DIRECTORATE OF REVENUE INTELLIGENCEversusMAHMED RIZVANBHAI AIYUBBHAI LIMBADA
- Disposal
- 38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH
Holding
The High Court quashed the order granting anticipatory bail and remanded the application for fresh hearing, directing the Additional Sessions Judge to consider the DRI’s objections.
Summary
The Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) filed a complaint alleging a gold‑smuggling conspiracy involving several accused, including Mahmed Rizvanbhai Aiyubbhai Limbada, under IPC sections 174 and 175 read with Customs Act section 108. The accused were intercepted with large quantities of gold paste at Surat Airport, and the investigation revealed the involvement of officials and a syndicate. The accused obtained anticipatory bail from the Additional Sessions Judge, Surat, despite the DRI’s written objections and a COFEPOSA detention order against the main accused. The DRI sought cancellation of that bail under Section 483(3) of the BNSS, 2023, arguing that the lower court failed to consider its objections. The High Court held that the Additional Sessions Judge indeed omitted consideration of the objections and, given the seriousness of the offence, exercised its discretion to quash the bail order and remand the matter for a fresh hearing with due regard to the objections. Consequently, the bail application must be reheard by the Additional Sessions Judge.
Issues considered
- Whether the anticipatory bail granted to the accused can be cancelled under Section 483(3) of the BNSS, 2023.
- Whether the Additional Sessions Judge erred by not recording consideration of the complainant’s objections.
- Whether the High Court has jurisdiction to quash the bail order and remand the matter for fresh consideration.
Legislation cited
- Customs Act, 1962s. 108
- Indian Penal Code, 1860s. 174, s. 175
Subjects
Judgment
R/CR.MA/18593/2025 CAV ORDER DATED: 19/01/2026
Reserved On : 21/11/2025
Pronounced On : 19/01/2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR CANCELLATION OF BAIL) NO.
18593 of 2025
==========================================================
DIRECTORATE OF REVENUE INTELLIGENCE
Versus
MAHMED RIZVANBHAI AIYUBBHAI LIMBADA & ANR.
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR CB GUPTA(1685) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR ISA HAKIM(10874) for the Respondent(s) No. 1
MR.TIRTHRAJ PANDYA, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 2
==========================================================
CORAM:HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE UTKARSH THAKORBHAI
DESAI
Date : 19/01/2026
CAV ORDER
1. The applicant-Directorate of Revenue Intelligence,
which is the original complainant, has preferred the
present application praying for cancellation of
anticipatory bail granted to the respondent no.1 who is
the original accused no.2 in the said complaint, pursuant
to the order passed by the learned Additional Sessions
Judge of Surat in Criminal Misc. Application No.4269 of
2025 on 12.06.2025.
Page 1 of 9
R/CR.MA/18593/2025 CAV ORDER DATED: 19/01/2026
2. The complaint came to be instituted by the Senior
Intelligence O,icer-Directorate of Revenue Intelligence,
Surat, against respondent no.1 and other four accused
under Sections 174 and 175 of the Indian Penal Code,
1860, read with Section 108 of the Customs Act, 1962.
The said complaint was numbered as DRI. F.
No.DRI/AZU/SRU/B/INV-11/2023.
3. As per the prosecution case, speci7c information
was received by the complainant that, four persons
traveling by Air India Express :ight via Sharjah were
attempting to smuggle gold in India with the help of the
o,icials working in the arrival area of Immigration
Department at Surat Airport. Pursuant to the said
information, the said four individuals were intercepted
and during the examination of their luggage, 7ve white
coloured pouches containing gold in paste form weighing
10812.060 gms was recovered from the luggage of
Mohamed Sakib Mustak Ahmad Atashbajiwal, six white
coloured pouches containing gold in paste form weighing
13094.090 gms and nine white coloured pouches
Page 2 of 9
R/CR.MA/18593/2025 CAV ORDER DATED: 19/01/2026
containing gold in paste form weighing 19631.130 gms
was recovered from the luggage from Uvesh Imtiyaz
Shaikh.
4. During the course of panchnama, the CISF team at
the Airport had also recovered 4670 gms (approx) of gold
in paste form, which was found abandoned in the men’s
washroom at the immigration area of Surat Airport.
5. During the course of investigation, it was revealed
that the respondent no.4 accused and other four co-
accused who were named in the complaint, had played an
active role in smuggling the gold in paste form.
6. The respondent no.1-accused had 7led anticipatory
bail application before the learned Additional Sessions
Judge of Surat, vide Criminal Misc. Application No.4269
of 2025. The learned Additional Sessions Judge, after
hearing the learned advocates for either sides, had
allowed the said application subject to conditions.
Page 3 of 9
R/CR.MA/18593/2025 CAV ORDER DATED: 19/01/2026
7. The applicant being aggrieved by the said order of
anticipatory bail granted in favour of the respondent no.1-
accused, has preferred the present application under
Section 483(3) of the BNSS, 2023, for cancellation of the
said anticipatory bail.
8. Heard learned advocate Mr.C.B.Gupta on behalf of
the applicant who has forcefully argued that, though the
complainant had submitted written objections during the
hearing of Criminal Misc. Application No.4269 of 2025,
the learned Additional Sessions Judge had not considered
the said objections. Mr.Gupta has drawn the attention of
the Court to para no.7 of the order passed by the learned
Additional Sessions Judge of Surat in Criminal Misc.
