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High Court of Gujarat

ALPESH HARSHADBHAI CHOKSIversusSTATE OF GUJARAT

Disposal
38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH

Holding

The High Court allowed the anticipatory bail application, granting pre‑arrest bail with conditions.

Summary

Alpesh Harshadbhaai Choksi applied for anticipatory bail under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, in connection with FIR No. 11210068260293 filed at Vesu Police Station, Surat, alleging offences under Section 318(4) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. The allegation stems from a dispute over a jewellery purchase where the complainant issued a notice under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act for a cheque of Rs.33,51,679. The applicant has no prior criminal antecedents and assured the court of his cooperation and that he would not flee. The State opposed bail citing the nature and gravity of the offence. The court, after considering the factors laid down in Supreme Court precedents (Siddharam Satlingappa Mhetre, Gurubaksh Singh Sibbia, Sushila Aggarwal), granted anticipatory bail with a personal bond of Rs.10,000 and several conditions, while preserving the police’s right to investigate.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted under Section 482 BNSS for the alleged offence under Section 318(4) BN S.
  • Whether the nature and gravity of the alleged cheque‑bounce offence, the applicant’s lack of antecedents, and the risk of flight justify denial of bail.
  • Whether imposing conditions such as personal bond, surety, and compliance directives is permissible.

Legislation cited

Subjects

anticipatory bailSection 482cheque bounceBharatiya Nyaya Sanhitano prior criminal recordbail conditionsGujarat

Judgment

      R/CR.MA/19182/2026                                   ORDER DATED: 18/08/2026




        IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR ANTICIPATORY BAIL) NO. 19182
                           of 2026
================================================================
                           ALPESH HARSHADBHAI CHOKSI
                                     Versus
                               STATE OF GUJARAT
================================================================
Appearance:
MR DAXESH D BAROT(13149) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR YUVRAJ BRAHMBHATT, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
===============================================================
 CORAM:HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE SANJEEV J.THAKER
                  Date : 18/08/2026
                   ORAL ORDER

1.       By way of this application under Section 482 of the
Bharatiya          Nagarik     Suraksha      Sanhita,      2023       ( for   short,
“BNSS”), the applicant has prayed for anticipatory bail in the
event of arrest in connection with the FIR being C.R. No.

11210068260293 of 2026, registered with Vesu Police Station,

District: Surat for the offences punishable under Sections

318(4) of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.



2.       Rule.         Learned   Additional       Public   Prosecutor         waives

service of notice of rule for respondent – State of Gujarat.



3.       Learned advocate for the applicant submits that the

nature of allegations are such that custodial interrogation at

this stage is not necessary. It is further submitted that the

applicant will keep himself available during the course of

investigation and trial also and will not flee from justice.



3.1      The learned advocate for the applicant further states


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     R/CR.MA/19182/2026                                           ORDER DATED: 18/08/2026




that the applicant shall abide by all the conditions that may

be imposed while granting anticipatory bail to the applicant.

Accordingly, it is urged that this application may be allowed

and to grant the anticipatory bail to the applicant.



4.      As against this, the learned Additional Public Prosecutor

appearing on behalf of the respondent – State has opposed

grant of anticipatory bail looking to the nature and gravity of
the offence and requested not to entertain this application.



5.      Having heard the learned advocates appearing for the

parties and perusing the papers available on record, it is

incumbent          upon         the   Court         to    exercise        its   discretion

judiciously, cautiously and strictly in compliance with the

basic principles laid down in plethora of decisions of the
Apex Court on the point. It is well settled that, among other

circumstances,            the    factors      to     be   borne      in     mind      while

considering an application for bail are (i) the nature and

gravity of the accusation; (ii) the antecedents of the applicant

including the fact as to whether he has previously undergone

imprisonment on conviction by a Court in respect of any

cognizable offence; (iii) the possibility of the applicant to flee

from justice; and (iv) where the accusation has been made

with the object of injuring or humiliating the applicant by

having him so arrested. Though at the stage of granting bail



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      R/CR.MA/19182/2026                                            ORDER DATED: 18/08/2026




