VAJID @BHURA IKRAM KURESHIversusSTATE OF GUJARAT
- Disposal
- 38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH
- Bench
- HASMUKH D SUTHAR
Holding
The Court held that, on a prima facie basis, the applicant is entitled to regular bail and allowed the bail application.
Summary
Vajid @Bhura Ikram Kureshi, arrested on 20‑Dec‑2023, was charged under multiple IPC offences, the Arms Act and the Gujarat Police Act for an alleged armed robbery and assault. He applied for regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, claiming false implication and no direct evidence against him, while the State opposed bail citing the seriousness of the crimes. The Court examined bail principles, the lack of incriminating material directly linking the applicant, the fact that co‑accused with greater culpability had already been released on bail, and relevant precedents on bail jurisprudence. Relying on the parity principle and the doctrine that bail is the rule and jail the exception, the Court held that the applicant was prima facie entitled to bail. Accordingly, the application was allowed and the applicant was released on regular bail subject to a personal bond and several conditions.
Issues considered
- What is the applicability of Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 for granting regular bail after a charge‑sheet in a case involving serious offences?
- Whether the seriousness of the alleged offences and the evidence on record justify denial of bail to the applicant?
- Whether the principle of parity with co‑accused already on bail warrants granting bail to the applicant?
Legislation cited
- Arms Acts. 25(1-b)(a)
- Gujarat Police Acts. 135
- Indian Penal Code, 1860s. 120B, s. 201, s. 323, s. 342, s. 395, s. 397, s. 450, s. 465, s. 468, s. 471
Subjects
Judgment
R/CR.MA/212/2026 ORDER DATED: 20/01/2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR SUCCESSIVE REGULAR BAIL - AFTER
CHARGESHEET) NO. 212 of 2026
==========================================================
VAJID @BHURA IKRAM KURESHI
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR.DARSHAN A. DAVE(7921) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MS SHRUTI PATHAK, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================
CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR
Date : 20/01/2026
ORAL ORDER
1. RULE. Learned APP waives service of rule for the
respondent-State.
2. The present successive bail application is filed under
Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for
short “BNSS”) for regular bail in connection with FIR being C.R.
No.11206061230209 of 2023 registered with Santhal Police
Station, Mahesana for the offences punishable under Sections
395, 397, 450, 342, 323, 465, 468, 471, 201, 120(B) of the
Indian Penal Code, 1860 (for short “IPC”) / The Bharatiya Nyaya
Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNS”) and Sections 25(1-b) (a) of the
Arms Act and Section 135 of the GP Act.
3. Learned Advocate appearing on behalf of the applicant
submits that the applicant has no connection with the alleged
offence and has been falsely implicated. The applicant has been
in judicial custody since 20.12.2023, and till date there has been
no substantial progress in the trial. The other co-accused, who
have past antecedents and whose role is more severe than that
of the present applicant, have already been released on bail.
Nothing is required to be recovered or discovered from the
present applicant. It is further submitted that, considering the
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R/CR.MA/212/2026 ORDER DATED: 20/01/2026
nature of the offence, the applicant may be granted regular bail
by imposing suitable conditions.
4. Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State
has opposed the grant of regular bail, looking to the nature and
gravity of the offence. It is submitted that the present applicant,
in collusion with the co-accused, illegally entered the
complainant’s house, threatened and intimidated the
complainant by brandishing a revolver and a knife, and forcibly
took away valuable articles and cash. After committing the
offence, the accused fled from the scene. In view of the above,
the role of the present applicant and his involvement in the
offence are clearly established. Therefore, the present application
deserves to be dismissed.
5. While granting bail, the Court has to consider the
involvement of the accused in the alleged offence, the jurisdiction
to grant bail has to be exercised on the basis of the well settled
principles having regard to the facts and circumstances of each
case and the following factors are to be taken into consideration
while considering an application for bail: (i) the nature of
accusation and the severity of the punishment and the nature of
the materials relied upon by the prosecution; (ii) reasonable
apprehension of tampering with the witnesses and threat to the
complainant or the witnesses; (iii) reasonable possibility of
securing the presence of the accused at the time of trial or the
likelihood of his abscondence; (iv) character behaviour and
standing of the accused and the circumstances which are
peculiar to the accused; (v) larger interest of the public or the
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R/CR.MA/212/2026 ORDER DATED: 20/01/2026
State and similar other considerations are required to be
considered.
6. I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of
the respective parties and perused the investigation papers.
