RAMESHKUMAR NANJIBAHI PRAJAPATIversusSTATE OF GUJARAT
- Disposal
- 56-DISPOSED AT ADMISSION STAGE
- Bench
- GITA GOPI
Holding
The High Court set aside the order cancelling the bail and restored the accused's right to cross‑examine the witness, subject to an undertaking to keep counsel present.
Summary
The petitioner, Ramesh Kumar Nanjibahi Prajapati, filed a criminal revision seeking to set aside the Sessions Judge's order that cancelled his bail and denied him the opportunity to cross‑examine the first informant. He argued that the cancellation was due to his counsel's illness, not any fault of his own, and that the trial was delayed because the Muddamal (record) was not produced. The State contended that the petitioner should replace his absent advocate to avoid further delay. The High Court examined whether the trial court erred in curtailing the accused's right to cross‑examination under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, and found no evidence of the accused’s habitual absence or identification dispute. Consequently, the court set aside the bail‑cancelling order, restored the right to cross‑examine, and directed the accused to ensure his counsel’s presence or appoint another lawyer. The revision application was disposed with directions for an undertaking to keep counsel present.
Issues considered
- Whether the trial court erred in cancelling the bail of the accused on account of the advocate's illness.
- Whether the accused's right to cross‑examine witnesses under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 was violated.
- Whether the accused is required to change counsel if the appointed advocate is unable to appear.
- Whether the revision application is maintainable to set aside the impugned order.
Legislation cited
Subjects
Judgment
R/CR.RA/719/2026 ORDER DATED: 17/03/2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/CRIMINAL REVISION APPLICATION (AGAINST ORDER PASSED BY
SUBORDINATE COURT) NO. 719 of 2026
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RAMESHKUMAR NANJIBAHI PRAJAPATI
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT
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Appearance:
VISHAL K ANANDJIWALA(7798) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR BHARGAV PANDYA, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================
CORAM:HONOURABLE MS. JUSTICE GITA GOPI
Date : 17/03/2026
ORDER
1. By way of the present application, the applicant has prayed to
quash and set aside the order dated 28.2.2026 passed by the
learned Sessions Judge, Banaskantha at Deesa in ACB Case
no.06 of 2023 during recording the evidence of the witness
vide Exh.15 canceling the bail of the applicant, and to allow
the applicant to cross-examine the first informant.
2. Mr. Vishal Anandjiwala, learned advocate for the applicant
submitted that the applicant being accused no.1 had remained
continuously present before the learned Trial Court and had
cooperated with the trial proceedings. It is stated that it is not
because of the applicant but the illness of advocate that had
delayed the trial. Learned advocate for the applicant thus
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R/CR.RA/719/2026 ORDER DATED: 17/03/2026
submitted that the applicant cannot be punished because of
conduct of the advocate. Mr. Anandjiwala further stated the
advocate was sick and because of ill-health, could not remain
present. Reference has also been made of certificate dated
2.3.2026 by Dr. Natwar Modi in connection with the Advocate
Mr. Mayank B. Acharya.
2.1 Mr. Vishal Anandjiwala, learned advocate for the applicant
submits that as per the Rojnama, it is the first informant who
has not remained present and thereafter, bailable warrant has
been issued and on service of warrant, he remained present.
The examination-in-chief of the informant concluded vide
Exh.15 on 2.8.2025. The Muddamal had not reached the
Court and therefore, the matter got adjourned. Thereafter,
again on 28.2.2026, the Court had recorded that the
Muddamal was not before the Court. Mr. Anandjiwala stated
that the learned Trial Court had recorded about the conduct of
the Nazir of the Court.
2.2 According to Mr. Anandjiwala, learned advocate for the
applicant, the trial proceedings has not been delayed because
of any of the conduct of the applicant himself. The Muddamal
which becomes mandatory requirement in ACB Case was not
before the Court for examination and also for reference. The
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R/CR.RA/719/2026 ORDER DATED: 17/03/2026
learned Trial Court Judge was, thus, required to first keep the
house in order and thereafter should have insisted for the
cross-examination and appearance of the advocate. Learned
advocate for the applicant submitted that the cross-
examination in ACB Case through vide conferencing would not
be feasible since Muddamal was also required to be verified
and accordingly, cross could have been conducted.
2.3 Mr. Anandjiwala, learned advocate for the applicant further
submitted that keeping in mind the long practice of the
advocate Mr. Acharya, the Court was required to give
sympathetic hearing to the advocate, rather had canceled the
bail of the accused and even the surety.
3. Countering the arguments, Mr. Bhargav Pandya, learned APP
has referred to the observations made by the learned Trial
Court Judge in the impugned order and submitted that the
trial proceedings has been stalled since 7.7.2025 and if at all,
the advocate on record could not attend the trial, then, the
accused is required to change his advocate so that the trial
proceedings goes on non-obstructed.
4. On hearing the submissions of both the sides and having read
the impugned order, it appears that the learned Trial Court
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R/CR.RA/719/2026 ORDER DATED: 17/03/2026
Judge was required to even direct the Nazir to keep the
Muddamal ready for the process. The exemption application of
the accused Exh.17 was allowed on the ground that the
advocate would continue with the cross-examination. The
learned Trial Court Judge has made certain observations with
regard to adverse practice of the Nazir Department. If at all
such process is adverse and not conducive, then, it becomes
boundant duty of the Court to first instruct the staff. The
accused had asked for the exemption on the day of the order.
The learned Trial Court Judge has not observed that the
accused was habitually remaining absent or that there was
any dispute with regard to identification of the accused.
5. Having considered the fact that the matter is under the
Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 and stopping the cross-
examination would affect the accused adversely, thus the
order impugned dated 28.2.2026 is set aside. The right of
cross-examining the witness from the side of accused no.1 is
reopened with a direction to the applicant-accused to file an
undertaking before the Trial Court that he would keep his
advocate on record present for cross-examination of the
witness, and in failure of the applicant advocate on record to
deal with the matter, the applicant would appoint another
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R/CR.RA/719/2026 ORDER DATED: 17/03/2026
lawyer or may instruct the proxy lawyer to conduct the cross-
examination.
6. With these observations, the present application is disposed
of. Direct service is permitted.
(GITA GOPI,J)
Maulik
Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: MAULIK RAJESH PANDYA(HC00205), PRINCIPAL PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 17/03/2026 18:50:01
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