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Supreme Court of India

DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITYversusTEJPAL & ORS.

Citation
2024 INSC 456
Decided
17 May 2024
Disposal
Disposed off

Holding

The Court held that subsequent change of law cannot justify condonation of delay, but condoned the delay on grounds of public interest, suppression of facts, and where pandemic‑related extensions apply, setting aside the High Court orders and upholding the acquisition proceedings.

Summary

The Delhi Development Authority and other government bodies filed a batch of appeals and petitions seeking condonation of delay for challenging High Court orders that declared land acquisition proceedings under the 1894 Act to have lapsed under Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act. The appellants argued that subsequent judicial reinterpretations in Indore Development Authority v. Shailendra and Indore Development Authority v. Manoharlal, alleged suppression of material facts by landowners, public‑interest considerations, and the COVID‑19 pandemic justified condoning the delay. The Court held that a later change of law cannot be a sufficient cause for condonation, but accepted that suppression of facts, public interest, and pandemic‑related delays could merit relief. Consequently, the Court condoned the delay in all matters except those specifically listed, set aside the High Court judgments, upheld the acquisition proceedings, and issued detailed directions for completing acquisitions and determining compensation. The orders also directed the High Court to conduct fact‑finding inquiries in cases where fraud allegations were raised.

Issues considered

  • The applicability of subsequent change of law (Shailendra and Manoharlal) as a ground for condoning delay under the Limitation Act.
  • Whether suppression of material facts by landowners can constitute sufficient cause for condonation of delay.
  • Whether government entities are entitled to special leeway in condoning procedural delays.
  • The relevance of the COVID‑19 pandemic and related statutory extensions of limitation periods.
  • The role of public interest and the larger cause of justice in deciding condonation of delay.
  • The effect of prior condonation of delay in some cases on the present batch of appeals.

Legislation cited

Subjects

land acquisitioncondonation of delaylimitation periodsubsequent change of lawpublic interestCOVID-19 pandemicsuppression of factsgovernment entitiesArticle 142Section 24(2) of the 2013 ActSection 5 of the Limitation Act

Judgment

                [2024] 5 S.C.R. 1211 : 2024 INSC 456

                     Delhi Development Authority
                                  v.
                             Tejpal & Ors.
                       Civil Appeal No. 6798 of 2024
                                17 May 2024
       [Surya Kant,* Dipankar Datta and Ujjal Bhuyan, JJ.]

                           Issue for Consideration
       Whether the appellants made out sufficient cause for condonation
       of delay on the grounds of subsequent change of law brought in
       by Indore Development Authority v. Shailendra [2018] 2 SCR 1
       and Indore Development Authority v. Manoharlal [2020] 3 SCR 1,
       public interest and justice, COVID-19 pandemic, suppression
       of material facts by the landowners, leeway to be granted to
       government entities etc.

                                 Headnotes†
       Land Acquisition – Land Acquisition Act, 1894 – Right to
       Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition
       Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 – s.24(2) – Deemed
       lapse of land acquisition proceedings initiated under the
       1894 Act, on non-payment of compensation or non-taking of
       possession – Interpretation – Change of law – Condonation
       of delay sought on the basis of such subsequent change
       of law – Limitation Act, 1963 – s.24(2) was interpreted in
       Pune Municipal Corporation v. Harak Chand Mistrimal
       Solanki [2014] 1 SCR 783 and Sree Balaji Nagar Residential
       Association v. State of Tamil Nadu [2014] 7 SCR 799 – Following
       Pune Municipal Corporation and Sree Balaji, the High Court
       allowed the landowners’ claim and declared the acquisition
       proceedings as lapsed on account of non-payment of
       compensation or non-taking of possession – However, eventually
       five-judge bench in Indore Development Authority v. Manoharlal
       [2020] 3 SCR 1 overruled Pune Municipal Corporation and
       Sree Balaji and Indore Development Authority v. Shailendra
       [2018] 2 SCR 1 – Present cases filed by the appellants before
       and after the decision in Shailendra as well as after the decision


* Author
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    in Manoharlal in view of re-interpretation of s.24(2) of the 2013
    Act therein, against various orders of the High Court whereby
    acquisition proceedings were declared to have lapsed in terms
    of s.24(2) – Delay in filing – Condonation of delay sought on
    the basis of subsequent change of law in view of the decisions
    in Shailendra and Manoharlal – Impermissibility:
    Held: In most of the present cases, the prescribed period of
    limitation had already expired long before the judgments in
    Shailendra and Manoharlal were delivered – Appellants let the
    limitation period lapse because they saw no case on merits for
    appeal – However, when the law was subsequently re-interpreted
    in Shailendra and Manoharlal, they approached this Court with the
    present matters – Instead of showing a sufficient cause arising
    within the period of limitation, the appellants are using an event
    after the expiry of such period to justify the delay – A party cannot
    be allowed to take advantage of its deliberate inaction during the
    limitation period – If subsequent change of law is allowed as a
    valid ground for condonation of delay, it would open a Pandora’s
    Box where all the cases that were subsequently overruled, or
    the cases that had relied on such cases, would approach this
    Court and would seek a relief based on the new interpretation of
    law – When a case is overruled, it is only its binding nature as a
    precedent that is taken away and the lis between the parties is
    still deemed to have been settled by the overruled case – When
    Manoharlal overruled Pune Municipal Corporation and Sree Balaji
    and other cases relying on them, it only overruled their precedential
    value, and did not reopen the lis between the parties – Therefore,
    the mere fact that the impugned orders in the present case were
    overruled by Manoharlal would not be a sufficient ground to argue
    that the cases should be reopened – Delay cannot be condoned
    based on subsequent change of law brought in by Shailendra and
    Manoharlal. [Paras 22, 25-27, 29]
    Land Acquisition – Public interest – Right to Fair Compensation
    and Transparency in Land Acquisition Rehabilitation and
    Resettlement Act, 2013 – s.24(2) – Condonation of delay in
    filing appeals sought by the appellants-government entities
    on grounds of public interest – Public infrastructure projects
    such as hospitals, schools, expansion of metro, etc. built on a
    large number of acquired lands – Elements of public interest:
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              Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.


     Held: While balancing the interest of the public exchequer against
     that of individuals, there are many other interests at stake, and
     it might not be possible to undo the acquisitions without causing
     significant cascading harms and losses to public infrastructure –
     Effect of non-condonation of delay would go beyond mere financial
     loss to the exchequer, and instead extend to the public at large –
     There would be unscrambling the egg if compensation paid would
     have to be clawed back or possession taken would have to be
     reversed – In many cases, development projects might also have to
     be undone – Rights have been vested to the public at large, given
     the public infrastructure that has come up on a large number of
     these acquired lands especially, in cases where the possession was
     taken – When balancing public with private interest, the quantum
     and adequacy of compensation do not compel much – Hence,
     the comparative impact on the respondent-landowners would be
     minimal – Multiplicity of contradictory judicial opinions on s.24(2) of
     the 2013 Act made the present set of circumstances sui generis –
     The constant flux in the legal position of law created significant
     challenges for the appellants while approaching this Court – Impact
     of not condoning the delay, discussed – Larger interest of justice
     mandates condonation of the delay. [Paras 50-56]
     Land Acquisition – Land Acquisition Act, 1894 – Right to
     Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition
     Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 – Limitation Act,
     1963 – s.17 – Condonation of delay sought on allegations of
     concealment by respondents-landowners – High Court allowing
     the landowners’ claim declared the acquisition proceedings
     as lapsed – Condonation of delay in filing present appeals
     sought by the appellants-authorities inter alia on ground of
     suppression of material facts by the landowners before High
     Court in certain cases as regards previous unsuccessful
     litigations, acquisitions being already complete, landowners
     being only subsequent purchasers who acquired the lands
     after they were notified for the acquisition – Scope of inquiry:
     Held: Neither the landowners were called upon to refute or admit
     the allegations of concealment of facts attributed to some of
     them nor, the appellants were asked to produce original records
     and documents to substantiate their allegation of concealment
     and suppression of material facts – Entering into an arena of
     factual controversy at such an advanced stage of litigation, and
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    that too without giving adequate opportunities to the parties
    can be a potential threat to the cause of justice – No definitive
    opinion expressed on allegations of concealment – However,
    appellants have discharged prima facie burden for the limited
    purpose of making out a case for condonation of delay in the
    cases concerned – A detailed fact-finding inquiry is necessary
    to ascertain the rightful title-holder and the claimant of receiving
    the compensation – Hence, there exist sufficient grounds for the
    condonation of delay – Orders of the High Court set aside in such
    cases – Relevant writ petitions stand restored on the file of the
    High Court – Directions issued. [Paras 20, 21, 70]
    Limitation Act, 1963 – Objective – s.5 – “sufficient cause”;
    “within such period” – Law as regards condonation of delay –
    Discussed.
    Limitation Act, 1963 – “sufficient cause” – Condonation of
    delay – Subsequent overruling of a judgement cannot be a
    sufficient cause for condonation of delay – Exception:
    Held: Cases pending before this Court will be an exception – If
    the lis is still pending and has not reached finality, those cases
    would be decided on the basis of five-judge bench decision in
    Indore Development Authority v. Manoharlal [2020] 3 SCR 1 as
    a decision on the interpretation of law is applied retrospectively
    unless the court specifically rules as to its prospective applicability.
    [Paras 29, 30]
    Judgments/Orders – Judgments interpreting law – Applicability:
    Held: Judgment interpreting law is applied retrospectively unless
    specifically made prospective. [Para 30]
    Land Acquisition – Limitation – Delay on part of government
    entities – Condonation of – Government entities, if to be
    allowed leeway for:
    Held: The delay cannot be condoned mechanically only because
    the appellant is a government entity – Government entities must
    show bona fide and demonstrate diligence in pursuing the matter –
    The proposition that government entities ought to be afforded
    greater latitude on issues of delay on account of administrative
    exigencies, is no longer a precedent to be followed routinely –
    If delay were to be condoned merely on the basis of a broad
    general assertion of bureaucratic indifference, without requiring
[2024] 5 S.C.R.                                                               1215

              Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.


     demonstration of bona fide or an act of mala fide on the part of
     specific individuals, it would create an artificial distinction between
     the private parties and the government entities vis-à-vis the law of
     limitation which would not be in conformity with the spirit of equality
     before law as guaranteed under the Constitution – Allowing such
     latitude would further distort incentives for the government and
     encourage more laxity by the bureaucracy in its general functioning,
     thereby undermining quality governance. [Paras 35, 39]
     Land Acquisition – Limitation – COVID-19 pandemic – Cases
     filed after the expiration of the period of limitation – Appellants
     sought condonation of delay inter alia on account of COVID-19
     pandemic – Order dtd.23.03.2020 passed in In Re: Cognizance
     for Extension of Limitation whereby period of limitation was
     extended for proceedings before all courts/tribunals in the
     country from 15.03.2020 till further orders, and various orders
     passed by this Court from time to time – Benefit thereof, if
     can be availed by appellants:
     Held: No – Orders passed In Re: Cognizance for Extension of
     Limitation were intended to benefit vigilant litigants who were
     prevented due to the pandemic and the lockdown, from initiating
     proceedings within the period of limitation prescribed by general
     or special law – Appellants can avail the benefit of the aforesaid
     order only in a case where the period of limitation expired between
     15.03.2020 and 28.02.2022 – Thus, if the delay occurred on account
     of the COVID-19 pandemic as laid down in In Re: Cognizance for
     Extension of Limitation, such delay can be condoned. [Paras 45, 64]
     Constitution of India – Article 142 – Exercise of powers
     under – Land Acquisition – Cases where appellants did not
     take possession of the acquired land and also did not pay
     compensation and thus, cannot seek protection under Indore
     Development Authority v. Manoharlal [2020] 3 SCR 1 – Non-
     conclusion of acquisition proceedings – Exercise of powers
     u/Article 142:
     Held: Substantial harm would ensue towards the public at large
     if the acquisition proceedings are not concluded promptly – To
     prevent such an outcome and after considering the unique facts
     and circumstances of such batch of cases, powers exercised u/
     Article 142 in the interests of doing complete justice – Directions
     issued. [Para 72, 73]
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                           Case Law Cited
    State of Manipur v. Koting Lamkang [2019] 13 SCR 565 : (2019)
    10 SCC 408; Sheo Raj Singh v. Union of India [2023] 13 SCR
    743 : (2023) SCC OnLine SC 1278 – distinguished.
    GNCTD (through Secretary, Land and Building Dept.) v. KL Rathi
    Steels Ltd. MA No. 414/2023; Pune Municipal Corporation v.
    Harak Chand Mistrimal Solanki [2014] 1 SCR 783 : (2014) 3
    SCC 183; Sree Balaji Nagar Residential Association v. State
    of Tamil Nadu [2014] 7 SCR 799 : (2015) 3 SCC 353; Yogesh
    Neema v. State of Madhya Pradesh (2016) 6 SCC 387; Indore
    Development Authority v. Shailendra (2018) 1 SCC 733; Indore
    Development Authority v. Shailendra [2018] 2 SCR 1 : (2018) 3
    SCC 412; State of Haryana v. GD Goenka Tourism Corporation
    Ltd. (2018) 3 SCC 585; Indore Development Authority v. Shyam
    Verma (2020) 15 SCC 342; State of Haryana v. Maharana Pratap
    Charitable Trust (Regd.) (2018) SCC Online SC 3600; Indore
    Development Authority v. Manoharlal [2020] 3 SCR 1 : (2020) 8
    SCC 129; Commissioner of Customs v. Candid Enterprises (2002)
    9 SCC 764; CIT v. Saurashtra Kutch Stock Exchange Ltd. [2008]
    13 SCR 421 : (2008) 14 SCC 171; Collector (LA), Anantnag v.
    Katiji [1987] 2 SCR 387 : (1987) 2 SCC 107; G. Ramegowda v.
    Spl. Land Acquisition Officer [1988] 3 SCR 198 : (1988) 2 SCC
    142; Imrat Lal v. LAC (2014) 14 SCC 133; Neelima Srivastava
    v. State of UP [2021] 8 SCR 167 : (2021) SCC Online SC 610;
    Natural Resources Allocation, In re, Special Reference 1 of 2012
    [2012] 9 SCR 311 : (2012) 10 SCC 1; Postmaster General v.
    Living Media India Ltd [2012] 1 SCR 1045 : (2012) 3 SCC 563;
    Sagufa Ahmed v. Upper Assam Plywood Products (P) Ltd. [2020]
    9 SCR 472 : (2021) 2 SCC 317; Pundlik Jalam Patil v. Executive
    Engineer, Jalgaon Medium Project [2008] 15 SCR 135 : (2008)
    17 SCC 448; Kumudini Ramdas Shah v. K.M. Mody AIR (1985)
    Bombay 320; Basawaraj v. Land Acquisition Officer [2013] 8
    SCR 227 : (2013) 14 SCC 81; Perumon Bhagvathy Devaswom v.
    Bhargavi Amma [2008] 11 SCR 1 : (2008) 8 SCC 321; Raheem
    Shah v. Govind Singh [2023] 10 SCR 913 : (2023) SCC OnLine
    SC 910; Sarpanch, Lonand Gram Panchayat v. Ramgiri Gasavi &
    Anr. [1967] 3 SCR 774 : (1967) SCC OnLine SC 105; Ramlal v.
    Rewa Coalfields Ltd. [1962] 2 SCR 762 : (1961) SCC OnLine SC
    3; Ummer v. Pottengal Subida [2018] 3 SCR 596 : (2018) 15 SCC
    127; Meera Sahni v. Lt. Governor of Delhi [2008] 10 SCR 1012 :
    (2008) 9 SCC 177; Ajit Singh Thakur v. State of Gujarat [1981]
[2024] 5 S.C.R.                                                               1217

              Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.


     2 SCR 509 : (1981) 1 SCC 495; Tilokchand & Motichand v. H.B.
     Munshi [1969] 2 SCR 824 : (1969) 1 SCC 110; Neelima Srivastava
     v. State of Uttar Pradesh [2021] 8 SCR 167 : (2021) SCC Online
     SC 610; R. Unnikrishnan v. V.K. Mahanudevan [2014] 1 SCR 350 :
     (2014) 4 SCC 434; Shyam Madan Mohan Ruia v. Messer Holdings
     Ltd. [2019] 15 SCR 396 : (2020) 5 SCC 252; Foreshore Coop.
     Housing Society Ltd. v. Praveen D. Desai. [2015] 5 SCR 1075 :
     (2015) 6 SCC 412; Nusli Neville Wadia v. Ivory Properties [2019]
     15 SCR 795 : (2020) 6 SCC 557; Commissioner of Wealth Tax v.
     Amateur Riders Club (1994) Supp. 2 SCC 603; State of Madhya
     Pradesh v. Bherulal [2020] 8 SCR 912 : (2020) 10 SCC 654; In Re:
     Cognizance for Extension of Limitation (2020) 19 SCC 10; State
     of Jharkhand v. Lalu Prasad Yadav [2017] 3 SCR 630 : (2017) 8
     SCC 1; High Court of Judicature of Patna v. Madan Mohan Prasad
     [2011] 13 SCR 972 : (2011) 9 SCC 65; GNCTD v. BSK Realtors
     SLP(C) Diary No. 17623/2021 – referred to.

                                 List of Acts
     Land Acquisition Act, 1894; Right to Fair Compensation and
     Transparency in Land Acquisition Rehabilitation and Resettlement
     Act, 2013; Limitation Act, 1963; Constitution of India; Supreme
     Court Rules, 2013.

                              List of Keywords
     Land acquisition; Subsequent change of law; Contradictory judicial
     opinions; Law re-interpreted; Re-interpretation of law; Subsequent
     overruling of a judgement; Limitation; Condonation of delay;
     Sufficient cause for condonation of delay; Compensation deposited
     in the treasury; Possession not taken; Compensation not paid; Non-
     payment of compensation; Non-taking of possession; Acquisition
     proceedings declared to have lapsed; Period of limitation already
     expired; Delay not justified; Condonation of delay on ground of public
     interest; Sui generis; Deemed lapse of land acquisition proceedings;
     Public infrastructure projects such as hospitals, schools, metro;
     Public infrastructure projects built on acquired lands; Interest of the
     public exchequer; Financial loss to the public exchequer; Balancing
     public with private interest; Government entities; Equality before
     law; Concealment; Suppression of material facts by landowners;
     Detailed fact-finding inquiry; COVID-19 pandemic; condonation of
     delay on account of COVID-19 pandemic; Condonation of delay
     without issuing notice; Judgments interpreting law; Retrospectively;
     Prospectively; Bona fide; Diligence.
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                        Case Arising From
    CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Special Leave Petition(C) No.
    26697 of 2019
    From the Judgment and Order dated 14.11.2017 of the High Court of
    Delhi at New Delhi in WPC No.4427 of 2016
    With
    SLP(C) No.31870 of 2018, SLP(C)No. 32417 of 2018, SLP(C)
    No.22996 of 2015, C.A. No.1012 of 2017, SLP(C) No.3061-3062 of
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    2018, SLP(C) No. 3067-3068 of 2018, SLP(C) No. 3069-3070 of 2018,
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    SLP(C) No. 3052-3053 of 2018, SLP(C) No. 3054-3055 of 2018,
    SLP(C) No. 3056-3057 of 2018, SLP(C) No. 3058-3059 of 2018,
    SLP(C) No. 740 of 2018, SLP(C) No. 2877 of 2018, SLP(C) No. 16349
    of 2018, SLP(C) No. 12600 of 2019, SLP(C) No. 2259 of 2020, Diary
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    SLP (C) No.3071-3072 of 2018, SLP (C) No.738 of 2018, SLP (C)
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    (C) No. 30446 of 2018, Diary No.28683 of 2021, SLP (C) No.30102
    of 2018, SLP (C) No.30103 of 2018, SLP (C) No.31862 of 2018, SLP
    (C) No.31868 of 2018, SLP (C) No.31869 of 2018, SLP (C) No.32414
    of 2018, SLP (C) No.32415 of 2018, SLP (C) No.32416 of 2018, SLP
    (C) No.394 of 2019, SLP (C) No.9059 of 2019, SLP (C) No.7948 of
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    No.9061 of 2019, MA No. 1268 of 2019 In R.P. (C) 406 of 2017 In CA
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    (C) No.22808 of 2019, SLP (C) No.22847 of 2019, SLP (C) No.22859
    of 2019, SLP (C) No.22849 of 2019, SLP (C) No.22860 of 2019, SLP
    (C) No.22851 of 2019, SLP (C) No.22862 of 2019, SLP (C) No.22863
    of 2019, SLP (C) No.22864 of 2019, SLP (C) No.22865 of 2019, SLP
    (C) No.22853 of 2019, SLP (C) No.22854 of 2019, SLP (C) No.22855
    of 2019, SLP (C) No.29190 of 2019, SLP (C) No.29191 of 2019, SLP
    (C) No.29192 of 2019, SLP (C) No.24781 of 2019, MA No. 1267 of
[2024] 5 S.C.R.                                                   1219

              Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.


     2019 In R.P.(C)No.411 of 2017 In C.A. No. 8726 of 2016, MA No.
     2622 of 2019 In R.P.(C) No.405 of 2017 In C.A. No. 8906 of 2016,
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     of 2020, MA No. 804 of 2020 In Diary No. 8569 of 2019, MA No.629
     of 2020 In Diary No. 8538 of 2019, MA No. 627 of 2020 In Diary No.
     8550 of 2019, MA No. 628 of 2020 In Diary No.21269 of 2019, MA
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    446 of 2023 In CA No.6262 of 2017, M.A. Diary No. 522 of 2023 In
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[2024] 5 S.C.R.                                                  1221

              Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.


     2023, Diary No. 22888 of 2022, Diary No. 27992 of 2022, Diary No.
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1222                                                   [2024] 5 S.C.R.

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[2024] 5 S.C.R.                                                    1223

              Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.


     42406 of 2022 In Diary No. 14203 of 2019, M.A Diary No. 42459 of
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1224                                                    [2024] 5 S.C.R.

