DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITYversusTEJPAL & ORS.
- Citation
- 2024 INSC 456
- Decided
- 17 May 2024
- Disposal
- Disposed off
- Bench
- SURYA KANT
Holding
The Court held that subsequent change of law cannot justify condonation of delay, but condoned the delay on grounds of public interest, suppression of facts, and where pandemic‑related extensions apply, setting aside the High Court orders and upholding the acquisition proceedings.
Summary
The Delhi Development Authority and other government bodies filed a batch of appeals and petitions seeking condonation of delay for challenging High Court orders that declared land acquisition proceedings under the 1894 Act to have lapsed under Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act. The appellants argued that subsequent judicial reinterpretations in Indore Development Authority v. Shailendra and Indore Development Authority v. Manoharlal, alleged suppression of material facts by landowners, public‑interest considerations, and the COVID‑19 pandemic justified condoning the delay. The Court held that a later change of law cannot be a sufficient cause for condonation, but accepted that suppression of facts, public interest, and pandemic‑related delays could merit relief. Consequently, the Court condoned the delay in all matters except those specifically listed, set aside the High Court judgments, upheld the acquisition proceedings, and issued detailed directions for completing acquisitions and determining compensation. The orders also directed the High Court to conduct fact‑finding inquiries in cases where fraud allegations were raised.
Issues considered
- The applicability of subsequent change of law (Shailendra and Manoharlal) as a ground for condoning delay under the Limitation Act.
- Whether suppression of material facts by landowners can constitute sufficient cause for condonation of delay.
- Whether government entities are entitled to special leeway in condoning procedural delays.
- The relevance of the COVID‑19 pandemic and related statutory extensions of limitation periods.
- The role of public interest and the larger cause of justice in deciding condonation of delay.
- The effect of prior condonation of delay in some cases on the present batch of appeals.
Legislation cited
- Constitution of Indias. Article 142
- Land Acquisition Act, 1894s. 11, s. 4, s. 6
- Limitation Act, 1963s. 17, s. 3, s. 5
- Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013s. 13, s. 14, s. 15, s. 16, s. 17, s. 18, s. 19, s. 20, s. 21, s. 24(2), s. 25, s. 28, s. 29, s. 30, s. 4(1)
- Supreme Court Rules, 2013s. Order XXI Rule 9(1)
Subjects
Judgment
[2024] 5 S.C.R. 1211 : 2024 INSC 456
Delhi Development Authority
v.
Tejpal & Ors.
Civil Appeal No. 6798 of 2024
17 May 2024
[Surya Kant,* Dipankar Datta and Ujjal Bhuyan, JJ.]
Issue for Consideration
Whether the appellants made out sufficient cause for condonation
of delay on the grounds of subsequent change of law brought in
by Indore Development Authority v. Shailendra [2018] 2 SCR 1
and Indore Development Authority v. Manoharlal [2020] 3 SCR 1,
public interest and justice, COVID-19 pandemic, suppression
of material facts by the landowners, leeway to be granted to
government entities etc.
Headnotes†
Land Acquisition – Land Acquisition Act, 1894 – Right to
Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition
Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 – s.24(2) – Deemed
lapse of land acquisition proceedings initiated under the
1894 Act, on non-payment of compensation or non-taking of
possession – Interpretation – Change of law – Condonation
of delay sought on the basis of such subsequent change
of law – Limitation Act, 1963 – s.24(2) was interpreted in
Pune Municipal Corporation v. Harak Chand Mistrimal
Solanki [2014] 1 SCR 783 and Sree Balaji Nagar Residential
Association v. State of Tamil Nadu [2014] 7 SCR 799 – Following
Pune Municipal Corporation and Sree Balaji, the High Court
allowed the landowners’ claim and declared the acquisition
proceedings as lapsed on account of non-payment of
compensation or non-taking of possession – However, eventually
five-judge bench in Indore Development Authority v. Manoharlal
[2020] 3 SCR 1 overruled Pune Municipal Corporation and
Sree Balaji and Indore Development Authority v. Shailendra
[2018] 2 SCR 1 – Present cases filed by the appellants before
and after the decision in Shailendra as well as after the decision
* Author
1212 [2024] 5 S.C.R.
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in Manoharlal in view of re-interpretation of s.24(2) of the 2013
Act therein, against various orders of the High Court whereby
acquisition proceedings were declared to have lapsed in terms
of s.24(2) – Delay in filing – Condonation of delay sought on
the basis of subsequent change of law in view of the decisions
in Shailendra and Manoharlal – Impermissibility:
Held: In most of the present cases, the prescribed period of
limitation had already expired long before the judgments in
Shailendra and Manoharlal were delivered – Appellants let the
limitation period lapse because they saw no case on merits for
appeal – However, when the law was subsequently re-interpreted
in Shailendra and Manoharlal, they approached this Court with the
present matters – Instead of showing a sufficient cause arising
within the period of limitation, the appellants are using an event
after the expiry of such period to justify the delay – A party cannot
be allowed to take advantage of its deliberate inaction during the
limitation period – If subsequent change of law is allowed as a
valid ground for condonation of delay, it would open a Pandora’s
Box where all the cases that were subsequently overruled, or
the cases that had relied on such cases, would approach this
Court and would seek a relief based on the new interpretation of
law – When a case is overruled, it is only its binding nature as a
precedent that is taken away and the lis between the parties is
still deemed to have been settled by the overruled case – When
Manoharlal overruled Pune Municipal Corporation and Sree Balaji
and other cases relying on them, it only overruled their precedential
value, and did not reopen the lis between the parties – Therefore,
the mere fact that the impugned orders in the present case were
overruled by Manoharlal would not be a sufficient ground to argue
that the cases should be reopened – Delay cannot be condoned
based on subsequent change of law brought in by Shailendra and
Manoharlal. [Paras 22, 25-27, 29]
Land Acquisition – Public interest – Right to Fair Compensation
and Transparency in Land Acquisition Rehabilitation and
Resettlement Act, 2013 – s.24(2) – Condonation of delay in
filing appeals sought by the appellants-government entities
on grounds of public interest – Public infrastructure projects
such as hospitals, schools, expansion of metro, etc. built on a
large number of acquired lands – Elements of public interest:
[2024] 5 S.C.R. 1213
Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.
Held: While balancing the interest of the public exchequer against
that of individuals, there are many other interests at stake, and
it might not be possible to undo the acquisitions without causing
significant cascading harms and losses to public infrastructure –
Effect of non-condonation of delay would go beyond mere financial
loss to the exchequer, and instead extend to the public at large –
There would be unscrambling the egg if compensation paid would
have to be clawed back or possession taken would have to be
reversed – In many cases, development projects might also have to
be undone – Rights have been vested to the public at large, given
the public infrastructure that has come up on a large number of
these acquired lands especially, in cases where the possession was
taken – When balancing public with private interest, the quantum
and adequacy of compensation do not compel much – Hence,
the comparative impact on the respondent-landowners would be
minimal – Multiplicity of contradictory judicial opinions on s.24(2) of
the 2013 Act made the present set of circumstances sui generis –
The constant flux in the legal position of law created significant
challenges for the appellants while approaching this Court – Impact
of not condoning the delay, discussed – Larger interest of justice
mandates condonation of the delay. [Paras 50-56]
Land Acquisition – Land Acquisition Act, 1894 – Right to
Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition
Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 – Limitation Act,
1963 – s.17 – Condonation of delay sought on allegations of
concealment by respondents-landowners – High Court allowing
the landowners’ claim declared the acquisition proceedings
as lapsed – Condonation of delay in filing present appeals
sought by the appellants-authorities inter alia on ground of
suppression of material facts by the landowners before High
Court in certain cases as regards previous unsuccessful
litigations, acquisitions being already complete, landowners
being only subsequent purchasers who acquired the lands
after they were notified for the acquisition – Scope of inquiry:
Held: Neither the landowners were called upon to refute or admit
the allegations of concealment of facts attributed to some of
them nor, the appellants were asked to produce original records
and documents to substantiate their allegation of concealment
and suppression of material facts – Entering into an arena of
factual controversy at such an advanced stage of litigation, and
1214 [2024] 5 S.C.R.
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that too without giving adequate opportunities to the parties
can be a potential threat to the cause of justice – No definitive
opinion expressed on allegations of concealment – However,
appellants have discharged prima facie burden for the limited
purpose of making out a case for condonation of delay in the
cases concerned – A detailed fact-finding inquiry is necessary
to ascertain the rightful title-holder and the claimant of receiving
the compensation – Hence, there exist sufficient grounds for the
condonation of delay – Orders of the High Court set aside in such
cases – Relevant writ petitions stand restored on the file of the
High Court – Directions issued. [Paras 20, 21, 70]
Limitation Act, 1963 – Objective – s.5 – “sufficient cause”;
“within such period” – Law as regards condonation of delay –
Discussed.
Limitation Act, 1963 – “sufficient cause” – Condonation of
delay – Subsequent overruling of a judgement cannot be a
sufficient cause for condonation of delay – Exception:
Held: Cases pending before this Court will be an exception – If
the lis is still pending and has not reached finality, those cases
would be decided on the basis of five-judge bench decision in
Indore Development Authority v. Manoharlal [2020] 3 SCR 1 as
a decision on the interpretation of law is applied retrospectively
unless the court specifically rules as to its prospective applicability.
[Paras 29, 30]
Judgments/Orders – Judgments interpreting law – Applicability:
Held: Judgment interpreting law is applied retrospectively unless
specifically made prospective. [Para 30]
Land Acquisition – Limitation – Delay on part of government
entities – Condonation of – Government entities, if to be
allowed leeway for:
Held: The delay cannot be condoned mechanically only because
the appellant is a government entity – Government entities must
show bona fide and demonstrate diligence in pursuing the matter –
The proposition that government entities ought to be afforded
greater latitude on issues of delay on account of administrative
exigencies, is no longer a precedent to be followed routinely –
If delay were to be condoned merely on the basis of a broad
general assertion of bureaucratic indifference, without requiring
[2024] 5 S.C.R. 1215
Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.
demonstration of bona fide or an act of mala fide on the part of
specific individuals, it would create an artificial distinction between
the private parties and the government entities vis-à-vis the law of
limitation which would not be in conformity with the spirit of equality
before law as guaranteed under the Constitution – Allowing such
latitude would further distort incentives for the government and
encourage more laxity by the bureaucracy in its general functioning,
thereby undermining quality governance. [Paras 35, 39]
Land Acquisition – Limitation – COVID-19 pandemic – Cases
filed after the expiration of the period of limitation – Appellants
sought condonation of delay inter alia on account of COVID-19
pandemic – Order dtd.23.03.2020 passed in In Re: Cognizance
for Extension of Limitation whereby period of limitation was
extended for proceedings before all courts/tribunals in the
country from 15.03.2020 till further orders, and various orders
passed by this Court from time to time – Benefit thereof, if
can be availed by appellants:
Held: No – Orders passed In Re: Cognizance for Extension of
Limitation were intended to benefit vigilant litigants who were
prevented due to the pandemic and the lockdown, from initiating
proceedings within the period of limitation prescribed by general
or special law – Appellants can avail the benefit of the aforesaid
order only in a case where the period of limitation expired between
15.03.2020 and 28.02.2022 – Thus, if the delay occurred on account
of the COVID-19 pandemic as laid down in In Re: Cognizance for
Extension of Limitation, such delay can be condoned. [Paras 45, 64]
Constitution of India – Article 142 – Exercise of powers
under – Land Acquisition – Cases where appellants did not
take possession of the acquired land and also did not pay
compensation and thus, cannot seek protection under Indore
Development Authority v. Manoharlal [2020] 3 SCR 1 – Non-
conclusion of acquisition proceedings – Exercise of powers
u/Article 142:
Held: Substantial harm would ensue towards the public at large
if the acquisition proceedings are not concluded promptly – To
prevent such an outcome and after considering the unique facts
and circumstances of such batch of cases, powers exercised u/
Article 142 in the interests of doing complete justice – Directions
issued. [Para 72, 73]
1216 [2024] 5 S.C.R.
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Case Law Cited
State of Manipur v. Koting Lamkang [2019] 13 SCR 565 : (2019)
10 SCC 408; Sheo Raj Singh v. Union of India [2023] 13 SCR
743 : (2023) SCC OnLine SC 1278 – distinguished.
GNCTD (through Secretary, Land and Building Dept.) v. KL Rathi
Steels Ltd. MA No. 414/2023; Pune Municipal Corporation v.
Harak Chand Mistrimal Solanki [2014] 1 SCR 783 : (2014) 3
SCC 183; Sree Balaji Nagar Residential Association v. State
of Tamil Nadu [2014] 7 SCR 799 : (2015) 3 SCC 353; Yogesh
Neema v. State of Madhya Pradesh (2016) 6 SCC 387; Indore
Development Authority v. Shailendra (2018) 1 SCC 733; Indore
Development Authority v. Shailendra [2018] 2 SCR 1 : (2018) 3
SCC 412; State of Haryana v. GD Goenka Tourism Corporation
Ltd. (2018) 3 SCC 585; Indore Development Authority v. Shyam
Verma (2020) 15 SCC 342; State of Haryana v. Maharana Pratap
Charitable Trust (Regd.) (2018) SCC Online SC 3600; Indore
Development Authority v. Manoharlal [2020] 3 SCR 1 : (2020) 8
SCC 129; Commissioner of Customs v. Candid Enterprises (2002)
9 SCC 764; CIT v. Saurashtra Kutch Stock Exchange Ltd. [2008]
13 SCR 421 : (2008) 14 SCC 171; Collector (LA), Anantnag v.
Katiji [1987] 2 SCR 387 : (1987) 2 SCC 107; G. Ramegowda v.
Spl. Land Acquisition Officer [1988] 3 SCR 198 : (1988) 2 SCC
142; Imrat Lal v. LAC (2014) 14 SCC 133; Neelima Srivastava
v. State of UP [2021] 8 SCR 167 : (2021) SCC Online SC 610;
Natural Resources Allocation, In re, Special Reference 1 of 2012
[2012] 9 SCR 311 : (2012) 10 SCC 1; Postmaster General v.
Living Media India Ltd [2012] 1 SCR 1045 : (2012) 3 SCC 563;
Sagufa Ahmed v. Upper Assam Plywood Products (P) Ltd. [2020]
9 SCR 472 : (2021) 2 SCC 317; Pundlik Jalam Patil v. Executive
Engineer, Jalgaon Medium Project [2008] 15 SCR 135 : (2008)
17 SCC 448; Kumudini Ramdas Shah v. K.M. Mody AIR (1985)
Bombay 320; Basawaraj v. Land Acquisition Officer [2013] 8
SCR 227 : (2013) 14 SCC 81; Perumon Bhagvathy Devaswom v.
Bhargavi Amma [2008] 11 SCR 1 : (2008) 8 SCC 321; Raheem
Shah v. Govind Singh [2023] 10 SCR 913 : (2023) SCC OnLine
SC 910; Sarpanch, Lonand Gram Panchayat v. Ramgiri Gasavi &
Anr. [1967] 3 SCR 774 : (1967) SCC OnLine SC 105; Ramlal v.
Rewa Coalfields Ltd. [1962] 2 SCR 762 : (1961) SCC OnLine SC
3; Ummer v. Pottengal Subida [2018] 3 SCR 596 : (2018) 15 SCC
127; Meera Sahni v. Lt. Governor of Delhi [2008] 10 SCR 1012 :
(2008) 9 SCC 177; Ajit Singh Thakur v. State of Gujarat [1981]
[2024] 5 S.C.R. 1217
Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.
2 SCR 509 : (1981) 1 SCC 495; Tilokchand & Motichand v. H.B.
Munshi [1969] 2 SCR 824 : (1969) 1 SCC 110; Neelima Srivastava
v. State of Uttar Pradesh [2021] 8 SCR 167 : (2021) SCC Online
SC 610; R. Unnikrishnan v. V.K. Mahanudevan [2014] 1 SCR 350 :
(2014) 4 SCC 434; Shyam Madan Mohan Ruia v. Messer Holdings
Ltd. [2019] 15 SCR 396 : (2020) 5 SCC 252; Foreshore Coop.
Housing Society Ltd. v. Praveen D. Desai. [2015] 5 SCR 1075 :
(2015) 6 SCC 412; Nusli Neville Wadia v. Ivory Properties [2019]
15 SCR 795 : (2020) 6 SCC 557; Commissioner of Wealth Tax v.
Amateur Riders Club (1994) Supp. 2 SCC 603; State of Madhya
Pradesh v. Bherulal [2020] 8 SCR 912 : (2020) 10 SCC 654; In Re:
Cognizance for Extension of Limitation (2020) 19 SCC 10; State
of Jharkhand v. Lalu Prasad Yadav [2017] 3 SCR 630 : (2017) 8
SCC 1; High Court of Judicature of Patna v. Madan Mohan Prasad
[2011] 13 SCR 972 : (2011) 9 SCC 65; GNCTD v. BSK Realtors
SLP(C) Diary No. 17623/2021 – referred to.
List of Acts
Land Acquisition Act, 1894; Right to Fair Compensation and
Transparency in Land Acquisition Rehabilitation and Resettlement
Act, 2013; Limitation Act, 1963; Constitution of India; Supreme
Court Rules, 2013.
List of Keywords
Land acquisition; Subsequent change of law; Contradictory judicial
opinions; Law re-interpreted; Re-interpretation of law; Subsequent
overruling of a judgement; Limitation; Condonation of delay;
Sufficient cause for condonation of delay; Compensation deposited
in the treasury; Possession not taken; Compensation not paid; Non-
payment of compensation; Non-taking of possession; Acquisition
proceedings declared to have lapsed; Period of limitation already
expired; Delay not justified; Condonation of delay on ground of public
interest; Sui generis; Deemed lapse of land acquisition proceedings;
Public infrastructure projects such as hospitals, schools, metro;
Public infrastructure projects built on acquired lands; Interest of the
public exchequer; Financial loss to the public exchequer; Balancing
public with private interest; Government entities; Equality before
law; Concealment; Suppression of material facts by landowners;
Detailed fact-finding inquiry; COVID-19 pandemic; condonation of
delay on account of COVID-19 pandemic; Condonation of delay
without issuing notice; Judgments interpreting law; Retrospectively;
Prospectively; Bona fide; Diligence.
1218 [2024] 5 S.C.R.
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Case Arising From
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Special Leave Petition(C) No.
26697 of 2019
From the Judgment and Order dated 14.11.2017 of the High Court of
Delhi at New Delhi in WPC No.4427 of 2016
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[2024] 5 S.C.R. 1221
Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.
2023, Diary No. 22888 of 2022, Diary No. 27992 of 2022, Diary No.
28055 of 2022, Diary No. 28446 of 2022, Diary No. 32409 of 2022,
M.A. Diary No. 11767 of 2023 In Diary No. 27340 of 2019, Diary No.
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No. 15535 of 2023, Diary No. 15558 of 2023, Diary No. 15805 of
2023, Diary No. 17832 of 2023, Diary No. 18111 of 2023, Diary No.
18183 of 2023, Diary No. 18684 of 2023, Diary No. 19217 of 2023,
Diary No. 19983 of 2023, Diary No. 21126 of 2023, Diary No. 21535
of 2023, SLP(C) No. 3041-3042 of 2018, SLP(C) No. 2272 of 2019,
SLP(C) No. 6568 of 2020, Diary No. 29182 of 2021, Diary No. 30749
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No. 32408 of 2022, Diary No. 37246 of 2022, M.A. Diary No. 2556 of
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[2024] 5 S.C.R. 1223
Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.
42406 of 2022 In Diary No. 14203 of 2019, M.A Diary No. 42459 of
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[2024] 5 S.C.R. 1225
Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.
of 2021, Diary No. 29548 of 2021, Diary No. 29803 of 2021, Diary
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[2024] 5 S.C.R. 1227
Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.
In C.A. No. 8624 of 2016, Diary No.35093 of 2023, M.A. Diary No.
37258 of 2023 In C.A. No. 8632 of 2016, M.A. Diary No. 38181 of
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No.397 of 2023
Appearances for Parties
Ms. Aishwarya Bhati, K.M. Nataraj, Vikramjeet Banerjee, A.S.Gs.,
Kailash Vasdev, Sanjay Poddar, Sanjeev Sen, Ms. Rachna Shrivastva,
Ravinder Sethi, Gopal Sankaranarayanan, Sanjay Parikh, Jayant
Mehta, Neeraj Kumar Jain, Manan Kumar Mishra, K. Ramakanth
Reddy, P.N. Mishra, U.K. Uniyal, Ravindra Kumar, Gopal
Shankarnarayanan, Dhruv Mehta, Vikas Singh, Sanjiv Sen, Ms.
