ASALAMBHAI AAMADBHAI GANDHARversusSTATE OF GUJARAT
- Disposal
- 53-ALLOWED / GRANTED @ ADM.STAGE
- Bench
- GITA GOPI
Holding
The application for condonation of delay is allowed; the 35‑day delay is condoned.
Summary
The applicant, Asalambhai Aamadbhai Gandhar, filed a criminal revision application concerning a Section 138 Negotiable Instruments Act case but delayed filing by 35 days. He sought condonation of the delay, arguing that the cheque amount had been paid, the parties had settled, and an affidavit of the complainant confirmed the settlement. The respondent, the State, contended that ample time was available to file the revision and that any delay must be fully explained. The Court referred to the Supreme Court’s decision in Collector, Land Acquisition, Anantnag v. Mst. Katiji (AIR 1987 SC 1353), emphasizing the liberal approach to condoning delay under Section 5 of the Limitation Act to achieve substantial justice. Considering the settlement, the need to arrange funds, and the principles laid down in the cited case, the Court allowed the application and condoned the 35‑day delay, directing that the main matter be listed for hearing on 16 March 2026.
Issues considered
- Whether a delay of 35 days in filing a criminal revision application under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act can be condoned under Section 5 of the Limitation Act, 1963.
- Whether the reasons advanced by the applicant constitute a "sufficient cause" for condonation of delay.
Legislation cited
Subjects
Judgment
R/CR.MA/5903/2026 ORDER DATED: 12/03/2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR CONDONATION OF DELAY) NO.
5903 of 2026
In
F/CRIMINAL REVISION APPLICATION/8285/2026
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ASALAMBHAI AAMADBHAI GANDHAR
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT & ANR.
================================================================
Appearance:
MR HARSHADRAY R KAPADIYA(11640) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR. VIJAYKUMAR R TAKODIYA(14360) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR BHARGAV PANDYA, ADDITIONAL PUBLIC PROSECUTOR for the
Respondent(s) No. 1
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CORAM:HONOURABLE MS. JUSTICE GITA GOPI
Date : 12/03/2026
ORAL ORDER
1. This Application has been filed praying for
condonation of delay of 35 days in filing of the above
Criminal Revision Application.
2. Learned advocate for the applicant Mr. Harshadray R.
Kapadia submitted that the cheque amount has
already been paid and the parties have settled the
matter. It is further submitted that the afÏdavit of the
complainant verifies the fact of settlement. It is
submitted that all these aspects / factors have
contributed to the above delay.
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R/CR.MA/5903/2026 ORDER DATED: 12/03/2026
3. Learned Additional Public Prosecutor submitted that
the applicant had enough time to prefer a Revision
Application and each and every delay is required to
be explained and therefore, urged to reject the
application.
4. In the case of Collector, Land Acquisition,
Anantnag and Another v. Mst. Katiji and Others
reported in AIR 1987 SC 1353 it has been observed
as under :-
“3. The legislature has conferred the power to condone delay
by enacting Section 5 of the Indian Limitation Act of 1963 in
order to enable the Courts to do substantial justice to parties
by disposing of matters on 'merits'. The expression "sufÏcient
cause" employed by the legislature is adequately elastic to
enable the courts to apply the law in a meaning- ful manner
which subserves the ends of justice--that being the life-
purpose for the existence of the institution of Courts. It is
common knowledge that this Court has been making a
justifiably liberal approach in matters instituted in this Court.
But the message does not appear to have percolated down to
all the other Courts in the hierarchy. And such a liberal
approach is adopted on principle as it is realized that:-
1. Ordinarily a litigant does not stand to benefit by lodging an
appeal late.
2. Refusing to condone delay can result in a meritorious
matter being thrown out at the very threshold and cause of
justice being defeated. As against this when delay is con-
doned the highest that can happen is that a cause would be
decided on merits after hearing the parties.
3. "Every day's delay must be explained" does not mean that
a pedantic approach should be made. Why not every hour's
delay, every second's delay? The doctrine must be applied in
a rational common sense pragmatic manner.
4. When substantial justice and technical considerations are
pitted against each other, cause of substantial justice
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R/CR.MA/5903/2026 ORDER DATED: 12/03/2026
deserves to be preferred for the other side cannot claim to
have vested right in injustice being done because of a non-
deliberate delay.
5. There is no presumption that delay is occasioned
deliberately, or on account of culpable negligence, or on
account of mala fides. A litigant does not stand to benefit by
resorting to delay. In fact he runs a serious risk.
6. It must be grasped that judiciary is respected not on
account of its power to legalize injustice on technical grounds
but because it is capable of removing injustice and is
expected to do so.”
5. Considering the submissions advanced, in view of the
facts and circumstances of the case especially that
the applicant had to make arrangements for the
funds and that the matter is under Section 138 of the
Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 as also the ratio
laid down in the above judgment, the present
application is allowed and the delay of 35 days in
filing of the above Criminal Revision Application is
condoned.
6. Let the main matter be listed on MARCH 16, 2026.
Sd/-
(GITA GOPI, J)
CAROLINE / DB # 4
Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: CAROLINE ANTHONISWAMY(HC00212), Principal pvt Secretary, at High Court of Gujarat on 12/03/2026 17:39:35
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