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[2024] 5 S.C.R.                                                    1225

              Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.


     of 2021, Diary No. 29548 of 2021, Diary No. 29803 of 2021, Diary
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1226                                                    [2024] 5 S.C.R.

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[2024] 5 S.C.R.                                                     1227

              Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.


     In C.A. No. 8624 of 2016, Diary No.35093 of 2023, M.A. Diary No.
     37258 of 2023 In C.A. No. 8632 of 2016, M.A. Diary No. 38181 of
     2023, Diary No.27769 of 2022 AND M.A. No.1919 of 2023 In C.A.
     No.397 of 2023
                        Appearances for Parties
     Ms. Aishwarya Bhati, K.M. Nataraj, Vikramjeet Banerjee, A.S.Gs.,
     Kailash Vasdev, Sanjay Poddar, Sanjeev Sen, Ms. Rachna Shrivastva,
     Ravinder Sethi, Gopal Sankaranarayanan, Sanjay Parikh, Jayant
     Mehta, Neeraj Kumar Jain, Manan Kumar Mishra, K. Ramakanth
     Reddy, P.N. Mishra, U.K. Uniyal, Ravindra Kumar, Gopal
     Shankarnarayanan, Dhruv Mehta, Vikas Singh, Sanjiv Sen, Ms.
     Vibha Dutta Makhija, Jayant Bhushan, Ms. Geeta Luthra, Sajiv Sen,
     Sr. Advs., Ms. Sujeeta Srivastava, Ms. Poornima Singh, Rustam
     Singh Chauhan, Ms. BLN Shivani, Ms. Manisha Chava, Vinayak
     Sharma, Sanjay Kr. Tyagi, Anil Hooda, Siddhanth Kohli, T.S. Sabarish,
     Ms. Preeti Rani, Rajan Kr. Chourasia, Shailesh Madiyal, Sharath
     Nambiar, Anuj Srinivas Udupa, Vatsal Joshi, Ms. Indira Bhakar, Yogya
     Rajpurohit, Nitin Mishra, Ishaan Sharma, Ms. Mitali Gupta, Ms.
     Shambhavi Sharma, Govind Kumar, Ms. Shagun Sabharwal, Ms.
     Anjali Singh, Ms. Radha Gupta, Mrs. Sikha Sharma, Mohan Lal
     Sharma, Atul Kumar, Ms. Sweety Singh, Avs Kadyan, Ms. Archana
     Kumari, N Balraj, Rahul Pandey, Ms. Rachita Kadyan, Dr. M.P. Raju,
     Dr. P. George Giri, Ms. Mary Scaria, Ms. Jasmin Kurian Giri, Shaji
     Sebastian, Ginesh P, Maneesh Narayanan, Abhay Singh, P. George
     Giri, Ms. Binu Tamta, Ms. Shalini Chandra, Abhishek Kumar Pandey,
     Ravinder Kumar Yadav, Vinay Mohan Sharma, Ms. Arti Anupriya,
     Vineet Yadav, Kartikey, Paras Juneja, Ms. Akshi Kaushal, Amir Yadav,
     M/s. Saharya & Co., Shashank Singh, Nishit Agrawal, Abhinav
     Mukerji, Chandra Prakash, Vivek Singh, C.P. Rajwar, Ms. Somi
     Sharma, Vinay Jangra, Ramesh Kumar, Vikrant Narayan Vasudeva,
     Sarthak Chiller, Rohit Singh, Rohit Lochav, Ajay Marwah, Nitin Jain,
     Dr. P.B. Reddy, Ms. Patnam Shayla, Ms. C.S. Hema, Chand Qureshi,
     Ashwani Kumar, Ms. Arti Singh, Ms. Manika Tripathy, Ashutosh
     Kaushik, Ishan Sharma, Rony John, Ms. Aastha Agnihotri, Chandra
     Prakash Tiwari, Aishwary Jaiswal, Ms. Shashi Kiran, Satish Chandra,
     Arjun Sain, Ms. Sangeeta Bhalla, Ms. Prachi Bajpai, Ms. Epsita
     Agastya, Praveen Swarup, Ms. Payal Swarup, Devesh Tripathi, M.
     Dubey, Ameet Siingh, Devesh Maurya, Pratham Sethi, Rajatdeep
     Sharma, Ravi Kumar, Ms. Pratishtha Majumdar, Ravi Bharuka,
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    Bijender Singh, Puneet Sharma, Jagjit Singh Chhabra, Ms. Yoothica
    Pallavi, Ms. Niharika Ahluwalia, Arpit Sharma, Himaghn Jain, Mohd.
    Amanullah, Azhar Ali, Misbah Bin Tariq, Ms. Shabeena Anjum,
    Shaheen Alvi, Nishu Khan, Saurabh Mishra, Keshav Sehgal, Ms.
    Malvika Kapila, Ms. Tanwangi Shukla, Pukhrambam Ramesh Kumar,
    Sandeep Devashish Das, Ms. Sunieta Ojha, Ms. Astha Tyagi, Mahesh
    Kumar, Ms. Trisha Chandran, Mrs. Priyanka Mayer, Aman Preet
    Singh Rahi, Nikhilesh Kumar, Ms. Devika Khanna, Mrs. V D Khanna,
    VMZ Chambers, N.S. Vasisht, Ms. Jyoti Kataria, Ms. Anu Gupta,
    Irshad Ahmad, Shaik Mohd. Haneef, M. Khairati, Anuj Jain, Mukesh
    Verma, Pankaj Kumar Singh, Yash Pal Dhingra, Ashish Virmani,
    Prem Malhotra, Karun Sharma, Bharat Arora, Ms. Charu Ambwani,
    Rishi Raj Sharma, Ms. Shruti Agrawal, Abhinav Ramkrishna, Ms.
    Samina Thakur, Ms. Anjali Chauhan, Ms. Chandni V Shah, G C
    Shukla, Vineet Singh, Darshan Chandrakant Siddarkar, Vijay Singh,
    Saroj Kumar Sinha, Narendra Kumar Goyal, Ms. Kajal Rani, Ms.
    Komal Singh, Subhod, Suresh Prasad, Shrivandit Mishra, Suraj,
    Anshuman Srivastava, Dinesh Kumar Garg, M/s. Anuradha &
    Associates, Neeraj Kumar Verma, Akhilesh Kumar Singh, Ritesh
    Kumar, Mrs. Balvinder Kaur Brar, Saurabh Upadhyay, Ms. Hardika,
    Ms. Tanishi J., Ms. Sanya Narula, Dr. S. K. Verma, Gopal Jha, N.
    Prabhakar, Joydip Roy, Shreyash Bharadwaj, Umesh Kumar Yadav,
    Sudhansu Palo, Mrs. Ipsita Behura, R. K. Mishra, Budhadeva Palo,
    Sanjay Kumar Mishra, Ms. Dikhaya Goswami, Ms. Awantika Manohar,
    Davesh Bhatia, Sadre Alam, Shekhar Kumar, Vijay Kumar, Ms.
    Jasmine Damkewala, Love Kumar Gupta, Ashvin Raj Jaiswal, Soayib
    Qureshi, Rajesh Gupta, Harpreet Singh, Puneet Taneja, Mool Chand
    Verma, Ms. Smita Maan, R. C. Kaushik, Rakesh Kumar-i, Ms. N.
    Annapoorani, Abhay Kumar, Shagun Ruhil, Ms. Kusum Pandey, Ms.
    Anamika, Ankit Jain, Sanjay Singh, Umang Shankar, Siddharth Jain,
    Vidyut K., Bhagwat Pershad Gupta, Surender Kumar Gupta, Ms.
    Richa Kapoor, Ms. Tusharika Sharma, Shisham Pradhan, Sumit
    Bansal, N.S. Vashisht, Gagan Gupta, Udaibir Kochar, Ms. Setu N.,
    Ms. Esha Mazumdar, Ishan Singh, Ms. Isha Ray, Ms. Priyanjali
    Singh, Harish Pandey, Jaideep Malik, Rajesh Kumar Chaurasia,
    Hem Kumar, Anurag Jain, Mrs. Soni, Ranjeet Kumar, Bitu Kumar
    Singh, Charudatta Vijayrao Mahindrakar, Gaurav M. Liberhan, Arun
    Singh Rawat, Ms. Mukti Chowdhary, Manish Kaushik, Anubhav,
    Keshav Kumar, Shubham Singh, Ms. Shipra Ghose, Sudhir Naagar,
    B.P Gupta, Digvijay Chaudhary, Mohit Singh, Roop Chaudhary, Agrim
[2024] 5 S.C.R.                                                   1229

              Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.


     Arora, Ms. Apeksha Mehta, Ms. Neha Choudhary, Ms. Falguni Gupta,
     Ms. Umang Motiyani, Ms. Charanya Lakshmikumaran, Siddhartha
     Iyer, Puneet Singh Bindra, Ms. Simran Jeet, Akshay Sharma, Rishabh
     Gupta, Sameer Sethi, Ajay Kumar Singh, Shirish K. Deshpande, Ms.
     Akhila Wali, Ms. Rucha Pravin Mandlik, Ms. Harsimran Kaur Rai,
     Mohit Gautam, Apoorv Sharma, Y K Kapur, Bhushan Kapur, Amrendra
     Kumar Mehta, Mrs. Lalita Kaushik, Rajender Pd. Saxena, Rajendra
     Prasad Saxena, N.P. Sahni, Vineet Sinha, Avdhesh Kumar Singh,
     B.S. Chaudhary, Ms. Ritu Rastogi, Akshat Mahajan, Rajendra Kumar
     Singh, Ms. Suvarna Singh, Ms. Preety Kumari, Sanjay Kumar Visen,
     Vijay Kasana, Mohit Mathur, Ashish Tanwar, Kshitij Chhabra, Chirag
     Verma, Mrs. Chetna Singh, Ashutosh Srivastava, Ms. Komal Agrawal,
     Ms. Kavya Vijay, Umesh Chandra Srivastava, Rajeev Singh, Kaushik
     Poddar, Kunal Verma, Abhishek Atrey, M.K. Sharma, Abhinav Sharma,
     Ms. Vishakha Sharam, Mohan Singh, Ms. Rajkumari Banju, Ms. E.
     R. Sumathy, Manish Kumar, Amit Kumar, Piyush Kaushik, M P
     Bhargava, Ms. Aparajita Jha, Aashu Tyagi, Madan Sagar, Varun
     Kapur, Mohit Kr. Sharma, Abinash Kumar Mishra, D.K. Garg,
     Dhananjay Garg, Abhishek Garg, Ishaan Tiwari, R.P. Bansal, Sibo
     Sankar Mishra, Sanchit Garga, Manish K. Bishnoi, Hitesh Lodwal,
     Atishi Dipankar, K. S. Rana, Vipin Kumar Jai, Mahesh Thakur,
     Shivamm Sharrma, Ms. Anusha R, Mrs. Geetanjali Bedi, Ranvijay
     Singh Chandel, Rajiv Ranjan Dwivedi, Ankit Anandraj Shah, T. L.
     Garg, Ranjit Kumar Sharma, Divyanshu Goyal, Mayank Kapoor, Ms.
     Divya Sharma, Abhay Kumar Tayal, Nishant Prateek, Syed Mehdi
     Imam, D K Sharma, Ankur Sharma, Raghav Bhatia, Raghav Bhaitia,
     M/s. Vedya Partners, Rajiv Raheja, Anuj Bhandari, Mrs. Anju Jain,
     Hitesh Sachaar, Dharamraj Ohlan, Ms. Charu Nagpal, Krishan Kant
     Kaushik, Chirag Singhal, Mukesh Kumar, Vishwa Pal Singh, Atul
     Jain, Ankit Kumar, Rameshwar Prasad Goyal, Amit Pawan, Arjun
     Singh Bhati, Gurdeep Singh, Binay Kumar Das, Ms. Priyanka Das,
     Ms. Neha Das, Ravi Shankar Ravi, Manish Paliwal, Ms. Megha
     Yadav, Udaibir Singh Kochar, Shankar Prasad Tanti, Baij Nath Yadav,
     Nischal Kumar Neeraj, Mayank B., Naveen Chawla, Rishabh Kr. T.,
     Ms. Surabhi Rana, T. Mahipal, Siddharth Batra, Chinmay Dubey,
     Ms. Archna Yadav, Ms. Shivani Chawla, Rhythm Katyal, Ashutosh
     Chugh, Pratyush Arora, Sandeep Jindal, Om Prakash Vyas, Sandeep
     Kumar Dwivedi, Krrish Gupta, Pradeep Kumar Dwivedi, Ms. Prerana
     Chaturvedi, Sachin Kumar Sharma, Anil Kumar, Anuj Singh Rana,
     Nakul Awana, Vinay K. Shailendera, Ms. Worthing Kasar, Saksham
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    Maheshwari, B S Mathur, Rajat Mathur, Akbar Siddique, Ms. Ananya
    Luthra, Parwez Akhtar, S.K. Sinha, Shankar Divate, L B Rai, Arun
    Upadhyay, Kartik Rai, Rajivkumar, Sanjeev Gupta, Pradeep Dweivedi,
    Kamal Katyan, Ms. Sapna Nirwan, R. C. Kohli, Azim H. Laskar, Raish
    Khan, Rajiv Narain, Bikas Kar Gupta, Yash Narain, Chandra Bhushan
    Prasad, Yashraj Singh Deora, Harpreet Singh, Sumit R. Sharma, D.
    S. Mahra, Arvind Kumar Gupta, Mohit Chaudhary, Ms. Puja Sharma,
    Kunal Sachdeva, Ms. Madhuri Jain, Chowdhary Zulfikar Ali, Balwinder
    Singh Suri, Prakhar Mittal, Ms. Srishti Bajpai, Ms. S. Arya, M/s. Kings
    And Alliance LLP, Zulfiqar Ali Khan, H.R. Khan, Amar Gupta, Divyam
    Agarwal, Zain Maqbool, Ms. Neelam Singh, Neeraj Shekhar, Dr.
    Sumit Kumar, P.R. Rajhans, Abhishek Pandey, Chandra Pratap,
    Karan Tomar, Debesh Panda, Fauzia Shakil, Devesh Pratap Singh,
    Bharat Bhushan, Anand Varma, Devansh Malhotra, Vishal Sinha,
    Sumit Goel, Jayant Bajaj, M/s. Parekh & Co., Sundeep Shrivastava,
    Paran Kumar, Braj Kishore Mishra, Abhishek Yadav, Ruchit Mohan,
    Pankaj Talwar, Vaibhav Agarwal, Dharamveer Singh, Amit Kumar
    Sinha, Syed Kashan Ali, Sriram Kamal, Mrs. Shikha Bhargava, Aditya
    Prasad, Dr. Ram Kishore Chaudhary, Sunil Ahaya, Mrs. Rakhi
    Banerjee, Raj Kumar Yadav, Chandan Kumar Mandal, Mahesh
    Agarwal, Ankur Saigal, Ms. S. Lakshmi Iyer, Ms. Anwesha Padhi,
    Ms. Kamakshi Sehgal, Ms. Abha Saigal, E. C. Agrawala, Sanchar
    Anand, Aman Kumar Thakur, Karan Thakur, Arjun Rana, Vivek Mishra,
    Ms. Sumbul Ausaf, Devendra Singh, Vishnu Shankar Jain, Ms.
    Sushma Suri, M. Hashim Miyan, R. B. Singh, Mohit Kumar Gupta,
    Mukesh Kumar Verma, Vikas Gupta, Vivek Gupta, Ms. Vuzmal Nehru,
    M. C. Dhingra, Udai Bir Kochar, Mrs. Madhavi Yadav, Ms. Prashi
    Tyagi, Vikrant Yadav, Manoj C. Mishra, Ankur Mahindro, Rohan
    Taneja, Soumil Gonsalves, Ankush Satija, Aditya Kapur, Mehul Jain,
    Rohit Bishnoi, Ms. Vaishali, Ms. Prerna Bhardwaj, Ms. Sugandha
    Anand, Keith Varghese, Ms. Sonal K Chopra, M/s. Mitter & Mitter
    Co., B. Krishna Prasad, T.V.S. Raghavendra Sreyas, Bhagwat
    Parshad Gupta, Ms. Ranjeeta Rohatgi, Ms. Shrika Gautam, B.V.
    Niren, Rakesh Kumar, Hiren Dasan, Ajit Sharma, Bankey Bihari,
    Vikas Kumar, Varun Singh, Ms. Kajal S Gupta, Aman Panwar, Akash
    Panwar, Ms. Somesa Gupta, Ms. Deepika Kalia, Mudit Gupta, Ms.
    Deepeika Kalia, Ms. Vaishnavi, Keshav Khandelwal, Tushar Bakshi,
    Sanjay Jain, Mukesh K. Giri, Aftab Rasheed, Ashraf Mansoorie, Aftab
    Ali Khan, Nitish Kant Sharma, Vineet Gupta, Vikramaditya Singh,
    Md. Shahid Anwar, Syed Rehan, Mohd. Shahzeb Khan, Ms. S.
[2024] 5 S.C.R.                                                  1231

              Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.


     Janani, Ms. Sharika Rai, Jasbir Singh Malik, Ms. Chandni Sharma,
     Ms. Divya Mishra, Varun Punia, Mohit D. Ram, Naresh Kumar, Pankaj
     Bhagat, Gaurav Jain, Ms. Abha Jain, Narendra Kumar Jain, Jaivir
     Singh, Aniteja Sharma, Ms. Jaikriti S. Jadeja, Mrs. B. Sunita Rao,
     Ms. Harsh Lata, B. S. Nagar, Prakash Gautam, Rohtas Nagar, Shobhit
     Jain, Rahul Sharma, Vinam Gupta, Amrish Kumar, Sidhant Kohli,
     S.K Tyagi, Jitendra Hooda, Shafik Ahmed, Sunny, Ajay Sharma,
     Sachin Wadhwa, T S Sabarish, Mrs. Preeti Rani, S.K. Rout, Omkar
     Prasad, Ganesh Singh, Shivang Singh, Prithvi Pal, D S Kauntae,
     Dr. N. Pradeep Sharma, Priyonkoo Anjan Gogoi, Amit Acharya, Ms.
     Mridula Ray Bharadwaj, Ms. Asha Jain Madan, Mukesh Jain, Sanjay
     Jha, Shibashish Misra, Vikas Mehta, Ms. Priyambada Mishra, Adith
     Nair, Ms. Rashi Rampal, Shekhar Prit Jha, Ms. Firdouse Qutb Wani,
     Ashwani Bhardwaj, Ajay Vikram Singh, Mrs. Priyanka Singh, Pankaj
     Kumar, Omkar, Neeraj Kumar Sharma, Ms. Supriya Juneja, Ms.
     Deepali, Ms. Palak Bagchi, Amit Gupta, Abhimanyu Sharma, Tarun
     Gupta, Tejas Patel, Ms. Muskaan Gandhi, Ms. Ritika Saini, Aditya
     Kumar Tripathi, Pawan Aneja, Sanjay Sharawat, Digvijay Rai, Ashok
     Kumar, Ms. Shivani Luthra Lohiya, Mukul Kumar, Krishan Kumar,
     Mrs. Neetu Sharma, Nitin Pal, Shivam Pandey Ms. Rukhmini Bobde,
     Ashok Panigrahi, Prashant Singh I, Baby Devi Bonia, Prashant
     Rawat, B K Satija, Santosh Kumar, Ms. Aakanksha Kaul, Pratyush
     Shrivastava, Nachiketa Joshi, Kanu Agarwal, Akshay Amritanshu,
     Sakshi Kakkar, Saransh Kumar, Rajan Kumar Chourasia, Ms. Shruti
     Agarwal, Adit Khorana, Abhishek Singh, Shashank Bajpai, Annirudh
     Sharma Ii, Raghav Sharma, Sachin Sharma, Shiv Mangal Sharma,
     Digvijay Dam, Veer Vikrant Singh, Ayush Anand, Bhuvan Kapoor,
     Ms. Shivika Mehra, G S Makkar, Shubhendu Anand, Prashant Singh
     II, Rajeev Ranjan, Tacho Eru, A K Kaul, Navanjay Mahapatra, Raman
     Yadav, Chitransh Sharma, Rajesh K. Singh, Arvind Kumar Sharma,
     Aman Varma, Parijat Kishore, Mishra Saurabh, Nishit Agrawal,
     Sanjeev Sagar, Shekhar Raj Sharma, Ms. Akshaya Jebakumar,
     Jinendra Jain, Rahul Shyam Bhandari, Chirag M. Shroff, Gaurav
     Dhingra, Miss Meera Kaura, Abhinav Chandan, Abhimanyu Bhandari,
     Ms. Rooh-e-hina Dua, Harshit Khanduja, Ms. Dhanakshi Gandhi,
     Ms. Pallavi Pratap, M. A. Chinnasamy, M.K. Maroria, Ms. Ruchi
     Kohli, Ms. Swarupama Chaturvedi, Ms. Sonali Jain, Shreekant
     Neelappa Terdal, Gurmeet Singh Makker, Ms. Kaveeta Wadia, S.
     Nagarajan, Yasharth Kant, Pardeep Gupta, Parinav Gupta, Mrs.
     Mansi Gupta, Dr. Mrs. Vipin Gupta, Mrs. Mamta Sharma, Alok
1232                                                          [2024] 5 S.C.R.