Vibha Dutta Makhija, Jayant Bhushan, Ms. Geeta Luthra, Sajiv Sen,
Sr. Advs., Ms. Sujeeta Srivastava, Ms. Poornima Singh, Rustam
Singh Chauhan, Ms. BLN Shivani, Ms. Manisha Chava, Vinayak
Sharma, Sanjay Kr. Tyagi, Anil Hooda, Siddhanth Kohli, T.S. Sabarish,
Ms. Preeti Rani, Rajan Kr. Chourasia, Shailesh Madiyal, Sharath
Nambiar, Anuj Srinivas Udupa, Vatsal Joshi, Ms. Indira Bhakar, Yogya
Rajpurohit, Nitin Mishra, Ishaan Sharma, Ms. Mitali Gupta, Ms.
Shambhavi Sharma, Govind Kumar, Ms. Shagun Sabharwal, Ms.
Anjali Singh, Ms. Radha Gupta, Mrs. Sikha Sharma, Mohan Lal
Sharma, Atul Kumar, Ms. Sweety Singh, Avs Kadyan, Ms. Archana
Kumari, N Balraj, Rahul Pandey, Ms. Rachita Kadyan, Dr. M.P. Raju,
Dr. P. George Giri, Ms. Mary Scaria, Ms. Jasmin Kurian Giri, Shaji
Sebastian, Ginesh P, Maneesh Narayanan, Abhay Singh, P. George
Giri, Ms. Binu Tamta, Ms. Shalini Chandra, Abhishek Kumar Pandey,
Ravinder Kumar Yadav, Vinay Mohan Sharma, Ms. Arti Anupriya,
Vineet Yadav, Kartikey, Paras Juneja, Ms. Akshi Kaushal, Amir Yadav,
M/s. Saharya & Co., Shashank Singh, Nishit Agrawal, Abhinav
Mukerji, Chandra Prakash, Vivek Singh, C.P. Rajwar, Ms. Somi
Sharma, Vinay Jangra, Ramesh Kumar, Vikrant Narayan Vasudeva,
Sarthak Chiller, Rohit Singh, Rohit Lochav, Ajay Marwah, Nitin Jain,
Dr. P.B. Reddy, Ms. Patnam Shayla, Ms. C.S. Hema, Chand Qureshi,
Ashwani Kumar, Ms. Arti Singh, Ms. Manika Tripathy, Ashutosh
Kaushik, Ishan Sharma, Rony John, Ms. Aastha Agnihotri, Chandra
Prakash Tiwari, Aishwary Jaiswal, Ms. Shashi Kiran, Satish Chandra,
Arjun Sain, Ms. Sangeeta Bhalla, Ms. Prachi Bajpai, Ms. Epsita
Agastya, Praveen Swarup, Ms. Payal Swarup, Devesh Tripathi, M.
Dubey, Ameet Siingh, Devesh Maurya, Pratham Sethi, Rajatdeep
Sharma, Ravi Kumar, Ms. Pratishtha Majumdar, Ravi Bharuka,
1228 [2024] 5 S.C.R.
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Bijender Singh, Puneet Sharma, Jagjit Singh Chhabra, Ms. Yoothica
Pallavi, Ms. Niharika Ahluwalia, Arpit Sharma, Himaghn Jain, Mohd.
Amanullah, Azhar Ali, Misbah Bin Tariq, Ms. Shabeena Anjum,
Shaheen Alvi, Nishu Khan, Saurabh Mishra, Keshav Sehgal, Ms.
Malvika Kapila, Ms. Tanwangi Shukla, Pukhrambam Ramesh Kumar,
Sandeep Devashish Das, Ms. Sunieta Ojha, Ms. Astha Tyagi, Mahesh
Kumar, Ms. Trisha Chandran, Mrs. Priyanka Mayer, Aman Preet
Singh Rahi, Nikhilesh Kumar, Ms. Devika Khanna, Mrs. V D Khanna,
VMZ Chambers, N.S. Vasisht, Ms. Jyoti Kataria, Ms. Anu Gupta,
Irshad Ahmad, Shaik Mohd. Haneef, M. Khairati, Anuj Jain, Mukesh
Verma, Pankaj Kumar Singh, Yash Pal Dhingra, Ashish Virmani,
Prem Malhotra, Karun Sharma, Bharat Arora, Ms. Charu Ambwani,
Rishi Raj Sharma, Ms. Shruti Agrawal, Abhinav Ramkrishna, Ms.
Samina Thakur, Ms. Anjali Chauhan, Ms. Chandni V Shah, G C
Shukla, Vineet Singh, Darshan Chandrakant Siddarkar, Vijay Singh,
Saroj Kumar Sinha, Narendra Kumar Goyal, Ms. Kajal Rani, Ms.
Komal Singh, Subhod, Suresh Prasad, Shrivandit Mishra, Suraj,
Anshuman Srivastava, Dinesh Kumar Garg, M/s. Anuradha &
Associates, Neeraj Kumar Verma, Akhilesh Kumar Singh, Ritesh
Kumar, Mrs. Balvinder Kaur Brar, Saurabh Upadhyay, Ms. Hardika,
Ms. Tanishi J., Ms. Sanya Narula, Dr. S. K. Verma, Gopal Jha, N.
Prabhakar, Joydip Roy, Shreyash Bharadwaj, Umesh Kumar Yadav,
Sudhansu Palo, Mrs. Ipsita Behura, R. K. Mishra, Budhadeva Palo,
Sanjay Kumar Mishra, Ms. Dikhaya Goswami, Ms. Awantika Manohar,
Davesh Bhatia, Sadre Alam, Shekhar Kumar, Vijay Kumar, Ms.
Jasmine Damkewala, Love Kumar Gupta, Ashvin Raj Jaiswal, Soayib
Qureshi, Rajesh Gupta, Harpreet Singh, Puneet Taneja, Mool Chand
Verma, Ms. Smita Maan, R. C. Kaushik, Rakesh Kumar-i, Ms. N.
Annapoorani, Abhay Kumar, Shagun Ruhil, Ms. Kusum Pandey, Ms.
Anamika, Ankit Jain, Sanjay Singh, Umang Shankar, Siddharth Jain,
Vidyut K., Bhagwat Pershad Gupta, Surender Kumar Gupta, Ms.
Richa Kapoor, Ms. Tusharika Sharma, Shisham Pradhan, Sumit
Bansal, N.S. Vashisht, Gagan Gupta, Udaibir Kochar, Ms. Setu N.,
Ms. Esha Mazumdar, Ishan Singh, Ms. Isha Ray, Ms. Priyanjali
Singh, Harish Pandey, Jaideep Malik, Rajesh Kumar Chaurasia,
Hem Kumar, Anurag Jain, Mrs. Soni, Ranjeet Kumar, Bitu Kumar
Singh, Charudatta Vijayrao Mahindrakar, Gaurav M. Liberhan, Arun
Singh Rawat, Ms. Mukti Chowdhary, Manish Kaushik, Anubhav,
Keshav Kumar, Shubham Singh, Ms. Shipra Ghose, Sudhir Naagar,
B.P Gupta, Digvijay Chaudhary, Mohit Singh, Roop Chaudhary, Agrim
[2024] 5 S.C.R. 1229
Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.
Arora, Ms. Apeksha Mehta, Ms. Neha Choudhary, Ms. Falguni Gupta,
Ms. Umang Motiyani, Ms. Charanya Lakshmikumaran, Siddhartha
Iyer, Puneet Singh Bindra, Ms. Simran Jeet, Akshay Sharma, Rishabh
Gupta, Sameer Sethi, Ajay Kumar Singh, Shirish K. Deshpande, Ms.
Akhila Wali, Ms. Rucha Pravin Mandlik, Ms. Harsimran Kaur Rai,
Mohit Gautam, Apoorv Sharma, Y K Kapur, Bhushan Kapur, Amrendra
Kumar Mehta, Mrs. Lalita Kaushik, Rajender Pd. Saxena, Rajendra
Prasad Saxena, N.P. Sahni, Vineet Sinha, Avdhesh Kumar Singh,
B.S. Chaudhary, Ms. Ritu Rastogi, Akshat Mahajan, Rajendra Kumar
Singh, Ms. Suvarna Singh, Ms. Preety Kumari, Sanjay Kumar Visen,
Vijay Kasana, Mohit Mathur, Ashish Tanwar, Kshitij Chhabra, Chirag
Verma, Mrs. Chetna Singh, Ashutosh Srivastava, Ms. Komal Agrawal,
Ms. Kavya Vijay, Umesh Chandra Srivastava, Rajeev Singh, Kaushik
Poddar, Kunal Verma, Abhishek Atrey, M.K. Sharma, Abhinav Sharma,
Ms. Vishakha Sharam, Mohan Singh, Ms. Rajkumari Banju, Ms. E.
R. Sumathy, Manish Kumar, Amit Kumar, Piyush Kaushik, M P
Bhargava, Ms. Aparajita Jha, Aashu Tyagi, Madan Sagar, Varun
Kapur, Mohit Kr. Sharma, Abinash Kumar Mishra, D.K. Garg,
Dhananjay Garg, Abhishek Garg, Ishaan Tiwari, R.P. Bansal, Sibo
Sankar Mishra, Sanchit Garga, Manish K. Bishnoi, Hitesh Lodwal,
Atishi Dipankar, K. S. Rana, Vipin Kumar Jai, Mahesh Thakur,
Shivamm Sharrma, Ms. Anusha R, Mrs. Geetanjali Bedi, Ranvijay
Singh Chandel, Rajiv Ranjan Dwivedi, Ankit Anandraj Shah, T. L.
Garg, Ranjit Kumar Sharma, Divyanshu Goyal, Mayank Kapoor, Ms.
Divya Sharma, Abhay Kumar Tayal, Nishant Prateek, Syed Mehdi
Imam, D K Sharma, Ankur Sharma, Raghav Bhatia, Raghav Bhaitia,
M/s. Vedya Partners, Rajiv Raheja, Anuj Bhandari, Mrs. Anju Jain,
Hitesh Sachaar, Dharamraj Ohlan, Ms. Charu Nagpal, Krishan Kant
Kaushik, Chirag Singhal, Mukesh Kumar, Vishwa Pal Singh, Atul
Jain, Ankit Kumar, Rameshwar Prasad Goyal, Amit Pawan, Arjun
Singh Bhati, Gurdeep Singh, Binay Kumar Das, Ms. Priyanka Das,
Ms. Neha Das, Ravi Shankar Ravi, Manish Paliwal, Ms. Megha
Yadav, Udaibir Singh Kochar, Shankar Prasad Tanti, Baij Nath Yadav,
Nischal Kumar Neeraj, Mayank B., Naveen Chawla, Rishabh Kr. T.,
Ms. Surabhi Rana, T. Mahipal, Siddharth Batra, Chinmay Dubey,
Ms. Archna Yadav, Ms. Shivani Chawla, Rhythm Katyal, Ashutosh
Chugh, Pratyush Arora, Sandeep Jindal, Om Prakash Vyas, Sandeep
Kumar Dwivedi, Krrish Gupta, Pradeep Kumar Dwivedi, Ms. Prerana
Chaturvedi, Sachin Kumar Sharma, Anil Kumar, Anuj Singh Rana,
Nakul Awana, Vinay K. Shailendera, Ms. Worthing Kasar, Saksham
1230 [2024] 5 S.C.R.
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Maheshwari, B S Mathur, Rajat Mathur, Akbar Siddique, Ms. Ananya
Luthra, Parwez Akhtar, S.K. Sinha, Shankar Divate, L B Rai, Arun
Upadhyay, Kartik Rai, Rajivkumar, Sanjeev Gupta, Pradeep Dweivedi,
Kamal Katyan, Ms. Sapna Nirwan, R. C. Kohli, Azim H. Laskar, Raish
Khan, Rajiv Narain, Bikas Kar Gupta, Yash Narain, Chandra Bhushan
Prasad, Yashraj Singh Deora, Harpreet Singh, Sumit R. Sharma, D.
S. Mahra, Arvind Kumar Gupta, Mohit Chaudhary, Ms. Puja Sharma,
Kunal Sachdeva, Ms. Madhuri Jain, Chowdhary Zulfikar Ali, Balwinder
Singh Suri, Prakhar Mittal, Ms. Srishti Bajpai, Ms. S. Arya, M/s. Kings
And Alliance LLP, Zulfiqar Ali Khan, H.R. Khan, Amar Gupta, Divyam
Agarwal, Zain Maqbool, Ms. Neelam Singh, Neeraj Shekhar, Dr.
Sumit Kumar, P.R. Rajhans, Abhishek Pandey, Chandra Pratap,
Karan Tomar, Debesh Panda, Fauzia Shakil, Devesh Pratap Singh,
Bharat Bhushan, Anand Varma, Devansh Malhotra, Vishal Sinha,
Sumit Goel, Jayant Bajaj, M/s. Parekh & Co., Sundeep Shrivastava,
Paran Kumar, Braj Kishore Mishra, Abhishek Yadav, Ruchit Mohan,
Pankaj Talwar, Vaibhav Agarwal, Dharamveer Singh, Amit Kumar
Sinha, Syed Kashan Ali, Sriram Kamal, Mrs. Shikha Bhargava, Aditya
Prasad, Dr. Ram Kishore Chaudhary, Sunil Ahaya, Mrs. Rakhi
Banerjee, Raj Kumar Yadav, Chandan Kumar Mandal, Mahesh
Agarwal, Ankur Saigal, Ms. S. Lakshmi Iyer, Ms. Anwesha Padhi,
Ms. Kamakshi Sehgal, Ms. Abha Saigal, E. C. Agrawala, Sanchar
Anand, Aman Kumar Thakur, Karan Thakur, Arjun Rana, Vivek Mishra,
Ms. Sumbul Ausaf, Devendra Singh, Vishnu Shankar Jain, Ms.
Sushma Suri, M. Hashim Miyan, R. B. Singh, Mohit Kumar Gupta,
Mukesh Kumar Verma, Vikas Gupta, Vivek Gupta, Ms. Vuzmal Nehru,
M. C. Dhingra, Udai Bir Kochar, Mrs. Madhavi Yadav, Ms. Prashi
Tyagi, Vikrant Yadav, Manoj C. Mishra, Ankur Mahindro, Rohan
Taneja, Soumil Gonsalves, Ankush Satija, Aditya Kapur, Mehul Jain,
Rohit Bishnoi, Ms. Vaishali, Ms. Prerna Bhardwaj, Ms. Sugandha
Anand, Keith Varghese, Ms. Sonal K Chopra, M/s. Mitter & Mitter
Co., B. Krishna Prasad, T.V.S. Raghavendra Sreyas, Bhagwat
Parshad Gupta, Ms. Ranjeeta Rohatgi, Ms. Shrika Gautam, B.V.
Niren, Rakesh Kumar, Hiren Dasan, Ajit Sharma, Bankey Bihari,
Vikas Kumar, Varun Singh, Ms. Kajal S Gupta, Aman Panwar, Akash
Panwar, Ms. Somesa Gupta, Ms. Deepika Kalia, Mudit Gupta, Ms.
Deepeika Kalia, Ms. Vaishnavi, Keshav Khandelwal, Tushar Bakshi,
Sanjay Jain, Mukesh K. Giri, Aftab Rasheed, Ashraf Mansoorie, Aftab
Ali Khan, Nitish Kant Sharma, Vineet Gupta, Vikramaditya Singh,
Md. Shahid Anwar, Syed Rehan, Mohd. Shahzeb Khan, Ms. S.
[2024] 5 S.C.R. 1231
Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.
Janani, Ms. Sharika Rai, Jasbir Singh Malik, Ms. Chandni Sharma,
Ms. Divya Mishra, Varun Punia, Mohit D. Ram, Naresh Kumar, Pankaj
Bhagat, Gaurav Jain, Ms. Abha Jain, Narendra Kumar Jain, Jaivir
Singh, Aniteja Sharma, Ms. Jaikriti S. Jadeja, Mrs. B. Sunita Rao,
Ms. Harsh Lata, B. S. Nagar, Prakash Gautam, Rohtas Nagar, Shobhit
Jain, Rahul Sharma, Vinam Gupta, Amrish Kumar, Sidhant Kohli,
S.K Tyagi, Jitendra Hooda, Shafik Ahmed, Sunny, Ajay Sharma,
Sachin Wadhwa, T S Sabarish, Mrs. Preeti Rani, S.K. Rout, Omkar
Prasad, Ganesh Singh, Shivang Singh, Prithvi Pal, D S Kauntae,
Dr. N. Pradeep Sharma, Priyonkoo Anjan Gogoi, Amit Acharya, Ms.
Mridula Ray Bharadwaj, Ms. Asha Jain Madan, Mukesh Jain, Sanjay
Jha, Shibashish Misra, Vikas Mehta, Ms. Priyambada Mishra, Adith
Nair, Ms. Rashi Rampal, Shekhar Prit Jha, Ms. Firdouse Qutb Wani,
Ashwani Bhardwaj, Ajay Vikram Singh, Mrs. Priyanka Singh, Pankaj
Kumar, Omkar, Neeraj Kumar Sharma, Ms. Supriya Juneja, Ms.
Deepali, Ms. Palak Bagchi, Amit Gupta, Abhimanyu Sharma, Tarun
Gupta, Tejas Patel, Ms. Muskaan Gandhi, Ms. Ritika Saini, Aditya
Kumar Tripathi, Pawan Aneja, Sanjay Sharawat, Digvijay Rai, Ashok
Kumar, Ms. Shivani Luthra Lohiya, Mukul Kumar, Krishan Kumar,
Mrs. Neetu Sharma, Nitin Pal, Shivam Pandey Ms. Rukhmini Bobde,
Ashok Panigrahi, Prashant Singh I, Baby Devi Bonia, Prashant
Rawat, B K Satija, Santosh Kumar, Ms. Aakanksha Kaul, Pratyush
Shrivastava, Nachiketa Joshi, Kanu Agarwal, Akshay Amritanshu,
Sakshi Kakkar, Saransh Kumar, Rajan Kumar Chourasia, Ms. Shruti
Agarwal, Adit Khorana, Abhishek Singh, Shashank Bajpai, Annirudh
Sharma Ii, Raghav Sharma, Sachin Sharma, Shiv Mangal Sharma,
Digvijay Dam, Veer Vikrant Singh, Ayush Anand, Bhuvan Kapoor,
Ms. Shivika Mehra, G S Makkar, Shubhendu Anand, Prashant Singh
II, Rajeev Ranjan, Tacho Eru, A K Kaul, Navanjay Mahapatra, Raman
Yadav, Chitransh Sharma, Rajesh K. Singh, Arvind Kumar Sharma,
Aman Varma, Parijat Kishore, Mishra Saurabh, Nishit Agrawal,
Sanjeev Sagar, Shekhar Raj Sharma, Ms. Akshaya Jebakumar,
Jinendra Jain, Rahul Shyam Bhandari, Chirag M. Shroff, Gaurav
Dhingra, Miss Meera Kaura, Abhinav Chandan, Abhimanyu Bhandari,
Ms. Rooh-e-hina Dua, Harshit Khanduja, Ms. Dhanakshi Gandhi,
Ms. Pallavi Pratap, M. A. Chinnasamy, M.K. Maroria, Ms. Ruchi
Kohli, Ms. Swarupama Chaturvedi, Ms. Sonali Jain, Shreekant
Neelappa Terdal, Gurmeet Singh Makker, Ms. Kaveeta Wadia, S.
Nagarajan, Yasharth Kant, Pardeep Gupta, Parinav Gupta, Mrs.
Mansi Gupta, Dr. Mrs. Vipin Gupta, Mrs. Mamta Sharma, Alok
1232 [2024] 5 S.C.R.
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Sangwan, Sumit Kumar Sharma, Ms. Shehla Chaudhary, Md. Anas
Chaudhary, Rajat Sangwan, Vaibhav Yadav, Ansar Ahmad Chaudhary,
N. S. Chechi, Ms. Rekha Chauhan, Rajiv Dewan, Ms. Puja Dewan,
Ms. Jyoti Mendiratta, Gautam Narayan, Ashok Kumar Jain, Pankaj
Jain, Meenakshi Jain, Bijoy Kumar Jain, Alok Tripathi, Suhaas Ratna
Joshi, Satish Kumar, Randhir Singh, Ms. Manjeet Chawla, Mrs. Usha
Pant Kukreti, Siddhant Asthana, Ms. Neha Malik, Abhisth Kumar,
Shaym Sharma, Sanjeev Baliyan, Dilraj Singh Bhinder, Binish Kumar,
Sujoy Chatterjee, G.C. Shukla, Mukesh Kumar Singh, Onkar Prasad,
D.S. Chauhan, Upendra Pratap Singh, Advs. for the appearing parties.
