GUJRAT STATE CO-OPERATIVE AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVLOPMENT BANK LTD.versusSTATE OF GUJARAT
- Disposal
- 58-RULE ISSUED & RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @FH
- Bench
- S V PINTO
Holding
The Court held that sufficient cause exists and therefore condoned the 169‑day delay in filing the criminal revision application.
Summary
The Gujarat State Co‑operative Agriculture and Rural Development Bank Ltd. filed a criminal revision application 169 days after the judgment of the Sessions Judge, seeking condonation of the delay. The bank explained that the delay was due to obtaining certified copies, seeking legal advice, and gathering necessary documents, and asserted that it was neither intentional nor deliberate. The Court examined the explanations in light of Supreme Court precedents that advocate a liberal, justice‑oriented approach to condonation where no mala fides or serious prejudice is shown. It found the bank’s explanation bona fide, noted the absence of any prejudice to the State of Gujarat, and held that sufficient cause existed. Consequently, the Court allowed the application and condoned the 169‑day delay, making the rule absolute.
Issues considered
- Whether a delay of 169 days in filing a criminal revision application can be condoned.
- Whether the explanation offered by the applicant constitutes sufficient cause under Supreme Court jurisprudence.
- Whether the respondent suffers any irreparable prejudice due to the delay.
Subjects
Judgment
R/CR.MA/5334/2026 ORDER DATED: 14/08/2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR CONDONATION OF DELAY) NO.
5334 of 2026
In F/CRIMINAL REVISION APPLICATION/9007/2026
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GUJRAT STATE CO-OPERATIVE AGRICULTURE AND RURAL
DEVLOPMENT BANK LTD.
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT & ANR.
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR.AMIT R JOSHI(6682) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MS. C.M. SHAH, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
RULE SERVED for the Respondent(s) No. 2
==========================================================
CORAM:HONOURABLE MS. JUSTICE S.V. PINTO
Date : 14/08/2026
ORAL ORDER
1. Rule is served to the respondent No.2, but when the
matter is called out, none has appeared for the respondent
No.2 either in-person or through an advocate.
2. The present application seeks condonation of delay of
169 days in preferring the accompanying Criminal Revision
Application challenging the judgment and order passed by the
learned Sessions Judge a'irming the conviction and sentence
recorded by the learned Trial Court.
4. The applicant has explained the delay by stating that
after pronouncement of the impugned judgment, certi)ed
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R/CR.MA/5334/2026 ORDER DATED: 14/08/2026
copies were obtained, legal advice was sought and necessary
documents required for )ling the revision application were
collected. It is contended that the delay was neither
intentional nor deliberate but occasioned due to
circumstances beyond the control of the applicant.
5. I have considered the submissions of the learned
advocate and perused the material placed on record.
7. The law relating to condonation of delay is no longer res
integra. In Collector, Land Acquisition, Anantnag v. Mst.
Katiji reported in (1987) 2 SCC 107, the Hon’ble Supreme
Court has observed that a liberal approach should ordinarily
be adopted while considering applications for condonation of
delay so as to advance substantial justice. The Court observed
that refusal to condone delay may result in a meritorious
matter being thrown out at the threshold and cause of justice
being defeated.
8. In N. Balakrishnan v. M. Krishnamurthy reported in
(1998) 7 SCC 123, the Supreme Court has observed that the
length of delay is not material; what is material is the
acceptability of the explanation. It was further held that
unless mala )des or gross negligence are imputable to the
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R/CR.MA/5334/2026 ORDER DATED: 14/08/2026
party seeking condonation, the Court should lean in favour of
deciding matters on merits.
9. The Supreme Court has also reiterated in several
subsequent decisions that while “su'icient cause” must be
established, the expression should receive a pragmatic and
justice-oriented interpretation where refusal to condone delay
would result in denial of a statutory remedy and where no
serious prejudice is demonstrated by the opposite side.
10. In the present case, the delay is of 169 days. The
explanation furnished by the applicant cannot be said to be
lacking in bona )des. There is nothing on record to indicate
that the delay was deliberate, intentional or actuated by any
ulterior motive. Equally, no irreparable prejudice is shown to
be caused to the respondent if the delay is condoned. On the
contrary, refusal to condone the delay would result in the
applicant being deprived of an opportunity to challenge the
impugned judgment on merits in exercise of the revisional
jurisdiction of this Court.
11. Having regard to the nature of the proceedings, the
explanation tendered by the applicant and the principles laid
down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court, this Court is satis)ed
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R/CR.MA/5334/2026 ORDER DATED: 14/08/2026
that su'icient cause has been made out for condonation of
delay. Accordingly, the application is allowed.
12. The delay of 169 days in )ling the Criminal Revision
Application is condoned.
13. Rule is made absolute in the aforesaid term.
(S. V. PINTO,J)
ROHAN SONI
Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: ROHAN SONI(HC02356), ENGLISH STENO GRADE-II\, at High Court of Gujarat on 14/08/2026 16:12:52
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