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       Sangwan, Sumit Kumar Sharma, Ms. Shehla Chaudhary, Md. Anas
       Chaudhary, Rajat Sangwan, Vaibhav Yadav, Ansar Ahmad Chaudhary,
       N. S. Chechi, Ms. Rekha Chauhan, Rajiv Dewan, Ms. Puja Dewan,
       Ms. Jyoti Mendiratta, Gautam Narayan, Ashok Kumar Jain, Pankaj
       Jain, Meenakshi Jain, Bijoy Kumar Jain, Alok Tripathi, Suhaas Ratna
       Joshi, Satish Kumar, Randhir Singh, Ms. Manjeet Chawla, Mrs. Usha
       Pant Kukreti, Siddhant Asthana, Ms. Neha Malik, Abhisth Kumar,
       Shaym Sharma, Sanjeev Baliyan, Dilraj Singh Bhinder, Binish Kumar,
       Sujoy Chatterjee, G.C. Shukla, Mukesh Kumar Singh, Onkar Prasad,
       D.S. Chauhan, Upendra Pratap Singh, Advs. for the appearing parties.
                       Judgment / Order of the Supreme Court
                                             Judgment
       Surya Kant, J.
                                          Table of contents*

        A. Facts                                                          64
        B. Contentions of parties                                         72
        C. Law on Condonation of Delay                                    78
        D. Whether delay should be condoned in the present cases?         82
              D.1. Suppression of facts by the landowners                 82
              D.2. Change of law                                          85
              D.3. Leeway to be granted to government entities            91
              D.4. COVID-19 Pandemic                                      94
              D.5. Supreme Court frowning upon the filing of fresh SLPs   97
              D.6. Public interest and justice                            98
              D.7. Delay already condoned in some cases                   102
        E. Conclusion and Directions                                      104
        Appendix                                                          114
              List A: Suppression of facts                                116
              List B: Notice neither on delay nor on merits               120
              List C: Review Petitions and Miscellaneous Applications 129
              List D: Leave granted in previous SLP                       131
              List E: Leave not granted in previous SLP                   134

* Ed. Note: Pagination as per the original Judgment.
[2024] 5 S.C.R.                                                       1233

                 Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.


      For the reasons assigned in Part E of this Judgement, we grant
      leave in all these Special Leave Petitions, except those mentioned
      in ‘List-B’, ‘List-D.2’ and ‘List-E.1’ (infra).
2.    These appeals have been preferred by the Delhi Development
      Authority (DDA), Government of National Capital of Delhi
      (GNCTD), Land Acquisition Collector (LAC), Delhi State Industrial
      and Infrastructure Development Corporation (DSIIDC), East Delhi
      Municipal Corporation, and Delhi Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. (DMRC)
      (collectively, the “appellants”), against various identical orders of
      the High Court of Delhi, whereby acquisition proceedings had been
      declared to have lapsed in terms of Section 24(2) of the Right to Fair
      Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition Rehabilitation
      and Resettlement Act, 2013 (hereinafter, the “2013 Act”). Multiple
      Review Petitions and Miscellaneous Applications have also been
      moved by the DDA seeking recall and review of certain orders of this
      Court dismissing their SLPs, whereby some of the land acquisition
      proceedings were declared to have lapsed.
3.    While the factual matrix giving rise to the present controversy has
      been elaborated in a judgement of the even date passed by us in the
      matter of GNCTD (through Secretary, Land and Building Dept.)
      v. KL Rathi Steels Ltd.,1 a very brief overview of the relevant facts
      has been set out below.
      A.      Facts
      3.1. The GNCTD initiated the land acquisition process under the
           Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (hereinafter, “1894 Act”) for the
           planned development of Delhi. The beneficiaries of such
           acquisition process were various state entities such as DDA,
           DSIIDC, and DMRC, who needed the lands for different
           projects like residential schemes, industrial areas, flyovers, the
           Delhi Metro, etc. Accordingly, over a long span of 1957-2006,
           various notifications under Sections 4 and 6 of the 1894 Act
           were issued for acquiring these lands and awards were passed
           under Section 11 of the 1894 Act affixing compensation.
      3.2. In some cases, the compensation amount was deposited in
           the treasury since the landowners did not come forward to


1    MA No. 414/2023.
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          receive the same. Similarly, possession could not be taken in
          some cases as the affected landowners had challenged the
          acquisition proceedings and had obtained an order of stay in
          their favour.
    3.3. In the meanwhile, the 2013 Act was enacted by the Parliament,
         thereby repealing the 1894 Act. This new legislation brought
         about various reforms to the land acquisition process.
         Importantly, Section 24 of the 2013 Act provided that land
         acquisition proceedings initiated under the earlier regime would
         be deemed to have lapsed in certain cases, including when
         compensation had not been paid or possession had not been
         taken. The provision reads as follows:
              “(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act,
              in any case of land acquisition proceedings initiated
              under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (1 of 1894),—
              (a) where no award under Section 11 of the said Land
              Acquisition Act has been made, then, all provisions of
              this Act relating to the determination of compensation
              shall apply; or
              (b) where an award under said Section 11 has been
              made, then such proceedings shall continue under
              the provisions of the said Land Acquisition Act, as if
              the said Act has not been repealed.
              (2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section
              (1), in case of land acquisition proceedings initiated
              under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, where an
              award under the said Section 11 has been made
              five years or more prior to the commencement of
              this Act but the physical possession of the land
              has not been taken or the compensation has not
              been paid the said proceedings shall be deemed
              to have lapsed and the appropriate Government,
              if it so chooses, shall initiate the proceedings of
              such land acquisition afresh in accordance with the
              provisions of this Act.
              Provided that where an award has been made
              and compensation in respect of a majority of land
[2024] 5 S.C.R.                                                                                   1235

                  Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.


                     holdings has not been deposited in the account of the
                     beneficiaries, then, all beneficiaries specified in the
                     notification for acquisition under Section 4 of the said
                     Land Acquisition Act, shall be entitled to compensation
                     in accordance with the provisions of this Act”
                                                                     [emphasis supplied]
     3.4. One of the first cases interpreting Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act
          was Pune Municipal Corporation v. Harak Chand Mistrimal
          Solanki,2 in which a three-judge bench of this Court held
          that offering payment to the landowner and depositing it with
          the Reference Court in case of certain contingencies under
          Section 31(2) of the 1894 Act, would fulfil the requirement
          of the compensation being “paid”.3 Accordingly, depositing
          compensation with the Government Treasury was held to not
          constitute payment of compensation for purposes of Section
          24(2) of the 2013 Act and such land acquisition proceedings
          were held to have lapsed.
     3.5. In a subsequent judgment of Sree Balaji Nagar Residential
          Association v. State of Tamil Nadu,4 a two-judge bench of
          this Court further elucidated the concept of taking possession
          by holding that the period during which an order of stay is in
          operation is not excluded by Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act.
          Consequently, this Court held that an operation of stay would
          not ameliorate a failure to take possession and that such
          acquisition proceedings would be deemed to have lapsed.
     3.6. Relying on these two decisions, the present respondent-
          landowners approached the High Court from 2014 to 2017
          seeking declaration(s) that the acquisition proceedings
          initiated by GNCTD had lapsed because of non-payment of
          compensation or non-taking of possession. Following the dictum
          in Pune Municipal Corporation (supra) and Sree Balaji Nagar
          Residential Association (supra), the High Court allowed the
          landowners’ claim and declared the acquisition proceedings as


2   [2014] 1 SCR 783 : (2014) 3 SCC 183, para 17.
3   The contingencies being, when landowners do not give consent to receive compensation, there is no
    person competent to alienate the land, or there is dispute regarding title to receive the compensation.
4   [2014] 7 SCR 799 : (2015) 3 SCC 353, para 11.
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              lapsed. The appellants preferred SLPs against some of these
              orders, many of which were in turn dismissed by this Court
              either in limine or after granting leave.
        3.7. However, a two-judge bench of this Court in Yogesh Neema v.
             State of Madhya Pradesh 5 doubted the correctness of Sree
             Balaji Nagar Residential Association (supra). Relying upon
             the maxim “actus curiae neminem gravabit” (i.e., the act of
             court should not prejudice the parties), the bench referred for
             reconsideration the question of law regarding the effect of an
             order of stay on possession under Section 24(2) of the 2013
             Act to a larger bench.
        3.8. Similarly, another two-judge bench of this Court in Indore
             Development Authority v. Shailendra 6 doubted the
             correctness of Pune Municipal Corporation (supra) and
             referred the question of law regarding the manner of payment
             under Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act for reconsideration.
        3.9. Both these issues were considered by a three-judge bench of
             this Court in Indore Development Authority v. Shailendra.7
             The larger bench held, inter alia, that the term “paid” in Section
             24(2) of the 2013 Act is to be read as “tender” of payment,
             i.e., an offer to pay. In case the compensation was tendered
             and the same was refused, it was to be interpreted as “paid”.
             Further, on account of various rules made under Section 55 of
             the 1894 Act, it was held that the term “deposit” in the proviso
             to Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act must be read to include a
             deposit of compensation with the Government Treasury, and
             not just with the Reference Court. The three-judge bench
             then held that Pune Municipal Corporation (supra) was
             per incuriam as it failed to consider the statutory rules made
             under Section 55 of the 1894 Act and as it also did not take
             notice of appropriate precedents for interpreting the term “paid”.
             Sree Balaji Nagar Residential Association (supra) was also
             overruled in so far as it allowed landowners to unduly benefit
             from orders of stay.


5   (2016) 6 SCC 387, para 6-7.
6   (2018) 1 SCC 733, para 23.
7   [2018] 2 SCR 1 : (2018) 3 SCC 412, para 216-217.
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                  Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.


      3.10. It is in the aftermath of Shailendra (supra) that the appellants
            filed most of the present appeals, Review Petitions and
            Miscellaneous Applications seeking a favourable determination
            of their rights.
      3.11. Meanwhile, in State of Haryana v. GD Goenka Tourism
            Corporation Ltd.,8 it was argued that since Pune Municipal
            Corporation (supra) and Shailendra (supra) were decided
            by a bench of equal strength, the matter should be referred to
            a larger bench. This Court deferred the hearing to a later date
            and held that pending a final decision on referring the matter
            to a larger Bench, the High Courts shall not deal with any case
            relating to the interpretation of Section 24 of the 2013 Act.
            Subsequently, two different benches of this Court issued even
            date orders on 22.02.2018 in Indore Development Authority
            v. Shyam Verma9 and State of Haryana v. Maharana Pratap
            Charitable Trust (Regd.),10 referring the matter to a larger
            bench.
      3.12. Eventually, a five-judge bench decided these questions of law
            in Indore Development Authority v. Manoharlal 11 and held,
            inter alia, that the term “or” in Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act shall
            be read as “and”, such that for land acquisition proceedings
            to lapse under this Section, neither the compensation must
            have been paid nor the possession must have been taken.
            With respect to payment of compensation, it was held that the
            term “paid” means tendering of payment and the term “deposit”
            in Section 24 of the 2013 Act includes deposit both with the
            government treasury and the Reference Court. Hence, land
            acquisition proceedings cannot be deemed to have lapsed
            if compensation was tendered to the landowner and later
            deposited in the Treasury. With respect to possession, the
            Constitution Bench held that the period of stay granted in
            favour of landowners ought to be excluded. Consequently,
            Pune Municipal Corporation (supra) and Sree Balaji



8    (2018) 3 SCC 585, para 9.
9    (2020) 15 SCC 342, para 3.
10   (2018) SCC Online SC 3600, para 1.
11   [2020] 3 SCR 1 : (2020) 8 SCC 129, para 366.
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          Nagar Residential Association (supra) were overruled. This
          Court also overruled Shailendra (supra), since the question
          of reading the conditions under Section 24(2) conjunctively
          (i.e., reading “or” as ‘and’) was not considered by that case.
          Subsequently, in light of the decision in Manoharlal (supra),
          the judgment in Pune Municipal Corporation (supra) was
          recalled.
    3.13. After the dust stood settled finally in Manoharlal (supra),
          the appellants filed another batch of appeals against such
          orders of the High Court of Delhi which had relied on Pune
          Municipal Corporation (supra) and Sree Balaji Nagar
          Residential Association (supra) to declare the acquisition
          proceedings as having lapsed. Similarly, Review Petitions and
          Miscellaneous Applications were filed against the orders of this
          Court dismissing the SLPs filed previously.
    3.14. To simplify, the present batch of matters before us can broadly
          be classified into the following three categories:
          (a)   First, cases filed before Shailendra (supra). Most of
                the SLPs in this category were dismissed by this Court
                after granting leave, on the strength of Pune Municipal
                Corporation (supra) and Sree Balaji Nagar Residential
                Association (supra), but a few were deferred to a later
                date and are still pending;
          (b)   Second, cases filed after Shailendra (supra), on the
                ground that Sree Balaji Nagar Residential Association
                (supra) has been overruled and Pune Municipal
                Corporation (supra) has been held to be per incuriam;
                and
          (c)   Third, cases filed after Manoharlal (supra) which overruled
                both Pune Municipal Corporation (supra) and Sree
                Balaji Nagar Residential Association (supra), with a
                plea that the High Court decisions deserve to be revisited
                given the principles enunciated in Manoharlal (supra).
    3.15. We note that a factor common to most of the matters mentioned
          in paragraph 3.14 above is that they were filed after the
          expiration of the period of limitation. The quantum of delay
          differs in each case, and while it is less in the cases filed in
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                  Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.


               the first category, it is significantly long in the second and
               third categories. Hence, at this stage, it is important to first
               examine at length the prayer for condonation of delay and
               the maintainability of these petitions, before delving into the
               merits of each case.
      B.      Contentions of parties
4.    The appellants were represented by Ld. Attorney General for India,
      Ms. Aishwarya Bhati, Ld. Additional Solicitor General, and Senior
      Advocates, including Ms. Rachna Srivastava, Mr. Sanjay Poddar, Mr.
      Sanjib Sen, and Mr. Kailash Vasdev. From the side of Respondents,
      we were assisted by an array of Senior Advocates, including Mr.
      Dhruv Mehta, Mr. Gopal Sankaranarayanan, Mr. Jayant Bhushan,
      Mr. Jayant Mehta, Ms. Vibha Datta Makhija, and Mr. Vikas Singh,
      and Ms. Bansuri Swaraj, Advocate.
5.    The appellants argued that they had sufficient cause for not filing the
      appeals and applications within the prescribed time. Substantiating
      this, they made the following submissions:
      (a)     The respondent-landowners had suppressed certain material
              facts from the High Court. Once the appellants discovered
              these fraudulent claims, they filed the present appeals. In
              Commissioner of Customs v. Candid Enterprises,12 this Court
              held that fraud vitiates the delay that occurred before its discovery.
              The discovery of the facts suppressed by the respondents before
              the High Court, gives rise to a fresh cause of action and, hence
              the period preceding the revelation of such fraud deserves to
              be excluded while calculating the limitation period.
      (b)     The appellants were disabled from filing appeals within the
              prescribed limitation period because the governing law during
              such period as laid down in Pune Municipal Corporation
              (supra) and Sree Balaji Nagar Residential Association
              (supra), would have caused the dismissal of their petitions.
              Since the question of law was finally decided in their favour in
              Shailendra (supra) and Manoharlal (supra), their cause of
              action stood revived to enable them to approach this Court.
              Further, a case is applied retrospectively unless the judgment


12   (2002) 9 SCC 764, para 6.
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              expressly recites otherwise, as held in CIT v. Saurashtra
              Kutch Stock Exchange Ltd.13 Since Manoharlal (supra) did
              not restrict its applicability prospectively, all the cases decided
              before thereto deserve to be re-decided based on the principles
              enunciated in it.
      (c)     The Court should take a liberal approach regarding condonation
              of delay and allow leeway to the government authorities, who,
              on account of their impersonal character, multiple chains of
              approval, processing of a large number of files, and lack of
              resources, unintentionally cross the prescribed limitation timeline
              and suffer bureaucratic delay.
      (d)     The delay caused by the COVID-19 pandemic deserves to be
              condoned as the restrictions on movement during the lockdown,
              defuncted the appellants who did not have a well-equipped
              technological infrastructure in place to meet such unexpected
              and newer challenges. The appellants in this regard placed
              reliance on various decisions of this Court including Collector
              (LA), Anantnag v. Katiji,14 G. Ramegowda v. Spl. Land
              Acquisition Officer,15 State of Manipur v. Koting Lamkang,16
              and Sheo Raj Singh v. Union of India.17
      (e)     The appellants could not file the appeals on time because the
              Court was frowning upon the filing of multiple fresh SLPs despite
              the law having been settled in Pune Municipal Corporation
              (supra), and was imposing costs while dismissing such SLPs.
      (f)     In various cases such as Imrat Lal v. LAC,18 this Court has
              held that delay can be condoned in the interest of justice. In the
              present case also, the Court should condone the delay in public
              interest and subserve the cause of justice as the acquisition
              proceedings were undertaken for projects of eminent public
              importance like the expansion of the metro, construction of
              flyovers, hospitals, etc.


13   [2008] 13 SCR 421 : (2008) 14 SCC 171, para 35.
14   [1987] 2 SCR 387 : (1987) 2 SCC 107, para 3.
15   [1988] 3 SCR 198 : (1988) 2 SCC 142, para 17.
16   [2019] 13 SCR 565 : (2019) 10 SCC 408, para 8.
17   [2023] 13 SCR 743 : 2023 SCC OnLine SC 1278, para 11.
18   (2014) 14 SCC 133, para 11.
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                  Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.


6.    Per contra, the respondent-land owners vociferously argued that
      the appellants have failed to showcase sufficient cause in filing the
      appeals and applications with enormous delay and that:
      (a)     It is false to claim that the landowners had suppressed material
              facts during the proceedings in the High Court. Alternatively,
              even if some of the landowners did suppress the facts, these
              were only a handful of instances that could not be used for
              condoning delay in all the appeals and applications.
      (b)     Delay cannot be condoned based on subsequent change of law.
              If it were to be allowed as a legitimate ground for condonation
              of delay, no proceedings would ever reach finality because
              cases could be re-opened whenever a question of law were
              to be interpreted differently. Further, Shailendra (supra) and
              Manoharlal (supra) could not be applied retrospectively, since
              overruling of cases relying on Pune Municipal Corporation
              (supra) and Sree Balaji Nagar Residential Association
              (supra) took away only their precedential effect and did not re-
              open the lis between the parties in those cases. The respondents
              have in this regard relied upon various decisions of this Court
              including Neelima Srivastava v. State of UP19 and Natural
              Resources Allocation, In re, Special Reference 1 of 2012.20
      (c)     There should be parity between private parties and government
              entities with respect to the yardstick to be applied for condonation
              of delay and no leeway should be granted to the latter (relied
              on, inter alia, Postmaster General v. Living Media India Ltd)21.
      (d)     This Court has made it clear in Sagufa Ahmed v. Upper
              Assam Plywood Products (P) Ltd.,22 that the relaxation on
              account of COVID-19 can be granted only in those cases
              where the limitation period expired during COVID-19. Such
              relaxation would not be available in the present case as the
              period of limitation for filing the appeals had expired much
              before the pandemic.



19   [2021] 8 SCR 167 : 2021 SCC Online SC 610, para 29.
20   [2012] 9 SCR 311 : (2012) 10 SCC 1, para 48.
21   [2012] 1 SCR 1045 : (2012) 3 SCC 563, para 28.
22   [2020] 9 SCR 472 : (2021) 2 SCC 317, para 17.
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      (e)     Delay cannot be condoned on the grounds of the Court
              frowning upon the filing of fresh SLPs as no sufficient material
              to substantiate such a plea has been placed on record.
      (f)     The grounds of public interest or cause of justice cannot be
              invoked to condone the delay, for even if the law of limitation
              produces a harsh outcome, it ought to be followed. The
              respondents have buttressed this plea by citing Pundlik Jalam
              Patil v. Executive Engineer, Jalgaon Medium Project,23 in
              which this Court held that delay cannot be condoned solely on
              the ground of public interest and to do justice because third-
              party rights may have been created during the prolonged delay
              and it would be unfair for such parties if the delay is condoned
              and the settled position is reversed.
      C.      Law on Condonation of Delay
7.    Since the issue in this batch of appeals concerns the condonation
      of delay, it would be worthwhile to briefly allude to the law of
      limitation. The Limitation Act, 1963 (“Limitation Act”) is a statute of
      repose founded on considerations of public policy and expediency.
      The dominant objective underlying the law of limitation is that the
      title to property, and matters of rights in general, cannot be kept in
      a state of constant uncertainty, doubt or suspense. Public interest
      requires that finality should be put to litigation. The Limitation Act,
      thus, prescribes the specific points of time from which the period
      of limitation begins to run for the institution of actions. On expiry
      of such period, no action can be initiated save and except where
      the court condones the delay for a sufficient cause. A party who is
      insensible to the value of civil remedies, and who does not assert
      his claim with promptitude is denied the ability to enforce even an
      otherwise rightful claim. This position is reflected in the Latin maxim,
      vigilantibus et non dormientibus jura subveniunt, i.e., the law aids
      the vigilant and not those who sleep on their rights.
8.    The Bombay High Court in Kumudini Ramdas Shah v. K.M. Mody24
      aptly exposited the philosophical pillars supporting the concept of
      limitation: (i) the sword of prosecution ought not to be hanging over
      an individual for an indeterminate period; (ii) those who have been


23   [2008] 15 SCR 135 : (2008) 17 SCC 448, para 30.
24   Kumudini Ramdas Shah v. K.M. Mody & Ors., AIR 1985 Bombay 320, para 4.
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                   Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.


      lethargic in safeguarding their interests should not expect the law
      to come to their rescue; and (iii) a defendant ought not to suffer for
      lost evidence owing to the passage of time.
9.    Section 3 of the Limitation Act reflects this philosophy. Every suit
      or appeal made after the period of limitation ought to be dismissed,
      notwithstanding whether such ground had been raised by the opposite
      side. However, this does not imply that the Limitation Act destroys
      the right itself. Instead, it only extinguishes the ability to enforce the
      right, without either creating or destroying the underlying cause of
      action or entitlement itself.
10. As is clear from a plain reading of Section 5 of the Limitation Act,
    there are exceptions to this general rule. The statute allows for
    admitting an action provided “sufficient cause” is shown. This vests
    courts with the discretion to extend the period of limitation if the
    applicant can show that he had sufficient cause for not preferring
    an appeal or application within the prescribed period. Section 5
    requires analysis of two ingredients: first, an examination of whether
    “sufficient cause” has been made out; and second, whether such
    cause has been shown for not filing the appeal/application “within
    the prescribed period”.
11. As regards the first ingredient, the Limitation Act itself does not provide
    more guidance on what its constituent elements ought to be. Instead,
    Section 5 leaves the task of determining appropriate reasons for
    seeking condonation of delay to judicial interpretation and exercise of
    discretion upon the facts and individual circumstances of each case.
12. While there is no arithmetical formula, through decades of judicial
    application, certain yardsticks for judging the sufficiency of cause
    for condonation of delay have evolved. Mere good cause is not
    sufficient enough to turn back the clock and allow resuscitation of
    a claim otherwise barred by delay. The court ought to be cautious
    while undertaking such an exercise, being circumspect against
    condoning delay which is attributable to the applicant.25 Although
    the actual period of delay might be instructive, it is the explanation
    for the delay which would be the decisive factor.26