Judgment / Order of the Supreme Court
Judgment
Surya Kant, J.
Table of contents*
A. Facts 64
B. Contentions of parties 72
C. Law on Condonation of Delay 78
D. Whether delay should be condoned in the present cases? 82
D.1. Suppression of facts by the landowners 82
D.2. Change of law 85
D.3. Leeway to be granted to government entities 91
D.4. COVID-19 Pandemic 94
D.5. Supreme Court frowning upon the filing of fresh SLPs 97
D.6. Public interest and justice 98
D.7. Delay already condoned in some cases 102
E. Conclusion and Directions 104
Appendix 114
List A: Suppression of facts 116
List B: Notice neither on delay nor on merits 120
List C: Review Petitions and Miscellaneous Applications 129
List D: Leave granted in previous SLP 131
List E: Leave not granted in previous SLP 134
* Ed. Note: Pagination as per the original Judgment.
[2024] 5 S.C.R. 1233
Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.
For the reasons assigned in Part E of this Judgement, we grant
leave in all these Special Leave Petitions, except those mentioned
in ‘List-B’, ‘List-D.2’ and ‘List-E.1’ (infra).
2. These appeals have been preferred by the Delhi Development
Authority (DDA), Government of National Capital of Delhi
(GNCTD), Land Acquisition Collector (LAC), Delhi State Industrial
and Infrastructure Development Corporation (DSIIDC), East Delhi
Municipal Corporation, and Delhi Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. (DMRC)
(collectively, the “appellants”), against various identical orders of
the High Court of Delhi, whereby acquisition proceedings had been
declared to have lapsed in terms of Section 24(2) of the Right to Fair
Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition Rehabilitation
and Resettlement Act, 2013 (hereinafter, the “2013 Act”). Multiple
Review Petitions and Miscellaneous Applications have also been
moved by the DDA seeking recall and review of certain orders of this
Court dismissing their SLPs, whereby some of the land acquisition
proceedings were declared to have lapsed.
3. While the factual matrix giving rise to the present controversy has
been elaborated in a judgement of the even date passed by us in the
matter of GNCTD (through Secretary, Land and Building Dept.)
v. KL Rathi Steels Ltd.,1 a very brief overview of the relevant facts
has been set out below.
A. Facts
3.1. The GNCTD initiated the land acquisition process under the
Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (hereinafter, “1894 Act”) for the
planned development of Delhi. The beneficiaries of such
acquisition process were various state entities such as DDA,
DSIIDC, and DMRC, who needed the lands for different
projects like residential schemes, industrial areas, flyovers, the
Delhi Metro, etc. Accordingly, over a long span of 1957-2006,
various notifications under Sections 4 and 6 of the 1894 Act
were issued for acquiring these lands and awards were passed
under Section 11 of the 1894 Act affixing compensation.
3.2. In some cases, the compensation amount was deposited in
the treasury since the landowners did not come forward to
1 MA No. 414/2023.
1234 [2024] 5 S.C.R.
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receive the same. Similarly, possession could not be taken in
some cases as the affected landowners had challenged the
acquisition proceedings and had obtained an order of stay in
their favour.
3.3. In the meanwhile, the 2013 Act was enacted by the Parliament,
thereby repealing the 1894 Act. This new legislation brought
about various reforms to the land acquisition process.
Importantly, Section 24 of the 2013 Act provided that land
acquisition proceedings initiated under the earlier regime would
be deemed to have lapsed in certain cases, including when
compensation had not been paid or possession had not been
taken. The provision reads as follows:
“(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act,
in any case of land acquisition proceedings initiated
under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (1 of 1894),—
(a) where no award under Section 11 of the said Land
Acquisition Act has been made, then, all provisions of
this Act relating to the determination of compensation
shall apply; or
(b) where an award under said Section 11 has been
made, then such proceedings shall continue under
the provisions of the said Land Acquisition Act, as if
the said Act has not been repealed.
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section
(1), in case of land acquisition proceedings initiated
under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, where an
award under the said Section 11 has been made
five years or more prior to the commencement of
this Act but the physical possession of the land
has not been taken or the compensation has not
been paid the said proceedings shall be deemed
to have lapsed and the appropriate Government,
if it so chooses, shall initiate the proceedings of
such land acquisition afresh in accordance with the
provisions of this Act.
Provided that where an award has been made
and compensation in respect of a majority of land
[2024] 5 S.C.R. 1235
Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.
holdings has not been deposited in the account of the
beneficiaries, then, all beneficiaries specified in the
notification for acquisition under Section 4 of the said
Land Acquisition Act, shall be entitled to compensation
in accordance with the provisions of this Act”
[emphasis supplied]
3.4. One of the first cases interpreting Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act
was Pune Municipal Corporation v. Harak Chand Mistrimal
Solanki,2 in which a three-judge bench of this Court held
that offering payment to the landowner and depositing it with
the Reference Court in case of certain contingencies under
Section 31(2) of the 1894 Act, would fulfil the requirement
of the compensation being “paid”.3 Accordingly, depositing
compensation with the Government Treasury was held to not
constitute payment of compensation for purposes of Section
24(2) of the 2013 Act and such land acquisition proceedings
were held to have lapsed.
3.5. In a subsequent judgment of Sree Balaji Nagar Residential
Association v. State of Tamil Nadu,4 a two-judge bench of
this Court further elucidated the concept of taking possession
by holding that the period during which an order of stay is in
operation is not excluded by Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act.
Consequently, this Court held that an operation of stay would
not ameliorate a failure to take possession and that such
acquisition proceedings would be deemed to have lapsed.
3.6. Relying on these two decisions, the present respondent-
landowners approached the High Court from 2014 to 2017
seeking declaration(s) that the acquisition proceedings
initiated by GNCTD had lapsed because of non-payment of
compensation or non-taking of possession. Following the dictum
in Pune Municipal Corporation (supra) and Sree Balaji Nagar
Residential Association (supra), the High Court allowed the
landowners’ claim and declared the acquisition proceedings as
2 [2014] 1 SCR 783 : (2014) 3 SCC 183, para 17.
3 The contingencies being, when landowners do not give consent to receive compensation, there is no
person competent to alienate the land, or there is dispute regarding title to receive the compensation.
4 [2014] 7 SCR 799 : (2015) 3 SCC 353, para 11.
1236 [2024] 5 S.C.R.
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lapsed. The appellants preferred SLPs against some of these
orders, many of which were in turn dismissed by this Court
either in limine or after granting leave.
3.7. However, a two-judge bench of this Court in Yogesh Neema v.
State of Madhya Pradesh 5 doubted the correctness of Sree
Balaji Nagar Residential Association (supra). Relying upon
the maxim “actus curiae neminem gravabit” (i.e., the act of
court should not prejudice the parties), the bench referred for
reconsideration the question of law regarding the effect of an
order of stay on possession under Section 24(2) of the 2013
Act to a larger bench.
3.8. Similarly, another two-judge bench of this Court in Indore
Development Authority v. Shailendra 6 doubted the
correctness of Pune Municipal Corporation (supra) and
referred the question of law regarding the manner of payment
under Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act for reconsideration.
3.9. Both these issues were considered by a three-judge bench of
this Court in Indore Development Authority v. Shailendra.7
The larger bench held, inter alia, that the term “paid” in Section
24(2) of the 2013 Act is to be read as “tender” of payment,
i.e., an offer to pay. In case the compensation was tendered
and the same was refused, it was to be interpreted as “paid”.
Further, on account of various rules made under Section 55 of
the 1894 Act, it was held that the term “deposit” in the proviso
to Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act must be read to include a
deposit of compensation with the Government Treasury, and
not just with the Reference Court. The three-judge bench
then held that Pune Municipal Corporation (supra) was
per incuriam as it failed to consider the statutory rules made
under Section 55 of the 1894 Act and as it also did not take
notice of appropriate precedents for interpreting the term “paid”.
Sree Balaji Nagar Residential Association (supra) was also
overruled in so far as it allowed landowners to unduly benefit
from orders of stay.
5 (2016) 6 SCC 387, para 6-7.
6 (2018) 1 SCC 733, para 23.
7 [2018] 2 SCR 1 : (2018) 3 SCC 412, para 216-217.
[2024] 5 S.C.R. 1237
Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.
3.10. It is in the aftermath of Shailendra (supra) that the appellants
filed most of the present appeals, Review Petitions and
Miscellaneous Applications seeking a favourable determination
of their rights.
3.11. Meanwhile, in State of Haryana v. GD Goenka Tourism
Corporation Ltd.,8 it was argued that since Pune Municipal
Corporation (supra) and Shailendra (supra) were decided
by a bench of equal strength, the matter should be referred to
a larger bench. This Court deferred the hearing to a later date
and held that pending a final decision on referring the matter
to a larger Bench, the High Courts shall not deal with any case
relating to the interpretation of Section 24 of the 2013 Act.
Subsequently, two different benches of this Court issued even
date orders on 22.02.2018 in Indore Development Authority
v. Shyam Verma9 and State of Haryana v. Maharana Pratap
Charitable Trust (Regd.),10 referring the matter to a larger
bench.
3.12. Eventually, a five-judge bench decided these questions of law
in Indore Development Authority v. Manoharlal 11 and held,
inter alia, that the term “or” in Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act shall
be read as “and”, such that for land acquisition proceedings
to lapse under this Section, neither the compensation must
have been paid nor the possession must have been taken.
With respect to payment of compensation, it was held that the
term “paid” means tendering of payment and the term “deposit”
in Section 24 of the 2013 Act includes deposit both with the
government treasury and the Reference Court. Hence, land
acquisition proceedings cannot be deemed to have lapsed
if compensation was tendered to the landowner and later
deposited in the Treasury. With respect to possession, the
Constitution Bench held that the period of stay granted in
favour of landowners ought to be excluded. Consequently,
Pune Municipal Corporation (supra) and Sree Balaji
8 (2018) 3 SCC 585, para 9.
9 (2020) 15 SCC 342, para 3.
10 (2018) SCC Online SC 3600, para 1.
11 [2020] 3 SCR 1 : (2020) 8 SCC 129, para 366.
1238 [2024] 5 S.C.R.
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Nagar Residential Association (supra) were overruled. This
Court also overruled Shailendra (supra), since the question
of reading the conditions under Section 24(2) conjunctively
(i.e., reading “or” as ‘and’) was not considered by that case.
Subsequently, in light of the decision in Manoharlal (supra),
the judgment in Pune Municipal Corporation (supra) was
recalled.
3.13. After the dust stood settled finally in Manoharlal (supra),
the appellants filed another batch of appeals against such
orders of the High Court of Delhi which had relied on Pune
Municipal Corporation (supra) and Sree Balaji Nagar
Residential Association (supra) to declare the acquisition
proceedings as having lapsed. Similarly, Review Petitions and
Miscellaneous Applications were filed against the orders of this
Court dismissing the SLPs filed previously.
3.14. To simplify, the present batch of matters before us can broadly
be classified into the following three categories:
(a) First, cases filed before Shailendra (supra). Most of
the SLPs in this category were dismissed by this Court
after granting leave, on the strength of Pune Municipal
Corporation (supra) and Sree Balaji Nagar Residential
Association (supra), but a few were deferred to a later
date and are still pending;
(b) Second, cases filed after Shailendra (supra), on the
ground that Sree Balaji Nagar Residential Association
(supra) has been overruled and Pune Municipal
Corporation (supra) has been held to be per incuriam;
and
(c) Third, cases filed after Manoharlal (supra) which overruled
both Pune Municipal Corporation (supra) and Sree
Balaji Nagar Residential Association (supra), with a
plea that the High Court decisions deserve to be revisited
given the principles enunciated in Manoharlal (supra).
3.15. We note that a factor common to most of the matters mentioned
in paragraph 3.14 above is that they were filed after the
expiration of the period of limitation. The quantum of delay
differs in each case, and while it is less in the cases filed in
[2024] 5 S.C.R. 1239
Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.
the first category, it is significantly long in the second and
third categories. Hence, at this stage, it is important to first
examine at length the prayer for condonation of delay and
the maintainability of these petitions, before delving into the
merits of each case.
B. Contentions of parties
4. The appellants were represented by Ld. Attorney General for India,
Ms. Aishwarya Bhati, Ld. Additional Solicitor General, and Senior
Advocates, including Ms. Rachna Srivastava, Mr. Sanjay Poddar, Mr.
Sanjib Sen, and Mr. Kailash Vasdev. From the side of Respondents,
we were assisted by an array of Senior Advocates, including Mr.
Dhruv Mehta, Mr. Gopal Sankaranarayanan, Mr. Jayant Bhushan,
Mr. Jayant Mehta, Ms. Vibha Datta Makhija, and Mr. Vikas Singh,
and Ms. Bansuri Swaraj, Advocate.
5. The appellants argued that they had sufficient cause for not filing the
appeals and applications within the prescribed time. Substantiating
this, they made the following submissions:
(a) The respondent-landowners had suppressed certain material
facts from the High Court. Once the appellants discovered
these fraudulent claims, they filed the present appeals. In
Commissioner of Customs v. Candid Enterprises,12 this Court
held that fraud vitiates the delay that occurred before its discovery.
The discovery of the facts suppressed by the respondents before
the High Court, gives rise to a fresh cause of action and, hence
the period preceding the revelation of such fraud deserves to
be excluded while calculating the limitation period.
(b) The appellants were disabled from filing appeals within the
prescribed limitation period because the governing law during
such period as laid down in Pune Municipal Corporation
(supra) and Sree Balaji Nagar Residential Association
(supra), would have caused the dismissal of their petitions.
Since the question of law was finally decided in their favour in
Shailendra (supra) and Manoharlal (supra), their cause of
action stood revived to enable them to approach this Court.
Further, a case is applied retrospectively unless the judgment
12 (2002) 9 SCC 764, para 6.
1240 [2024] 5 S.C.R.
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expressly recites otherwise, as held in CIT v. Saurashtra
Kutch Stock Exchange Ltd.13 Since Manoharlal (supra) did
not restrict its applicability prospectively, all the cases decided
before thereto deserve to be re-decided based on the principles
enunciated in it.
(c) The Court should take a liberal approach regarding condonation
of delay and allow leeway to the government authorities, who,
on account of their impersonal character, multiple chains of
approval, processing of a large number of files, and lack of
resources, unintentionally cross the prescribed limitation timeline
and suffer bureaucratic delay.
(d) The delay caused by the COVID-19 pandemic deserves to be
condoned as the restrictions on movement during the lockdown,
defuncted the appellants who did not have a well-equipped
technological infrastructure in place to meet such unexpected
and newer challenges. The appellants in this regard placed
reliance on various decisions of this Court including Collector
(LA), Anantnag v. Katiji,14 G. Ramegowda v. Spl. Land
Acquisition Officer,15 State of Manipur v. Koting Lamkang,16
and Sheo Raj Singh v. Union of India.17
(e) The appellants could not file the appeals on time because the
Court was frowning upon the filing of multiple fresh SLPs despite
the law having been settled in Pune Municipal Corporation
(supra), and was imposing costs while dismissing such SLPs.
(f) In various cases such as Imrat Lal v. LAC,18 this Court has
held that delay can be condoned in the interest of justice. In the
present case also, the Court should condone the delay in public
interest and subserve the cause of justice as the acquisition
proceedings were undertaken for projects of eminent public
importance like the expansion of the metro, construction of
flyovers, hospitals, etc.
13 [2008] 13 SCR 421 : (2008) 14 SCC 171, para 35.
14 [1987] 2 SCR 387 : (1987) 2 SCC 107, para 3.
15 [1988] 3 SCR 198 : (1988) 2 SCC 142, para 17.
16 [2019] 13 SCR 565 : (2019) 10 SCC 408, para 8.
17 [2023] 13 SCR 743 : 2023 SCC OnLine SC 1278, para 11.
18 (2014) 14 SCC 133, para 11.
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Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.
6. Per contra, the respondent-land owners vociferously argued that
the appellants have failed to showcase sufficient cause in filing the
appeals and applications with enormous delay and that:
(a) It is false to claim that the landowners had suppressed material
facts during the proceedings in the High Court. Alternatively,
even if some of the landowners did suppress the facts, these
were only a handful of instances that could not be used for
condoning delay in all the appeals and applications.
(b) Delay cannot be condoned based on subsequent change of law.
If it were to be allowed as a legitimate ground for condonation
of delay, no proceedings would ever reach finality because
cases could be re-opened whenever a question of law were
to be interpreted differently. Further, Shailendra (supra) and
Manoharlal (supra) could not be applied retrospectively, since
overruling of cases relying on Pune Municipal Corporation
(supra) and Sree Balaji Nagar Residential Association
(supra) took away only their precedential effect and did not re-
open the lis between the parties in those cases. The respondents
have in this regard relied upon various decisions of this Court
including Neelima Srivastava v. State of UP19 and Natural
Resources Allocation, In re, Special Reference 1 of 2012.20
(c) There should be parity between private parties and government
entities with respect to the yardstick to be applied for condonation
of delay and no leeway should be granted to the latter (relied
on, inter alia, Postmaster General v. Living Media India Ltd)21.
(d) This Court has made it clear in Sagufa Ahmed v. Upper
Assam Plywood Products (P) Ltd.,22 that the relaxation on
account of COVID-19 can be granted only in those cases
where the limitation period expired during COVID-19. Such
relaxation would not be available in the present case as the
period of limitation for filing the appeals had expired much
before the pandemic.
19 [2021] 8 SCR 167 : 2021 SCC Online SC 610, para 29.
20 [2012] 9 SCR 311 : (2012) 10 SCC 1, para 48.
21 [2012] 1 SCR 1045 : (2012) 3 SCC 563, para 28.
22 [2020] 9 SCR 472 : (2021) 2 SCC 317, para 17.
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(e) Delay cannot be condoned on the grounds of the Court
frowning upon the filing of fresh SLPs as no sufficient material
to substantiate such a plea has been placed on record.
(f) The grounds of public interest or cause of justice cannot be
invoked to condone the delay, for even if the law of limitation
produces a harsh outcome, it ought to be followed. The
respondents have buttressed this plea by citing Pundlik Jalam
Patil v. Executive Engineer, Jalgaon Medium Project,23 in
which this Court held that delay cannot be condoned solely on
the ground of public interest and to do justice because third-
party rights may have been created during the prolonged delay
and it would be unfair for such parties if the delay is condoned
and the settled position is reversed.
C. Law on Condonation of Delay
7. Since the issue in this batch of appeals concerns the condonation
of delay, it would be worthwhile to briefly allude to the law of
limitation. The Limitation Act, 1963 (“Limitation Act”) is a statute of
repose founded on considerations of public policy and expediency.
The dominant objective underlying the law of limitation is that the
title to property, and matters of rights in general, cannot be kept in
a state of constant uncertainty, doubt or suspense. Public interest
requires that finality should be put to litigation. The Limitation Act,
thus, prescribes the specific points of time from which the period
of limitation begins to run for the institution of actions. On expiry
of such period, no action can be initiated save and except where
the court condones the delay for a sufficient cause. A party who is
insensible to the value of civil remedies, and who does not assert
his claim with promptitude is denied the ability to enforce even an
otherwise rightful claim. This position is reflected in the Latin maxim,
vigilantibus et non dormientibus jura subveniunt, i.e., the law aids
the vigilant and not those who sleep on their rights.
8. The Bombay High Court in Kumudini Ramdas Shah v. K.M. Mody24
aptly exposited the philosophical pillars supporting the concept of
limitation: (i) the sword of prosecution ought not to be hanging over
an individual for an indeterminate period; (ii) those who have been
23 [2008] 15 SCR 135 : (2008) 17 SCC 448, para 30.
24 Kumudini Ramdas Shah v. K.M. Mody & Ors., AIR 1985 Bombay 320, para 4.
[2024] 5 S.C.R. 1243
Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.
lethargic in safeguarding their interests should not expect the law
to come to their rescue; and (iii) a defendant ought not to suffer for
lost evidence owing to the passage of time.
9. Section 3 of the Limitation Act reflects this philosophy. Every suit
or appeal made after the period of limitation ought to be dismissed,
notwithstanding whether such ground had been raised by the opposite
side. However, this does not imply that the Limitation Act destroys
the right itself. Instead, it only extinguishes the ability to enforce the
right, without either creating or destroying the underlying cause of
action or entitlement itself.
10. As is clear from a plain reading of Section 5 of the Limitation Act,
there are exceptions to this general rule. The statute allows for
admitting an action provided “sufficient cause” is shown. This vests
courts with the discretion to extend the period of limitation if the
applicant can show that he had sufficient cause for not preferring
an appeal or application within the prescribed period. Section 5
requires analysis of two ingredients: first, an examination of whether
“sufficient cause” has been made out; and second, whether such
cause has been shown for not filing the appeal/application “within
the prescribed period”.