an elaborate examination of evidence and detailed reasons

touching the merits of the case, which may prejudice the

case of accused, should be avoided.                              However, prima facie,

following aspects have been taken into consideration:



a)       Considering the role attributed to the present applicant

is     to     purchasing           the    jewellery         from      the        complainant,

thereafter not paying the said amount. This Court has taken
into consideration the fact that the complainant has issued

notice       under     the        provisions     of      section    138     of     Negotiable

Instrument          Act      for    the    cheque         amount      to     the     tune     of

Rs.33,51,679/-. Moreover, a public notice is also issued by the

applicant herein with respect to the said cheque.



b)       the applicant has no past antecedents;


c)       the learned advocate for the applicant has assured that

the     applicant          will    not    flee    from      justice       and      would      be

available during investigation as well as the trial.



6.       Considering the aforesaid aspects and the law laid down

by     the     Hon’ble        Apex       Court     in      the     case     of    Siddharam
Satlingappa Mhetre v. State of Maharashtra and Others,
reported in (2011) 1 SCC 6941, wherein the Hon’ble Apex
Court reiterated the law laid down by the Constitution Bench



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     R/CR.MA/19182/2026                                      ORDER DATED: 18/08/2026




in   the      case    of   Shri Gurubaksh Singh Sibbia & Others,
reported in (1980) 2 SCC 665 and also the decision in the
case of Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi), reported in

(2020) 5 SCC 1, the Court is inclined to allow the present
application.



7.      In the result, this application is allowed by directing

that in the event of arrest/ appearance of the applicant in

connection with the above-referred FIR, the applicant shall be

released on bail on furnishing a personal bond of Rs.10,000/-

(Rupees Ten Thousand) with one surety of like amount on

the following conditions that applicant:



        (a)     shall cooperate with the investigation and make

        available for interrogation whenever required;



        (b)     shall      not   directly      or       indirectly     make        any

        inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted

        with the fact of the case so as to dissuade him from

        disclosing such facts to the court or to any police

        officer;



        (c)     shall      not   obstruct          or    hamper        the      police

        investigation and not to play mischief with the evidence

        collected or yet to be collected by the police;



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      R/CR.MA/19182/2026                                         ORDER DATED: 18/08/2026




         (d)     shall      remain    present        at    the       concerned      Police

         Station on 25.08.2026 between 11.00 a.m. and 2.00 p.m.;



         (e)     shall at the time of execution of bond, furnish the

         address       to    the   investigating          officer     and    the     court

         concerned and shall not change residence till the final

         disposal of the case till further orders;


         (f)     shall not leave India without the permission of the

         Court and if having passport shall deposit the same

         before the trial Court within a week;



         (g)     It is open to the police or the investigating agency

         to move the learned trial Court for a direction under

         Section 483(2) of the BNSS to arrest the accused, in
         the event of violation of any term, such as absconding,

         non-cooperating             during           investigation,             evasion,

         intimidation or inducement to witnesses with a view to

         influence outcome of the investigation or trial, etc.



7.1      At the trial, the Trial Court shall not be influenced by

the     prima       facie    observations      made        by       this   Court     while

considering the bail application.


8.       It is made clear that this order of anticipatory bail does




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      R/CR.MA/19182/2026                                                  ORDER DATED: 18/08/2026




 not in any manner limit or restrict the rights or duties of

 the police or investigative agency to investigate into the

 charges against the applicant who is granted pre-arrest bail.



 9.       Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent.                                        Direct

 service is permitted.


                                                                       (SANJEEV J.THAKER,J)




 Manoj Kumar Rai




Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: MANOJKUMAR RAI(HC01072), PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 18/08/2026 15:11:01




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