25   Basawaraj v. Land Acquisition Officer (2013) 14 SCC 81, para 9-11.
26   Perumon Bhagvathy Devaswom v. Bhargavi Amma (2008) 8 SCC 321, para 13.
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13. The court must also desist from throwing the baby out with the
    bathwater. A justice-oriented approach must be prioritized over
    technicalities,27 as one motivation underlying such rules is to prevent
    parties from using dilatory tactics or abusing the judicial process.
    Pragmatism over pedanticism is therefore sometimes necessary –
    despite it appearing liberal or magnanimous. The expression
    ‘sufficient cause’ should be given liberal construction so as to advance
    substantial justice.28
14. In addition to “sufficient cause”, Section 5 also requires that such
    cause must be shown within the prescribed period. To satisfy the latter
    condition, the applicant must show sufficient cause for not filing the
    appeal/application on the last day of the prescribed period and explain
    the delay made thereafter.29 Causes arising after the culmination of
    the limitation period, despite being sufficient in substance, would
    not suffice for condonation given this second prong of Section 5 of
    the Limitation Act. However, the applicant shall not be required to
    prove each day’s delay till the date of filing such appeal/application.30
15. With these broad yardsticks in mind, we shall now separately analyze
    each ground pleaded by the appellants on the anvil of sufficiency.
      D.      Whether delay should be condoned in the present cases?
      D.1. Suppression of facts by the landowners
16. The appellants argued that the respondent-landowners had
    suppressed material facts from the High Court, including previous
    unsuccessful litigations. Acquisitions were in fact already complete
    in many of these cases, a fact that was deliberately not disclosed.
    Other respondent-landowners also concealed from the court how
    they were only subsequent purchasers who had acquired the lands
    after they had been notified for the acquisition. Similarly, in some
    cases, the landowners suppressed the fact that the acquired lands
    had already vested in their respective Gaon Sabhas.
17. In addition to highlighting the factum of suppression, the appellants
    have also demonstrated materiality. They urged that had these facts


27   Raheem Shah v. Govind Singh, 2023 SCC OnLine SC 910, para 6.
28   Sarpanch, Lonand Gram Panchayat v. Ramgiri Gasavi & Anr., 1967 SCC OnLine SC 105, para 4.
29   Ramlal v. Rewa Coalfields Ltd., 1961 SCC OnLine SC 3, para 8.
30   Ummer v. Pottengal Subida (2018) 15 SCC 127, para 14.
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                  Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.


      been disclosed before the High Court, the respondents would have
      been estopped from seeking the declaration that the acquisition
      proceedings had lapsed. The appellants have in this regard placed
      reliance on Meera Sahni v. Lt. Governor of Delhi31 and Section
      3 of Delhi Lands (Restrictions on Transfer) Act, 1972, to fortify
      their contention that no bona fide sale transaction could take place
      in respect of the lands which were already the subject matter of
      acquisition process. These concealments, they submitted, amount to
      playing fraud on both the court and the public exchequer. Accordingly,
      the time spent in the discovery of such suppressions should be
      deducted from the overall quantum of delay.
18. In this regard, the appellants have cited Section 17 of the Limitation
    Act, which provides that:
               “…the period of limitation shall not begin to run until
              the plaintiff or applicant has discovered the fraud or
              the mistake or could, with reasonable diligence, have
              discovered it, or in the case of a concealed document, until
              the plaintiff or the applicant first had the means of producing
              the concealed document or compelling its production.”
                                                                  [emphasis supplied]
19. There can indeed be no quarrel that Section 17 of the Limitation Act
    is premised on the well-known principle that fraud vitiates the delay
    and provides a cause of action once discovered.32 The appellants’
    contention, however, has to be evaluated keeping in view the stand
    taken on behalf of the respondent-landowners who have refuted
    the omnibus allegation of suppression of facts against all of them.
    We have already noticed in paragraph 6(a) above that according
    to the respondent-landowners there are only a few cases where
    the allegation of suppression of material facts merits consideration.
20. We may also hasten to clarify the scope of our enquiry. The
    respondent-landowners have not been called upon to refute or admit
    the allegations of concealment of facts attributed to some of them.
    Similarly, we have not asked the appellants to produce original records
    and documents to substantiate their allegation of concealment and


31   [2008] 10 SCR 1012 : (2008) 9 SCC 177, para 21.
32   Commissioner of Customs v. Candid Enterprises (2002) 9 SCC 764, para 6.
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      suppression of material facts. We are conscious that entering into an
      arena of factual controversy at such an advanced stage of litigation,
      and that too without giving adequate opportunities to the parties can
      be a potential threat to the cause of justice. Simultaneously, we are
      satisfied that the appellants’ contention in this regard cannot be
      brushed aside lightly.
21. Without expressing any final definitive opinion on such allegations of
    concealment, we are of the considered view that the appellants have
    discharged a prima facie burden for the limited purpose of making
    out a case for condonation of delay in the cases mentioned in the
    appended ‘List-A’, which shall be read as a part of this judgment. We
    believe that a fact-finding exercise is necessary in these cases, and
    hence, there exist sufficient grounds for the condonation of delay.
    The nature of relief to be eventually granted after condoning the
    delay, will be separately dealt with in Part E of this order.
      D.2. Change of law
22. Another ground taken by appellants for seeking condonation of delay
    is the subsequent change of law brought in by Shailendra (supra)
    and Manoharlal (supra). However, we are unable to agree with this
    contention because of four primary reasons.
23. Firstly, this ground seeks to use events temporally subsequent to the
    expiry of the limitation period to justify the delay. To revisit Section 5
    of the Limitation Act, the text of the statute provides that an appeal or
    application may be admitted after the prescribed period if the “appellant
    or the applicant satisfies the court that he had sufficient cause for not
    preferring the appeal or making the application within such period .”
    Hence, the appellants are required to explain that they were diligent
    during the prescribed period of limitation and could not file the appeal
    because of a “sufficient cause” arising within the prescribed period.
24. This understanding is squarely covered by the case of Ajit Singh
    Thakur v. State of Gujarat,33 which had an analogous factual
    situation. The appellants in the cited case were accused of killing
    one Manilal and injuring Bhulabhai and others and were acquitted
    by the trial court. Against this, Bhulabhai filed a revision petition



33   [1981] 2 SCR 509 : (1981) 1 SCC 495, para 6.
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              Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.


     before the High Court, which passed certain observations stating
     that it is a fit case for the State to file an appeal. Consequently, the
     State filed an appeal and sought condonation of delay. While the
     High Court allowed it, this Court held that the condonation of delay
     was improper. The Court held:
           “6. At the outset, it is urged by learned counsel for the
           appellants that the High Court erred in condoning the
           delay in filing the appeal, and the appeal should have
           been dismissed as barred by limitation. We have examined
           the facts carefully. It appears that initially the State
           Government took a decision not to file an appeal and it
           allowed the period of limitation to lapse. Subsequently,
           on certain observations made by the High Court while
           considering a revision petition by Bhulabhai that it
           was a fit case where the State Government should
           file an appeal and on notice being issued by the
           High Court to the State Government in the matter,
           the appeal was filed. It was filed three months after
           limitation had expired. A faint attempt was made to
           show that when the initial decision was taken not to file
           an appeal all the papers had not been considered by the
           department concerned, but we are not impressed by that
           allegation. The truth appears to be that the appeal
           was not filed at first because the State Government
           saw no case on the merits for an appeal, and it was
           filed only because the High Court had observed —
           and that was long after limitation had expired — that
           the case was fit for appeal by the State Government.
           Now, it is true that a party is entitled to wait until the
           last day of limitation for filing an appeal. But when
           it allows limitation to expire and pleads sufficient
           cause for not filing the appeal earlier, the sufficient
           cause must establish that because of some event or
           circumstance arising before limitation expired it was
           not possible to file the appeal within time. No event
           or circumstance arising after the expiry of limitation
           can constitute such sufficient cause. There may be
           events or circumstances subsequent to the expiry
           of limitation which may further delay the filing of the
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          appeal. But that the limitation has been allowed to
          expire without the appeal being filed must be traced
          to a cause arising within the period of limitation. In
          the present case, there was no such cause, and the High
          Court erred in condoning the delay.”
                                                  [emphasis supplied]
25. Similarly, in most of these cases, the prescribed period of limitation
    had already expired long before the judgments in Shailendra
    (supra) and Manoharlal (supra) were delivered. The appellants let
    the limitation period lapse, perhaps because they saw no case on
    merits for appeal. When the law was subsequently re-interpreted in
    the afore-cited two cases, the appellants approached this Court with
    the present appeals, petitions, and applications. Instead of showing a
    sufficient cause arising within the period of limitation, they are using
    an event after the expiry of such period to justify the delay. This does
    not square with our understanding of the law, and cannot be allowed.
26. This leads us to the second reason for disagreeing with the ground,
    which is that a party cannot be allowed to take advantage of its
    deliberate inaction during the limitation period. Allowing to the
    contrary would distort incentives for parties and create dystopian
    consequences for our judicial process. To put this in right perspective,
    two scenarios can be juxtaposed: one, where the appellants had been
    vigilant and had preferred an appeal within the limitation period, but
    would have failed to succeed as the governing law during that time
    was as stated by Pune Municipal Corporation (supra) and Sree
    Balaji Nagar Residential Association (supra); and second, where
    the appellants deliberately allowed the limitation period to expire and
    have now approached this Court using the subsequent change of
    law as a ground for allowing the appeals. Now, if the appellants are
    allowed to file the appeals in the second scenario, it will lead to an
    anomalous situation where the appellants that were vigilant were not
    able to get the remedy but the ones that were sleeping over their
    rights would obtain relief. This would run counter to the purpose of
    the Limitation Act, which, instead of giving finality to the proceedings,
    would be permitting the parties to use the delay to their advantage.
27. Thirdly, if subsequent change of law is allowed as a valid ground
    for condonation of delay, it would open a Pandora’s Box where all
    the cases that were subsequently overruled, or the cases that had
[2024] 5 S.C.R.                                                                         1249

                   Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.


      relied on the judgements that were subsequently overruled, would
      approach this Court and would seek a relief based on the new
      interpretation of law. There would be no finality to the proceedings
      and every time this Court would reach a different conclusion from
      its previous case, all such cases and the cases relying on it would
      be reopened.
28. We find adequate support to our afore-stated reason in Tilokchand
    & Motichand v. H.B. Munshi,34 in which a 5-Judge Bench of this
    Court had the occasion to consider the question of condonation of
    delay on the basis of subsequent change of law. While giving the
    majority opinion, Hidayatullah, CJ. held:
              “[…] Everybody is presumed to know the law. It was his
              duty to have brought the matter before this Court for
              consideration. In any event, having set the machinery
              of law in motion he cannot abandon it to resume it
              after a number of years, because another person more
              adventurous than he in his turn got the statute declared
              unconstitutional, and got a favourable decision. If
              I were to hold otherwise, then the decision of the
              High Court in any case once adjudicated upon and
              acquiesced in, may be questioned in a fresh litigation
              revived only with the argument that the correct position
              was not known to the petitioner at the time when he
              abandoned his own litigation. […]”
                                                                   [emphasis supplied]
29. Finally, the fourth reason why subsequent overruling of a judgement
    cannot be a sufficient cause is because when a case is overruled, it
    is only its binding nature as a precedent that is taken away and the
    lis between the parties is still deemed to have been settled by the
    overruled case.35 It is a settled principle of law that even an erroneous
    decision operates as res judicata between the parties.36 Hence,
    when Manoharlal (supra) overruled Pune Municipal Corporation
    (supra) and Sree Balaji Nagar Residential Association (supra),


34   [1969] 2 SCR 824 : (1969) 1 SCC 110, para 12.
35   Neelima Srivastava v. State of Uttar Pradesh, 2021 SCC Online SC 610, para 30.
36   R. Unnikrishnan v. V.K. Mahanudevan (2014) 4 SCC 434, para 19-23.
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      as well as all other cases relying on them, it only overruled their
      precedential value, and did not reopen the lis between the parties.
      The mere fact that the impugned orders in the present case were
      overruled by Manoharlal (supra) would not, therefore, be a sufficient
      ground to argue that the cases should be reopened.
30. In this respect, it would be pertinent to highlight an exception—cases
    that are still pending before this Court. If the lis is still pending and
    has not reached finality, those cases would be decided on the basis of
    Manoharlal (supra). This is because a decision on the interpretation
    of law is applied retrospectively unless the court specifically rules
    as to its prospective applicability.
31. There can, however, be no doubt that a lis will have to be decided
    as per the new interpretation if during its pendency, the law has been
    construed in a different manner by a subsequent judgement. We say
    so for the reason that such new construction shall be deemed to be
    the correct understanding of the statute from its very inception. We
    find support in this regard from Shyam Madan Mohan Ruia v. Messer
    Holdings Ltd.,37 in which the High Court had dismissed the suit based
    on the decision of this Court in Foreshore Coop. Housing Society
    Ltd. v. Praveen D. Desai.38 During the pendency of appeal, Foreshore
    Coop. Housing Society Ltd. (supra) was overruled in the case of
    Nusli Neville Wadia v. Ivory Properties.39 This Court while deciding
    the issue in Shyam Mohan Ruia (supra), held that since the precedent
    forming the very basis of the High Court’s decision stood overruled,
    the dispute before it must be decided as per the later decision.
32. To sum up, we hold that subsequent change of law will not be attracted
    unless a case is pending before the competent court awaiting its
    final adjudication. To say it differently, if a case has already been
    decided, it cannot be re-opened and re-decided solely on the basis
    of a new interpretation given to that law.
      D.3. Leeway to be granted to government entities
33. The appellants have vehemently contended that the government
    entities ought to be allowed leeway for condonation of delay. For


37   [2019] 15 SCR 396 : (2020) 5 SCC 252, para 18.
38   [2015] 5 SCR 1075 : (2015) 6 SCC 412
39   [2019] 15 SCR 795 : (2020) 6 SCC 557
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                  Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.


      this, the appellants placed reliance on Collector (LA) (supra)
      and G. Ramegowda (supra) which held that courts ought to be
      generous while considering delay on the part of government entities
      given factors unique to them like the impersonal nature of their
      functioning, inherited bureaucratic methodology, and procedural
      red-tapeism.
34. However, with time, the position of law held in these cases has
    been diluted. In Commissioner of Wealth Tax v. Amateur Riders
    Club,40 this Court noted that while latitude can be granted to the
    government, it has to show its bona fide and diligence in filing
    the appeals. In case of bureaucratic indifference, delay cannot be
    condoned.
35. Subsequently, in the case of Postmaster General (supra), this
    Court noted that the delay cannot be condoned mechanically only
    because the appellant is a government entity. The Court explicitly
    negated the earlier rationale of impersonal machinery and inherited
    bureaucratic methodology given modern improvements in technology.
    Lastly, the Court held that government entities must show bona fide
    and demonstrate diligence in pursuing the matter.
36. This Court has again in State of Madhya Pradesh v. Bherulal,41
    reiterated the reasoning of the Postmaster General (supra) and
    held that the Collector (LA) (supra) could not be relied upon
    any longer as it was laid down in a different bureaucratic and
    technological period. The proposition that government entities ought
    to be afforded greater latitude on issues of delay on account of
    administrative exigencies, is no longer a precedent to be followed
    routinely.
37. Although the appellants have cited two more decisions of this Court
    in support of their prayer for condonation of delay, we find both of
    them distinguishable on facts. In Koting Lamkang (supra) a three-
    judge bench of this Court, in the peculiar circumstances where certain
    individual officers had acted with mala fide, chose not to extend the
    burden of individual recklessness to the State’s institutional interest;
    as may be seen from the following extract:



40   (1994) Supp. (2) SCC 603, para 3.
41   [2020] 8 SCR 912 : (2020) 10 SCC 654, para 3.
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          “8. Regard should be had in similar such circumstances
          to the impersonal nature of the Government’s functioning
          where individual officers may fail to act responsibly.
          This in turn, would result in injustice to the institutional
          interest of the State. If the appeal filed by the State
          are lost for individual default, those who are at fault,
          will not usually be individually affected.”
                                                  [emphasis supplied]
38. Similarly, in Sheo Raj Singh (supra), the marked distinction was
    the scope of interference by this Court while exercising judicial
    review of an order of condoning delay passed by a High Court.
    This Court distinguished between the two situations, namely: (i) its
    constraints while sitting in appeal over a discretionary order; and
    (ii) itself considering an application for condonation of delay. Such
    a distinction is discernable from the following passage in Sheo Raj
    Singh (supra):
          “30. Be that as it may, it is important to bear in mind that
          we are not hearing an application for condonation of
          delay but sitting in appeal over a discretionary order
          of the High Court granting the prayer for condonation
          of delay. In the case of the former, whether to condone
          or not would be the only question whereas in the latter,
          whether there has been proper exercise of discretion
          in favour of grant of the prayer for condonation would
          be the question…”
                                                  [emphasis supplied]
39. It seems to us that acceding to the appellants’ request on the aforesaid
    account would also have undesirable consequences. If delay were
    to be condoned merely on the basis of a broad general assertion of
    bureaucratic indifference, without requiring demonstration of bona
    fide or an act of mala fide on the part of specific individuals, it would
    create an artificial distinction between the private parties and the
    government entities vis-à-vis the law of limitation. This would not
    be in conformity with the spirit of equality before law as guaranteed
    under our Constitution. Allowing such latitude would further distort
    incentives for the government and encourage more laxity by the
    bureaucracy in its general functioning, thereby undermining quality
    governance.
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                  Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.


      D.4. COVID-19 Pandemic
40. The fourth ground taken by the appellants is that the delay ought to
    be condoned on account of the COVID-19 pandemic. At this juncture,
    it would be apposite to discuss the series of orders passed by this
    Court regarding the operation of limitation vis-à-vis the COVID-19
    pandemic.
41. Vide order dt. 23.03.2020 In Re: Cognizance for Extension of
    Limitation,42 this Court passed an omnibus order extending the
    period of limitation for proceedings before all courts/tribunals in the
    country from 15.03.2020 till further orders. Subsequently, vide an
    order dt. 08.03.2021, this Court noted the lifting of the nation-wide
    pandemic lockdown and a return to normalcy. Accordingly, the Court
    brought an end to the extension and held that:
              “I. In computing the period of limitation for any suit, appeal,
              application or proceeding, the period from 15.03.2020
              till 14.03.2021 shall stand excluded. Consequently,
              the balance period of limitation remaining as on
              15.03.2020, if any, shall become available with effect
              from 15.03.2021.
              II. In cases where the limitation would have expired
              during the period between 15.03.2020 till 14.03.2021,
              notwithstanding the actual balance period of limitation
              remaining, all persons shall have a limitation period
              of 90 days from 15.03.2021. In the event the actual
              balance period of limitation remaining, with effect from
              15.03.2021, is greater than 90 days, that longer period
              shall apply.
              III. The period from 15.03.2020 till 14.03.2021 shall also
              stand excluded in computing the periods prescribed
              under Sections 23 (4) and 29A of the Arbitration and
              Conciliation Act, 1996, Section 12A of the Commercial
              Courts Act, 2015 and provisos (b) and (c) of Section
              138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 and any
              other laws, which prescribe period(s) of limitation for
              instituting proceedings, outer limits (within which the


42   (2020) 19 SCC 10, para 2.
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              court or tribunal can condone delay) and termination
              of proceeding […]”.
                                                     [emphasis supplied]
42. However, when COVID-19 cases across the country rose again, a
    miscellaneous application was filed and vide an order dt. 27.04.2021,43
    this Court restored the order dated 23.03.2020 and held that the
    period of limitation is to be extended till further orders. This came to
    an end on 23.09.2021 when directions to exclude the period between
    15.03.2020 and 02.10.2021 from limitation were issued.44
43. On account of the third wave of Pandemic, the aforementioned order
    dated 23.09.2021 was finally modified on 10.01.2022, with a total
    period of approximately 716 days between 15.03.2020-28.02.2022
    being excluded from the operation of limitation.45
44. The respondents submit that the orders of this Court passed by this
    Court from time to time as referred to above, would not come to the
    aid of the appellants since these orders saved only those actions
    and proceedings which were within the period of limitation as on
    15.03.2020. They contended that the aforementioned orders ought not
    to be construed in a manner to resuscitate actions and proceedings
    that were time-barred before the onset of COVID-19 pandemic. If
    the limitation period had already expired before the pandemic, such
    cases could not take shelter behind the general relief granted by this
    Court in In Re: Cognizance for Extension of Limitation (supra).
    The respondents buttressed their arguments by relying upon Sagufa
    Ahmed v. Upper Assam Plywood Products (P) Ltd.46
45. Sagufa Ahmed (supra) construed that the orders passed In Re:
    Cognizance for Extension of Limitation (supra) were intended to
    benefit vigilant litigants who were prevented due to the pandemic
    and the lockdown, from initiating proceedings within the period of
    limitation prescribed by general or special law. We respectfully agree
    with the view taken in Sagufa Ahmed (supra). Consequently, the
    benefit of In Re: Cognizance for Extension of Limitation (supra)


43   2021 SCC Online SC 373, para 6-7.
44   2021 SCC Online SC 947, para 8.
45   (2022) 3 SCC 117, para 5.
46   [2020] 9 SCR 472 : (2021) 2 SCC 317, para 17.
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              Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.