Application No.4269 of 2025, and has submitted that, the
observations of the learned Additional Sessions Judge do
not re:ect that the learned Judge had considered the
objections which were 7led by the complainant.
According to Mr.Gupta, presuming that the learned
Additional Sessions Judge was of the opinion that, the
objections 7led by the complainant did not carry any
Page 4 of 9
R/CR.MA/18593/2025 CAV ORDER DATED: 19/01/2026
weight or could not be accepted, he should have made
such observations in his order. Mr.Gupta has drawn the
attention of the Court to the fact that, the Joint Secretary
(COFEPOSA) at the Central Economic Intelligence
Bureau, (COFEPOSA Wing, New Delhi), had passed
detention orders under the COFEPOSA, 1974, against the
respondent no.1 accused and others. However, the
learned Additional Sessions Judge had overlooked the
said fact also.
9. Mr.Gupta has submitted that, the respondent no.1-
accused was one of the main accused and in spite of there
being enough culpable material re:ecting his involvement
in the crime, the learned Additional Sessions Judge had
enlarged him on anticipatory bail.
10. In view of such facts, learned advocate Mr.Gupta has
submitted that, this Court should either allow this
application and cancel the bail granted to the respondent
no.1-accused or allow this application and quash the
order passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge in
Page 5 of 9
R/CR.MA/18593/2025 CAV ORDER DATED: 19/01/2026
Criminal Misc. Application No.4269 of 2025, and direct
the learned Additional Sessions Judge to hear the bail
application afresh, considering the objections which were
7led by the complainant.
11. Heard learned advocate Mr.Deven Parikh appearing
with Mr.Isa Hakim with Mr.Ibrahim Hakim learned
advocates for respondent no.1, who has submitted that,
the complainant had not challenged any other bail orders
except the order of the respondent no.1-accused. There
are total 11 accused persons arraigned in the crime, who
have been either granted regular bail or anticipatory bail.
Mr.Parikh has further submitted that, the role of the
respondent no.1-accused pertains to 7nancing the
smuggled gold from Dubai through accused no.1-Salman
Ra7qbhai Penwala, and it was Salman Penwala who had
managed all a,airs with the respondent no.1-accused.
He was also in touch of the key members of syndicate and
had supervised the activity of every member and, had
developed liaisoning with Shri Parag Dave – PSI.
Mr.Parikh has submitted that, after considering the
Page 6 of 9
R/CR.MA/18593/2025 CAV ORDER DATED: 19/01/2026
respondent no.1-accused’s such role, the learned
Additional Sessions judge was pleased to allow his
anticipatory bail application. Mr.Parikh has further
submitted that, the issue of cancellation of bail rests on a
narrow compass and the legal and factual aspects so as to
consider the plea of cancellation of bail which is already
granted, are much less, than the aspects upon which the
bail is granted. Accordingly, learned advocate Mr.Parikh
has submitted that this application be dismissed.
12. Learned APP Mr.Tirthraj Pandya appearing for
respondent no.2-State has submitted that, the Court
should remand the matter and let the learned Additional
Sessions Judge decide the bail application afresh, after
considering the objections which were 7led by the
complainant.
13. Considering the submissions of the learned
advocates of either sides and the investigation papers
which have been annexed with the application, and more
particularly on perusing the order passed by the learned
Page 7 of 9
R/CR.MA/18593/2025 CAV ORDER DATED: 19/01/2026
Additional Sessions Judge in Criminal Misc. Application
No.4269 of 2025, it does appear that the learned
Additional Sessions Judge has not mentioned anything
about the objections which were 7led by the complainant,
at the time of hearing of the bail application. Considering
the gravity of the o,ense and the allegations leveled
against the respondent no.1-accused, it deems 7t to this
Court to exercise discretion in favour of the applicant.
14. Consequentially, the present application is hereby
allowed and the order passed by the learned Additional
Sessions Judge in Criminal Misc. Application No.4269 of
2025 dated 12.06.2025 is hereby quashed and set aside.
The learned Additional Sessions Judge is requested to
hear the said bail application afresh by considering the
objections 7led by the applicant and also, after giving
opportunity to either sides to make fresh and/or
additional submissions, if required and if it deems 7t, at
the time of hearing of the bail application.
15. It is hereby made abundantly clear that, the order
Page 8 of 9
R/CR.MA/18593/2025 CAV ORDER DATED: 19/01/2026
passed by this Court to quash and set aside the order of
the learned Additional Sessions Judge in Criminal Misc.
Application No.4269 of 2025 dated 12.06.2025, is in
context with the said application to be heard afresh on its
own merits and considering the objections of the
applicant. By no stretch of imagination, it should be
considered by the learned Additional Sessions Judge that,
this Court is expecting the reversal of the decision passed
by him in Criminal Misc. Application No.4269 of 2025 on
12.06.2025, unless the written objections 7led by the
applicant would merit a decision otherwise.
16. Thus, in view of the aforesaid observations, the
matter is hereby remanded back in view of the above
terms.
(UTKARSH THAKORBHAI DESAI, J)
ANKIT SHAH
Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: ANKIT PRADIPKUMAR SHAH(HC01063), PRINCIPAL PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 19/01/2026 17:15:33
Page 9 of 9
Search Indian case law
Ask in plain English, not just keywords. 25,000 AI words free, no card.