11. As regards the first ingredient, the Limitation Act itself does not provide
more guidance on what its constituent elements ought to be. Instead,
Section 5 leaves the task of determining appropriate reasons for
seeking condonation of delay to judicial interpretation and exercise of
discretion upon the facts and individual circumstances of each case.
12. While there is no arithmetical formula, through decades of judicial
application, certain yardsticks for judging the sufficiency of cause
for condonation of delay have evolved. Mere good cause is not
sufficient enough to turn back the clock and allow resuscitation of
a claim otherwise barred by delay. The court ought to be cautious
while undertaking such an exercise, being circumspect against
condoning delay which is attributable to the applicant.25 Although
the actual period of delay might be instructive, it is the explanation
for the delay which would be the decisive factor.26
25 Basawaraj v. Land Acquisition Officer (2013) 14 SCC 81, para 9-11.
26 Perumon Bhagvathy Devaswom v. Bhargavi Amma (2008) 8 SCC 321, para 13.
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13. The court must also desist from throwing the baby out with the
bathwater. A justice-oriented approach must be prioritized over
technicalities,27 as one motivation underlying such rules is to prevent
parties from using dilatory tactics or abusing the judicial process.
Pragmatism over pedanticism is therefore sometimes necessary –
despite it appearing liberal or magnanimous. The expression
‘sufficient cause’ should be given liberal construction so as to advance
substantial justice.28
14. In addition to “sufficient cause”, Section 5 also requires that such
cause must be shown within the prescribed period. To satisfy the latter
condition, the applicant must show sufficient cause for not filing the
appeal/application on the last day of the prescribed period and explain
the delay made thereafter.29 Causes arising after the culmination of
the limitation period, despite being sufficient in substance, would
not suffice for condonation given this second prong of Section 5 of
the Limitation Act. However, the applicant shall not be required to
prove each day’s delay till the date of filing such appeal/application.30
15. With these broad yardsticks in mind, we shall now separately analyze
each ground pleaded by the appellants on the anvil of sufficiency.
D. Whether delay should be condoned in the present cases?
D.1. Suppression of facts by the landowners
16. The appellants argued that the respondent-landowners had
suppressed material facts from the High Court, including previous
unsuccessful litigations. Acquisitions were in fact already complete
in many of these cases, a fact that was deliberately not disclosed.
Other respondent-landowners also concealed from the court how
they were only subsequent purchasers who had acquired the lands
after they had been notified for the acquisition. Similarly, in some
cases, the landowners suppressed the fact that the acquired lands
had already vested in their respective Gaon Sabhas.
17. In addition to highlighting the factum of suppression, the appellants
have also demonstrated materiality. They urged that had these facts
27 Raheem Shah v. Govind Singh, 2023 SCC OnLine SC 910, para 6.
28 Sarpanch, Lonand Gram Panchayat v. Ramgiri Gasavi & Anr., 1967 SCC OnLine SC 105, para 4.
29 Ramlal v. Rewa Coalfields Ltd., 1961 SCC OnLine SC 3, para 8.
30 Ummer v. Pottengal Subida (2018) 15 SCC 127, para 14.
[2024] 5 S.C.R. 1245
Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.
been disclosed before the High Court, the respondents would have
been estopped from seeking the declaration that the acquisition
proceedings had lapsed. The appellants have in this regard placed
reliance on Meera Sahni v. Lt. Governor of Delhi31 and Section
3 of Delhi Lands (Restrictions on Transfer) Act, 1972, to fortify
their contention that no bona fide sale transaction could take place
in respect of the lands which were already the subject matter of
acquisition process. These concealments, they submitted, amount to
playing fraud on both the court and the public exchequer. Accordingly,
the time spent in the discovery of such suppressions should be
deducted from the overall quantum of delay.
18. In this regard, the appellants have cited Section 17 of the Limitation
Act, which provides that:
“…the period of limitation shall not begin to run until
the plaintiff or applicant has discovered the fraud or
the mistake or could, with reasonable diligence, have
discovered it, or in the case of a concealed document, until
the plaintiff or the applicant first had the means of producing
the concealed document or compelling its production.”
[emphasis supplied]
19. There can indeed be no quarrel that Section 17 of the Limitation Act
is premised on the well-known principle that fraud vitiates the delay
and provides a cause of action once discovered.32 The appellants’
contention, however, has to be evaluated keeping in view the stand
taken on behalf of the respondent-landowners who have refuted
the omnibus allegation of suppression of facts against all of them.
We have already noticed in paragraph 6(a) above that according
to the respondent-landowners there are only a few cases where
the allegation of suppression of material facts merits consideration.
20. We may also hasten to clarify the scope of our enquiry. The
respondent-landowners have not been called upon to refute or admit
the allegations of concealment of facts attributed to some of them.
Similarly, we have not asked the appellants to produce original records
and documents to substantiate their allegation of concealment and
31 [2008] 10 SCR 1012 : (2008) 9 SCC 177, para 21.
32 Commissioner of Customs v. Candid Enterprises (2002) 9 SCC 764, para 6.
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suppression of material facts. We are conscious that entering into an
arena of factual controversy at such an advanced stage of litigation,
and that too without giving adequate opportunities to the parties can
be a potential threat to the cause of justice. Simultaneously, we are
satisfied that the appellants’ contention in this regard cannot be
brushed aside lightly.
21. Without expressing any final definitive opinion on such allegations of
concealment, we are of the considered view that the appellants have
discharged a prima facie burden for the limited purpose of making
out a case for condonation of delay in the cases mentioned in the
appended ‘List-A’, which shall be read as a part of this judgment. We
believe that a fact-finding exercise is necessary in these cases, and
hence, there exist sufficient grounds for the condonation of delay.
The nature of relief to be eventually granted after condoning the
delay, will be separately dealt with in Part E of this order.
D.2. Change of law
22. Another ground taken by appellants for seeking condonation of delay
is the subsequent change of law brought in by Shailendra (supra)
and Manoharlal (supra). However, we are unable to agree with this
contention because of four primary reasons.
23. Firstly, this ground seeks to use events temporally subsequent to the
expiry of the limitation period to justify the delay. To revisit Section 5
of the Limitation Act, the text of the statute provides that an appeal or
application may be admitted after the prescribed period if the “appellant
or the applicant satisfies the court that he had sufficient cause for not
preferring the appeal or making the application within such period .”
Hence, the appellants are required to explain that they were diligent
during the prescribed period of limitation and could not file the appeal
because of a “sufficient cause” arising within the prescribed period.
24. This understanding is squarely covered by the case of Ajit Singh
Thakur v. State of Gujarat,33 which had an analogous factual
situation. The appellants in the cited case were accused of killing
one Manilal and injuring Bhulabhai and others and were acquitted
by the trial court. Against this, Bhulabhai filed a revision petition
33 [1981] 2 SCR 509 : (1981) 1 SCC 495, para 6.
[2024] 5 S.C.R. 1247
Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.
before the High Court, which passed certain observations stating
that it is a fit case for the State to file an appeal. Consequently, the
State filed an appeal and sought condonation of delay. While the
High Court allowed it, this Court held that the condonation of delay
was improper. The Court held:
“6. At the outset, it is urged by learned counsel for the
appellants that the High Court erred in condoning the
delay in filing the appeal, and the appeal should have
been dismissed as barred by limitation. We have examined
the facts carefully. It appears that initially the State
Government took a decision not to file an appeal and it
allowed the period of limitation to lapse. Subsequently,
on certain observations made by the High Court while
considering a revision petition by Bhulabhai that it
was a fit case where the State Government should
file an appeal and on notice being issued by the
High Court to the State Government in the matter,
the appeal was filed. It was filed three months after
limitation had expired. A faint attempt was made to
show that when the initial decision was taken not to file
an appeal all the papers had not been considered by the
department concerned, but we are not impressed by that
allegation. The truth appears to be that the appeal
was not filed at first because the State Government
saw no case on the merits for an appeal, and it was
filed only because the High Court had observed —
and that was long after limitation had expired — that
the case was fit for appeal by the State Government.
Now, it is true that a party is entitled to wait until the
last day of limitation for filing an appeal. But when
it allows limitation to expire and pleads sufficient
cause for not filing the appeal earlier, the sufficient
cause must establish that because of some event or
circumstance arising before limitation expired it was
not possible to file the appeal within time. No event
or circumstance arising after the expiry of limitation
can constitute such sufficient cause. There may be
events or circumstances subsequent to the expiry
of limitation which may further delay the filing of the
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appeal. But that the limitation has been allowed to
expire without the appeal being filed must be traced
to a cause arising within the period of limitation. In
the present case, there was no such cause, and the High
Court erred in condoning the delay.”
[emphasis supplied]
25. Similarly, in most of these cases, the prescribed period of limitation
had already expired long before the judgments in Shailendra
(supra) and Manoharlal (supra) were delivered. The appellants let
the limitation period lapse, perhaps because they saw no case on
merits for appeal. When the law was subsequently re-interpreted in
the afore-cited two cases, the appellants approached this Court with
the present appeals, petitions, and applications. Instead of showing a
sufficient cause arising within the period of limitation, they are using
an event after the expiry of such period to justify the delay. This does
not square with our understanding of the law, and cannot be allowed.
26. This leads us to the second reason for disagreeing with the ground,
which is that a party cannot be allowed to take advantage of its
deliberate inaction during the limitation period. Allowing to the
contrary would distort incentives for parties and create dystopian
consequences for our judicial process. To put this in right perspective,
two scenarios can be juxtaposed: one, where the appellants had been
vigilant and had preferred an appeal within the limitation period, but
would have failed to succeed as the governing law during that time
was as stated by Pune Municipal Corporation (supra) and Sree
Balaji Nagar Residential Association (supra); and second, where
the appellants deliberately allowed the limitation period to expire and
have now approached this Court using the subsequent change of
law as a ground for allowing the appeals. Now, if the appellants are
allowed to file the appeals in the second scenario, it will lead to an
anomalous situation where the appellants that were vigilant were not
able to get the remedy but the ones that were sleeping over their
rights would obtain relief. This would run counter to the purpose of
the Limitation Act, which, instead of giving finality to the proceedings,
would be permitting the parties to use the delay to their advantage.
27. Thirdly, if subsequent change of law is allowed as a valid ground
for condonation of delay, it would open a Pandora’s Box where all
the cases that were subsequently overruled, or the cases that had
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Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.
relied on the judgements that were subsequently overruled, would
approach this Court and would seek a relief based on the new
interpretation of law. There would be no finality to the proceedings
and every time this Court would reach a different conclusion from
its previous case, all such cases and the cases relying on it would
be reopened.
28. We find adequate support to our afore-stated reason in Tilokchand
& Motichand v. H.B. Munshi,34 in which a 5-Judge Bench of this
Court had the occasion to consider the question of condonation of
delay on the basis of subsequent change of law. While giving the
majority opinion, Hidayatullah, CJ. held:
“[…] Everybody is presumed to know the law. It was his
duty to have brought the matter before this Court for
consideration. In any event, having set the machinery
of law in motion he cannot abandon it to resume it
after a number of years, because another person more
adventurous than he in his turn got the statute declared
unconstitutional, and got a favourable decision. If
I were to hold otherwise, then the decision of the
High Court in any case once adjudicated upon and
acquiesced in, may be questioned in a fresh litigation
revived only with the argument that the correct position
was not known to the petitioner at the time when he
abandoned his own litigation. […]”
[emphasis supplied]
29. Finally, the fourth reason why subsequent overruling of a judgement
cannot be a sufficient cause is because when a case is overruled, it
is only its binding nature as a precedent that is taken away and the
lis between the parties is still deemed to have been settled by the
overruled case.35 It is a settled principle of law that even an erroneous
decision operates as res judicata between the parties.36 Hence,
when Manoharlal (supra) overruled Pune Municipal Corporation
(supra) and Sree Balaji Nagar Residential Association (supra),
34 [1969] 2 SCR 824 : (1969) 1 SCC 110, para 12.
35 Neelima Srivastava v. State of Uttar Pradesh, 2021 SCC Online SC 610, para 30.
36 R. Unnikrishnan v. V.K. Mahanudevan (2014) 4 SCC 434, para 19-23.
1250 [2024] 5 S.C.R.
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as well as all other cases relying on them, it only overruled their
precedential value, and did not reopen the lis between the parties.
The mere fact that the impugned orders in the present case were
overruled by Manoharlal (supra) would not, therefore, be a sufficient
ground to argue that the cases should be reopened.
30. In this respect, it would be pertinent to highlight an exception—cases
that are still pending before this Court. If the lis is still pending and
has not reached finality, those cases would be decided on the basis of
Manoharlal (supra). This is because a decision on the interpretation
of law is applied retrospectively unless the court specifically rules
as to its prospective applicability.
31. There can, however, be no doubt that a lis will have to be decided
as per the new interpretation if during its pendency, the law has been
construed in a different manner by a subsequent judgement. We say
so for the reason that such new construction shall be deemed to be
the correct understanding of the statute from its very inception. We
find support in this regard from Shyam Madan Mohan Ruia v. Messer
Holdings Ltd.,37 in which the High Court had dismissed the suit based
on the decision of this Court in Foreshore Coop. Housing Society
Ltd. v. Praveen D. Desai.38 During the pendency of appeal, Foreshore
Coop. Housing Society Ltd. (supra) was overruled in the case of
Nusli Neville Wadia v. Ivory Properties.39 This Court while deciding
the issue in Shyam Mohan Ruia (supra), held that since the precedent
forming the very basis of the High Court’s decision stood overruled,
the dispute before it must be decided as per the later decision.
32. To sum up, we hold that subsequent change of law will not be attracted
unless a case is pending before the competent court awaiting its
final adjudication. To say it differently, if a case has already been
decided, it cannot be re-opened and re-decided solely on the basis
of a new interpretation given to that law.
D.3. Leeway to be granted to government entities
33. The appellants have vehemently contended that the government
entities ought to be allowed leeway for condonation of delay. For
37 [2019] 15 SCR 396 : (2020) 5 SCC 252, para 18.
38 [2015] 5 SCR 1075 : (2015) 6 SCC 412
39 [2019] 15 SCR 795 : (2020) 6 SCC 557
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Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.
this, the appellants placed reliance on Collector (LA) (supra)
and G. Ramegowda (supra) which held that courts ought to be
generous while considering delay on the part of government entities
given factors unique to them like the impersonal nature of their
functioning, inherited bureaucratic methodology, and procedural
red-tapeism.
34. However, with time, the position of law held in these cases has
been diluted. In Commissioner of Wealth Tax v. Amateur Riders
Club,40 this Court noted that while latitude can be granted to the
government, it has to show its bona fide and diligence in filing
the appeals. In case of bureaucratic indifference, delay cannot be
condoned.
35. Subsequently, in the case of Postmaster General (supra), this
Court noted that the delay cannot be condoned mechanically only
because the appellant is a government entity. The Court explicitly
negated the earlier rationale of impersonal machinery and inherited
bureaucratic methodology given modern improvements in technology.
Lastly, the Court held that government entities must show bona fide
and demonstrate diligence in pursuing the matter.
36. This Court has again in State of Madhya Pradesh v. Bherulal,41
reiterated the reasoning of the Postmaster General (supra) and
held that the Collector (LA) (supra) could not be relied upon
any longer as it was laid down in a different bureaucratic and
technological period. The proposition that government entities ought
to be afforded greater latitude on issues of delay on account of
administrative exigencies, is no longer a precedent to be followed
routinely.
37. Although the appellants have cited two more decisions of this Court
in support of their prayer for condonation of delay, we find both of
them distinguishable on facts. In Koting Lamkang (supra) a three-
judge bench of this Court, in the peculiar circumstances where certain
individual officers had acted with mala fide, chose not to extend the
burden of individual recklessness to the State’s institutional interest;
as may be seen from the following extract:
40 (1994) Supp. (2) SCC 603, para 3.
41 [2020] 8 SCR 912 : (2020) 10 SCC 654, para 3.
1252 [2024] 5 S.C.R.
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“8. Regard should be had in similar such circumstances
to the impersonal nature of the Government’s functioning
where individual officers may fail to act responsibly.
This in turn, would result in injustice to the institutional
interest of the State. If the appeal filed by the State
are lost for individual default, those who are at fault,
will not usually be individually affected.”
[emphasis supplied]
38. Similarly, in Sheo Raj Singh (supra), the marked distinction was
the scope of interference by this Court while exercising judicial
review of an order of condoning delay passed by a High Court.
This Court distinguished between the two situations, namely: (i) its
constraints while sitting in appeal over a discretionary order; and
(ii) itself considering an application for condonation of delay. Such
a distinction is discernable from the following passage in Sheo Raj
Singh (supra):
“30. Be that as it may, it is important to bear in mind that
we are not hearing an application for condonation of
delay but sitting in appeal over a discretionary order
of the High Court granting the prayer for condonation
of delay. In the case of the former, whether to condone
or not would be the only question whereas in the latter,
whether there has been proper exercise of discretion
in favour of grant of the prayer for condonation would
be the question…”
[emphasis supplied]
39. It seems to us that acceding to the appellants’ request on the aforesaid
account would also have undesirable consequences. If delay were
to be condoned merely on the basis of a broad general assertion of
bureaucratic indifference, without requiring demonstration of bona
fide or an act of mala fide on the part of specific individuals, it would
create an artificial distinction between the private parties and the
government entities vis-à-vis the law of limitation. This would not
be in conformity with the spirit of equality before law as guaranteed
under our Constitution. Allowing such latitude would further distort
incentives for the government and encourage more laxity by the
bureaucracy in its general functioning, thereby undermining quality
governance.
[2024] 5 S.C.R. 1253
Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.
D.4. COVID-19 Pandemic
40. The fourth ground taken by the appellants is that the delay ought to
be condoned on account of the COVID-19 pandemic. At this juncture,
it would be apposite to discuss the series of orders passed by this
Court regarding the operation of limitation vis-à-vis the COVID-19
pandemic.
41. Vide order dt. 23.03.2020 In Re: Cognizance for Extension of
Limitation,42 this Court passed an omnibus order extending the
period of limitation for proceedings before all courts/tribunals in the
country from 15.03.2020 till further orders. Subsequently, vide an
order dt. 08.03.2021, this Court noted the lifting of the nation-wide
pandemic lockdown and a return to normalcy. Accordingly, the Court
brought an end to the extension and held that:
“I. In computing the period of limitation for any suit, appeal,
application or proceeding, the period from 15.03.2020
till 14.03.2021 shall stand excluded. Consequently,
the balance period of limitation remaining as on
15.03.2020, if any, shall become available with effect
from 15.03.2021.
II. In cases where the limitation would have expired
during the period between 15.03.2020 till 14.03.2021,
notwithstanding the actual balance period of limitation
remaining, all persons shall have a limitation period
of 90 days from 15.03.2021. In the event the actual
balance period of limitation remaining, with effect from
15.03.2021, is greater than 90 days, that longer period
shall apply.
III. The period from 15.03.2020 till 14.03.2021 shall also
stand excluded in computing the periods prescribed
under Sections 23 (4) and 29A of the Arbitration and
Conciliation Act, 1996, Section 12A of the Commercial
Courts Act, 2015 and provisos (b) and (c) of Section
138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 and any
other laws, which prescribe period(s) of limitation for
instituting proceedings, outer limits (within which the
42 (2020) 19 SCC 10, para 2.
1254 [2024] 5 S.C.R.
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court or tribunal can condone delay) and termination
of proceeding […]”.
[emphasis supplied]
42. However, when COVID-19 cases across the country rose again, a
miscellaneous application was filed and vide an order dt. 27.04.2021,43
this Court restored the order dated 23.03.2020 and held that the
period of limitation is to be extended till further orders. This came to
an end on 23.09.2021 when directions to exclude the period between
15.03.2020 and 02.10.2021 from limitation were issued.44
43. On account of the third wave of Pandemic, the aforementioned order
dated 23.09.2021 was finally modified on 10.01.2022, with a total
period of approximately 716 days between 15.03.2020-28.02.2022
being excluded from the operation of limitation.45
44. The respondents submit that the orders of this Court passed by this
Court from time to time as referred to above, would not come to the
aid of the appellants since these orders saved only those actions
and proceedings which were within the period of limitation as on
15.03.2020. They contended that the aforementioned orders ought not
to be construed in a manner to resuscitate actions and proceedings
that were time-barred before the onset of COVID-19 pandemic. If
the limitation period had already expired before the pandemic, such
cases could not take shelter behind the general relief granted by this
Court in In Re: Cognizance for Extension of Limitation (supra).