     can be availed by the appellants only in a case where the period of
     limitation expired between 15.03.2020 and 28.02.2022.
     D.5. Supreme Court frowning upon the filing of fresh SLPs
46. In addition to the above grounds, the appellants claim that they were
    unable to file the appeals before Shailendra (supra) came as this
    Court was discouraging them from filing fresh SLPs by dismissing
    such petitions in limine and imposing heavy costs.
47. We are not inclined to accept the above stated plea as a good
    ground to condone the delay. Even if the appellants’ contention is
    believed to be true that some of the SLPs were dismissed on the
    strength of the then governing law as laid down in Pune Municipal
    Corporation (supra)), this could not be an impediment for filing
    SLPs on time. Had it been so, this Court would not have had the
    opportunity to reconsider Pune Municipal Corporation (supra) and
    Sree Balaji Nagar Residential Association (supra). That apart,
    some of the cases which are part of this batch were filed before
    Shailendra (supra), which belies the appellants’ stance. Instead, it
    is likely that the appellants took a careful, considered and conscious
    call of not agitating their claims as they perceived their chances of
    success to be bleak.
     D.6. Public interest and justice
48. As a final contention, the appellants have sought this Court’s
    indulgence asserting ‘public interest’ and the ‘larger cause of justice’.
    Against this, respondents have argued that the delay cannot be
    condoned merely based on broad assertions of equity.
49. We agree in principle with the respondents to the extent that
    deliberate, reckless or negligent delays ought not to be condoned,
    even if counterweighed by public interest since it may unfairly affect
    third-party rights that may have vested during the period of lapse.
    This simplistic framing would, however, not be apt for the present
    fact situation which is far more complex.
50. Although at first glance it might appear that this Court is merely
    tasked with balancing the interests of the public exchequer against
    that of individual respondents, however, a deeper examination would
    reveal that there are many other interests at stake and it might not
    be possible to undo the acquisitions without causing significant
    cascading harms and losses to public infrastructure.
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51. Most of the acquisitions here have reached finalization as possession
    had been taken over or compensation stood paid. Additionally,
    development projects have also begun on many of such lands. In
    numerous cases, the land has been deployed for essential public
    projects such as hospitals, schools, expansion of the metro, etc.
    Hence, the effect of non-condonation of delay would go beyond
    mere financial loss to the exchequer, and instead extend to the
    public at large.
52. Moreover, there would also be a significant unscrambling the egg
    problem, where compensation paid would have to be clawed back
    or possession taken would have to be reversed. Problematically,
    in many cases, the development projects might also have to be
    undone. In some instances—such as reversing the possession of
    one small plot lying on an under-construction metro corridor—it would
    be practically impossible.
53. As discussed in paragraphs 11 to 13 of this judgement, in addition
    to the bona fides of the condonation-seekers and the broader impact
    of condoning the delay, it is equally important to look at the effect of
    condonation on the opposite side, particularly in cases where rights
    have vested. As the facts speak for themselves, invaluable rights have
    been vested to the public at large, given the public infrastructure that
    has come up on a large number of these acquired lands—especially
    in those cases where the possession had been taken.
54. Furthermore, even if we were to settle the lis by not condoning delay,
    it is unlikely that the respondent-landowners would be able to keep
    their lands as the appellants are empowered under law to initiate
    acquisition proceedings afresh. Although there might be a difference
    in the quantum of compensation owed to the respondent-landowners,
    it would come at the expense of delaying the construction of critical
    public infrastructure in our national capital. When balancing public
    with private interest, the quantum and adequacy of compensation
    do not compel us much. Hence, we believe that the comparative
    impact on the respondent-landowners would be minimal.
55. We also cannot be oblivious to the fact that the multiplicity of
    contradictory judicial opinions on Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act
    within a relatively short span of time have made the present set of
    circumstances sui generis. The constant flux in the legal position of
    law undoubtedly created significant challenges for the appellants while
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                  Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.


      approaching this Court, none of which we can ignore outrightly. In
      addition, we would also reiterate at this juncture that we have found
      no mala fide on part of the appellants or their officers.
56. The impact of not condoning the delay would thus be three-fold,
    which taken altogether make a compelling case for condonation
    of delay: one, there will be significant harm to the public at large
    by way of delayed infrastructure, in addition to financial loss to the
    public exchequer; second, the comparative benefit to landowners
    would not be substantial given that no indefeasible rights have
    been vested with them as the lis has not yet acquired quietus in
    most cases; and third, the matter would still not attain finality as the
    State is likely to invoke its power of eminent domain and reinitiate
    acquisition proceedings given the criticality of the infrastructure
    being built. We do not feel that these consequences further the ends
    of limitation law. As discussed earlier in paragraph 13, the law of
    limitation is intended to curb the evil of deliberate or negligent laxity
    in legal proceedings, which is not the case here. Hence, the larger
    interest of justice mandates us to condone the delay in the present
    batch of cases. The consequential relief, after condonation of delay,
    is however dealt with in Part E (infra) below.
57. This approach is also seconded by the case of State of Jharkhand
    v. Lalu Prasad Yadav,47 in which this Court noted that while the
    Central Bureau of Investigation failed to follow its own manual and
    filed SLPs with delay, such delay should be condoned in light of the
    facts of the case and to advance the cause of justice.
58. We note that the respondents have cited Pundlik Jalam Patil
    (supra) to argue that public interest cannot be a sole ground to seek
    condonation of delay. A closer examination of the aforementioned case,
    however, would show that the Court in that case denied condonation
    of delay as the government had been found to be negligent and given
    that it had been established that the landowners depended on the
    acquired lands for their livelihood. As discussed above, that is not
    the case here, especially in the case of landowners in NCT of Delhi,
    which is almost entirely urban and whose residents generally do not
    depend on the agricultural income as the source of their livelihood.



47   [2017] 3 SCR 630 : (2017) 8 SCC 1, para 67-69.
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      D.7. Delay already condoned in some cases
59. While seeking condonation of delay in filing of the present appeals,
    the appellants have also urged that this Court had already condoned
    the delay in some of the SLPs and granted leave in such petitions.
    Against these, the respondents have argued that such condonation
    was done by ex-parte orders.
60. The proviso to Rule 9(1) of Order XXI of the Supreme Court Rules,
    2013 reads:
              “Provided that where a petition for special leave has been
              filed beyond the period of limitation prescribed therefor
              and is accompanied by an application for condonation of
              delay, the Court shall not condone the delay without
              notice to the respondent”
                                                     [emphasis supplied]
61. As per the aforementioned rule, condonation of delay ought not to
    be done by the Court ex-parte. However, an identical version of this
    rule in the previous Supreme Court Rules of 1966 was interpreted
    in High Court of Judicature of Patna v. Madan Mohan Prasad,48
    in which, this Court held that while it is prudent to give notice before
    condonation of delay, not giving of notice is not fatal to the case. The
    claimant will be allowed to point out at the stage of hearing that this
    Court was not justified in condoning the delay and that the leave, if
    granted, should be revoked or notice issued should be dismissed.
62. The condonation of delay in some of these cases without issuing
    any notice, is now an inconsequential issue, for we have already
    extensively dealt with the grounds for condonation of delay. The
    respondent-landowners too have been heard at length over the
    course of the proceedings, which we believe satisfies the standard
    laid down in Madan Mohan Prasad (supra).
63. Nevertheless, we are also conscious of the fact that no notice was
    issued in some of the cases, and the parties thereto have not been
    accorded an opportunity of hearing. All such cases, which we include
    in the annexed ‘List-B’, are therefore ordered to be de-tagged and
    be listed separately on 22.07.2024.


48   [2011] 13 SCR 972 : (2011) 9 SCC 65, para 38.
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     E.    Conclusion and Directions
64. The analysis in the foregoing paragraphs prompts us to hold that while
    some of the arguments put forth by the government authorities for
    condonation of delay, like subsequent change of law, special leeway
    for government entities, or the Court allegedly frowning upon filing
    of fresh SLPs; cannot be accepted, however, the appellants have
    made out sufficient cause for condonation of delay on the ground of
    public interest. In addition, the cases where allegations of suppression
    of material facts have been made also cannot be rejected at the
    threshold. Similarly, if a case falls within the parameters laid down
    in In Re: Cognizance for Extension of Limitation (supra), namely,
    that the delay occurred on account of the COVID-19 pandemic, such
    delay can also be condoned. Consequently, the delay is condoned
    in all these matters, except those mentioned in ‘List-B’, ‘List-C.2’,
    ‘List-D.2’ and ‘List-E.1’ (infra).
65. Having condoned the delay and upon grant of leave and after
    perusing the material on record, we find that the cases which form
    part of the appended ‘List-E.2’ are squarely covered in favor of the
    appellants in terms of Manoharlal (supra). While it may not be
    feasible to give detailed analysis of each of these cases, suffice
    it would be to show the same illustratively. For instance, in SLP
    (C) Diary No. 19172/2019, titled “DDA v. Vijay Mohan”, while the
    possession was admittedly not taken, compensation was paid on
    09.08.2005. Accordingly, the test laid down in Manoharlal (supra)
    has been met and the acquisition proceedings cannot be deemed
    to have lapsed under the 2013 Act.
66. All such civil appeals are accordingly allowed, the impugned judgment
    of the High Court in each case is set aside, and the acquisition of
    the respondents’ lands under 1894 Act is consequently upheld.
    This will, however, not preclude the respondents from recovery of
    the compensation amount, if not already paid or to the extent it
    is not paid, along with interest and other statutory benefits under
    1894 Act. Similarly, they shall be at liberty to seek reference under
    Section 18 of the 1894 Act in accordance with law. The Government
    of NCT of Delhi and its authorities are directed to take physical
    possession of the lands falling under this category (i.e., ‘List-E.2’),
    if not already taken and continue uninterruptedly to complete the
    public infrastructure projects.
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67. Similarly, we find on perusal of the record that the cases which we
    have included in the appended ‘List-C.1’ are covered by the ratio of
    KL Rathi (supra) and are disposed of accordingly. As regards to
    the cases which form part of ‘List-C.2’, it appears that the Review
    Petitions and Miscellaneous Applications are based on grounds
    other than change of law. Such Review Petitions and Miscellaneous
    Applications are required to be examined on a case-to-case basis.
    Accordingly, these cases are also de-tagged and ordered to be listed
    separately on 22.07.2024.
68. Likewise, we have identified the cases enlisted as D.1, which fall
    within the four corners of our analysis in GNCTD v. BSK Realtors.49
    All these cases are, therefore, disposed of by invoking our powers
    under Article 142 of the Constitution in terms of the directions issued
    in BSK Realtors (supra). On the same analogy, there are cases
    included in ‘List-D.2’, where the impugned judgements have been
    already set aside in the previous rounds of litigation. All these matters
    have thus been rendered infructuous. Ordered accordingly.
69. It has also been brought to our notice that in some of the cases (see
    ‘List-E.1’) notice was issued only on delay and not on merits. Since
    delay has now been condoned, we direct that let notice be issued
    in these petitions on merits, returnable on 22.07.2024.
70. At this stage, we may hasten to add that the cases mentioned
    in the appended ‘List-A’ contain allegations of fraud against the
    landowners. As discussed in paragraph 21, given that a detailed
    fact-finding inquiry is necessary to ascertain the rightful title-holder
    and the claimant of receiving the compensation, we hereby set
    aside the orders of the High Court that are under challenge in these
    civil appeals or in the civil appeals out of which the subject Review
    Petitions or Miscellaneous Applications have arisen. We revive the
    relevant writ petitions, which shall stand restored on the file of the
    High Court. After deciding the question of suppression of facts, the
    High Court shall proceed to dispose of the cases on merits, in terms
    of our dictum in these batch of cases.
71. In this regard, the Hon’ble Chief Justice of the High Court of Delhi
    is requested to constitute a dedicated bench to decide these writ


49   SLP(C) Diary No. 17623/2021.
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              Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.


     petitions in the manner indicated hereafter. The nominated bench will
     accord an opportunity to the landowners/subsequent purchasers and
     the appellants herein to submit additional documents on affidavits
     whereupon such bench shall embark on an exercise to decide who
     between the landowner(s) and the subsequent purchaser(s) is the
     rightful claimant to receive compensation. The nominated bench will
     have the authority to obtain independent fact-finding enquiry reports,
     if deemed necessary. The inquiry could include determination as to
     whether after the notification under Section 4(1) of the 1894 Act, any
     transfer could have been effected and if so, whether such transfer
     is permitted by law. Once compensation is determined, the relevant
     authority in the land acquisition department shall deposit the same
     with the Reference Court. The Reference Court shall then invest
     the deposited amount in a short-term interest-bearing fixed deposit
     account with a nationalized bank, ensuring its periodical renewal
     until the relevant writ petition is disposed of by the nominated bench.
     Release of the invested amount together with the accrued interest
     to the rightful claimant will be contingent upon the decision of the
     High Court.
72. Lastly, we find that there are some cases which are included in
    ‘List-E.3’ where the appellants not only failed to take possession of the
    acquired land but also did not pay any compensation. Consequently,
    the appellants cannot seek protection under Manoharlal (supra).
    At the same time, we are of the considered view that it would not
    subserve any public interest at large, given the unique situation at
    hand, if the government were to be required to fulfill all the conditions
    for a fresh acquisition under the 2013 Act. As analyzed before under
    the Head: Public interest and justice of this judgment, substantial
    harm would ensue towards the public at large if the acquisition
    proceedings are not concluded promptly.
73. To prevent such an outcome and after considering the unique facts
    and circumstances of this batch of cases, we deem it fit to exercise
    our powers under Article 142 of the Constitution in the interests of
    doing complete justice. We accordingly issue the following directions
    for all the cases mentioned in ‘List-E.3’:
     (a)   The time limit for initiation of fresh acquisition proceedings in
           terms of the provisions contained in section 24(2) of the 2013
           Act is extended by a year starting from 01st August, 2024
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          whereupon compensation to the affected landowners may be
          paid in accordance with law, failing which consequences, also
          as per law, shall follow;
    (b)   The parties shall maintain status quo regarding possession,
          change of land use, and creation of third-party rights till fresh
          acquisition proceedings, as directed above, are completed;
    (c)   Since the respondent land-owners are not primarily dependent
          upon the subject lands as their source of sustenance and most
          of these lands were/are under use for other than agricultural
          purposes, we deem it appropriate to invoke our powers under
          Article 142 of the Constitution and dispense with the compliance
          of Chapters II and III of the 2013 Act, whereunder it is essential
          to prepare a Social Impact Assessment Study Report and/or
          to develop alternative multi-crop irrigated agricultural land. We
          do so to ensure that the timeline of one year extended at (a)
          above to complete the acquisition process can be adhered to
          by the appellants and the GNCTD, which would also likely be
          beneficial for the expropriated land owners;
    (d)   Similarly, compliance with Sections 13, 14, and 16 to 20 of
          2013 Act can be dispensed with as the subject-lands are
          predominantly urban/semi-urban in nature and had earlier
          been acquired for public purposes of paramount importance.
          In order to simplify the compliance of direction at (a) above, it
          is further directed that every Notification issued under Section
          4(1) of the 1894 Act in this batch of cases shall be treated as
          a Preliminary Notification within the meaning of Section 11 of
          the 2013 Act, and shall be deemed to have been published as
          on 01.01.2014;
    (e)   The Collector shall provide hearing of objections as per Section
          15 of the 2013 Act without insisting for any Social Impact
          Assessment Report and shall, thereafter, proceed to take
          necessary steps as per the procedure contemplated under
          Section 21 onwards of Chapter-IV of the 2013 Act, save and
          except where compliance of any provision has been expressly
          or impliedly dispensed with;
    (f)   The land-owners may submit their objections within a period
          of four weeks from the date of pronouncement of this Order.
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           Such objections shall not question the legality of the acquisition
           process and shall be limited only to clauses (a) and (b) of
           Section 15(1) of the 2013 Act;
     (g)   The Collector shall publish a public notice on his website and
           also in one English and one vernacular newspaper, within two
           weeks of expiry of the period granted under direction (f) above,
           so as to accord personal hearing to all the persons interested in
           the land under acquisition in terms of Section 21(1) of the 2013
           Act. Such hearing shall also be restricted only to the nature of
           objections as per direction (f) above and/or the determination
           of compensation for the acquired land;
     (h)   The Collector shall, thereafter, pass an award as early as
           possible but not exceeding six months, regardless of the
           maximum period of twelve months contemplated under Section
           25 of the 2013 Act. The market value of the land shall be
           assessed as on 01.01.2014 and the compensation shall be
           awarded along with all other monetary benefits in accordance
           with the provisions of the 2013 Act except the claim like
           rehabilitation etc.;
     (i)   The Collector shall consider all the parameters prescribed under
           Section 28 of the 2013 Act for determining the compensation for
           the acquired land. Similarly, the Collector shall determine the
           market value of the building or assets attached with the land in
           accordance with Section 29 of the 2013 Act, and shall further
           award solatium in accordance with Section 30 of the 2013 Act;
     (j)   In the peculiar facts and circumstances of this case, since it is
           difficult to reverse the clock back, the compliance of Chapter
           (V) pertaining to “Rehabilitation and Resettlement Award” is
           hereby dispensed with; and
     (k)    The expropriated land-owners shall be entitled to seek reference
           for enhancement of compensation in accordance with Chapter-
           VIII of the 2013 Act.
74. Finally, apart from the aforementioned segregation of cases, the
    present batch of matters also includes SLP(C) No. 14308/2020
    (Ashok Pratap Singh v. GNCTD) that has been filed by the landowner
    seeking altogether different relief. Accordingly, this case is ordered
    to be de-tagged and listed separately on 22.07.2024.
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75. Before parting, we deem it appropriate to provide a cautionary
    note that the limited fact-finding conducted by this Court may not
    be entirely accurate due to the complex nature of cases involving
    subsequent sale transactions, earlier rounds of litigation, land titles,
    and status of compensation and/or possession. We accordingly
    grant liberty to the parties to approach the High Court if any factual
    disputes arise in future or if further clarification is required, and the
    High Court shall decide such cases based on the principles outlined
    above, taking into account the facts and, if necessary, the merits
    of the case.
76. It is also needless to clarify that the High Court shall proceed to
    decide the cases remitted to it as expeditiously as possible, but
    subject to its convenience, in accordance with law.
77. All the matters stand disposed of in aforementioned terms.
                                           Appendix

             List         Sub-lists   Description                    Result
                           (if any)

            List A            -       C a s e s w h e r e t h e Remanded back to the
                                      respondent-landowners High Court
        (Suppression                  are alleged to have
          of facts)                   suppressed facts
                                      regarding them being
                                      subsequent purchasers
                                      and/or the land having
                                      vested in Gaon Sabha.

            List B            -       Notice not issued either on D e - t a g g e d a n d l i s t e d
                                      delay or on merits, and as separately on 22 July 2024.
        (Notice neither               such no opportunity was
         on delay nor                 given to the landowners
          on merits)                  to contend the issue of
                                      delay.

            List C        List C.1    Review Petitions               To be dismissed using
                                      and Miscellaneous              Article 142 and acquisition
           (Review                    Applications primarily         to be re-initiated under
        Petitions/MAs)                pleading change of law.        2013 Act (as per KL Rathi
                                                                     (supra)).

                          List C.2    R e v i e w P e t i t i o n s De-tagged and listed
                                      a n d M i s c e l l a n e o u s separately on 22 July 2024
                                      Applications filed before (as per KL Rathi (supra))
                                      Shailendra (supra) and/
                                      or not primarily pleading
                                      change of law.
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            List D        List D.1   Previous SLP dismissed       To be dismissed using
                                     after granting leave.        Article 142 and acquisition
      (Leave granted                                              to be re-initiated under
        in previous                                               2013 Act (as per BSK
            SLP)                                                  Realtors (supra)).

                          List D.2   Previous SLP allowed         To be dismissed for having
                                     after granting leave.        become infructuous (as per
                                                                  BSK Realtors (supra))

            List E        List E.1   No previous SLP or leave     De-tagged and listed
                                     not granted in previous      separately on 22 July 2024,
         (Leave not                  SLP, notice issued on        for determining whether
         granted in                  delay, but no n o ti ce      Manoharlal (supra) is
       previous SLP)                 issued on merits in the      satisfied or not.
                                     present SLP.

                          List E.2   No previous SLP or leave The acquisition under 1894
                                     not granted in previous Act upheld.
                                     SLP, notice on merits
                                     issued in the present SLP,
                                     and Manoharlal (supra)
                                     test applicable.

                          List E.3   No previous SLP or leave     To be dismissed using
                                     not granted in previous      Article 142 and acquisition
                                     SLP, notice issued on        to be re-initiated under
                                     merits in the present SLP,   2013 Act.
                                     Manoharlal (supra) test
                                     not applicable.

