shall not change residence till the final

         disposal of the case till further orders;



         (f)     shall not leave India without the permission of the

         Court and if having passport shall deposit the same

         before the trial Court within a week;



         (g)     It is open to the police or the investigating agency
         to move the learned trial Court for a direction under

         Section 483(2) of the BNSS to arrest the accused, in

         the event of violation of any term, such as absconding,

         non-cooperating             during           investigation,             evasion,

         intimidation or inducement to witnesses with a view to

         influence outcome of the investigation or trial, etc.



7.1      At the trial, the Trial Court shall not be influenced by

the     prima       facie    observations      made        by       this   Court     while

considering the bail application.



                                       Page 5 of 6
        R/CR.MA/16862/2026                                                                ORDER DATED: 23/07/2026




 8.         It is made clear that this order of anticipatory bail does

 not in any manner limit or restrict the rights or duties of

 the police or investigative agency to investigate into the

 charges against the applicant who is granted pre-arrest bail.



 9.         Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent.                                                          Direct

 service is permitted.


                                                                                      (SANJEEV J.THAKER,J)
 M.H. DAVE/69


Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: MAHESHKUMAR HASMUKHLAL DAVE(HC00193), PRINCIPAL PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 23/07/2026 17:23:18




                                                         Page 6 of 6


Search Indian case law

Ask in plain English, not just keywords. 25,000 AI words free, no card.

Try "anticipatory bail"Sign in to search

For a digitally signed copy suitable for filing, refer to the court's own website. Only the court can issue one.