Following aspects have been considered:
(1) The applicant is in jail since 20.12.2023;
(2) Investigation is over and charge-sheet is filed;
(3) As per the prosecution case, the accused, in collusion
with each other, illegally entered the complainant's house,
threatened them with a revolver and knife, and forcibly
took gold ornaments (80 tolas worth Rs.40,00,000), silver
ornaments (6.2 kg worth Rs.3,72,000), and cash of
Rs.1,20,000—totaling Rs.44,92,000. They also injured the
complainant and her mother-in-law, tied the
complainant's hands, locked them in a room, and fled.
Hence, the complaint;
(4) The allegation against the present applicant is that he
hatched a conspiracy in collusion with the other co-
accused, and he has been arraigned in the FIR as an
accused by adding Section 120B of the IPC. Since the
applicant is in judicial custody, nothing has been
recovered from his possession. Even otherwise, the co-
accused whose role is more severe than that of the
present applicant have already been released on bail. At
the time of the offence, neither the complainant nor any
witness identified the present applicant. It is alleged that
the weapon used in the offence was recovered from the
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R/CR.MA/212/2026 ORDER DATED: 20/01/2026
applicant’s house at Palanpur; however, apart from the
said recovery, no other incriminating evidence has been
found against him. Even if this fact is accepted, mere
recovery of the weapon, by itself, is not sufficient to
establish the offence against the applicant;
(5) Now, nothing is required to be discovered or recovered
from the accused and there is no possibility of the trial
taking place in the near future and the applicant has no
past antecedent;
(6) As the co-accused has been granted bail, therefore, the
present application requires consideration in view of the
principle of parity laid down in the case of Rameshbhai
Batubhai Dhabi vs. State of Gujarat, reported in(1999)
3 GLR 1150;
7. This Court has also taken into consideration the law laid
down by the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra
vs. Central Bureau of Investigation reported in [2012]1 SCC
40 as well as in the case of Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors vs.
Public Prosecutor, High Court of Andhra Pradesh reported in
(1978)1 SCC 240. Obviously, the conclusion of trial will take
time and keeping the accused behind the bars is nothing but
amounts to pre-trial conviction and therefore, considering the
celebrated principle of bail jurisprudence is that “bail is a rule
and jail is exception” as well as the concept of personal liberty
guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution of India, present
application deserves consideration.
8. In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering
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R/CR.MA/212/2026 ORDER DATED: 20/01/2026
the nature of the allegations made against the applicant/s in the
FIR, without discussing the evidence in detail, prima facie, this
Court is of the opinion that this is a fit case to exercise the
discretion and enlarge the applicant/s on regular bail. Hence,
the present application is allowed. The applicants is/are ordered
to be released on regular bail in connection with FIR being C.R.
No.11206061230209 of 2023 registered with Santhal Police
Station, Mahesana on executing a personal bond of
Rs.25,000/- (Rupees Twenty-five Thousand only) with one
local surety of the like amount to the satisfaction of the
trial Court and subject to the conditions that he shall;
(a) not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse liberty;
(b) not act in a manner injurious to the interest of the
prosecution & shall not obstruct or hamper the police
investigation and shall not to play mischief with the
evidence collected or yet to be collected by the police;
(c) surrender passport, if any, to the Trial Court within a
week;
(d) not leave the State of Gujarat without prior permission
of the Trial Court concerned;
(e) mark presence before the concerned Police Station once
in a month for a period of six months between 11.00
a.m. and 2.00 p.m.;
(f) furnish the UIDAI Number, Contact Number/s, Passport
Number (if he is having the passport), E-mail address and
present address of his residence to the Investigating Officer
and also to the Court at the time of execution of the bond
and shall not change the residence without prior permission
of Trial Court;
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R/CR.MA/212/2026 ORDER DATED: 20/01/2026
(g) not indulge in any illegal activity or any similar type of
offence. If the applicant is found in any illegal activity
or any similar type of activity, then, concerned
Investigating Officer shall have liberty to file an
application for cancellation of bail against the present
applicant. In case of breach of any conditions, the
concerned Trial Court shall have liberty to cancel the
bail of the present applicant;
9. The authorities will release the applicant/s only if he is not
required in connection with any other offence for the time being.
If breach of any of the above conditions is committed, the
Sessions Judge concerned will be free to issue warrant or take
appropriate action in the matter.
10. Bail bond to be executed before the lower Court having
jurisdiction to try the case. It will be open for the concerned
Court to delete, modify and/or relax any of the above conditions,
in accordance with law.
11 At the trial, the trial Court shall not be influenced by the
observations of preliminary nature qua the evidence at this stage
made by this Court while enlarging the applicant/ on bail.
12. Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct
service is permitted.
(HASMUKH D. SUTHAR,J)
ALI
Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: ISTAYAK ALI(HC01093), PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 20/01/2026 17:13:52
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