     List A: Suppression of facts

      S.     Case Title
      No.
      1.     DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. TEJPAL
             [SLP(C) 026697/2019]
      2.     GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SARLA GUPTA (DEAD)
             THROUGH LRS. [D. No. 12659/2022]
      3.     DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. BISHAN SINGH
             [D. No. 411/2023]
      4.     DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. VIKRANT
             [D. No. 2517/2021]
      5.     DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. NEERAJ JAIN
             [R.P]-[D. No. 18945/2018]
      6.     DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. MAN SINGH
             [SLP No. 15081/2019]
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        7.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. JAI SINGH
              [D.No. 3365/2023]
        8.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. M/S NATURE TECH
              BUILDERS LTD. [D. No. 7862/2021]
        9.    LAND ACQUISITION COLLECTOR EAST vs. MAHESH CHAND
              [D. No. 37815/2022]
        10.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAM PRASAD
              [SLP(C) 17053/2022]
        11.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. UMA MEHRA
              [D. No. 2441/2022]
        12.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. DHANI RAM (DEAD)
              [D. No. 20223/2021]
        13.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. VEENU KOCHER
              [MA No. 1268/2019]
        14.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. M/S IMPRESS ESTATES
              PVT. LTD. [D. No. 77/2023]
        15.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ROOPRAM
              [D. No. 10266/2019]
        16.   LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. VIKRAM SETH
              [D. No. 11258/2023]
        17.   GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI THROUGH SECRETARY LAND AND
              BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. VIMAL JAIN [D. No. 8523/2018]
        18.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. JAYBIR
              [SLP(C) No. 2877/ 2018
        19.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. BRAHM SINGH
              [D. No. 21739/2019]
        20.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. KUSHAL KUMAR GOGA
              [D. No. 12924/2022]
        21.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. DHANI RAM
              [D. No. 21888/2020]
        22.   LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. M/S MALSH
              ENTERPRISES PVT. LTD. [D. No. 10476/2022]
        23.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RANBIR SINGH DAGAR
              [D. No. 762/2022]
        24.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. AJAB SINGH
              [SLP(C) No. 22853/2019]
        25.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SURESH KUMAR
              [D. No. 1894/2021]
        26.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ARJUN CHOPRA
              [SLP(C) No. 4400/2019]
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      27.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. TARA KAUR SARANG
            [D. No. 1359/2022]
      28.   LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. SUNITA DASS
            [D. No. 22560/2020]
      29.   GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. PREM SINGH [D. No. 2588/2022]
      30.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. KAMLESH
            [SLP(C) No. 5509/2020]
      31.   GOVT. OF NCT DELHI vs. FAUZIA SIDDIQUI [D. No. 1564/2022]
      32.   GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. MUNISH KUMAR
            [SLP (C) No.13046/2022]
      33.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. KIRAN KUMAR ANAND
            [SLP(C) No. 4398/2019]
      34.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ANOOP NARANG
            [SLP(C) No.8758 /2016]
      35.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. KANIKA GANDOTRA
            [SLP(C) No. 9059/2019]
      36.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. AMAN
            [SLP(C) No. 30451/2018]
      37.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. JAGVATI DEVI
            [SLP(C) No. 030454/2018]
      38.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ASHOK GARG
            [SLP(C) No. 22131/2019]
      39.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. PIMA LAL
            [SLP(C) No. 030445/2018]
      40.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SMT. AMAN
            [SLP(C) No. 20203/2018]
      41.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SH. PREM CHAND
            [SLP(C) No.20202/2018]
      42.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. RAJ SINGH [24244/2020]
      43.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. ANILJIT SINGH
            [D. No. 9458/2021]
      44.   LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. LAKHMEERI
            [D. No. 29094/2021]
      45.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAM PHAL
            [SLP No. 30446/2018]
      46.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. MANZOOR-UL-HAQ
            [DIARY NO 13505/2022 R.P.(C) No]
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        47.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. BALRAJ
              [SLP(C) No. 029825/2018]
        48.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. UDAY SINGH
              [MA No. 46/2023]
        49.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. PRAVEEN KUMAR
              [SLP(C) No. 22849/2019]
        50.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAMA SHANKAR
              KHEMAKA [SLP(C) No. 394/2019]
        51.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAMESH SINGH
              [SLP(C) No. 22860/2019]
        52.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ATTAR SINGH
              [SLP(C) No. 22862/2019]
        53.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS. SURESH KUMAR
              [SLP(C) No. 22863/2019]
        54.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. KUNDAN RAM @
              KUNDAN SINGH (DEAD) [SLP(C) No. 22865/2019]
        55.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. HARSH AHUJA
              [SLP(C) No. 014565/ 2019]
        56.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SHIVSHANKAR
              SHIVHARE [SLP(C) No. 22855/2019]
        57.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. J.N. CHAMBER
              [SLP(C) No. 26088/2018]
        58.   GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. CHARAN DAS [D. No. 28985/2020]
        59.   LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT THROUGH ITS SECRETARY
              GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. M/S NATURE TECH
              BUILDERS LTD [D. No. 29643/2021]
        60.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. GYAN SINGH
              [C.A. No. 005539 / 2017]
        61.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. BHUSHAN NANGIA
              [D. No. SLP(C) No. 003825/2017]
        62.   NCT OF DELHI vs. VINAY KUMAR GUPTA [D. No. 27992/2022]
        63.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. GAJRAJ
              [D. NO. 28683/2021]
        64.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SARITA JAIN
              [D. No. 17877/2021]
        65.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ISHRAT ALI
              [SLP(C) No. 021273/2018]
        66.   GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. MUKESH [D.No.27935/2022]
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      67.   GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI THRU SECRETARY LAND AND
            BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. LAJJAWATI [SLP(C) No. 14573/2019]
      68.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SURESH
            [SLP(C) 740/2018]
      69.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. KHAYALWATI
            [SLP(C) 000738/2018]
      70.   LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. M/S. TAROUNI
            CONSTRUCTION AND FINANCE P LTD. [D.No.14064/2023]
      71.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. JASWANT
            [D.No.27989/2022]
      72.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SONA DEVI
            [SLP(C) No. 29157/2018]
      73.   GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. PYARI RAUTHAN
            [D. No. 14069/2023]
      74.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. CHAMAN SINGH
            [SLP(C) No. 28438/2018]
      75.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SURENDER KUMAR
            VATS [SLP(C) No. 24781/2019]
      76.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. PARAM MITRA MANAV
            NIRMAN SANSTHAN [D.No.15001/2023]
      77.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. BHAN DEVI
            [SLP(C) No. 008768/2016]
      78.   LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. ALOK KUMAR
            [D.No.15623/2022]
      79.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. GAURAV SAHNI
            [MA No. 2327/2019]
      80.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. DHARMA PAL
            AGGARWAL [R.P.(C) No. 001113/2018]
      81.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SHIV LAL
            [SLP(C) No. 36423/2016]
      82.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. JATINDER PAL SINGH
            [SLP(C) No. 30102/ 2018]
      83.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SONAR PAPER
            PRODUCT PVT. LTD. [SLP(C) No. 28219/2018]
      84.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ANIL GIANCHANDANI
            [MA No. 1722/2023]
      85.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. AMRIT LAL ARORA
            [SLP (C). No. 4114/2019]
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        86.   GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. GANESHI LAL JAIN
              [D. No. 29314/2022]
        87.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SUMAN CHHABRA
              [SLP(C) No. 032932/2018]
        88.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. JITENDER
              [SLP(C) No. 028440/2018]
        89.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAJIV SUD
              [SLP(C) No. 029614/2018]
        90.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SINGH RAJ
              [SLP(C) No. 027689/2018]
        91.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ANKIT BANSAL
              [D.No. 6303/2018]
        92.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAM KISHAN
              [SLP(C) No. 022259/2018]
        93.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SARLA GUPTA (DEAD)
              THROUGH LRS. [SLP(C) No. 21557/2018]
        94.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. MOHD. ZUBAIR
              [SLP(C) No. 014576/2019]
        95.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ABHA DUTTA
              [SLP(C) No. 16251/2018]
        96.   GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. NASEEM AHMED [D. No. 7191/2018]
        97.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SUNIT BANSAL
              [D. No. 35922/2018]
        98.   LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. N.S. VASISHT
              [D. No. 7292/2023]
        99.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. KALU RAM
              [D. No. 26604/2021]
        100. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI THROUGH SECRETARY LAND
             AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. HARSH AHUJA
             [SLP(C) No. 023369/2018]
        101. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. AJIT KUMAR @ AJIT KUMAR
             CHAUDHARY [26687/2021]
        102. LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. MUKTESH LEKHI
             [D. No. 9433/2022]
        103. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. PHOOLWATI
             [D. No. 23683/2020]
        104. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. AJAB SINGH
             [SLP(C) No. 12692/2020]
        105. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. VEER WATI
             [SLP(C) No. 4895/2020]
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      106. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. MANISH GUPTA
           [D. No. 1558/2020]
      107. THE LAND ACQUISITION COLLECTOR vs. VEER WATI
           [D. No. 4860/2023]
      108. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. ASHA RAM TYAGI
           [D. No. 5017/2023]
      109. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SIRAJUDDIN [D. No. 7061/2023]
      110. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. VINOD KUMAR
           [D. No. 30377/2021]
      111.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. JAIPAL SINGH
             [SLP(C) No. 032412/ 2018]
      112. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. HARINDER KAUSHIK
           [SLP (C) 7945/2019]
      113. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. BALJEET SINGH
           [SLP(C) No. 7950/2019]
      114. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SUNIL KUMAR
           [SLP(C) No. 11170/2019]
      115. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS. SHRI AJAY KUMAR
           [SLP (C) No. 395/2019]
      116. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. GURNAM ARORA
           [MA 001647/2023]
      117. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ARUNA SINGH
           [MA 1931/2023]
      118. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. GAURAV [D. No. 29070/2020]
      119. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SURESH KUMAR
           [D. No. 41950/2019]
      120. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAJ KUMAR ARORA
           [D. No. 3079/2023]
      121. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. VIKRAM SINGH
           [SLP(C) No. 030103 - / 2018]
      122. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SHIV KUMAR THROUGH
           GURNAM SINGH KOCHHAR [SLP (C) No. 3259/2019]
      123. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SUNANDA DEVI SARAF
           [SLP(C)No.022691/ 2018]
      124. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAMPAL
           [SLP(C) No. 005818/2018]
      125. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. BHAGWATI DEVI (DEAD)
           [SLP(C) No. 031870 -/2018]
      126. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. YOGESH KUMAR
           [SLP(C) No. 024080/2018]
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    List B: Notice neither on delay nor on merits

        S.    Case Title
        No.
        1.    GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. ARCHANA KHANNA
              [D. No. 20119/2023]
        2.    GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SURENDRA SINGH
              PENTAL [D. No. 14018/2023]
        3.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. BISHAN SINGH
              [D. No. 402/2023]
        4.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. CHAMAN SINGH
              [D. No. 515/2023]
        5.    GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. HARINDER KAUSHIK
              [D. No. 14075/2023]
        6.    GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. VIKRAM SARIN [D. No. 15572/2022]
        7.    GOVT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. ZILE SINGH [D. No. 32665/2023]
        8.    GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. MUNSHI RAM [D. No. 3747/2023]
        9.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. JAGBIR
              [D. No. 4083/2023]
        10.   GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SUMAN CHHABRA
              [D. No. 37530/2023]
        11.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. VIJAY TRISHAL
              [D. No. 102/2023]
        12.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. ARJUN CHOPRA
              [D. No. 15557/2023]
        13.   LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. RAJA RAM
              [D. No. 11587/2023]
        14.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SURINDER KAUR
              [D. No. 6339/2023]
        15.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. PAWAN MATHUR
              [D. No. 6515/2023]
        16.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. VEERA SINGH
              [D. No. 40963/2022]
        17.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. VEENA MAHAJAN
              [D. No. 5463/2023]
        18.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. EMMSONS
              INTERNATIONAL LTD. [D. No. 12740/2023]
        19.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. BEENA GUPTA (D)
              THROUGH LRS. [D. No. 10980/2023]
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      20.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SIDDHARTH KAPOOR
             [D. No. 1460/2023]
      21.    GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SONAR PAPER
             PRODUCTS PVT. LTD [D. No. 18682/2023]
      22.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. CHET RAM
             [D. No. 11765/2022]
      23.    THE GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. PUSHP LATA JAIN
             [D. No. 8581/2022]
      24.    GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. RAFIQ AHMED
             [D. No. 18684/2023]
      25.    GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. PHOOL WATI GUPTA
             [D. No. 19084/2023]
      26.    GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SAAD FIROZ [D. No. 12373/2023]
      27.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. OM PRAKASH
             [D. No. 5141/2023]
      28.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. GYANWATI
             [D. No. 38181/2023]
      29.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. J.C. GUPTA
             [D. No. 40294/2022]
      30.    LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. KARTARI DEVI
             [D. No. 19215/2023]
      31.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. NASEEM AHMED
             [D. No. 11686/2023]
      32.    LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. ASHU
             [D.No. 19217/2023]
      33.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. BALWAN
             [D. No. 4086/2023]
      34.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. R.S. RETAIL STORES
             PVT. LTD. [D. No. 11767/2023]
      35.    GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SANJEEV GOYAL
             [D. No. 19652/2022]
      36.    LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. CHANDER BHAN
             [D. No. 11591/2023]
      37.    GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. URMIL MAKKAR
             [D. No. 12327/2023]
      38.    LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. DHYAN SINGH
             [D. No. 19983/2023]
      39.    GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. PAWAN KUMAR GARG
             [D. No. 12328/2023]
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        40.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. BHARAT KUMAR.
              [D. No. 20490/2023]
        41.   LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. CHHATAR PAL SINGH
              [D. No. 10729/2023]
        42.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. PRITAM SINGH @
              PRITAM [D. No. 10553/2023]
        43.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. M/S. GREEN FINANCE
              PVT. LTD. [D. No. 2121/2023]
        44.   LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. SANJAY VERMANI
              [D. No. 11257/2023]
        45.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. JAGBIR SINGH
              [D. No. 724/2023]
        46.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. URMIL MAKKAR
              [D. No. 1001/2023]
        47.   GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. MD. ILYAS [D. No. 38009/2023]
        48.   GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. DEEPAK SETH [D. No. 12025/2023]
        49.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. TARLOK SINGH
              [D. No. 1137/2023]
        50.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. JAGJIT SINGH
              [D. No. 4091/2023]
        51.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. GHANSHYAM DAS
              [D. No. 21126/2023]
        52.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. PRAVEEN KUMAR JAIN
              [D. No. 1464/2023]
        53.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. DEVRAJ SINGH
              [D. No. 21134/2020]
        54.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. MAHENDRA KUMAR
              [D. No. 21224/2023]
        55.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. LALA RAM
              [D. No. 6123/2023]
        56.   GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. MEER SINGH [D.No.12331/2023]
        57.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. DEVINDER SINGH
              [D. No. 13159/2023]
        58.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. M/S AASAKTI ESTATES
              PVT. LTD. [D. No. 1465/2023]
        59.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. ZILE SINGH
              [D. No. 12955/2023]
        60.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. PRASHID ESTATE PVT.
              LTD. [D. No. 1466/2023]
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      61.    LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. BALJEET SINGH
             [D. No. 21535/2023]
      62.    GOVT. OF NCT DELHI vs. RAJESH KUMAR [D. No. 21669/2023]
      63.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ASHA RAM TYAGI
             [D. No. 21716/2023]
      64.    GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SHIV LAL
             [D. No. 21946/2023]
      65.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SATBIR SINGH AND
             SATYVIR [D. No. 522/2023]
      66.    GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. PARAM MITRA MANAV NIRMAN
             SANSTHAN [D.No. 5564/2023]
      67.    GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SHAKUNTALA DEVI
             [D.No. 11597/2023]
      68.    GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. ARUN ARORA [D. No. 21997/2023]
      69.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. GIRISH CHHABRA
             [D. No. 13254/2023]
      70.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SIRAJUDDIN
             [D. No. 22457/2023]
      71.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SANTOSH DEVI
             [D. No. 22486/2023]
      72.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. M/S. GOODVIEW
             APARTMENTS PVT. LTD [D. No. 22524/2023]
      73.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ANIL JAIN
             [D. No. 2556/2023 ]
      74.    GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. JAGBIR SINGH
             [D. No. 25278/2022]
      75.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. KESHAV SURI
             [D. No. 13323/2023]
      76.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. GIRISH KUMAR
             [MA No. 629/2020]
      77.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAM PRAKASH
             KATHURIA [MA No. 626/2020]
      78.    GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SAROJ DEVI
             [MA No. 381/2023]
      79.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY Vs. GULBIR VERMA
             [D No. 10561 /2023]
      80.    GOVT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. MALHE [D. No. 10704/2023]
      81.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY Vs. KESHAV SURI
             [D. No. 13153/2023]
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        82.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY Vs RAJAN SHARMA
               [D. No. 39310/2022]
        83.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY Vs VIKAS GUPTA
               [MA No 2622/2019]
        84.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAJA RAM
               [D. No. 22888/2022]
        85.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY Vs. MAAN SINGH
               [D. No. 23142/2023]
        86.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. BEENA GUPTA
               [D. No. 23688/2022]
        87.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SHAKUNTALA DEVI
               [D. No. 23770/2022]
        88.    THE LAND ACQUISITION COLLECTOR (THE GOVT. OF NCT OF
               DELHI) vs. SATVIR [D.N0. 40192/2023]
        89.    GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. VEERA SINGH
               [D.No. 28063/2022]
        90.    GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. AJIT SINGH
               [D.No.24250/2020]
        91.    GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. LALIT KAPUR [D.No. 31982/2023]
        92.    GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. GURNAM SINGH [D.No.13357/2023]
        93.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. JAVED KHAN
               [D.No.12978/2023]
        94.    GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. MADAN MOHAN SARAFF
               [D.No.13368/2023]
        95.    DELHI ADMINISTRATION vs. GURNAM ARORA [D.No.24367/2020]
        96.    GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. MAHINDER SAHAI
               [D.No.12338/2023]
        97.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. NAFIS AHMAD SIDDIQUI
               [D.No.13481/2023]
        98.    GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. JANNAT BEGUM
               [D. No. 33172/2023]
        99.    GOVT. OF NCT DELHI vs. SUKHVEER SINGH DAGAR
               [D.No. 13525/2022]
        100.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. GYANWATI
               [D.No.13541/2023]
        101.   LAND ACQUISITION COLLECTOR (SOUTH) THROUGH GOVT.
               OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SUBHASH [D. No. 38406/2023]
        102.   GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. PURNIMA JAIN [D. No. 38633/2023]
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      103.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. RAMAN DEEP
             [D. No. 38635/2023]
      104.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. M/S. BGNS INFRATECH
             PVT. LTD. [D.No.13544/2023]
      105.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. GURSHARAN SINGH
             CHHABRA [D.No.38953/ 2022 - MA]
      106.   GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. AJIT SINGH MANN
             [D. No. 15266/2023]
      107.   GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. PRATAP SINGH
             [D. No. 33206/2023]
      108.   DELHI METRO RAIL CORPORATION LTD. vs. KAMAL KANT
             BANSAL [D.No. 39526/2017]
      109.   GOVT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. TARA KAUR SARANG
             [D. No. 39775/2023]
      110.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SHIV LAL
             [D.No.39883/2022]
      111.   DDA vs. RAVI KUMAR GUPTA [D.No.40305/2022]
      112.   LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. MST. KANIJAN
             [D.No.13552/2023]
      113.   LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER vs. HARISH CHAND
             [D. No. 15543/2023]
      114.   LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. JITENDER KUMAR
             AGGARWAL [D. No. 15286/2023]
      115.   DDA vs. RAVI KUMAR GUPTA [D.No.40310/2022]
      116.   GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. RAM SINGH [D.No. 13594/2023]
      117.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SARLA KATARIA
             [D.No.13738/2023]
      118.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. BATI [D. No. 15531/2023]
      119.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. NARESH SEHRAWAT
             [D. No.14854/2023]
      120.   LAND ACQUISITION COLLECTOR (SOUTH) vs. RAVI KUMAR
             GUPTA [D. No. 15544/2023]
      121.   GOVT. OF NCT DELHI vs. J.P. GUPTA [D.No.30619/2023]
      122.   LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. DHARAMPAL
             [D.No. 28055/2022]
      123.   GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. MANPREET SINGH
             [D.No. 31966/2023]
      124.   GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. UDAI PAL SINGH
             [D. No. 32408/2022]
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        125.   GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. RIZWAN AHMED
               [D. No. 37246/2022]
        126.   GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. JAI CHAND [D. No. 35924/2022]
        127.   GOVT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. JAI BHAGWAN [D.No.35093/2023]
        128.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. FARHANA SARFRAAZ
               [D.No. 17829/2023]
        129.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. KHUSHI KHAN
               [D. No. 15535/2023]
        130.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SATPAL SINGH
               [D.No. 17832/2023]
        131.   LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. SUNANDA DEVI SARAF
               [D. No. 15542/2023]
        132.   LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT Vs S. HARROOP SINGH
               SURI [D.No.35480/2023]
        133.   LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. OM PRAKASH
               [D.No.14860/2023]
        134.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SHIV LAL
               [D. No. 18111/2023]
        135.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. PREM SHARMA
               [D. No.13991/2023]
        136.   LAND ACQUISITION COLLECTOR (SOUTH) vs. ARUN PATHAK
               [D.No.14692/2023]
        137.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SADDIQ
               [D.No.14703/2023]
        138.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. BAL KISHAN
               [D.No.14751/2023]
        139.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. MANISH
               [D.No.14745/2023]
        140.   THE GOVT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. HARI PRAKASH
               [D.No.36156/2023]
        141.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. J.C. GUPTA
               [D.No.40767/2022 MA]
        142.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. VEERA SINGH
               [D.No.40773/2022 MA]
        143.   GOVT. OF NCT DELHI vs. MEENA S. GUPTA [D.No. 34804/2023]
        144.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. JAI PAL
               [D.No.27415/2023 MA]
        145.   GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. HOOR BANO [D.No.14789/2023]
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      146.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. TRILOK
             [D.No.14869/2023]
      147.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. MAHENDRA KUMAR
             [D.No.15004/2023]
      148.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. UMA SHANKAR SITANI
             [D. No. 15173/2023]
      149.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. HARINDER KAUSHIK
             [D. No. 15177/2023]
      150.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAHUL BHATIA
             [D.No.14797/2023]
      151.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. JAI PRAKASH TYAGI
             [MA No. 628/2020]
      152.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SURJAN SINGH
             [D.No.31028/2023]
      153.   THE LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. POOJA GARG
             [D. No. 15284/2023]
      154.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. M/S NORTHERN INDIA
             PLYWOODS PVT. LTD [D. No. 15734/2023]
      155.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SANJAY GAUR
             [D.No.28446/2022]
      156.   LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. SHRAVAN GUPTA
             [D. No. 15805/2023]
      157.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. RAJENDRA SINGH
             [D.No.31977/2023]
      158.   GOVT. OF N.C.T. OF DELHI vs. SANDHYA WINDLASS
             [D. No. 31979/2022]
      159.   GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. RAVI NANDA [D.No. 35484/2023]
      160.   LT. GOVERNOR vs. RITA MARWAH [D. No. 35488/2023]
      161.   LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. NARESH SEHRAWAT
             [D. No. 31968/2023]
      162.   GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. RAJENDER SINGH CHAUHAN
             [D. No. 41349/2023]
      163.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. APOORV JAIN
             [D. No. 15806/2023]
      164.   GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. BEENA GUPTA [D. No. 31969/2023]
      165.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. ABHA DUTTA
             [D. No. 31974/2023]
      166.   LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. INDER RAJ KOHLI
             [D. No. 15812/2023]
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        167.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. AMAN [D. No. 15815/2023]
        168.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. M/S. HARMONY
               PROPERTIES PVT. LTD. [D. No. 14353/2023]
        169.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. DEWAN HARBHAGWAN
               AND NANDA (HUF) [D. No. 14289/2023]
        170.   LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. RAKESH BANSAL
               [D. No. 15816/2023]
        171.   UNION OF INDIA THROUGH LAND ACQUISITION COLLECTOR
               (WEST), NEW DELHI vs. SH. SAHAB SINGH [D. No. 30089/2023]
        172.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. RAJEEV KHANNA
               [D. No. 15819/2023]
        173.   GOVERNMENT OF NATIONAL CAPITAL TERRITORY OF DELHI
               vs. RADHEY SHYAM [D. No. 42660/2022]
        174.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. PRAVEEN KHURANA
               [D. No. 15864/2023]
        175.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAJIV CHOUDHRIE HUF
               [D. No. 4967/2023]
        176.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. MAHENDER SINGH
               [D. No. 42745/2022]
        177.   GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. LALITA GOGIA [D. No. 16246/2023]
        178.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. JAI SINGH
               [D. No. 16975/2023]
        179.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SUDERSHAN KUMAR
               KOHLI [D. No. 17063/2023]
        180.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ARUN MEHRA
               [D. No. 14584/2023]
        181.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ARUN MEHRA
               [D. No. 14601/2023]
        182.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. EMMSONS
               INTERNATIONAL LTD. [D. No. 13420/2023]
        183.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. ANANT RAM
               [D. No. 31074/2023]
        184.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. MANOJ BAWA
               [D. No. 31971/2023
        185.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. VINOD KUMAR LUTHRA
               [D.No. 4990/2023]
        186.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. PUNEET SPALL
               [D.No. 6510/2023]
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      187.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAKESH
             [DIARY NO 6523/2023]
      188.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAVI NANDA
             [D.No. 17124/2023]
      189.   LAND ACQUISITION COLLECTOR / SDM vs. SHANTI INDIA (P)
             LTD. [D.No. 17208/2023]
      190.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. M/S. BAND BOX
             PRIVATE LTD. [D.No. 33298/2023]
      191.   GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. KANWAL JAIN [D.No. 40386/2023]
      192.   PRINCIPAL SECRETARY vs. RANVIR SINGH
             [SLP(C) No. 016016/2021]
      193.   PRINCIPAL SECRETARY LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT,
             vs. JAGMEL SINGH [D.No. 26635/2018]
      194.   DELHI-DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. BHAGIRATH LAL MITTAL
             [D.No. 8141/2023]
      195.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. MANJEET SINGH
             [D.No. 9591/2023]
      196.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. BHAGWAN
             [D.No. 18034/2022]
      197.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. JAWAHAR LAL
             CHHABRA [D. No. 6524/2023]
      198.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. VED WATI
             [D.No. 27410/2023]
      199.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. PRITAM
             [D. No. 15738/2023]
      200.   GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SAT PRAKASH SHARMA
             [D. No. 3958/2023]
      201.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. JAGBIR
             [D.No. 21344/2023]
      202.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. TARLOK SINGH
             [D.No. 1136/2023]
      203.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. DHANNU
             [SLP(C) No. 004873 - / 2018]
      204.   GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. CHANCHAL MITTAL
             [D. No. 4841/2023]
      205.   GOVT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SUDESH MALVIYA
             [D. No. 32916/2023]
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        206.   LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. VED PRAKASH GAUR
               [D. No. 41084/2022]
        207.   DELHI ADMINISTRATION (GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI) vs.
               RAVINDER SINGH [D. No. 41531/2022]
        208.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SUDHIR SHUKLA
               [D.No. 41675/2023]
        209.   THE LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. MUKHTYAR SINGH
               [D. No. 41703/2022]
        210.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. KISHAN CHAND
               [D. No. 41774/2022]
        211.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. KISHAN CHAND
               [D.No. 41777/2022]
        212.   GOVT. OF NCT DELHI vs. MAHAVEER [D.No. 8250/2023]
        213.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. KUSHAL KUMAR GOGA
               [D. No. 24674/2022]
        214.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. DEVESH CHHABRA
               [D.No. 1291/2023]
        215.   DDA vs. ALLIMUDDIN [D.No. 527/2023]
        216.   GOVT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. MANZOOR UL HAQ
               [D. No. 41008/2023]
        217.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. DEW DROPS
               PROPERTIES PVT. LTD. [D.No. 668/2023]
        218.   GOVERNMENT OF NATIONAL CAPITAL TERRITORY OF DELHI
               vs. PUSHPA AGGARWAL [D. No. 42045/2022]
        219.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SUBHASH GUPTA
               [D. No. 29697/2022]
        220.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs.
               DEVI SINGH MATHUR (DEAD) [D. No. 29641/2022]
        221.   GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. M/S GAURAV WELDMESH PVT.
               LTD [D.No. 32234/2023]
        222.   LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. JAGBIR SINGH
               [D. No. 31083/2023]
        223.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. CHAMAN SINGH
               [D. No. 1015/2023]
        224.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ANSAR AHMED
               [D.No. 446/2023]
        225.   GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. BUNTI BAHRI
               [DIARY NO 39704/2023]
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      226.   GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SHYAM SUNDER KANDOI
             [DIARY NO 18183/2023]
      227.   GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. LALIT KUMAR
             [DIARY NO 16723/2023]
      228.   GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. AJAB SINGH [D. No. 15558/2023]
      229.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. M/S REPUTE LAND AND
             LEASING PVT. LTD. [D. No. 15550/2023]
      230.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS. RAM CHANDER
             [D. No. 10339/2023]
      231.   GOVT OF NATIONAL CAPITAL TERRITORY OF DELHI vs.
             NARINDER NATH [D. No. 32409/2022]
      232.   LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT THROUGH ITS
             SECRETARY vs. SAROJ BALA [D. No. 38874/2023]
      233.   GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI VS. CHHOTE LAL [D. No. 39771/2023]
      234.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI VS. KARAN SINGH
             [D. No. 3760/2022]
      235.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS. RAMESH
             [D. No. 37258/2023]
      236.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS. KIRAN RAI
             [D. No. 4477/2023]
      237.   LAND ACQUISITION COLLECTOR/A.D.M. VS. MANPREET SINGH
             [D. No. 13549/2023]
      238.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS. ALLIMUDDIN (D) BY
             LRS. [D. No. 541/2023]
      239.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS. JAI BHAGWAN YADAV
             [MA No. 627/2020]
      240.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY THROUGH ITS VICE
             CHAIRMAN vs. OM PRAKASH [SLP(C) No. 33345/2015]
      241.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. MEHBOOB
             [D. No. 21786/2023]
      242.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SUSHIL KUMAR JAIN
             [D. No. 11706/2023]
      243.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. MUKHTYAR SINGH
             [D.No.11554/2023]
      244.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. M. SALIM
             [D. No. 11562/2023]
      245.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. JASWANT SINGH
             [D. No. 12238/2022]
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        246.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SURESH KUMAR NANGIA
               [D.No.24734/2021]
        247.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS. ARVIND KUMAR
               SHARMA [D. No. 42064/2022]
        248.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ARVIND KUMAR
               SHARMA [D.No. 42071/2022]
        249.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ISHWAR SINGH (D) THR.
               LRS. [D.No.24734/2023]
        250.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS. KRISHAN KANT GOYAL
               [D. No. 42406/2022]
        251.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS. KRISHAN KANT GOYAL
               [42459/2022]
        252.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. JAI KISHAN GOEL
               [D. No. 3484/2023]
        253.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. MAHESH RAHEJA
               [D.No. 12526/2023]
        254.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. CHANDER SAIN
               [D.No.12548/2023]
        255.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS. PREM SHARMA
               [D. No. 3578/2023]
        256.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. MAHENDER SINGH
               [D. No. 12592/2023]
        257.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ARCHANA KHANNA
               [D. No. 12635/2023]
        258.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ARCHANA KHANNA
               [D. No. 12639/2023]
        259.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. TEJPAL SINGH
               [D.No. 34835/2023]
        260.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. TEJPAL SINGH
               [D.No.34776/2023 MA]
        261.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. KHAZANI AND ORS.
               [D. No. 17744/2023]
        262.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY Vs. SANJAY SINGH
               [D No. 22699/2023]
        263.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. GURBAKSHISH SINGH
               BATRA [D. No. 12549/2023]
[2024] 5 S.C.R.                                                 1285

               Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.


     List C: Review Petitions and Miscellaneous Applications
     List C.1: Review Petitions and Miscellaneous Applications
     primarily pleading change of law
      S. No.   Case Title

      1.       DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. MAHENDER SINGH
               [D. No. 12596/2023]
      2.       DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS. DEVINDER SINGH.
               [DIARY NO. - 13155/2023]
      3.       DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS. AJAY SINGHAL
               [DIARY NO. - 4242/2023]
      4.       DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. GOVERDHAN
               [MA 1626/2023]
      5.       DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ASHISH PAUL
               [MA 1761/2023]
      6.       DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ANIL KUMAR
               [MA 700/2020]
      7.       DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. KUSHAM JAIN
               [MA No. 001642 / 2023]
      8.       DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. KUSHAM JAIN
               [MA No. 001643 /2023]
      9.       DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. UDAY SINGH
               [MA No. 45/2023]
      10.      DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ISHWAR SINGH
               [D.No. 37093/2022]
      11.      DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ISHWAR SINGH
               [D.No.37562/2022]
      12.      DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. KAILASH KUMAR
               DILWALI (DECEASED) [D. No. 28634/2018]
      13.      DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. NARESH SEHRAWAT
               [D.No.14845/2023]
      14.      DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ASHOK KUMAR
               [D.No.4510/2023]
      15.      DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. S. HARCHARAN
               SINGH [D.No.14180/2023]
      16.      DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. M/S. K.L. RATHI
               STEELS LTD. [D. No. 29714/2018]
      17.      DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ASHOK KUMAR
               [D. No. 4743/2023]
      18.      DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. AJIT SINGH
               [MA No. 001416/2019]
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        19.      DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. VIJAY DHALL
                 [D.No. 2941/2023]
        20.      DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAJIV CHOUDHRIE
                 (HUF) [D.No. 30749/2021]
        21.      DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS. JAI KISHAN GOEL
                 [DIARY NO. - 4367/2023]
        22.      GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI THROUGH PRINCIPAL
                 SECRETARY VS. MOHAN LAL GANDHI [D. No. 26490/2019]
        23.      DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS. NEENA WADHWA
                 [D. No. 19545/2022]
        24.      DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS. BALBIR SINGH
                 [MA No. 1267/2019]
        25.      DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS. DARYAO SINGH
                 [MA No. 525/2020]
        26.      DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS. SHER SINGH
                 [MA No. 611/2020]
        27.      DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS. RAM GARHIA SABHA
                 [MA No. 804/2020]
        28.      DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS. GOVERDHAN
                 [MA No. 1625/2023]
        29.      DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS. MAHENDER SINGH
                 [D. NO. - 42742/2022]
        30.      DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS. DEWAN CHAND
                 PRUTHI [MA 1919 - / 2023]

    List C.2: Review Petitions and Miscellaneous Applications filed
    before Shailendra (supra) and/or not primarily pleading change
    of law
        S. No.   Case Title
        1.       DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAJESH WADHWA
                 [R.P.(C) No. 002438/2017]
        2.       DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. VED PRAKASH
                 [R.P.(C)No.1637/2017 ]
        3.       DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. NEELAM SRIVASTAVA
                 [R.P.(C) No. 1882/ 2017]
        4.       DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAMPHAL SINGH
                 [D.No. 17789/2017]
        5.       DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. PUNEET LAKRA
                 [R.P.(C) No. 1/2018]
[2024] 5 S.C.R.                                                  1287

              Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.


     List D: Leave granted in previous SLP
     List D.1: Previous SLP dismissed after granting leave

      S.    Case Title
      No.
      1.    GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. RAVI [D. No. 21004/2022]
      2.    GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. RAJESH WADHWA
            [D. No. 20979/2022]
      3.    LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. RAM BABU
            [D. No. 38004/2023]
      4.    GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. RAKESH KUMAR JAIN
            [D. No. 3172/2022]
      5.    GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI SECRETARY vs. PUNEET SPALL
            [D. No. 7174/2018]
      6.    GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. LALIT KUMAR GOEL
            [D. No. 19415/2021]
      7.    GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. ANCHAL PROPERTIES PVT. LTD.
            [D. No. 2407/2022]
      8.    GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. HARISH SAWHNEY
            [D. No. 4601/2023]
      9.    LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. KAPTAN SINGH
            [D. No. 20986/2022]
      10.   GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI THROUGH THE SECRETARY vs.
            MANGE RAM [D. No. 7178/2018]
      11.   GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SHASHI KANT GOENKA
            [D. No. 21006/2022]
      12.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. NARENDER KUMAR
            [D. No. 21052/2022]
      13.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. ANSAR AHMED
            [D. No. 21072/2022]
      14.   GOVT. OF NCT DELHI vs. TILAK RAJ [D. No. 4587/2023]
      15.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. ZIKRU REHMAN KHATRI
            [D.No. 10477/2022]
      16.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. KISHAN CHAND AND ORS
            [SLP(C) No. 4155 / 2017]
      17.   LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. SHRI. CHAND OF NCT
            OF DELHI [D. No. 22630/2021]
      18.   THE LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. CHARANJIT KAUR
            [SLP(C) No. 8320/2019]
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        19.   GOVT. OF NCT DELHI vs. GIRISH KUMAR [D. No.7087/2023]

        20.   GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI SECRETARY vs. DIWAN CHAND
              [D. No.7167/2018]
        21.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. AJIT SINGH
              [SLP(C) No. 022996 / 2015]
        22.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. RANVIR [D.No. 24253/2020]

        23.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. LUV MALHOTRA
              [D.No. 13554/2023]
        24.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. M/S RYAN
              CONSTRUCTION PVT. LTD. [D. No. 24491/2020]
        25.   GOVT. OF NCT DELHI vs. JITENDER KUMAR CHURAMANI
              [D.No.38890/2022]
        26.   THE SECRETARY LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. S.
              SOHAN SINGH (DECEASED) THROUGH LR [D.No.15170/2021]
        27.   LAND ACQUISITION COLLECTOR vs. RAJINDER SINGH
              [D.No.27649/2022]
        28.   GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. RAJAN ANAND [D.No.29111/2021]

        29.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. MUKESH JAIN
              [D.No.17613/2021]
        30.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ATTRO DEVI
              [SLP(C) No. 1928/2020]
        31.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. ISHWAR SINGH
              [D.No. 28956/2020]
        32.   GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. BHAG RATI [D.No. 29678/2022]

        33.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. VED PRAKASH
              [D.No.27959/2022]
        34.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. RAJESH KHANNA
              [D.No.27975/2022]
        35.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. DEEN MOHAMMAD DEENU
              [D.No.28053/2022]
        36.   LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. DEVENDER KUMAR
              [D.No. 18136/2021]
        37.   GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. JAGBIR SINGH [D. No. 28988/2020]
        38.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. VIJENDER SINGH
              [D. No. 15687/2022]
[2024] 5 S.C.R.                                                   1289

              Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.



      39.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. VIJENDER KUMAR
            [SLP(C) No. 13774/2022]
      40.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SHIREEN SUBRAMANYA
            [D. No. 29310/2022]
      41.   LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. MAHENDER SINGH
            [SLP(C). No. 13933/2022]
      42.   GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. NEELAM SRIVASTAVA
            [D. No. 42036/2022]
      43.   LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. SHER SINGH
            [D. No. 14597/2022]
      44.   GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. DINESH GAUTAM
            [D. No. 29650/2022]
      45.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. AJIT SINGH
            [D.No. 17211/2023]
      46.   GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI SECRETARY vs. TARUN KAPAHI
            [D.No. 7184/2018]
      47.   GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. NEENA NARANG [D.No. 7188/2018]
      48.   GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SUKHVIR SINGH [D.No. 7195/2018]
      49.   LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. UDAY SINGH
            [D.No. 7291/2023]
      50.   GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SURAJ PRAKASH BATRA
            [D.No. 8454/2021]
      51.   GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI VS. MANGAT RAM [DIARY NO. -
            28993/2020]
      52.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. HANIF [D.No. 10218/2022]

      53.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI VS. RATANI KAUL (DEAD)
            [D. No. 17118/2021]
      54.   GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. JAGBIR [D. No. 27923/2022]
      55.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ANKIT BANSAL
            [SLP(C) No. 8765/2016]
      56.   GOVT. OF NCT DELHI vs. KAILASH KUMAR DILWALI (DEAD)
            THROUGH LRS [D. No. 29548/2021]
      57.   LAND ACQUISITION COLLECTOR vs. BALBIR SINGH
            [D.No. 381/2022]
      58.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. POONAM SAWHNEY
            [D.No.501/2023]
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    List D.2 Previous SLP allowed after granting leave

        S.    Case Title
        No.
        1.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. PAWAN SAGAR JAIN
              [D. No. 937/2023]
        2.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS. KARAMPAL
              [SLP (C) No. 2878/2018]
        3.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. DEVENDER KUMAR
              GUPTA [D. No. 21692/2019]
        4.    DELHI ADMINISTRATION LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs.
              SUDARSHAN KUMAR [SLP(C) No. 22412/2019]
        5.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RITU GUPTA
              [SLP(C) No.8773/2016]
        6.    LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT THROUGH SECRETARY
              GOVT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. KANTA GUPTA [D.No. 8526/2018]
        7.    GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. MANJEET SINGH [D. No. 29668/2021]
        8.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. VIKASH
              [SLP(C) No. 22808/2019]
        9.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RATI RAM
              [SLP(C) No. 020207/2018]
        10.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SARDAR MOHAMMAD
              [SLP(C) No. 20210/2018]
        11.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RATIRAM
              [D.No.15399/2021]
        12.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. MANJEET KAUR
              [SLP(C) No. 2260/2020]
        13.   LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. SHIV RAJ
              [D.No. 29096/2021]
        14.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. ASHA PRAKASH
              [D.No. 28682/2021]
        15.   DELHI STATE INDUSTRIAL AND INFRASTRUCTURAL
              DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LTD (DSIIDC) vs. JAI PAL
              [SLP(C) No. 003065 - 003066 / 2018]
        16.   DELHI STATE INDUSTRIAL AND INFRASTRUCTURAL
              DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LTD (DSIIDC) vs. VED WATI
              [SLP(C) No. 003056-003057 /2018]
        17.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. AJAY SINGH
              [SLP(C) No. 026089/2018]
        18.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. GAJINDER
              [D.No.31393/2021]
[2024] 5 S.C.R.                                                    1291

              Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.



