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Supreme Court of India

DAYANAND VEDIC VIDHALAYA SANCHALK SAMITIversusEDUCATION INSPECTOR, GREATER BOMBAY AND ANR.

Citation
2007 INSC 1105
Decided
25 October 2007
Disposal
Disposed off

Holding

An interim order granting ad‑hoc approval in a writ petition concerning appointment approvals is impermissible as it amounts to final relief and should not be granted.

Summary

The Supreme Court heard a civil appeal (No. 5979 of 2001) against an interlocutory order of the Bombay High Court that had granted ad‑hoc approval to certain teachers appointed by Dayanand Vedic Vidyalaya, despite the Education Inspector’s rejection of those appointments on the ground of rule violations. The Court held that a writ petition of this nature does not permit an interim order that effectively provides final relief, as there is no provision in the applicable rules for ad‑hoc approval; either approval is granted or the petition is dismissed. Consequently, the High Court’s interim order was deemed improper and the Supreme Court directed that the interim order it had earlier made absolute should continue only until the High Court disposes of the writ petition, preferably within three months. The appeal was therefore disposed of, with a directive to the High Court for speedy final disposal.

Issues considered

  • Whether the High Court could grant an interim ad‑hoc approval of teacher appointments in a writ petition challenging the Education Inspector’s rejection.
  • Whether such an interim order amounts to final relief and is permissible under Article 226 of the Constitution.

Legislation cited

Subjects

interim reliefwrit petitionArticle 226appointment approvaleducation rulesad hoc approvalinterlocutory orderprocedural law

Judgment

   DAYANAND VEDIC VIDHALA YA SANCHALK SAMIT!                           A
                        v.
  EDUCATION INSPECTOR, GREATER BOMBAY AND ANR.

                       OCTOBER 25, 2007
                                                                       B
      [A.K. MATHUR AND MARKANDEY KA TJU, JJ.]


     Interlocutory Orders:

      Writ petition ofquashing order ofEducation Inspector rejecting
approval of appointment of teachers-Appointments stated to have .
                                                                     c
been made in violation ofRules-High Court, by interlocutory order,
granting ad hoc approval to some teachers-HELD: In such a petition ·
there was no scope for grant of any interim order and instead writ
petition should have been decided finally at an early date-Interim·
                                                                     D
order really amounts to grant offinal relief-This kind of practice
should be discontinued and should not be encouraged-High Court
would expedite disposal ofthe matterfinally-Meanwhile interim order
passed by Supreme Court would continue-Practice and Procedure-
Constitution of India-Article 226.
                                                                     E
    CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal No. 5979 of
2001.
     From the Interlocutory Order dated 23.11.2000 of the High Court
of Bombay in Writ Petition No. 2209 of2000.
                                                                       F
     A.T.M. Rangaramanujam, M.A. Chinnasamy, Vimal Wadhawani, K.
Krishna Kumar and Ruby Singh Ahuja for the Appellant.
     Chirag M. Shroff, Mukesh Kumar, Mahima C. Shroff, S.S. Shinde
and Asha Gopalan Nair for the Respondents.
                                                                       0
    The Order of the Court was delivered
                             ORDER
    We have heard learned counsel for the parties.
                              705                                      H
                                                                                    --I,


                                                                                              .,..__~
    706            SUPREME COURT REPORTS                    [2007] 11 S.C.R.
                                                                                           y               )



A         This appeal by special leave is directed against the impugned
    interlocutory order dated 23rd November, 2000 in Writ Petition No. 2209
    of2000 passed by the High Court of Bombay. The prayer in that writ
    petition was for quashing the order of the Education Inspector, Greater
    Mumbai dated 30.9.2000. The order dated 30.9.2000 states that since
8   certain appointments of teachers were made by the Dayanand Vedic
    Vidyalaya, Mumbai in violation of the Rules, approval for such                         _...._
    appointments is rejected.
                                                                                                    1 :
          In our opinion in such a petition there was no scope for grant of                          ,.,
    any interim order, and instead the writ petition should have been decided
c   finally at an early date. However, what the High Court has done by the
    impugned interim order is to direct grant of ad hoc approval to some
    teachers.
          This is a strange order passed by the High Court.
D        There is no provision in the rules for grant of ad ~oc approval. Either
  approval is granted, or the prayer is rejected. There is no scope for a
  half way measure like that adopted by the High Court. We cannot
  appreciate such kind of interim orders which really amount to grant of
  final relief. This kind of practice of granting such interim orders should be
E discontinued and should not be encouraged.

        However in this appeal against the order of the High Court, this
  Comt on 29th January, 2001 observed that "the operation of the order
  under Challenge shall remain stayed unless the order under challenge has
  already given effect to." The writ petition is still pending before the High
F
  Court of Bombay. We request the High Court to dispose off the matter
  finally, if not disposed off so far, preferably within a period of three months
  from the date on which a copy of this order is received by it.                                     (



        The interim order dated 29th January, 2001 passed by this Court is
G made absolute, but shall only continue ~ill the final disposal of the writ
  petition by the High Court.                                                          .~
          The Civil Appeal is accordingly, disposed of.
    RP.                                                   Appeal disposed of.
H


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