The respondents buttressed their arguments by relying upon Sagufa
Ahmed v. Upper Assam Plywood Products (P) Ltd.46
45. Sagufa Ahmed (supra) construed that the orders passed In Re:
Cognizance for Extension of Limitation (supra) were intended to
benefit vigilant litigants who were prevented due to the pandemic
and the lockdown, from initiating proceedings within the period of
limitation prescribed by general or special law. We respectfully agree
with the view taken in Sagufa Ahmed (supra). Consequently, the
benefit of In Re: Cognizance for Extension of Limitation (supra)
43 2021 SCC Online SC 373, para 6-7.
44 2021 SCC Online SC 947, para 8.
45 (2022) 3 SCC 117, para 5.
46 [2020] 9 SCR 472 : (2021) 2 SCC 317, para 17.
[2024] 5 S.C.R. 1255
Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.
can be availed by the appellants only in a case where the period of
limitation expired between 15.03.2020 and 28.02.2022.
D.5. Supreme Court frowning upon the filing of fresh SLPs
46. In addition to the above grounds, the appellants claim that they were
unable to file the appeals before Shailendra (supra) came as this
Court was discouraging them from filing fresh SLPs by dismissing
such petitions in limine and imposing heavy costs.
47. We are not inclined to accept the above stated plea as a good
ground to condone the delay. Even if the appellants’ contention is
believed to be true that some of the SLPs were dismissed on the
strength of the then governing law as laid down in Pune Municipal
Corporation (supra)), this could not be an impediment for filing
SLPs on time. Had it been so, this Court would not have had the
opportunity to reconsider Pune Municipal Corporation (supra) and
Sree Balaji Nagar Residential Association (supra). That apart,
some of the cases which are part of this batch were filed before
Shailendra (supra), which belies the appellants’ stance. Instead, it
is likely that the appellants took a careful, considered and conscious
call of not agitating their claims as they perceived their chances of
success to be bleak.
D.6. Public interest and justice
48. As a final contention, the appellants have sought this Court’s
indulgence asserting ‘public interest’ and the ‘larger cause of justice’.
Against this, respondents have argued that the delay cannot be
condoned merely based on broad assertions of equity.
49. We agree in principle with the respondents to the extent that
deliberate, reckless or negligent delays ought not to be condoned,
even if counterweighed by public interest since it may unfairly affect
third-party rights that may have vested during the period of lapse.
This simplistic framing would, however, not be apt for the present
fact situation which is far more complex.
50. Although at first glance it might appear that this Court is merely
tasked with balancing the interests of the public exchequer against
that of individual respondents, however, a deeper examination would
reveal that there are many other interests at stake and it might not
be possible to undo the acquisitions without causing significant
cascading harms and losses to public infrastructure.
1256 [2024] 5 S.C.R.
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51. Most of the acquisitions here have reached finalization as possession
had been taken over or compensation stood paid. Additionally,
development projects have also begun on many of such lands. In
numerous cases, the land has been deployed for essential public
projects such as hospitals, schools, expansion of the metro, etc.
Hence, the effect of non-condonation of delay would go beyond
mere financial loss to the exchequer, and instead extend to the
public at large.
52. Moreover, there would also be a significant unscrambling the egg
problem, where compensation paid would have to be clawed back
or possession taken would have to be reversed. Problematically,
in many cases, the development projects might also have to be
undone. In some instances—such as reversing the possession of
one small plot lying on an under-construction metro corridor—it would
be practically impossible.
53. As discussed in paragraphs 11 to 13 of this judgement, in addition
to the bona fides of the condonation-seekers and the broader impact
of condoning the delay, it is equally important to look at the effect of
condonation on the opposite side, particularly in cases where rights
have vested. As the facts speak for themselves, invaluable rights have
been vested to the public at large, given the public infrastructure that
has come up on a large number of these acquired lands—especially
in those cases where the possession had been taken.
54. Furthermore, even if we were to settle the lis by not condoning delay,
it is unlikely that the respondent-landowners would be able to keep
their lands as the appellants are empowered under law to initiate
acquisition proceedings afresh. Although there might be a difference
in the quantum of compensation owed to the respondent-landowners,
it would come at the expense of delaying the construction of critical
public infrastructure in our national capital. When balancing public
with private interest, the quantum and adequacy of compensation
do not compel us much. Hence, we believe that the comparative
impact on the respondent-landowners would be minimal.
55. We also cannot be oblivious to the fact that the multiplicity of
contradictory judicial opinions on Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act
within a relatively short span of time have made the present set of
circumstances sui generis. The constant flux in the legal position of
law undoubtedly created significant challenges for the appellants while
[2024] 5 S.C.R. 1257
Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.
approaching this Court, none of which we can ignore outrightly. In
addition, we would also reiterate at this juncture that we have found
no mala fide on part of the appellants or their officers.
56. The impact of not condoning the delay would thus be three-fold,
which taken altogether make a compelling case for condonation
of delay: one, there will be significant harm to the public at large
by way of delayed infrastructure, in addition to financial loss to the
public exchequer; second, the comparative benefit to landowners
would not be substantial given that no indefeasible rights have
been vested with them as the lis has not yet acquired quietus in
most cases; and third, the matter would still not attain finality as the
State is likely to invoke its power of eminent domain and reinitiate
acquisition proceedings given the criticality of the infrastructure
being built. We do not feel that these consequences further the ends
of limitation law. As discussed earlier in paragraph 13, the law of
limitation is intended to curb the evil of deliberate or negligent laxity
in legal proceedings, which is not the case here. Hence, the larger
interest of justice mandates us to condone the delay in the present
batch of cases. The consequential relief, after condonation of delay,
is however dealt with in Part E (infra) below.
57. This approach is also seconded by the case of State of Jharkhand
v. Lalu Prasad Yadav,47 in which this Court noted that while the
Central Bureau of Investigation failed to follow its own manual and
filed SLPs with delay, such delay should be condoned in light of the
facts of the case and to advance the cause of justice.
58. We note that the respondents have cited Pundlik Jalam Patil
(supra) to argue that public interest cannot be a sole ground to seek
condonation of delay. A closer examination of the aforementioned case,
however, would show that the Court in that case denied condonation
of delay as the government had been found to be negligent and given
that it had been established that the landowners depended on the
acquired lands for their livelihood. As discussed above, that is not
the case here, especially in the case of landowners in NCT of Delhi,
which is almost entirely urban and whose residents generally do not
depend on the agricultural income as the source of their livelihood.
47 [2017] 3 SCR 630 : (2017) 8 SCC 1, para 67-69.
1258 [2024] 5 S.C.R.
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D.7. Delay already condoned in some cases
59. While seeking condonation of delay in filing of the present appeals,
the appellants have also urged that this Court had already condoned
the delay in some of the SLPs and granted leave in such petitions.
Against these, the respondents have argued that such condonation
was done by ex-parte orders.
60. The proviso to Rule 9(1) of Order XXI of the Supreme Court Rules,
2013 reads:
“Provided that where a petition for special leave has been
filed beyond the period of limitation prescribed therefor
and is accompanied by an application for condonation of
delay, the Court shall not condone the delay without
notice to the respondent”
[emphasis supplied]
61. As per the aforementioned rule, condonation of delay ought not to
be done by the Court ex-parte. However, an identical version of this
rule in the previous Supreme Court Rules of 1966 was interpreted
in High Court of Judicature of Patna v. Madan Mohan Prasad,48
in which, this Court held that while it is prudent to give notice before
condonation of delay, not giving of notice is not fatal to the case. The
claimant will be allowed to point out at the stage of hearing that this
Court was not justified in condoning the delay and that the leave, if
granted, should be revoked or notice issued should be dismissed.
62. The condonation of delay in some of these cases without issuing
any notice, is now an inconsequential issue, for we have already
extensively dealt with the grounds for condonation of delay. The
respondent-landowners too have been heard at length over the
course of the proceedings, which we believe satisfies the standard
laid down in Madan Mohan Prasad (supra).
63. Nevertheless, we are also conscious of the fact that no notice was
issued in some of the cases, and the parties thereto have not been
accorded an opportunity of hearing. All such cases, which we include
in the annexed ‘List-B’, are therefore ordered to be de-tagged and
be listed separately on 22.07.2024.
48 [2011] 13 SCR 972 : (2011) 9 SCC 65, para 38.
[2024] 5 S.C.R. 1259
Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.
E. Conclusion and Directions
64. The analysis in the foregoing paragraphs prompts us to hold that while
some of the arguments put forth by the government authorities for
condonation of delay, like subsequent change of law, special leeway
for government entities, or the Court allegedly frowning upon filing
of fresh SLPs; cannot be accepted, however, the appellants have
made out sufficient cause for condonation of delay on the ground of
public interest. In addition, the cases where allegations of suppression
of material facts have been made also cannot be rejected at the
threshold. Similarly, if a case falls within the parameters laid down
in In Re: Cognizance for Extension of Limitation (supra), namely,
that the delay occurred on account of the COVID-19 pandemic, such
delay can also be condoned. Consequently, the delay is condoned
in all these matters, except those mentioned in ‘List-B’, ‘List-C.2’,
‘List-D.2’ and ‘List-E.1’ (infra).
65. Having condoned the delay and upon grant of leave and after
perusing the material on record, we find that the cases which form
part of the appended ‘List-E.2’ are squarely covered in favor of the
appellants in terms of Manoharlal (supra). While it may not be
feasible to give detailed analysis of each of these cases, suffice
it would be to show the same illustratively. For instance, in SLP
(C) Diary No. 19172/2019, titled “DDA v. Vijay Mohan”, while the
possession was admittedly not taken, compensation was paid on
09.08.2005. Accordingly, the test laid down in Manoharlal (supra)
has been met and the acquisition proceedings cannot be deemed
to have lapsed under the 2013 Act.
66. All such civil appeals are accordingly allowed, the impugned judgment
of the High Court in each case is set aside, and the acquisition of
the respondents’ lands under 1894 Act is consequently upheld.
This will, however, not preclude the respondents from recovery of
the compensation amount, if not already paid or to the extent it
is not paid, along with interest and other statutory benefits under
1894 Act. Similarly, they shall be at liberty to seek reference under
Section 18 of the 1894 Act in accordance with law. The Government
of NCT of Delhi and its authorities are directed to take physical
possession of the lands falling under this category (i.e., ‘List-E.2’),
if not already taken and continue uninterruptedly to complete the
public infrastructure projects.
1260 [2024] 5 S.C.R.
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67. Similarly, we find on perusal of the record that the cases which we
have included in the appended ‘List-C.1’ are covered by the ratio of
KL Rathi (supra) and are disposed of accordingly. As regards to
the cases which form part of ‘List-C.2’, it appears that the Review
Petitions and Miscellaneous Applications are based on grounds
other than change of law. Such Review Petitions and Miscellaneous
Applications are required to be examined on a case-to-case basis.
Accordingly, these cases are also de-tagged and ordered to be listed
separately on 22.07.2024.
68. Likewise, we have identified the cases enlisted as D.1, which fall
within the four corners of our analysis in GNCTD v. BSK Realtors.49
All these cases are, therefore, disposed of by invoking our powers
under Article 142 of the Constitution in terms of the directions issued
in BSK Realtors (supra). On the same analogy, there are cases
included in ‘List-D.2’, where the impugned judgements have been
already set aside in the previous rounds of litigation. All these matters
have thus been rendered infructuous. Ordered accordingly.
69. It has also been brought to our notice that in some of the cases (see
‘List-E.1’) notice was issued only on delay and not on merits. Since
delay has now been condoned, we direct that let notice be issued
in these petitions on merits, returnable on 22.07.2024.
70. At this stage, we may hasten to add that the cases mentioned
in the appended ‘List-A’ contain allegations of fraud against the
landowners. As discussed in paragraph 21, given that a detailed
fact-finding inquiry is necessary to ascertain the rightful title-holder
and the claimant of receiving the compensation, we hereby set
aside the orders of the High Court that are under challenge in these
civil appeals or in the civil appeals out of which the subject Review
Petitions or Miscellaneous Applications have arisen. We revive the
relevant writ petitions, which shall stand restored on the file of the
High Court. After deciding the question of suppression of facts, the
High Court shall proceed to dispose of the cases on merits, in terms
of our dictum in these batch of cases.
71. In this regard, the Hon’ble Chief Justice of the High Court of Delhi
is requested to constitute a dedicated bench to decide these writ
49 SLP(C) Diary No. 17623/2021.
[2024] 5 S.C.R. 1261
Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.
petitions in the manner indicated hereafter. The nominated bench will
accord an opportunity to the landowners/subsequent purchasers and
the appellants herein to submit additional documents on affidavits
whereupon such bench shall embark on an exercise to decide who
between the landowner(s) and the subsequent purchaser(s) is the
rightful claimant to receive compensation. The nominated bench will
have the authority to obtain independent fact-finding enquiry reports,
if deemed necessary. The inquiry could include determination as to
whether after the notification under Section 4(1) of the 1894 Act, any
transfer could have been effected and if so, whether such transfer
is permitted by law. Once compensation is determined, the relevant
authority in the land acquisition department shall deposit the same
with the Reference Court. The Reference Court shall then invest
the deposited amount in a short-term interest-bearing fixed deposit
account with a nationalized bank, ensuring its periodical renewal
until the relevant writ petition is disposed of by the nominated bench.
Release of the invested amount together with the accrued interest
to the rightful claimant will be contingent upon the decision of the
High Court.
72. Lastly, we find that there are some cases which are included in
‘List-E.3’ where the appellants not only failed to take possession of the
acquired land but also did not pay any compensation. Consequently,
the appellants cannot seek protection under Manoharlal (supra).
At the same time, we are of the considered view that it would not
subserve any public interest at large, given the unique situation at
hand, if the government were to be required to fulfill all the conditions
for a fresh acquisition under the 2013 Act. As analyzed before under
the Head: Public interest and justice of this judgment, substantial
harm would ensue towards the public at large if the acquisition
proceedings are not concluded promptly.
73. To prevent such an outcome and after considering the unique facts
and circumstances of this batch of cases, we deem it fit to exercise
our powers under Article 142 of the Constitution in the interests of
doing complete justice. We accordingly issue the following directions
for all the cases mentioned in ‘List-E.3’:
(a) The time limit for initiation of fresh acquisition proceedings in
terms of the provisions contained in section 24(2) of the 2013
Act is extended by a year starting from 01st August, 2024
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whereupon compensation to the affected landowners may be
paid in accordance with law, failing which consequences, also
as per law, shall follow;
(b) The parties shall maintain status quo regarding possession,
change of land use, and creation of third-party rights till fresh
acquisition proceedings, as directed above, are completed;
(c) Since the respondent land-owners are not primarily dependent
upon the subject lands as their source of sustenance and most
of these lands were/are under use for other than agricultural
purposes, we deem it appropriate to invoke our powers under
Article 142 of the Constitution and dispense with the compliance
of Chapters II and III of the 2013 Act, whereunder it is essential
to prepare a Social Impact Assessment Study Report and/or
to develop alternative multi-crop irrigated agricultural land. We
do so to ensure that the timeline of one year extended at (a)
above to complete the acquisition process can be adhered to
by the appellants and the GNCTD, which would also likely be
beneficial for the expropriated land owners;
(d) Similarly, compliance with Sections 13, 14, and 16 to 20 of
2013 Act can be dispensed with as the subject-lands are
predominantly urban/semi-urban in nature and had earlier
been acquired for public purposes of paramount importance.
In order to simplify the compliance of direction at (a) above, it
is further directed that every Notification issued under Section
4(1) of the 1894 Act in this batch of cases shall be treated as
a Preliminary Notification within the meaning of Section 11 of
the 2013 Act, and shall be deemed to have been published as
on 01.01.2014;
(e) The Collector shall provide hearing of objections as per Section
15 of the 2013 Act without insisting for any Social Impact
Assessment Report and shall, thereafter, proceed to take
necessary steps as per the procedure contemplated under
Section 21 onwards of Chapter-IV of the 2013 Act, save and
except where compliance of any provision has been expressly
or impliedly dispensed with;
(f) The land-owners may submit their objections within a period
of four weeks from the date of pronouncement of this Order.
[2024] 5 S.C.R. 1263
Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.
Such objections shall not question the legality of the acquisition
process and shall be limited only to clauses (a) and (b) of
Section 15(1) of the 2013 Act;
(g) The Collector shall publish a public notice on his website and
also in one English and one vernacular newspaper, within two
weeks of expiry of the period granted under direction (f) above,
so as to accord personal hearing to all the persons interested in
the land under acquisition in terms of Section 21(1) of the 2013
Act. Such hearing shall also be restricted only to the nature of
objections as per direction (f) above and/or the determination
of compensation for the acquired land;
(h) The Collector shall, thereafter, pass an award as early as
possible but not exceeding six months, regardless of the
maximum period of twelve months contemplated under Section
25 of the 2013 Act. The market value of the land shall be
assessed as on 01.01.2014 and the compensation shall be
awarded along with all other monetary benefits in accordance
with the provisions of the 2013 Act except the claim like
rehabilitation etc.;
(i) The Collector shall consider all the parameters prescribed under
Section 28 of the 2013 Act for determining the compensation for
the acquired land. Similarly, the Collector shall determine the
market value of the building or assets attached with the land in
accordance with Section 29 of the 2013 Act, and shall further
award solatium in accordance with Section 30 of the 2013 Act;
(j) In the peculiar facts and circumstances of this case, since it is
difficult to reverse the clock back, the compliance of Chapter
(V) pertaining to “Rehabilitation and Resettlement Award” is
hereby dispensed with; and
(k) The expropriated land-owners shall be entitled to seek reference
for enhancement of compensation in accordance with Chapter-
VIII of the 2013 Act.
74. Finally, apart from the aforementioned segregation of cases, the
present batch of matters also includes SLP(C) No. 14308/2020
(Ashok Pratap Singh v. GNCTD) that has been filed by the landowner
seeking altogether different relief. Accordingly, this case is ordered
to be de-tagged and listed separately on 22.07.2024.
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75. Before parting, we deem it appropriate to provide a cautionary
note that the limited fact-finding conducted by this Court may not
be entirely accurate due to the complex nature of cases involving
subsequent sale transactions, earlier rounds of litigation, land titles,
and status of compensation and/or possession. We accordingly
grant liberty to the parties to approach the High Court if any factual
disputes arise in future or if further clarification is required, and the
High Court shall decide such cases based on the principles outlined
above, taking into account the facts and, if necessary, the merits
of the case.
76. It is also needless to clarify that the High Court shall proceed to
decide the cases remitted to it as expeditiously as possible, but
subject to its convenience, in accordance with law.
77. All the matters stand disposed of in aforementioned terms.
Appendix
List Sub-lists Description Result
(if any)
List A - C a s e s w h e r e t h e Remanded back to the
respondent-landowners High Court
(Suppression are alleged to have
of facts) suppressed facts
regarding them being
subsequent purchasers
and/or the land having
vested in Gaon Sabha.
List B - Notice not issued either on D e - t a g g e d a n d l i s t e d
delay or on merits, and as separately on 22 July 2024.
(Notice neither such no opportunity was
on delay nor given to the landowners
on merits) to contend the issue of
delay.
List C List C.1 Review Petitions To be dismissed using
and Miscellaneous Article 142 and acquisition
(Review Applications primarily to be re-initiated under
Petitions/MAs) pleading change of law. 2013 Act (as per KL Rathi
(supra)).
List C.2 R e v i e w P e t i t i o n s De-tagged and listed
a n d M i s c e l l a n e o u s separately on 22 July 2024
Applications filed before (as per KL Rathi (supra))
Shailendra (supra) and/
or not primarily pleading
change of law.
[2024] 5 S.C.R. 1265
Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.
List D List D.1 Previous SLP dismissed To be dismissed using
after granting leave. Article 142 and acquisition
(Leave granted to be re-initiated under
in previous 2013 Act (as per BSK
SLP) Realtors (supra)).
List D.2 Previous SLP allowed To be dismissed for having
after granting leave. become infructuous (as per
BSK Realtors (supra))
List E List E.1 No previous SLP or leave De-tagged and listed
not granted in previous separately on 22 July 2024,
(Leave not SLP, notice issued on for determining whether
granted in delay, but no n o ti ce Manoharlal (supra) is
previous SLP) issued on merits in the satisfied or not.
present SLP.
List E.2 No previous SLP or leave The acquisition under 1894
not granted in previous Act upheld.
SLP, notice on merits
issued in the present SLP,
and Manoharlal (supra)
test applicable.
List E.3 No previous SLP or leave To be dismissed using
not granted in previous Article 142 and acquisition
SLP, notice issued on to be re-initiated under
merits in the present SLP, 2013 Act.