      19.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAJ SINGH
            [SLP(C) No. 026393/2018]
      20.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. KRISHNA
            [D. No. 30585/2021]
      21.   EAST DELHI MUNICIPAL CORPORATION vs. ROHIT JAIN
            [SLP(C) No. 002264 / 2020]
      22.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SUNIL KUMAR DHANKAR
            [SLP(C) No. 815/2020]
      23.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. DHARAMVIR
            [SLP(C) No. 29192/2019]

     List E: Leave not granted in previous SLP
     List E.1: No previous SLP/leave not granted in previous SLP,
     notice issued on delay, but no notice issued on merits in the
     present SLP

      S.     Case Title
      No.
      1.     GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. GURBAKSHISH SINGH
             BATRA [D. No. 9201/2022]
      2.     GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. BIJIT SEHGAL [D. No. 3096/2022]

     List E.2: No previous SLP/leave not granted in previous SLP,
     notice on merits issued in the present SLP, and Manoharlal
     (supra) test applicable

      S.     Case Title
      No.
      1.     DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. HARISH CHANDER
             (DEAD) [D. No. 1698/2021]
      2.     DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS. KANWAR SINGH
             (DEAD) [SLP(C) No. 4073 - / 2020]
      3.     DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS. DEEP CHAND [DIARY
             NO. 53/2021]
      4.     GOVT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. IQBAL AHMED [D. No. 3283/2023]
      5.     DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. BALRAJ
             [D. No. 118/2021]
      6.     GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SATYA DEV SINGH BIDHURI
             [D. No. 4531/2023]
      7.     UNION OF INDIA vs. CHARAN SINGH [SLP (C) 14207/2022]
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        8.    GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. MOHAN LAL [D.
              No.57/2020]
        9.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAFIQ AHMED
              [SLP(C) No. 14200/2022]
        10.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. VIJAY MOHAN
              [D. No. 19172/2019]
        11.   EAST DELHI MUNICIPAL CORPORATION vs. GOBIND RAM
              ARORA [D. No. 45830/2019]
        12.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAM KISHAN
              [D. No. 12518/2022]
        13.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. DUNGER SINGH
              TOKAS [D. No. 12519/2022]
        14.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. INDRAJ [D.No.
              20620/2022]
        15.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAM KRISHNA
              [D. No. 12377/2022]
        16.   LT. GOVERNOR OF DELHI vs. GOBIND RAM ARORA
              [D. No. 4265/2023]
        17.   UNION OF INDIA vs. SHIV KUMAR [D. No. 1204/2023]
        18.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. AJIT KUMAR @ AJIT
              KUMAR CHAUDHARY [12203/2022]
        19.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SATVIR [D.No.
              39067/2022]
        20.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ANIL KUMAR JAIN
              (DEAD) [D. No. 21380/2019]
        21.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAJINDER KUMAR
              GUPTA [D.No. 21381/2019]
        22.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SAROJ BALA
              [D. No. 21382/2019]
        23.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. VIPIN CHUGH
              [D. No. 21741/2019]
        24.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SATBIR SINGH MALIK
              [21831/2021]
        25.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SATYA DEV SINGH
              BIDHURI [SLP (C) No. 10948/2019]
        26.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. AJIT KUMAR CHAWLA
              [SLP(C) No.11135/2023]
        27.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. PADMA MAHANT
              [D. No. 21920/2021]
[2024] 5 S.C.R.                                              1293

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      28.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. YUDHVIR SINGH
             [D. No. 10284/2022]
      29.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. BATTI
             [SLP(C) No. 22854/2019]
      30.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. NATHI SINGH
             [SLP(C) 21275/2018]
      31.    GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. DUNGER SINGH TOKAS (DEAD)
             THROUGH LRS [D. No. 21978/2022]
      32.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. M/S. B.M. PROPERTIES
             [SLP(C) No. 584 / 2017]
      33.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAVINDER KUMAR
             [D. No. 22116/2020]
      34.    LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT THROUGH SECRETARY
             vs. NATHI SINGH [D. No. 22128/2021]
      35.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SUNANDA JAIN
             [SLP(C) No. 4298 /2017]
      36.    GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SIMLA DEVI
             [D. No. 22256/2021]
      37.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. PRITAM SINGH
             (DECEASED) THROUGH LRS [D. No. 1377/2022]
      38.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. AZHAR AHMED
             [D. No. 1456/2019]
      39.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. KASHI RAM
             [SLP(C) No. 20205/2018]
      40.    GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. MAHENDER SINGH
             [SLP(C) No.20204/2018]
      41.    GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI THROUGH SECRETARY
             LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. JAGBIR
             [D. No. 4029/2020]
      42.    GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI THROUGH SECRETARY
             LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. ANGURI DEVI
             [SLP(C) No. 14851/2020]
      43.    GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. RAMPAL
             [SLP(C) 14777/2020]
      44.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. NIRANJAN SINGH
             [SLP(C) No. 6519/2020]
      45.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SUSHIL BANSAL (D)
             THROUGH LRS. [SLP(C) No. 8769/2016]
      46.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. DHANWAN SINGH
             [SLP(C) No.6568/2020]
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        47.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. PAWAN KUMAR
              [SLP(C) No.5910/2016]
        48.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. VEENA JAIN
              [SLP(C) No.8775/2016]
        49.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. M/S PARAM EXPORT
              AND CONSTRUCTION PVT. LTD. [SLP(C) No. 7909/2023]
        50.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. JAI KISHAN GUPTA
              [SLP(C) No. 10946/2019]
        51.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ROOP CHAND
              VASHISHT [SLP(C) No. 7948/2019]
        52.   LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT SECRETARY vs.
              M/S INSPIRATION ENGINEER PVT. LTD [D. No. 8479/2018]
        53.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. PRATAP SINGH
              [SLP(C) No. 7949/2019]
        54.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ASHOK KUMAR
              [SLP(C) No. 10384/2019]
        55.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RITA MARWAH
              [SLP(C) No. 9061/2019]
        56.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. MANJU SHARMA
              [SLP(C) No. 10169/2016]
        57.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAMESH CHANDER
              DABAS [SLP(C) No. 10386/2019]
        58.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. BALWANT SINGH
              [SLP(C) No. 10154/2019]
        59.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. JAGDEV SINGH
              [SLP(C) No. 11164/2019]
        60.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. M/S KAMLA DEVI
              MEMORIAL EDUCATIONAL WELFARE AND CHARITABLE
              SOCIETY [SLP(C) No. 3060/2018]
        61.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ANGURI DEVI
              [SLP(C) No.30101/2018]
        62.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. DUNGER SINGH
              TOKAS (DECEASED) [SLP(C) 29611/2018]
        63.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAJENDER SINGH
              [SLP(C) No. 22340/2019]
        64.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ATTAR SINGH
              [SLP(C) No. 26698/2019]
        65.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. MAHIPAL
              [SLP(C) No. 18/2020]
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      66.    LAND ACQUISITION COLLECTOR vs. SUKHBIR SINGH
             [SLP(C) No. 10674/2020]
      67.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. INDRA DEVI
             [SLP(C) No. 29831/2018]
      68.    UNION OF INDIA vs. GURCHARAN SINGH
             [SLP(C) No. 21759/2019]
      69.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAJ KUMAR
             [D. No. 39904/2022]
      70.    GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. RAJ SINGH
             [SLP(C) No. 022434/2019]
      71.    LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. UDAI SINGH
             [SLP(C) No. 21758/2019]
      72.    LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. LOV RAM
             [SLP(C) No. 5308/2020]
      73.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. CHARAN SINGH
             [SLP(C) No. 22033/2019]
      74.    DELHI STATE INDUSTRIAL AND INFRASTRUCTURAL
             DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LTD (DSIIDC) THROUGH ITS
             MANAGER vs. HARI SINGH [SLP(C) No. 003071 - 003072 / 2018]
      75.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAMJAS FOUNDATION
             [SLP(C) No. 020458 - / 2018]
      76.    DELHI STATE INDUSTRIAL AND INFRASTRUCTURAL
             DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LTD (DSIIDC) vs. RAJ SINGH
             [SLP(C) No. 3047- 3048/ 2018]
      77.    DELHI STATE INDUSTRIAL AND INFRASTRUCTURAL
             DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LTD (DSIIDC) vs. ROHTASH
             [SLP(C) No. 003043 - 003044 / 2018]
      78.    DELHI STATE INDUSTRIAL AND INFRASTRUCTURAL
             DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LTD (DSIIDC) vs. CHETAK
             DABAS [SLP(C) No. 003052 - 003053/2018]
      79.    DELHI STATE INDUSTRIAL AND INFRASTRUCTURAL
             DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LTD (DSIIDC) vs. KANHAIYA
             LAL [SLP(C) No.3054-3055 /2018]
      80.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RANDHIR SINGH
             (DEAD BY LRS.) [SLP(C) No.32417/2018 ]
      81.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAJINDER KUMAR
             [SLP(C) No.702/2020]
      82.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. VINAY BHASIN
             [SLP(C) No.4110/2020]
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        83.    GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SAMO [D.No. 24247/2020]
        84.    LAND ACQUISITION COLLECTOR vs. SHIV KUMAR THROUGH
               GURNAM SINGH KOCHHAR [D. No. 30121/2022]
        85.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS. SAMAY SINGH
               [DIARY NO. 9555/2021]
        86.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. LALIT KUMAR SHARMA
               [D.No.4276/2021]
        87.    LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. RAJKUMARI
               KHANDELWAL [D.No.24368/2020]
        88.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. OM PRAKASH
               [D. No. 11493/2022]
        89.    GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. RATAN SINGH
               [D.No. 24494/2020]
        90.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. GANESH SETH
               [D.No. 38278/2022]
        91.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. POOJA GARG
               [SLP(C) No. 20798/2019]
        92.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. PRAKASH
               [SLP(C) No. 28212/2018]
        93.    LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. ARUN DAYAL
               [D. No.24631/2020]
        94.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. HUKUM SINGH
               [SLP(C) No. 029144 - / 2018]
        95.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SATPAL
               [SLP(C) No. 22847/2019]
        96.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. KELA DEVI
               [SLP(C) No.6029/2020]
        97.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. KAMAL KUMAR JAIN
               [SLP(C) No. 2272/2019]
        98.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAJESH SAINI
               [SLP(C) No. 020209/2018]
        99.    DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SURESH KUMAR
               [SLP(C) No. 22851/2019]
        100.   EAST DELHI MUNICIPAL CORPORATION vs. INDER RAJ KOHLI
               [D. No. 46016/2019]
        101.   UNION OF INDIA vs. YUDHVIR SINGH [D. No. 28686/2021]
        102.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAM PRASAD
               [SLP(C) No. 22864/2019]
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      103.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SATBIR SINGH MALIK
             [SLP(C) No. 20206/2018]
      104.   EAST DELHI MUNICIPAL CORPORATION vs. S.HARROOP
             SINGH SURI [D.No.46004/2019]
      105.   PRINCIPAL SECRETARY LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT
             GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. NIRMALA
             [SLP(C) No. 16015/2021]
      106.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. PREM RANI @ PREM
             SAIM [D.No.29803/2021]
      107.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. DAYA RAM MITTAL
             [SLP(C) No. 020459/2018]
      108.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. AZAD SINGH
             [D.No. 27769/2022]
      109.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. MOHD. MAQBOOL
             [D.No.28141/2021]
      110.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. JAI BHAGWAN
             [SLP(C) No. 028277 / 2016]
      111.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. KRISHAN
             [SLP(C) No. 27464/2019]
      112.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SATPAL
             [SLP(C) No. 022115/2018]
      113.   LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. KAMAL KANT BANSAL
             [D.No. 29098/2021]
      114.   LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. PHOOL SINGH
             [D.No.28960/2020]
      115.   UNION OF INDIA vs. CHET RAM [D. No. 29097/2021]
      116.   DELHI STATE INDUSTRIAL AND INFRASTRUCTURAL
             DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LTD (DSIIDC) vs.
             BALJEET SINGH [SLP(C) No. 003061-003062/2018]
      117.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. MAHENDER SINGH
             [D.No. 31839/2021]
      118.   DELHI STATE INDUSTRIAL AND INFRASTRUCTURAL
             DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LTD (DSIIDC) vs. JAGMEL
             SINGH (DECEASED) THROUGH HIS LRS.
             [SLP(C) No. 003063 - 003064/2018]
      119.   EAST DELHI MUNICIPAL CORPORATION vs. SARDAR GURBAX
             SINGH [D.No.45820/2019]
      120.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. KULDEEP SINGH
             [D.No.29182/2021]
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        121.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. M/S AMAR IRON
               STORE [17929/2022]
        122.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY Vs KARAN SINGH
               [SLP(C) No. 22688/2018]
        123.   EAST DELHI MUNICIPAL CORPORATION vs. DES RAJ ARORA
               [D.No.45825/2019]
        124.   DELHI STATE INDUSTRIAL AND INFRASTRUCTURAL
               DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LTD (DSIIDC) vs. NEERAJ
               KUMAR [SLP(C) No. 3067-3068/2018]
        125.   LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. MANOHAR LAL
               [SLP(C) No. 13889/2022]
        126.   DELHI STATE INDUSTRIAL AND INFRASTRUCTURAL
               DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LTD (DSIIDC) vs. NIRMALA
               [SLP(C) No.3041-3042/2018]
        127.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI Vs MAHARAJ SINGH (DEAD)
               [D.No.14006/2023]
        128.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. GAJRAJ
               [SLP(C) No.12601/2019]
        129.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. HARISH CHAND
               [SLP(C) No. 28442/2018]
        130.   DELHI STATE INDUSTRIAL AND INFRASTRUCTURAL
               DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LTD (DSIIDC) vs. RANVIR
               SINGH [SLP(C) No. 003058 - 003059/2018]
        131.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SWARUP NARAIN
               BHATNAGAR [D.No.28110/2021]

        132.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. IQBAL AHMED
               [D. No. 28767/2021]
        133.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. NEERAJ KUMAR
               [SLP(C) No. 29191/2019]
        134.   EAST DELHI MUNICIPAL CORPORATION vs. GURCHARAN
               SINGH [SLP(C) No. 4923/2020]
        135.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAJESH SAXENA
               [SLP(C) No. 12600/2019]

        136.   DELHI STATE INDUSTRIAL AND INFRASTRUCTURAL
               DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LTD. (DSIIDC) vs. RAN SINGH
               [SLP(C) No. 016350/2018]
        137.   DELHI STATE INDUSTRIAL AND INFRASTRUCTURAL
               DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LTD. (DSIIDC) vs. KRISHAN
               [SLP(C) No. 016349/2018]
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      138.   DELHI STATE INDUSTRIAL AND INFRASTRUCTURAL
             DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LTD. (DSIIDC) vs. SATPAL
             SINGH [SLP(C) No. 016348/2018]
      139.   DELHI STATE INDUSTRIAL AND INFRASTRUCTURAL
             DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LTD. (DSIIDC) vs. AJIT SINGH
             [SLP(C) No. 016351/2018]
      140.   DELHI STATE INDUSTRIAL AND INFRASTRUCTURAL
             DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LTD. (DSIIDC) vs. HARKESH
             [SLP(C) No. 16352/2018]
      141.   DELHI STATE INDUSTRIAL AND INFRASTRUCTURAL
             DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LTD. (DSIIDC) vs. SARJO
             [SLP(C) No. 016353/2018]
      142.   DELHI STATE INDUSTRIAL INFRASTRUCTURAL
             DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LTD. (DSIIDC) vs. SANJAY
             SINGH [SLP(C) No. 025394/2018]
      143.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. BALJEET SINGH
             [SLP(C) No. 21608/2022]
      144.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. PHOOL SINGH (DEAD)
             [D.No.29032/2021]
      145.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. KARTAR SINGH
             [SLP(C) No. 1382/2019]
      146.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. HARMAN JASPAL
             [D.No.30583/2021]
      147.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAJENDER SINGH
             [C.A. No. 1012/2017]
      148.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ASHOK KUMAR
             [C.A. No. 001013/2017]
      149.   DELHI STATE INDUSTRIAL AND INFRASTRUCTURAL
             DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LTD (DSIIDC) vs. TRIPAT
             KAUR [SLP(C) No. 228/ 2019]
      150.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. DEVENDER KUMAR
             [D. No. 41445/2022]
      151.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. AZHAR AHMED
             [SLP(C) No. 32416/2018]
      152.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. JAGBIR SINGH
             [SLP(C) No. 31862 / 2018 ]
      153.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. PREM RAJ
             [SLP(C) No. 003991/2020]
      154.   UNION OF INDIA vs. DHRUV BHASIN [D. No. 15896/2019]
      155.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. NAFE SINGH
             [SLP(C). No. 5347/2019]
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        156.   UNION OF INDIA LAND ACQUISITION COLLECTOR vs. ROOP
               CHAND VASHISHT [SLP(C) No. 16233/2018]
        157.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. PUNAM LAUL (DEAD)
               THROUGH LRS. [SLP(C) No. 15346/2015]
        158.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. JAGWANT SINGH
               [SLP(C) No. 029159/2018]
        159.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RATI RAM
               [SLP(C) No. 028439/2018]
        160.   GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. HARISH CHAND LOHIYA
               DECEASED THROUGH SHRI SATISH CHAND GUPTA
               [D.No. 26807/2021]
        161.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. PADAM CHAND
               KANODIA [D. No. 6926/2020]
        162.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. AMAR SINGH
               [SLP(C) No. 015071/2019]
        163.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. RAJINDER KUMAR
               GUPTA [D.No. 17418/2021]
        164.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SANJAY SINGH
               [D.No. 26601/2021]
        165.   LAND ACQUISITION COLLECTOR (NORTH EAST) vs. GANPATI
               ROLLING (P) LTD [D.No. 7350/2023]
        166.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. HARI SINGH
               [D. No. 26605/2021]
        167.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ASHU
               [SLP(C) No. 018861/2023]
        168.   LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT THR. ITS SECRETARY
               GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. KAMAL KANT BANSAL
               [SLP(C) No. 023373/2018]
        169.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. KARAM SINGH
               [D. No. 8470/2020]
        170.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. JAL KAUR
               EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY [D. No. 8804/2020]
        171.   GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SHRI RAMI [D. No. 9194/2023]
        172.   LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. OM PRAKASH
               [D. No. 10043/2021]
        173.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. HARI RAM (SINCE
               DECEASED) THR LEGAL REPRESENTATIVE PADAM KUMAR
               [D. No. 22098/2019]
        174.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. DURGA PRASAD
               PATODIA [D. No. 28449/2022]
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      175.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SHIV KUMAR
             [D. No. 2/2022]
      176.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. HARKESH
             [D.No.28978/2021]
      177.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. TIKA RAM
             [SLP(C) No. 14776/2020]
      178.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. M/S. DELHI HOUSE
             SOCIETY (REGD.) [SLP(C) No. 004299 / 2017]
      179.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAGHUVAR SINGH
             [D.No. 2001/2021]
      180.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. HARDEEP SINGH
             CHAHAL [SLP(C) No. 8797/ 2016]
      181.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. T.R. GUPTA
             [SLP(C) No. 008761 / 2016]
      182.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. PREM LATA GUPTA
             [SLP(C) No. 008776 / 2016]
      183.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SANDEEP MITTAL
             [SLP(C) No. 008766 / 2016]
      184.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. PREMWATI
             [SLP(C) No. 008791 / 2016]
      185.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ASHEY RAM @ ASHA
             RAM [D.No. 5024/2022]
      186.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SARABJEET KAUR
             [D. No. 28547/2021]
      187.   GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. JAYBIR [D. No. 28987/2020]
      188.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAJESH AGGARWAL
             [SLP(C) No. 031868/2018]
      189.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. KULDEEP SINGH
             [D.No.41709/2019]
      190.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ASHISH SINGH
             [SLP(C) 4399/2019]
      191.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. HARSH GUPTA
             [C.A. No. 005538 / 2017]
      192.   DELHI STATE INDUSTRIAL AND INFRASTRUCTURAL
             DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LTD (DSIIDC) THROUGH ITS
             MANAGER vs. RAVI KUMAR [SLP(C) No. 003069 - 003070/2018]
      193.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS. RANDHIR SINGH
             [SLP(C) No. 032415/2018]
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        194.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ALEP KAUR
               [SLP(C) No. 3743/2019]
        195.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS. IQBAL AHMED
               [SLP(C) No. 031869- / 2018]
        196.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. REKHA
               [D. No. 2927/2021]
        197.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. AZAD SINGH
               [SLP(C) No. 032414 - / 2018]
        198.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. NIRMALA JAIN
               [D. No. 25769/2020]
        199.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. PUNAM LAUL
               [D. No. 7087/2022]
        200.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ATTAR SINGH
               [DIARY NO 9841/2022]
        201.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. GAJRAJ
               [SLP(C) No. 031309 / 2018]
        202.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. AJIT SINGH MANN
               [SLP(C) No. 5812/2019]
        203.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. BHAGRATI
               [SLP(C) No. 031861 / 2018 ]
        204.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SATWANT SINGH
               [SLP(C) No. 012155 -/2019]
        205.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. PREM SINGH
               [SLP(C) No. 20908/2019]
        206.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ARUN MEHRA
               [SLP(C) No. 006457 -/2019]
        207.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SUDHIR KUMAR YADAV
               [SLP(C) No. 22859/2019]
        208.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. PYARE LAL SAFAYA
               [SLP(C) No. 002463/ 2020]
        209.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. BRIJ MOHAN
               [SLP(C) No. 3407/ 2020]
        210.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. MAAN SINGH
               [SLP(C) No.8323/2019]
        211.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ASHOK KUMAR
               AGGARWAL [SLP(C) No.3420/2020]
        212.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. POONAM YADAV
               [SLP(C) No.3989/2020]
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      213.   PRINCIPAL SECRETARY LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT
             GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. ROHTASH
             [SLP(C) No. 947 / 2020]
      214.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAJ SINGH
             [SLP(C) No.4251/2020]
      215.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS. BRAHAM PRAKASH
             YADAV [SLP(C) No. 27211/2019]
      216.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. AJAB SINGH
             [SLP(C) No.4077/2020]
      217.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. LOV RAM
             [SLP(C) No.2259/2020]
      218.   GOVT OF NCT OF DELHI THROUGH SECRETARY vs. VIKRAM
             MATHUR [SLP(C) No.937/2020]
      219.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. USHA PIR
             [SLP(C) No. 28645/2019]
      220.   GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. VEENA JAIN
             [SLP(C) No. 12894/2019]
      221.   DELHI ADMINISTRATION THROUGH SECRETARY LAND AND
             BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. RAJINDER KUMAR
             [D. No. 4034/2020]
      222.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. JAGBIR
             [SLP(C) 002876/2018]
      223.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. KARTARI DEVI(D)
             THROUGH HER LEGAL HEIRS [D. No. SLP(C) 2034/2019]
      224.   GOVT. OF NCT DELHI VS. NIHAL SINGH (DEAD) THROUGH
             LRS [D. No. 24353/2022]
      225.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS. DAYA CHAND
             [D. No. 7493/2020]
      226.   DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs.
             PRITAM KAUR (D) THR. LRS. [C.A. No. 8565/2016]
      227.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI VS. ISHWAR SINGH
             [SLP(C) No. 14870/2020]
      228.   GOVT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. AMAN [SLP(C) No. 18608/2022]
      229.   GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. RAHUL BHATIA
             [D.No.28059/2022]
      230.   KRISHNA KHANDELWAL vs. UNION OF INDIA
             [SLP (C ) No. 14569/2019]
      231.   JAGBIR SINGH vs. UNION OF INDIA [SLP (C ) No. 019817 -/2018]
      232.   V.P. CHAUDHARY vs. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
             [D. No. 21033/2022]
1304                                                   [2024] 5 S.C.R.

                       Digital Supreme Court Reports


    List E.3: No previous SLP/leave not granted in previous SLP,
    notice issued on merits in the present SLP, Manoharlal (supra)
    test not applicable

        S. No. Case Title
        1.     GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. PYARE LAL SAFAYA
               [D. No. 5385/2023]
        2.     THE LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT NATIONAL CAPITAL
               OF DELHI vs. ARCHANA GUPTA [D. No. 14829/2021]
        3.     LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT THROUGH SECRETARY
               vs. SIMLA DEVI [SLP (C ) No. 29190/2019]


    Result of the case: Appeals disposed of.



    †
        Headnotes prepared by: Divya Pandey


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