AJAYSINH POONAMSINH RATHODversusSTATE OF GUJARAT
- Disposal
- 58-RULE ISSUED & RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @FH
- Bench
- S V PINTO
Holding
The court held that sufficient cause was established and therefore condoned the 261‑day delay in filing the criminal revision.
Summary
The petition filed by Ajaysinh Poonamsinh Rathod sought condonation of a 261‑day delay in filing a criminal revision against a judgment of the Family Court, Vadodara. Both parties agreed that the matter was amicably settled and that the delay was not intentional. The court examined Supreme Court precedents, notably Collector, Land Acquisition, Anantnag v. Mst. Katiji and N. Balakrishnan v. M. Krishnamurthy, emphasizing a liberal, justice‑oriented approach to condonation where no mala‑fides or prejudice is shown. It found the applicant’s explanation bona‑fide, with no evidence of deliberate delay or irreparable prejudice to the respondents. Consequently, the court held that sufficient cause existed and allowed the application, condoning the delay and permitting the revision to proceed.
Issues considered
- Whether a delay of 261 days in filing a criminal revision can be condoned under the principles of substantial justice.
- Whether the applicant has shown sufficient cause and lack of mala‑fides or prejudice to the respondents.
Subjects
Judgment
R/CR.MA/17326/2026 ORDER DATED: 05/08/2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR CONDONATION OF DELAY) NO.
17326 of 2026
In F/CRIMINAL REVISION APPLICATION/29675/2026
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AJAYSINH POONAMSINH RATHOD
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT & ORS.
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR. SACHIN S. SINDHAV(14625) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MS. AARTI R. MISTRY(18822) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR. SOAHAM JOSHI, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
RULE NOT RECD BACK for the Respondent(s) No. 2,3
==========================================================
CORAM:HONOURABLE MS. JUSTICE S.V. PINTO
Date : 05/08/2026
ORAL ORDER
Learned advocate Mr. Parth Chauhan submits that he
has instructions to appear on behalf of the respondent nos.
2 and 3 and seeks permission to file his appearance.
Registry to accept the same.
1. Rule. Learned APP waives service of rule for the
respondent-State. Learned advocate Mr. Parth Chauhan
waives service of rule for the respondent nos. 2 and 3.
2. Heard finally with the consent of the learned advocates
appearing for the respective parties.
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R/CR.MA/17326/2026 ORDER DATED: 05/08/2026
3. The present application seeks condonation of delay of
261 days in preferring the accompanying Criminal Revision
Application challenging the judgment and order passed by
the learned Family Court, Vadodara.
4. Both the learned advocates jointly submit that the
matter has been amicably settled between the parties and
hence, the delay of 261 days may be condoned and the main
matter may be taken on board.
5. This Court has considered the rival submissions and
perused the material placed on record.
6. The law relating to condonation of delay is no longer
res integra. In Collector, Land Acquisition, Anantnag v.
Mst. Katiji reported in (1987) 2 SCC 107, the Hon’ble
Supreme Court has observed that a liberal approach should
ordinarily be adopted while considering applications for
condonation of delay so as to advance substantial justice.
The Court observed that refusal to condone delay may result
in a meritorious matter being thrown out at the threshold
and cause of justice being defeated.
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R/CR.MA/17326/2026 ORDER DATED: 05/08/2026
7. In N. Balakrishnan v. M. Krishnamurthy reported in
(1998) 7 SCC 123, the Supreme Court has observed that
the length of delay is not material; what is material is the
acceptability of the explanation. It was further held that
unless mala fides or gross negligence are imputable to the
party seeking condonation, the Court should lean in favour
of deciding matters on merits.
8. The Supreme Court has also reiterated in several
subsequent decisions that while “sufficient cause” must be
established, the expression should receive a pragmatic and
justice-oriented interpretation where refusal to condone
delay would result in denial of a statutory remedy and
where no serious prejudice is demonstrated by the opposite
side.
9. In the present case, the delay is of 261 days. The
explanation furnished by the applicant cannot be said to be
lacking in bona fides. There is nothing on record to indicate
that the delay was deliberate, intentional or actuated by any
ulterior motive. Equally, no irreparable prejudice is shown
to be caused to the respondent if the delay is condoned. On
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R/CR.MA/17326/2026 ORDER DATED: 05/08/2026
the contrary, refusal to condone the delay would result in
the applicant being deprived of an opportunity to challenge
the impugned judgment on merits in exercise of the
revisional jurisdiction of this Court.
10. Having regard to the nature of the proceedings, the
explanation tendered by the applicant and the principles
laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court, this Court is
satisfied that sufficient cause has been made out for
condonation of delay. Accordingly, the application is
allowed.
11. The delay of 261 days in filing the Criminal Revision
Application is condoned.
12. Rule is made absolute in the aforesaid term.
(S. V. PINTO,J)
VASIM S. SAIYED
Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: VASIM SHABBIR SAIYED(HC01902), PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 05/08/2026 18:11:19
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