Manoharlal (supra) test
not applicable.
List A: Suppression of facts
S. Case Title
No.
1. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. TEJPAL
[SLP(C) 026697/2019]
2. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SARLA GUPTA (DEAD)
THROUGH LRS. [D. No. 12659/2022]
3. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. BISHAN SINGH
[D. No. 411/2023]
4. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. VIKRANT
[D. No. 2517/2021]
5. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. NEERAJ JAIN
[R.P]-[D. No. 18945/2018]
6. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. MAN SINGH
[SLP No. 15081/2019]
1266 [2024] 5 S.C.R.
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7. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. JAI SINGH
[D.No. 3365/2023]
8. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. M/S NATURE TECH
BUILDERS LTD. [D. No. 7862/2021]
9. LAND ACQUISITION COLLECTOR EAST vs. MAHESH CHAND
[D. No. 37815/2022]
10. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAM PRASAD
[SLP(C) 17053/2022]
11. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. UMA MEHRA
[D. No. 2441/2022]
12. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. DHANI RAM (DEAD)
[D. No. 20223/2021]
13. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. VEENU KOCHER
[MA No. 1268/2019]
14. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. M/S IMPRESS ESTATES
PVT. LTD. [D. No. 77/2023]
15. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ROOPRAM
[D. No. 10266/2019]
16. LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. VIKRAM SETH
[D. No. 11258/2023]
17. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI THROUGH SECRETARY LAND AND
BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. VIMAL JAIN [D. No. 8523/2018]
18. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. JAYBIR
[SLP(C) No. 2877/ 2018
19. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. BRAHM SINGH
[D. No. 21739/2019]
20. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. KUSHAL KUMAR GOGA
[D. No. 12924/2022]
21. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. DHANI RAM
[D. No. 21888/2020]
22. LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. M/S MALSH
ENTERPRISES PVT. LTD. [D. No. 10476/2022]
23. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RANBIR SINGH DAGAR
[D. No. 762/2022]
24. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. AJAB SINGH
[SLP(C) No. 22853/2019]
25. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SURESH KUMAR
[D. No. 1894/2021]
26. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ARJUN CHOPRA
[SLP(C) No. 4400/2019]
[2024] 5 S.C.R. 1267
Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.
27. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. TARA KAUR SARANG
[D. No. 1359/2022]
28. LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. SUNITA DASS
[D. No. 22560/2020]
29. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. PREM SINGH [D. No. 2588/2022]
30. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. KAMLESH
[SLP(C) No. 5509/2020]
31. GOVT. OF NCT DELHI vs. FAUZIA SIDDIQUI [D. No. 1564/2022]
32. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. MUNISH KUMAR
[SLP (C) No.13046/2022]
33. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. KIRAN KUMAR ANAND
[SLP(C) No. 4398/2019]
34. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ANOOP NARANG
[SLP(C) No.8758 /2016]
35. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. KANIKA GANDOTRA
[SLP(C) No. 9059/2019]
36. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. AMAN
[SLP(C) No. 30451/2018]
37. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. JAGVATI DEVI
[SLP(C) No. 030454/2018]
38. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ASHOK GARG
[SLP(C) No. 22131/2019]
39. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. PIMA LAL
[SLP(C) No. 030445/2018]
40. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SMT. AMAN
[SLP(C) No. 20203/2018]
41. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SH. PREM CHAND
[SLP(C) No.20202/2018]
42. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. RAJ SINGH [24244/2020]
43. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. ANILJIT SINGH
[D. No. 9458/2021]
44. LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. LAKHMEERI
[D. No. 29094/2021]
45. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAM PHAL
[SLP No. 30446/2018]
46. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. MANZOOR-UL-HAQ
[DIARY NO 13505/2022 R.P.(C) No]
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47. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. BALRAJ
[SLP(C) No. 029825/2018]
48. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. UDAY SINGH
[MA No. 46/2023]
49. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. PRAVEEN KUMAR
[SLP(C) No. 22849/2019]
50. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAMA SHANKAR
KHEMAKA [SLP(C) No. 394/2019]
51. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAMESH SINGH
[SLP(C) No. 22860/2019]
52. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ATTAR SINGH
[SLP(C) No. 22862/2019]
53. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS. SURESH KUMAR
[SLP(C) No. 22863/2019]
54. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. KUNDAN RAM @
KUNDAN SINGH (DEAD) [SLP(C) No. 22865/2019]
55. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. HARSH AHUJA
[SLP(C) No. 014565/ 2019]
56. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SHIVSHANKAR
SHIVHARE [SLP(C) No. 22855/2019]
57. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. J.N. CHAMBER
[SLP(C) No. 26088/2018]
58. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. CHARAN DAS [D. No. 28985/2020]
59. LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT THROUGH ITS SECRETARY
GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. M/S NATURE TECH
BUILDERS LTD [D. No. 29643/2021]
60. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. GYAN SINGH
[C.A. No. 005539 / 2017]
61. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. BHUSHAN NANGIA
[D. No. SLP(C) No. 003825/2017]
62. NCT OF DELHI vs. VINAY KUMAR GUPTA [D. No. 27992/2022]
63. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. GAJRAJ
[D. NO. 28683/2021]
64. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SARITA JAIN
[D. No. 17877/2021]
65. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ISHRAT ALI
[SLP(C) No. 021273/2018]
66. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. MUKESH [D.No.27935/2022]
[2024] 5 S.C.R. 1269
Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.
67. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI THRU SECRETARY LAND AND
BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. LAJJAWATI [SLP(C) No. 14573/2019]
68. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SURESH
[SLP(C) 740/2018]
69. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. KHAYALWATI
[SLP(C) 000738/2018]
70. LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. M/S. TAROUNI
CONSTRUCTION AND FINANCE P LTD. [D.No.14064/2023]
71. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. JASWANT
[D.No.27989/2022]
72. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SONA DEVI
[SLP(C) No. 29157/2018]
73. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. PYARI RAUTHAN
[D. No. 14069/2023]
74. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. CHAMAN SINGH
[SLP(C) No. 28438/2018]
75. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SURENDER KUMAR
VATS [SLP(C) No. 24781/2019]
76. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. PARAM MITRA MANAV
NIRMAN SANSTHAN [D.No.15001/2023]
77. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. BHAN DEVI
[SLP(C) No. 008768/2016]
78. LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. ALOK KUMAR
[D.No.15623/2022]
79. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. GAURAV SAHNI
[MA No. 2327/2019]
80. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. DHARMA PAL
AGGARWAL [R.P.(C) No. 001113/2018]
81. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SHIV LAL
[SLP(C) No. 36423/2016]
82. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. JATINDER PAL SINGH
[SLP(C) No. 30102/ 2018]
83. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SONAR PAPER
PRODUCT PVT. LTD. [SLP(C) No. 28219/2018]
84. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ANIL GIANCHANDANI
[MA No. 1722/2023]
85. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. AMRIT LAL ARORA
[SLP (C). No. 4114/2019]
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86. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. GANESHI LAL JAIN
[D. No. 29314/2022]
87. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SUMAN CHHABRA
[SLP(C) No. 032932/2018]
88. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. JITENDER
[SLP(C) No. 028440/2018]
89. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAJIV SUD
[SLP(C) No. 029614/2018]
90. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SINGH RAJ
[SLP(C) No. 027689/2018]
91. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ANKIT BANSAL
[D.No. 6303/2018]
92. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAM KISHAN
[SLP(C) No. 022259/2018]
93. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SARLA GUPTA (DEAD)
THROUGH LRS. [SLP(C) No. 21557/2018]
94. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. MOHD. ZUBAIR
[SLP(C) No. 014576/2019]
95. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ABHA DUTTA
[SLP(C) No. 16251/2018]
96. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. NASEEM AHMED [D. No. 7191/2018]
97. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SUNIT BANSAL
[D. No. 35922/2018]
98. LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. N.S. VASISHT
[D. No. 7292/2023]
99. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. KALU RAM
[D. No. 26604/2021]
100. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI THROUGH SECRETARY LAND
AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. HARSH AHUJA
[SLP(C) No. 023369/2018]
101. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. AJIT KUMAR @ AJIT KUMAR
CHAUDHARY [26687/2021]
102. LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. MUKTESH LEKHI
[D. No. 9433/2022]
103. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. PHOOLWATI
[D. No. 23683/2020]
104. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. AJAB SINGH
[SLP(C) No. 12692/2020]
105. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. VEER WATI
[SLP(C) No. 4895/2020]
[2024] 5 S.C.R. 1271
Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.
106. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. MANISH GUPTA
[D. No. 1558/2020]
107. THE LAND ACQUISITION COLLECTOR vs. VEER WATI
[D. No. 4860/2023]
108. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. ASHA RAM TYAGI
[D. No. 5017/2023]
109. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SIRAJUDDIN [D. No. 7061/2023]
110. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. VINOD KUMAR
[D. No. 30377/2021]
111. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. JAIPAL SINGH
[SLP(C) No. 032412/ 2018]
112. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. HARINDER KAUSHIK
[SLP (C) 7945/2019]
113. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. BALJEET SINGH
[SLP(C) No. 7950/2019]
114. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SUNIL KUMAR
[SLP(C) No. 11170/2019]
115. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS. SHRI AJAY KUMAR
[SLP (C) No. 395/2019]
116. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. GURNAM ARORA
[MA 001647/2023]
117. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ARUNA SINGH
[MA 1931/2023]
118. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. GAURAV [D. No. 29070/2020]
119. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SURESH KUMAR
[D. No. 41950/2019]
120. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAJ KUMAR ARORA
[D. No. 3079/2023]
121. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. VIKRAM SINGH
[SLP(C) No. 030103 - / 2018]
122. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SHIV KUMAR THROUGH
GURNAM SINGH KOCHHAR [SLP (C) No. 3259/2019]
123. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SUNANDA DEVI SARAF
[SLP(C)No.022691/ 2018]
124. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAMPAL
[SLP(C) No. 005818/2018]
125. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. BHAGWATI DEVI (DEAD)
[SLP(C) No. 031870 -/2018]
126. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. YOGESH KUMAR
[SLP(C) No. 024080/2018]
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List B: Notice neither on delay nor on merits
S. Case Title
No.
1. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. ARCHANA KHANNA
[D. No. 20119/2023]
2. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SURENDRA SINGH
PENTAL [D. No. 14018/2023]
3. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. BISHAN SINGH
[D. No. 402/2023]
4. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. CHAMAN SINGH
[D. No. 515/2023]
5. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. HARINDER KAUSHIK
[D. No. 14075/2023]
6. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. VIKRAM SARIN [D. No. 15572/2022]
7. GOVT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. ZILE SINGH [D. No. 32665/2023]
8. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. MUNSHI RAM [D. No. 3747/2023]
9. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. JAGBIR
[D. No. 4083/2023]
10. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SUMAN CHHABRA
[D. No. 37530/2023]
11. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. VIJAY TRISHAL
[D. No. 102/2023]
12. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. ARJUN CHOPRA
[D. No. 15557/2023]
13. LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. RAJA RAM
[D. No. 11587/2023]
14. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SURINDER KAUR
[D. No. 6339/2023]
15. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. PAWAN MATHUR
[D. No. 6515/2023]
16. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. VEERA SINGH
[D. No. 40963/2022]
17. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. VEENA MAHAJAN
[D. No. 5463/2023]
18. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. EMMSONS
INTERNATIONAL LTD. [D. No. 12740/2023]
19. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. BEENA GUPTA (D)
THROUGH LRS. [D. No. 10980/2023]
[2024] 5 S.C.R. 1273
Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.
20. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SIDDHARTH KAPOOR
[D. No. 1460/2023]
21. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SONAR PAPER
PRODUCTS PVT. LTD [D. No. 18682/2023]
22. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. CHET RAM
[D. No. 11765/2022]
23. THE GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. PUSHP LATA JAIN
[D. No. 8581/2022]
24. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. RAFIQ AHMED
[D. No. 18684/2023]
25. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. PHOOL WATI GUPTA
[D. No. 19084/2023]
26. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SAAD FIROZ [D. No. 12373/2023]
27. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. OM PRAKASH
[D. No. 5141/2023]
28. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. GYANWATI
[D. No. 38181/2023]
29. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. J.C. GUPTA
[D. No. 40294/2022]
30. LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. KARTARI DEVI
[D. No. 19215/2023]
31. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. NASEEM AHMED
[D. No. 11686/2023]
32. LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. ASHU
[D.No. 19217/2023]
33. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. BALWAN
[D. No. 4086/2023]
34. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. R.S. RETAIL STORES
PVT. LTD. [D. No. 11767/2023]
35. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SANJEEV GOYAL
[D. No. 19652/2022]
36. LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. CHANDER BHAN
[D. No. 11591/2023]
37. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. URMIL MAKKAR
[D. No. 12327/2023]
38. LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. DHYAN SINGH
[D. No. 19983/2023]
39. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. PAWAN KUMAR GARG
[D. No. 12328/2023]
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40. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. BHARAT KUMAR.
[D. No. 20490/2023]
41. LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. CHHATAR PAL SINGH
[D. No. 10729/2023]
42. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. PRITAM SINGH @
PRITAM [D. No. 10553/2023]
43. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. M/S. GREEN FINANCE
PVT. LTD. [D. No. 2121/2023]
44. LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. SANJAY VERMANI
[D. No. 11257/2023]
45. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. JAGBIR SINGH
[D. No. 724/2023]
46. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. URMIL MAKKAR
[D. No. 1001/2023]
47. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. MD. ILYAS [D. No. 38009/2023]
48. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. DEEPAK SETH [D. No. 12025/2023]
49. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. TARLOK SINGH
[D. No. 1137/2023]
50. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. JAGJIT SINGH
[D. No. 4091/2023]
51. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. GHANSHYAM DAS
[D. No. 21126/2023]
52. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. PRAVEEN KUMAR JAIN
[D. No. 1464/2023]
53. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. DEVRAJ SINGH
[D. No. 21134/2020]
54. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. MAHENDRA KUMAR
[D. No. 21224/2023]
55. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. LALA RAM
[D. No. 6123/2023]
56. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. MEER SINGH [D.No.12331/2023]
57. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. DEVINDER SINGH
[D. No. 13159/2023]
58. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. M/S AASAKTI ESTATES
PVT. LTD. [D. No. 1465/2023]
59. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. ZILE SINGH
[D. No. 12955/2023]
60. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. PRASHID ESTATE PVT.
LTD. [D. No. 1466/2023]
[2024] 5 S.C.R. 1275
Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.
61. LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. BALJEET SINGH
[D. No. 21535/2023]
62. GOVT. OF NCT DELHI vs. RAJESH KUMAR [D. No. 21669/2023]
63. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ASHA RAM TYAGI
[D. No. 21716/2023]
64. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SHIV LAL
[D. No. 21946/2023]
65. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SATBIR SINGH AND
SATYVIR [D. No. 522/2023]
66. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. PARAM MITRA MANAV NIRMAN
SANSTHAN [D.No. 5564/2023]
67. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SHAKUNTALA DEVI
[D.No. 11597/2023]
68. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. ARUN ARORA [D. No. 21997/2023]
69. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. GIRISH CHHABRA
[D. No. 13254/2023]
70. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SIRAJUDDIN
[D. No. 22457/2023]
71. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SANTOSH DEVI
[D. No. 22486/2023]
72. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. M/S. GOODVIEW
APARTMENTS PVT. LTD [D. No. 22524/2023]
73. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ANIL JAIN
[D. No. 2556/2023 ]
74. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. JAGBIR SINGH
[D. No. 25278/2022]
75. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. KESHAV SURI
[D. No. 13323/2023]
76. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. GIRISH KUMAR
[MA No. 629/2020]
77. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAM PRAKASH
KATHURIA [MA No. 626/2020]
78. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SAROJ DEVI
[MA No. 381/2023]
79. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY Vs. GULBIR VERMA
[D No. 10561 /2023]
80. GOVT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. MALHE [D. No. 10704/2023]
81. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY Vs. KESHAV SURI
[D. No. 13153/2023]
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82. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY Vs RAJAN SHARMA
[D. No. 39310/2022]
83. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY Vs VIKAS GUPTA
[MA No 2622/2019]
84. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAJA RAM
[D. No. 22888/2022]
85. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY Vs. MAAN SINGH
[D. No. 23142/2023]
86. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. BEENA GUPTA
[D. No. 23688/2022]
87. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SHAKUNTALA DEVI
[D. No. 23770/2022]
88. THE LAND ACQUISITION COLLECTOR (THE GOVT. OF NCT OF
DELHI) vs. SATVIR [D.N0. 40192/2023]
89. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. VEERA SINGH
[D.No. 28063/2022]
90. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. AJIT SINGH
[D.No.24250/2020]
91. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. LALIT KAPUR [D.No. 31982/2023]
92. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. GURNAM SINGH [D.No.13357/2023]
93. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. JAVED KHAN
[D.No.12978/2023]
94. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. MADAN MOHAN SARAFF
[D.No.13368/2023]
95. DELHI ADMINISTRATION vs. GURNAM ARORA [D.No.24367/2020]
96. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. MAHINDER SAHAI
[D.No.12338/2023]
97. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. NAFIS AHMAD SIDDIQUI
[D.No.13481/2023]
98. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. JANNAT BEGUM
[D. No. 33172/2023]
99. GOVT. OF NCT DELHI vs. SUKHVEER SINGH DAGAR
[D.No. 13525/2022]
100. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. GYANWATI
[D.No.13541/2023]
101. LAND ACQUISITION COLLECTOR (SOUTH) THROUGH GOVT.
OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SUBHASH [D. No. 38406/2023]
102. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. PURNIMA JAIN [D. No. 38633/2023]
[2024] 5 S.C.R. 1277
Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.
103. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. RAMAN DEEP
[D. No. 38635/2023]
104. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. M/S. BGNS INFRATECH
PVT. LTD. [D.No.13544/2023]
105. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. GURSHARAN SINGH
CHHABRA [D.No.38953/ 2022 - MA]
106. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. AJIT SINGH MANN
[D. No. 15266/2023]
107. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. PRATAP SINGH
[D. No. 33206/2023]
108. DELHI METRO RAIL CORPORATION LTD. vs. KAMAL KANT
BANSAL [D.No. 39526/2017]
109. GOVT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. TARA KAUR SARANG
[D. No. 39775/2023]
110. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SHIV LAL
[D.No.39883/2022]
111. DDA vs. RAVI KUMAR GUPTA [D.No.40305/2022]
112. LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. MST. KANIJAN
[D.No.13552/2023]
113. LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER vs. HARISH CHAND
[D. No. 15543/2023]
114. LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. JITENDER KUMAR
AGGARWAL [D. No. 15286/2023]
115. DDA vs. RAVI KUMAR GUPTA [D.No.40310/2022]
116. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. RAM SINGH [D.No. 13594/2023]
117. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SARLA KATARIA
[D.No.13738/2023]
118. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. BATI [D. No. 15531/2023]
119. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. NARESH SEHRAWAT
[D. No.14854/2023]
120. LAND ACQUISITION COLLECTOR (SOUTH) vs. RAVI KUMAR
GUPTA [D. No. 15544/2023]
121. GOVT. OF NCT DELHI vs. J.P. GUPTA [D.No.30619/2023]
122. LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. DHARAMPAL
[D.No. 28055/2022]
123. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. MANPREET SINGH
[D.No. 31966/2023]
124. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. UDAI PAL SINGH
[D. No. 32408/2022]
1278 [2024] 5 S.C.R.
Digital Supreme Court Reports
125. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. RIZWAN AHMED
[D. No. 37246/2022]
126. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. JAI CHAND [D. No. 35924/2022]
127. GOVT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. JAI BHAGWAN [D.No.35093/2023]
128. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. FARHANA SARFRAAZ
[D.No. 17829/2023]
129. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. KHUSHI KHAN
[D. No. 15535/2023]
130. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SATPAL SINGH
[D.No. 17832/2023]
131. LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. SUNANDA DEVI SARAF
[D. No. 15542/2023]
132. LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT Vs S. HARROOP SINGH
SURI [D.No.35480/2023]
133. LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. OM PRAKASH
[D.No.14860/2023]
134. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SHIV LAL
[D. No. 18111/2023]
135. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. PREM SHARMA
[D. No.13991/2023]
136. LAND ACQUISITION COLLECTOR (SOUTH) vs. ARUN PATHAK
[D.No.14692/2023]
137. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SADDIQ
[D.No.14703/2023]
138. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. BAL KISHAN
[D.No.14751/2023]
139. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. MANISH
[D.No.14745/2023]
140. THE GOVT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. HARI PRAKASH
[D.No.36156/2023]
141. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. J.C. GUPTA
[D.No.40767/2022 MA]
142. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. VEERA SINGH
[D.No.40773/2022 MA]
143. GOVT. OF NCT DELHI vs. MEENA S. GUPTA [D.No. 34804/2023]
144. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. JAI PAL
[D.No.27415/2023 MA]
145. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. HOOR BANO [D.No.14789/2023]
[2024] 5 S.C.R. 1279
Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.
146. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. TRILOK
[D.No.14869/2023]
147. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. MAHENDRA KUMAR
[D.No.15004/2023]
148. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. UMA SHANKAR SITANI
[D. No. 15173/2023]
149. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. HARINDER KAUSHIK
[D. No. 15177/2023]
150. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAHUL BHATIA
[D.No.14797/2023]
151. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. JAI PRAKASH TYAGI
[MA No. 628/2020]
152. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SURJAN SINGH
[D.No.31028/2023]
153. THE LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. POOJA GARG
[D. No. 15284/2023]
154. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. M/S NORTHERN INDIA
PLYWOODS PVT. LTD [D. No. 15734/2023]
155. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SANJAY GAUR
[D.No.28446/2022]
156. LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. SHRAVAN GUPTA
[D. No. 15805/2023]
157. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. RAJENDRA SINGH
[D.No.31977/2023]
158. GOVT. OF N.C.T. OF DELHI vs. SANDHYA WINDLASS
[D. No. 31979/2022]
159. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. RAVI NANDA [D.No. 35484/2023]
160. LT. GOVERNOR vs. RITA MARWAH [D. No. 35488/2023]
161. LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. NARESH SEHRAWAT
[D. No. 31968/2023]
162. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. RAJENDER SINGH CHAUHAN
[D. No. 41349/2023]
163. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. APOORV JAIN
[D. No. 15806/2023]
164. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. BEENA GUPTA [D. No. 31969/2023]
165. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. ABHA DUTTA
[D. No. 31974/2023]
166. LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. INDER RAJ KOHLI
[D. No. 15812/2023]
1280 [2024] 5 S.C.R.
Digital Supreme Court Reports
167. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. AMAN [D. No. 15815/2023]
168. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. M/S. HARMONY
PROPERTIES PVT. LTD. [D. No. 14353/2023]
169. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. DEWAN HARBHAGWAN
AND NANDA (HUF) [D. No. 14289/2023]
170. LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. RAKESH BANSAL
[D. No. 15816/2023]
171. UNION OF INDIA THROUGH LAND ACQUISITION COLLECTOR
(WEST), NEW DELHI vs. SH. SAHAB SINGH [D. No. 30089/2023]
172. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. RAJEEV KHANNA
[D. No. 15819/2023]
173. GOVERNMENT OF NATIONAL CAPITAL TERRITORY OF DELHI
vs. RADHEY SHYAM [D. No. 42660/2022]
174. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. PRAVEEN KHURANA
[D. No. 15864/2023]
175. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAJIV CHOUDHRIE HUF
[D. No. 4967/2023]
176. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. MAHENDER SINGH
[D. No. 42745/2022]
177. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. LALITA GOGIA [D. No. 16246/2023]
178. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. JAI SINGH
[D. No. 16975/2023]
179. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SUDERSHAN KUMAR
KOHLI [D. No. 17063/2023]
180. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ARUN MEHRA
[D. No. 14584/2023]
181. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ARUN MEHRA
[D. No. 14601/2023]
182. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. EMMSONS
INTERNATIONAL LTD. [D. No. 13420/2023]
183. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. ANANT RAM
[D. No. 31074/2023]
184. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. MANOJ BAWA
[D. No. 31971/2023
185. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. VINOD KUMAR LUTHRA
[D.No. 4990/2023]
186. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. PUNEET SPALL
[D.No. 6510/2023]
[2024] 5 S.C.R. 1281
Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.
187. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAKESH
[DIARY NO 6523/2023]
188. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAVI NANDA
[D.No. 17124/2023]
189. LAND ACQUISITION COLLECTOR / SDM vs. SHANTI INDIA (P)
LTD. [D.No. 17208/2023]
190. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. M/S. BAND BOX
PRIVATE LTD. [D.No. 33298/2023]
191. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. KANWAL JAIN [D.No. 40386/2023]
192. PRINCIPAL SECRETARY vs. RANVIR SINGH
[SLP(C) No. 016016/2021]
193. PRINCIPAL SECRETARY LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT,
vs. JAGMEL SINGH [D.No. 26635/2018]
194. DELHI-DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. BHAGIRATH LAL MITTAL
[D.No. 8141/2023]
195. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. MANJEET SINGH
[D.No. 9591/2023]
196. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. BHAGWAN
[D.No. 18034/2022]
197. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. JAWAHAR LAL
CHHABRA [D. No. 6524/2023]
198. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. VED WATI
[D.No. 27410/2023]
199. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. PRITAM
[D. No. 15738/2023]
200. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SAT PRAKASH SHARMA
[D. No. 3958/2023]
201. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. JAGBIR
[D.No. 21344/2023]
202. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. TARLOK SINGH
[D.No. 1136/2023]
203. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. DHANNU
[SLP(C) No. 004873 - / 2018]
204. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. CHANCHAL MITTAL
[D. No. 4841/2023]
205. GOVT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SUDESH MALVIYA
[D. No. 32916/2023]
1282 [2024] 5 S.C.R.
Digital Supreme Court Reports
206. LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. VED PRAKASH GAUR
[D. No. 41084/2022]
207. DELHI ADMINISTRATION (GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI) vs.
RAVINDER SINGH [D. No. 41531/2022]
208. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SUDHIR SHUKLA
[D.No. 41675/2023]
209. THE LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. MUKHTYAR SINGH
[D. No. 41703/2022]
210. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. KISHAN CHAND
[D. No. 41774/2022]
211. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. KISHAN CHAND
[D.No. 41777/2022]
212. GOVT. OF NCT DELHI vs. MAHAVEER [D.No. 8250/2023]
213. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. KUSHAL KUMAR GOGA
[D. No. 24674/2022]
214. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. DEVESH CHHABRA
[D.No. 1291/2023]
215. DDA vs. ALLIMUDDIN [D.No. 527/2023]
216. GOVT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. MANZOOR UL HAQ
[D. No. 41008/2023]
217. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. DEW DROPS
PROPERTIES PVT. LTD. [D.No. 668/2023]
218. GOVERNMENT OF NATIONAL CAPITAL TERRITORY OF DELHI
vs. PUSHPA AGGARWAL [D. No. 42045/2022]
219. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SUBHASH GUPTA
[D. No. 29697/2022]
220. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs.
DEVI SINGH MATHUR (DEAD) [D. No. 29641/2022]
221. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. M/S GAURAV WELDMESH PVT.
LTD [D.No. 32234/2023]
222. LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. JAGBIR SINGH
[D. No. 31083/2023]
223. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. CHAMAN SINGH
[D. No. 1015/2023]
224. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ANSAR AHMED
[D.No. 446/2023]
225. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. BUNTI BAHRI
[DIARY NO 39704/2023]
[2024] 5 S.C.R. 1283
Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.
226. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SHYAM SUNDER KANDOI
[DIARY NO 18183/2023]
227. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. LALIT KUMAR
[DIARY NO 16723/2023]
228. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. AJAB SINGH [D. No. 15558/2023]
229. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. M/S REPUTE LAND AND
LEASING PVT. LTD. [D. No. 15550/2023]
230. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS. RAM CHANDER
[D. No. 10339/2023]
231. GOVT OF NATIONAL CAPITAL TERRITORY OF DELHI vs.
NARINDER NATH [D. No. 32409/2022]
232. LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT THROUGH ITS
SECRETARY vs. SAROJ BALA [D. No. 38874/2023]
233. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI VS. CHHOTE LAL [D. No. 39771/2023]
234. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI VS. KARAN SINGH
[D. No. 3760/2022]
235. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS. RAMESH
[D. No. 37258/2023]
236. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS. KIRAN RAI
[D. No. 4477/2023]
237. LAND ACQUISITION COLLECTOR/A.D.M. VS. MANPREET SINGH
[D. No. 13549/2023]
238. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS. ALLIMUDDIN (D) BY
LRS. [D. No. 541/2023]
239. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS. JAI BHAGWAN YADAV
[MA No. 627/2020]
240. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY THROUGH ITS VICE
CHAIRMAN vs. OM PRAKASH [SLP(C) No. 33345/2015]
241. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. MEHBOOB
[D. No. 21786/2023]
242. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SUSHIL KUMAR JAIN
[D. No. 11706/2023]
243. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. MUKHTYAR SINGH
[D.No.11554/2023]
244. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. M. SALIM
[D. No. 11562/2023]
245. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. JASWANT SINGH
[D. No. 12238/2022]
1284 [2024] 5 S.C.R.
Digital Supreme Court Reports
246. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SURESH KUMAR NANGIA
[D.No.24734/2021]
247. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS. ARVIND KUMAR
SHARMA [D. No. 42064/2022]
248. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ARVIND KUMAR
SHARMA [D.No. 42071/2022]
249. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ISHWAR SINGH (D) THR.
LRS. [D.No.24734/2023]
250. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS. KRISHAN KANT GOYAL
[D. No. 42406/2022]
251. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS. KRISHAN KANT GOYAL
[42459/2022]
252. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. JAI KISHAN GOEL
[D. No. 3484/2023]
253. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. MAHESH RAHEJA
[D.No. 12526/2023]
254. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. CHANDER SAIN
[D.No.12548/2023]
255. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS. PREM SHARMA
[D. No. 3578/2023]
256. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. MAHENDER SINGH
[D. No. 12592/2023]
257. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ARCHANA KHANNA
[D. No. 12635/2023]
258. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ARCHANA KHANNA
[D. No. 12639/2023]
259. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. TEJPAL SINGH
[D.No. 34835/2023]
260. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. TEJPAL SINGH
[D.No.34776/2023 MA]
261. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. KHAZANI AND ORS.
[D. No. 17744/2023]
262. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY Vs. SANJAY SINGH
[D No. 22699/2023]
263. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. GURBAKSHISH SINGH
BATRA [D. No. 12549/2023]
[2024] 5 S.C.R. 1285
Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.
List C: Review Petitions and Miscellaneous Applications
List C.1: Review Petitions and Miscellaneous Applications
primarily pleading change of law
S. No. Case Title
1. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. MAHENDER SINGH
[D. No. 12596/2023]
2. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS. DEVINDER SINGH.
[DIARY NO. - 13155/2023]
3. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS. AJAY SINGHAL
[DIARY NO. - 4242/2023]
4. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. GOVERDHAN
[MA 1626/2023]
5. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ASHISH PAUL
[MA 1761/2023]
6. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ANIL KUMAR
[MA 700/2020]
7. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. KUSHAM JAIN
[MA No. 001642 / 2023]
8. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. KUSHAM JAIN
[MA No. 001643 /2023]
9. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. UDAY SINGH
[MA No. 45/2023]
10. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ISHWAR SINGH
[D.No. 37093/2022]
11. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ISHWAR SINGH
[D.No.37562/2022]
12. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. KAILASH KUMAR
DILWALI (DECEASED) [D. No. 28634/2018]
13. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. NARESH SEHRAWAT
[D.No.14845/2023]
14. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ASHOK KUMAR
[D.No.4510/2023]
15. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. S. HARCHARAN
SINGH [D.No.14180/2023]
16. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. M/S. K.L. RATHI
STEELS LTD. [D. No. 29714/2018]
17. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ASHOK KUMAR
[D. No. 4743/2023]
18. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. AJIT SINGH
[MA No. 001416/2019]
1286 [2024] 5 S.C.R.
Digital Supreme Court Reports
19. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. VIJAY DHALL
[D.No. 2941/2023]
20. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAJIV CHOUDHRIE
(HUF) [D.No. 30749/2021]
21. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS. JAI KISHAN GOEL
[DIARY NO. - 4367/2023]
22. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI THROUGH PRINCIPAL
SECRETARY VS. MOHAN LAL GANDHI [D. No. 26490/2019]
23. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS. NEENA WADHWA
[D. No. 19545/2022]
24. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS. BALBIR SINGH
[MA No. 1267/2019]
25. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS. DARYAO SINGH
[MA No. 525/2020]
26. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS. SHER SINGH
[MA No. 611/2020]
27. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS. RAM GARHIA SABHA
[MA No. 804/2020]
28. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS. GOVERDHAN
[MA No. 1625/2023]
29. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS. MAHENDER SINGH
[D. NO. - 42742/2022]
30. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS. DEWAN CHAND
PRUTHI [MA 1919 - / 2023]
List C.2: Review Petitions and Miscellaneous Applications filed
before Shailendra (supra) and/or not primarily pleading change
of law
S. No. Case Title
1. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAJESH WADHWA
[R.P.(C) No. 002438/2017]
2. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. VED PRAKASH
[R.P.(C)No.1637/2017 ]
3. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. NEELAM SRIVASTAVA
[R.P.(C) No. 1882/ 2017]
4. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAMPHAL SINGH
[D.No. 17789/2017]
5. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. PUNEET LAKRA
[R.P.(C) No. 1/2018]
[2024] 5 S.C.R. 1287
Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.
List D: Leave granted in previous SLP
List D.1: Previous SLP dismissed after granting leave
S. Case Title
No.
1. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. RAVI [D. No. 21004/2022]
2. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. RAJESH WADHWA
[D. No. 20979/2022]
3. LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. RAM BABU
[D. No. 38004/2023]
4. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. RAKESH KUMAR JAIN
[D. No. 3172/2022]
5. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI SECRETARY vs. PUNEET SPALL
[D. No. 7174/2018]
6. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. LALIT KUMAR GOEL
[D. No. 19415/2021]
7. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. ANCHAL PROPERTIES PVT. LTD.
[D. No. 2407/2022]
8. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. HARISH SAWHNEY
[D. No. 4601/2023]
9. LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. KAPTAN SINGH
[D. No. 20986/2022]
10. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI THROUGH THE SECRETARY vs.
MANGE RAM [D. No. 7178/2018]
11. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SHASHI KANT GOENKA
[D. No. 21006/2022]
12. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. NARENDER KUMAR
[D. No. 21052/2022]
13. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. ANSAR AHMED
[D. No. 21072/2022]
14. GOVT. OF NCT DELHI vs. TILAK RAJ [D. No. 4587/2023]
15. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. ZIKRU REHMAN KHATRI
[D.No. 10477/2022]
16. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. KISHAN CHAND AND ORS
[SLP(C) No. 4155 / 2017]
17. LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. SHRI. CHAND OF NCT
OF DELHI [D. No. 22630/2021]
18. THE LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. CHARANJIT KAUR
[SLP(C) No. 8320/2019]
1288 [2024] 5 S.C.R.
Digital Supreme Court Reports
19. GOVT. OF NCT DELHI vs. GIRISH KUMAR [D. No.7087/2023]
20. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI SECRETARY vs. DIWAN CHAND
[D. No.7167/2018]
21. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. AJIT SINGH
[SLP(C) No. 022996 / 2015]
22. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. RANVIR [D.No. 24253/2020]
23. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. LUV MALHOTRA
[D.No. 13554/2023]
24. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. M/S RYAN
CONSTRUCTION PVT. LTD. [D. No. 24491/2020]
25. GOVT. OF NCT DELHI vs. JITENDER KUMAR CHURAMANI
[D.No.38890/2022]
26. THE SECRETARY LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. S.
SOHAN SINGH (DECEASED) THROUGH LR [D.No.15170/2021]
27. LAND ACQUISITION COLLECTOR vs. RAJINDER SINGH
[D.No.27649/2022]
28. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. RAJAN ANAND [D.No.29111/2021]
29. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. MUKESH JAIN
[D.No.17613/2021]
30. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ATTRO DEVI
[SLP(C) No. 1928/2020]
31. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. ISHWAR SINGH
[D.No. 28956/2020]
32. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. BHAG RATI [D.No. 29678/2022]
33. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. VED PRAKASH
[D.No.27959/2022]
34. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. RAJESH KHANNA
[D.No.27975/2022]
35. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. DEEN MOHAMMAD DEENU
[D.No.28053/2022]
36. LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. DEVENDER KUMAR
[D.No. 18136/2021]
37. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. JAGBIR SINGH [D. No. 28988/2020]
38. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. VIJENDER SINGH
[D. No. 15687/2022]
[2024] 5 S.C.R. 1289
Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.
39. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. VIJENDER KUMAR
[SLP(C) No. 13774/2022]
40. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SHIREEN SUBRAMANYA
[D. No. 29310/2022]
41. LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. MAHENDER SINGH
[SLP(C). No. 13933/2022]
42. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. NEELAM SRIVASTAVA
[D. No. 42036/2022]
43. LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. SHER SINGH
[D. No. 14597/2022]
44. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. DINESH GAUTAM
[D. No. 29650/2022]
45. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. AJIT SINGH
[D.No. 17211/2023]
46. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI SECRETARY vs. TARUN KAPAHI
[D.No. 7184/2018]
47. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. NEENA NARANG [D.No. 7188/2018]
48. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SUKHVIR SINGH [D.No. 7195/2018]
49. LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. UDAY SINGH
[D.No. 7291/2023]
50. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SURAJ PRAKASH BATRA
[D.No. 8454/2021]
51. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI VS. MANGAT RAM [DIARY NO. -
28993/2020]
52. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. HANIF [D.No. 10218/2022]
53. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI VS. RATANI KAUL (DEAD)
[D. No. 17118/2021]
54. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. JAGBIR [D. No. 27923/2022]
55. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ANKIT BANSAL
[SLP(C) No. 8765/2016]
56. GOVT. OF NCT DELHI vs. KAILASH KUMAR DILWALI (DEAD)
THROUGH LRS [D. No. 29548/2021]
57. LAND ACQUISITION COLLECTOR vs. BALBIR SINGH
[D.No. 381/2022]
58. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. POONAM SAWHNEY
[D.No.501/2023]
1290 [2024] 5 S.C.R.
Digital Supreme Court Reports
List D.2 Previous SLP allowed after granting leave
S. Case Title
No.
1. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. PAWAN SAGAR JAIN
[D. No. 937/2023]
2. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS. KARAMPAL
[SLP (C) No. 2878/2018]
3. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. DEVENDER KUMAR
GUPTA [D. No. 21692/2019]
4. DELHI ADMINISTRATION LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs.
SUDARSHAN KUMAR [SLP(C) No. 22412/2019]
5. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RITU GUPTA
[SLP(C) No.8773/2016]
6. LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT THROUGH SECRETARY
GOVT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. KANTA GUPTA [D.No. 8526/2018]
7. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. MANJEET SINGH [D. No. 29668/2021]
8. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. VIKASH
[SLP(C) No. 22808/2019]
9. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RATI RAM
[SLP(C) No. 020207/2018]
10. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SARDAR MOHAMMAD
[SLP(C) No. 20210/2018]
11. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RATIRAM
[D.No.15399/2021]
12. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. MANJEET KAUR
[SLP(C) No. 2260/2020]
13. LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. SHIV RAJ
[D.No. 29096/2021]
14. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. ASHA PRAKASH
[D.No. 28682/2021]
15. DELHI STATE INDUSTRIAL AND INFRASTRUCTURAL
DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LTD (DSIIDC) vs. JAI PAL
[SLP(C) No. 003065 - 003066 / 2018]
16. DELHI STATE INDUSTRIAL AND INFRASTRUCTURAL
DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LTD (DSIIDC) vs. VED WATI
[SLP(C) No. 003056-003057 /2018]
17. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. AJAY SINGH
[SLP(C) No. 026089/2018]
18. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. GAJINDER
[D.No.31393/2021]
[2024] 5 S.C.R. 1291
Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.
19. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAJ SINGH
[SLP(C) No. 026393/2018]
20. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. KRISHNA
[D. No. 30585/2021]
21. EAST DELHI MUNICIPAL CORPORATION vs. ROHIT JAIN
[SLP(C) No. 002264 / 2020]
22. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SUNIL KUMAR DHANKAR
[SLP(C) No. 815/2020]
23. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. DHARAMVIR
[SLP(C) No. 29192/2019]
List E: Leave not granted in previous SLP
List E.1: No previous SLP/leave not granted in previous SLP,
notice issued on delay, but no notice issued on merits in the
present SLP
S. Case Title
No.
1. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. GURBAKSHISH SINGH
BATRA [D. No. 9201/2022]
2. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. BIJIT SEHGAL [D. No. 3096/2022]
List E.2: No previous SLP/leave not granted in previous SLP,
notice on merits issued in the present SLP, and Manoharlal
(supra) test applicable
S. Case Title
No.
1. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. HARISH CHANDER
(DEAD) [D. No. 1698/2021]
2. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS. KANWAR SINGH
(DEAD) [SLP(C) No. 4073 - / 2020]
3. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS. DEEP CHAND [DIARY
NO. 53/2021]
4. GOVT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. IQBAL AHMED [D. No. 3283/2023]
5. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. BALRAJ
[D. No. 118/2021]
6. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SATYA DEV SINGH BIDHURI
[D. No. 4531/2023]
7. UNION OF INDIA vs. CHARAN SINGH [SLP (C) 14207/2022]
1292 [2024] 5 S.C.R.
Digital Supreme Court Reports
8. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. MOHAN LAL [D.
No.57/2020]
9. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAFIQ AHMED
[SLP(C) No. 14200/2022]
10. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. VIJAY MOHAN
[D. No. 19172/2019]
11. EAST DELHI MUNICIPAL CORPORATION vs. GOBIND RAM
ARORA [D. No. 45830/2019]
12. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAM KISHAN
[D. No. 12518/2022]
13. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. DUNGER SINGH
TOKAS [D. No. 12519/2022]
14. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. INDRAJ [D.No.
20620/2022]
15. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAM KRISHNA
[D. No. 12377/2022]
16. LT. GOVERNOR OF DELHI vs. GOBIND RAM ARORA
[D. No. 4265/2023]
17. UNION OF INDIA vs. SHIV KUMAR [D. No. 1204/2023]
18. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. AJIT KUMAR @ AJIT
KUMAR CHAUDHARY [12203/2022]
19. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SATVIR [D.No.
39067/2022]
20. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ANIL KUMAR JAIN
(DEAD) [D. No. 21380/2019]
21. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAJINDER KUMAR
GUPTA [D.No. 21381/2019]
22. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SAROJ BALA
[D. No. 21382/2019]
23. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. VIPIN CHUGH
[D. No. 21741/2019]
24. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SATBIR SINGH MALIK
[21831/2021]
25. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SATYA DEV SINGH
BIDHURI [SLP (C) No. 10948/2019]
26. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. AJIT KUMAR CHAWLA
[SLP(C) No.11135/2023]
27. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. PADMA MAHANT
[D. No. 21920/2021]
[2024] 5 S.C.R. 1293
Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.
28. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. YUDHVIR SINGH
[D. No. 10284/2022]
29. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. BATTI
[SLP(C) No. 22854/2019]
30. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. NATHI SINGH
[SLP(C) 21275/2018]
31. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. DUNGER SINGH TOKAS (DEAD)
THROUGH LRS [D. No. 21978/2022]
32. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. M/S. B.M. PROPERTIES
[SLP(C) No. 584 / 2017]
33. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAVINDER KUMAR
[D. No. 22116/2020]
34. LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT THROUGH SECRETARY
vs. NATHI SINGH [D. No. 22128/2021]
35. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SUNANDA JAIN
[SLP(C) No. 4298 /2017]
36. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SIMLA DEVI
[D. No. 22256/2021]
37. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. PRITAM SINGH
(DECEASED) THROUGH LRS [D. No. 1377/2022]
38. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. AZHAR AHMED
[D. No. 1456/2019]
39. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. KASHI RAM
[SLP(C) No. 20205/2018]
40. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. MAHENDER SINGH
[SLP(C) No.20204/2018]
41. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI THROUGH SECRETARY
LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. JAGBIR
[D. No. 4029/2020]
42. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI THROUGH SECRETARY
LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. ANGURI DEVI
[SLP(C) No. 14851/2020]
43. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. RAMPAL
[SLP(C) 14777/2020]
44. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. NIRANJAN SINGH
[SLP(C) No. 6519/2020]
45. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SUSHIL BANSAL (D)
THROUGH LRS. [SLP(C) No. 8769/2016]
46. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. DHANWAN SINGH
[SLP(C) No.6568/2020]
1294 [2024] 5 S.C.R.
Digital Supreme Court Reports
47. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. PAWAN KUMAR
[SLP(C) No.5910/2016]
48. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. VEENA JAIN
[SLP(C) No.8775/2016]
49. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. M/S PARAM EXPORT
AND CONSTRUCTION PVT. LTD. [SLP(C) No. 7909/2023]
50. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. JAI KISHAN GUPTA
[SLP(C) No. 10946/2019]
51. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ROOP CHAND
VASHISHT [SLP(C) No. 7948/2019]
52. LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT SECRETARY vs.
M/S INSPIRATION ENGINEER PVT. LTD [D. No. 8479/2018]
53. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. PRATAP SINGH
[SLP(C) No. 7949/2019]
54. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ASHOK KUMAR
[SLP(C) No. 10384/2019]
55. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RITA MARWAH
[SLP(C) No. 9061/2019]
56. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. MANJU SHARMA
[SLP(C) No. 10169/2016]
57. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAMESH CHANDER
DABAS [SLP(C) No. 10386/2019]
58. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. BALWANT SINGH
[SLP(C) No. 10154/2019]
59. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. JAGDEV SINGH
[SLP(C) No. 11164/2019]
60. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. M/S KAMLA DEVI
MEMORIAL EDUCATIONAL WELFARE AND CHARITABLE
SOCIETY [SLP(C) No. 3060/2018]
61. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ANGURI DEVI
[SLP(C) No.30101/2018]
62. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. DUNGER SINGH
TOKAS (DECEASED) [SLP(C) 29611/2018]
63. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAJENDER SINGH
[SLP(C) No. 22340/2019]
64. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ATTAR SINGH
[SLP(C) No. 26698/2019]
65. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. MAHIPAL
[SLP(C) No. 18/2020]
[2024] 5 S.C.R. 1295
Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.
66. LAND ACQUISITION COLLECTOR vs. SUKHBIR SINGH
[SLP(C) No. 10674/2020]
67. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. INDRA DEVI
[SLP(C) No. 29831/2018]
68. UNION OF INDIA vs. GURCHARAN SINGH
[SLP(C) No. 21759/2019]
69. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAJ KUMAR
[D. No. 39904/2022]
70. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. RAJ SINGH
[SLP(C) No. 022434/2019]
71. LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. UDAI SINGH
[SLP(C) No. 21758/2019]
72. LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. LOV RAM
[SLP(C) No. 5308/2020]
73. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. CHARAN SINGH
[SLP(C) No. 22033/2019]
74. DELHI STATE INDUSTRIAL AND INFRASTRUCTURAL
DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LTD (DSIIDC) THROUGH ITS
MANAGER vs. HARI SINGH [SLP(C) No. 003071 - 003072 / 2018]
75. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAMJAS FOUNDATION
[SLP(C) No. 020458 - / 2018]
76. DELHI STATE INDUSTRIAL AND INFRASTRUCTURAL
DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LTD (DSIIDC) vs. RAJ SINGH
[SLP(C) No. 3047- 3048/ 2018]
77. DELHI STATE INDUSTRIAL AND INFRASTRUCTURAL
DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LTD (DSIIDC) vs. ROHTASH
[SLP(C) No. 003043 - 003044 / 2018]
78. DELHI STATE INDUSTRIAL AND INFRASTRUCTURAL
DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LTD (DSIIDC) vs. CHETAK
DABAS [SLP(C) No. 003052 - 003053/2018]
79. DELHI STATE INDUSTRIAL AND INFRASTRUCTURAL
DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LTD (DSIIDC) vs. KANHAIYA
LAL [SLP(C) No.3054-3055 /2018]
80. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RANDHIR SINGH
(DEAD BY LRS.) [SLP(C) No.32417/2018 ]
81. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAJINDER KUMAR
[SLP(C) No.702/2020]
82. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. VINAY BHASIN
[SLP(C) No.4110/2020]
1296 [2024] 5 S.C.R.
Digital Supreme Court Reports
83. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SAMO [D.No. 24247/2020]
84. LAND ACQUISITION COLLECTOR vs. SHIV KUMAR THROUGH
GURNAM SINGH KOCHHAR [D. No. 30121/2022]
85. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS. SAMAY SINGH
[DIARY NO. 9555/2021]
86. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. LALIT KUMAR SHARMA
[D.No.4276/2021]
87. LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. RAJKUMARI
KHANDELWAL [D.No.24368/2020]
88. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. OM PRAKASH
[D. No. 11493/2022]
89. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. RATAN SINGH
[D.No. 24494/2020]
90. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. GANESH SETH
[D.No. 38278/2022]
91. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. POOJA GARG
[SLP(C) No. 20798/2019]
92. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. PRAKASH
[SLP(C) No. 28212/2018]
93. LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. ARUN DAYAL
[D. No.24631/2020]
94. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. HUKUM SINGH
[SLP(C) No. 029144 - / 2018]
95. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SATPAL
[SLP(C) No. 22847/2019]
96. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. KELA DEVI
[SLP(C) No.6029/2020]
97. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. KAMAL KUMAR JAIN
[SLP(C) No. 2272/2019]
98. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAJESH SAINI
[SLP(C) No. 020209/2018]
99. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SURESH KUMAR
[SLP(C) No. 22851/2019]
100. EAST DELHI MUNICIPAL CORPORATION vs. INDER RAJ KOHLI
[D. No. 46016/2019]
101. UNION OF INDIA vs. YUDHVIR SINGH [D. No. 28686/2021]
102. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAM PRASAD
[SLP(C) No. 22864/2019]
[2024] 5 S.C.R. 1297
Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.
103. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SATBIR SINGH MALIK
[SLP(C) No. 20206/2018]
104. EAST DELHI MUNICIPAL CORPORATION vs. S.HARROOP
SINGH SURI [D.No.46004/2019]
105. PRINCIPAL SECRETARY LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT
GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. NIRMALA
[SLP(C) No. 16015/2021]
106. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. PREM RANI @ PREM
SAIM [D.No.29803/2021]
107. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. DAYA RAM MITTAL
[SLP(C) No. 020459/2018]
108. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. AZAD SINGH
[D.No. 27769/2022]
109. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. MOHD. MAQBOOL
[D.No.28141/2021]
110. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. JAI BHAGWAN
[SLP(C) No. 028277 / 2016]
111. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. KRISHAN
[SLP(C) No. 27464/2019]
112. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SATPAL
[SLP(C) No. 022115/2018]
113. LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. KAMAL KANT BANSAL
[D.No. 29098/2021]
114. LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. PHOOL SINGH
[D.No.28960/2020]
115. UNION OF INDIA vs. CHET RAM [D. No. 29097/2021]
116. DELHI STATE INDUSTRIAL AND INFRASTRUCTURAL
DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LTD (DSIIDC) vs.
BALJEET SINGH [SLP(C) No. 003061-003062/2018]
117. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. MAHENDER SINGH
[D.No. 31839/2021]
118. DELHI STATE INDUSTRIAL AND INFRASTRUCTURAL
DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LTD (DSIIDC) vs. JAGMEL
SINGH (DECEASED) THROUGH HIS LRS.
[SLP(C) No. 003063 - 003064/2018]
119. EAST DELHI MUNICIPAL CORPORATION vs. SARDAR GURBAX
SINGH [D.No.45820/2019]
120. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. KULDEEP SINGH
[D.No.29182/2021]
1298 [2024] 5 S.C.R.
Digital Supreme Court Reports
121. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. M/S AMAR IRON
STORE [17929/2022]
122. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY Vs KARAN SINGH
[SLP(C) No. 22688/2018]
123. EAST DELHI MUNICIPAL CORPORATION vs. DES RAJ ARORA
[D.No.45825/2019]
124. DELHI STATE INDUSTRIAL AND INFRASTRUCTURAL
DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LTD (DSIIDC) vs. NEERAJ
KUMAR [SLP(C) No. 3067-3068/2018]
125. LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. MANOHAR LAL
[SLP(C) No. 13889/2022]
126. DELHI STATE INDUSTRIAL AND INFRASTRUCTURAL
DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LTD (DSIIDC) vs. NIRMALA
[SLP(C) No.3041-3042/2018]
127. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI Vs MAHARAJ SINGH (DEAD)
[D.No.14006/2023]
128. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. GAJRAJ
[SLP(C) No.12601/2019]
129. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. HARISH CHAND
[SLP(C) No. 28442/2018]
130. DELHI STATE INDUSTRIAL AND INFRASTRUCTURAL
DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LTD (DSIIDC) vs. RANVIR
SINGH [SLP(C) No. 003058 - 003059/2018]
131. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SWARUP NARAIN
BHATNAGAR [D.No.28110/2021]
132. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. IQBAL AHMED
[D. No. 28767/2021]
133. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. NEERAJ KUMAR
[SLP(C) No. 29191/2019]
134. EAST DELHI MUNICIPAL CORPORATION vs. GURCHARAN
SINGH [SLP(C) No. 4923/2020]
135. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAJESH SAXENA
[SLP(C) No. 12600/2019]
136. DELHI STATE INDUSTRIAL AND INFRASTRUCTURAL
DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LTD. (DSIIDC) vs. RAN SINGH
[SLP(C) No. 016350/2018]
137. DELHI STATE INDUSTRIAL AND INFRASTRUCTURAL
DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LTD. (DSIIDC) vs. KRISHAN
[SLP(C) No. 016349/2018]
[2024] 5 S.C.R. 1299
Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.
138. DELHI STATE INDUSTRIAL AND INFRASTRUCTURAL
DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LTD. (DSIIDC) vs. SATPAL
SINGH [SLP(C) No. 016348/2018]
139. DELHI STATE INDUSTRIAL AND INFRASTRUCTURAL
DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LTD. (DSIIDC) vs. AJIT SINGH
[SLP(C) No. 016351/2018]
140. DELHI STATE INDUSTRIAL AND INFRASTRUCTURAL
DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LTD. (DSIIDC) vs. HARKESH
[SLP(C) No. 16352/2018]
141. DELHI STATE INDUSTRIAL AND INFRASTRUCTURAL
DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LTD. (DSIIDC) vs. SARJO
[SLP(C) No. 016353/2018]
142. DELHI STATE INDUSTRIAL INFRASTRUCTURAL
DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LTD. (DSIIDC) vs. SANJAY
SINGH [SLP(C) No. 025394/2018]
143. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. BALJEET SINGH
[SLP(C) No. 21608/2022]
144. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. PHOOL SINGH (DEAD)
[D.No.29032/2021]
145. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. KARTAR SINGH
[SLP(C) No. 1382/2019]
146. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. HARMAN JASPAL
[D.No.30583/2021]
147. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAJENDER SINGH
[C.A. No. 1012/2017]
148. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ASHOK KUMAR
[C.A. No. 001013/2017]
149. DELHI STATE INDUSTRIAL AND INFRASTRUCTURAL
DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LTD (DSIIDC) vs. TRIPAT
KAUR [SLP(C) No. 228/ 2019]
150. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. DEVENDER KUMAR
[D. No. 41445/2022]
151. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. AZHAR AHMED
[SLP(C) No. 32416/2018]
152. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. JAGBIR SINGH
[SLP(C) No. 31862 / 2018 ]
153. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. PREM RAJ
[SLP(C) No. 003991/2020]
154. UNION OF INDIA vs. DHRUV BHASIN [D. No. 15896/2019]
155. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. NAFE SINGH
[SLP(C). No. 5347/2019]
1300 [2024] 5 S.C.R.
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156. UNION OF INDIA LAND ACQUISITION COLLECTOR vs. ROOP
CHAND VASHISHT [SLP(C) No. 16233/2018]
157. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. PUNAM LAUL (DEAD)
THROUGH LRS. [SLP(C) No. 15346/2015]
158. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. JAGWANT SINGH
[SLP(C) No. 029159/2018]
159. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RATI RAM
[SLP(C) No. 028439/2018]
160. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. HARISH CHAND LOHIYA
DECEASED THROUGH SHRI SATISH CHAND GUPTA
[D.No. 26807/2021]
161. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. PADAM CHAND
KANODIA [D. No. 6926/2020]
162. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. AMAR SINGH
[SLP(C) No. 015071/2019]
163. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. RAJINDER KUMAR
GUPTA [D.No. 17418/2021]
164. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SANJAY SINGH
[D.No. 26601/2021]
165. LAND ACQUISITION COLLECTOR (NORTH EAST) vs. GANPATI
ROLLING (P) LTD [D.No. 7350/2023]
166. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. HARI SINGH
[D. No. 26605/2021]
167. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ASHU
[SLP(C) No. 018861/2023]
168. LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT THR. ITS SECRETARY
GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. KAMAL KANT BANSAL
[SLP(C) No. 023373/2018]
169. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. KARAM SINGH
[D. No. 8470/2020]
170. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. JAL KAUR
EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY [D. No. 8804/2020]
171. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. SHRI RAMI [D. No. 9194/2023]
172. LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. OM PRAKASH
[D. No. 10043/2021]
173. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. HARI RAM (SINCE
DECEASED) THR LEGAL REPRESENTATIVE PADAM KUMAR
[D. No. 22098/2019]
174. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. DURGA PRASAD
PATODIA [D. No. 28449/2022]
[2024] 5 S.C.R. 1301
Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.
175. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SHIV KUMAR
[D. No. 2/2022]
176. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. HARKESH
[D.No.28978/2021]
177. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. TIKA RAM
[SLP(C) No. 14776/2020]
178. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. M/S. DELHI HOUSE
SOCIETY (REGD.) [SLP(C) No. 004299 / 2017]
179. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAGHUVAR SINGH
[D.No. 2001/2021]
180. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. HARDEEP SINGH
CHAHAL [SLP(C) No. 8797/ 2016]
181. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. T.R. GUPTA
[SLP(C) No. 008761 / 2016]
182. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. PREM LATA GUPTA
[SLP(C) No. 008776 / 2016]
183. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SANDEEP MITTAL
[SLP(C) No. 008766 / 2016]
184. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. PREMWATI
[SLP(C) No. 008791 / 2016]
185. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ASHEY RAM @ ASHA
RAM [D.No. 5024/2022]
186. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SARABJEET KAUR
[D. No. 28547/2021]
187. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. JAYBIR [D. No. 28987/2020]
188. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAJESH AGGARWAL
[SLP(C) No. 031868/2018]
189. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. KULDEEP SINGH
[D.No.41709/2019]
190. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ASHISH SINGH
[SLP(C) 4399/2019]
191. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. HARSH GUPTA
[C.A. No. 005538 / 2017]
192. DELHI STATE INDUSTRIAL AND INFRASTRUCTURAL
DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LTD (DSIIDC) THROUGH ITS
MANAGER vs. RAVI KUMAR [SLP(C) No. 003069 - 003070/2018]
193. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS. RANDHIR SINGH
[SLP(C) No. 032415/2018]
1302 [2024] 5 S.C.R.
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194. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ALEP KAUR
[SLP(C) No. 3743/2019]
195. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS. IQBAL AHMED
[SLP(C) No. 031869- / 2018]
196. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. REKHA
[D. No. 2927/2021]
197. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. AZAD SINGH
[SLP(C) No. 032414 - / 2018]
198. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. NIRMALA JAIN
[D. No. 25769/2020]
199. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. PUNAM LAUL
[D. No. 7087/2022]
200. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ATTAR SINGH
[DIARY NO 9841/2022]
201. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. GAJRAJ
[SLP(C) No. 031309 / 2018]
202. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. AJIT SINGH MANN
[SLP(C) No. 5812/2019]
203. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. BHAGRATI
[SLP(C) No. 031861 / 2018 ]
204. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SATWANT SINGH
[SLP(C) No. 012155 -/2019]
205. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. PREM SINGH
[SLP(C) No. 20908/2019]
206. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ARUN MEHRA
[SLP(C) No. 006457 -/2019]
207. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. SUDHIR KUMAR YADAV
[SLP(C) No. 22859/2019]
208. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. PYARE LAL SAFAYA
[SLP(C) No. 002463/ 2020]
209. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. BRIJ MOHAN
[SLP(C) No. 3407/ 2020]
210. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. MAAN SINGH
[SLP(C) No.8323/2019]
211. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. ASHOK KUMAR
AGGARWAL [SLP(C) No.3420/2020]
212. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. POONAM YADAV
[SLP(C) No.3989/2020]
[2024] 5 S.C.R. 1303
Delhi Development Authority v. Tejpal & Ors.
213. PRINCIPAL SECRETARY LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT
GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. ROHTASH
[SLP(C) No. 947 / 2020]
214. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. RAJ SINGH
[SLP(C) No.4251/2020]
215. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS. BRAHAM PRAKASH
YADAV [SLP(C) No. 27211/2019]
216. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. AJAB SINGH
[SLP(C) No.4077/2020]
217. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. LOV RAM
[SLP(C) No.2259/2020]
218. GOVT OF NCT OF DELHI THROUGH SECRETARY vs. VIKRAM
MATHUR [SLP(C) No.937/2020]
219. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. USHA PIR
[SLP(C) No. 28645/2019]
220. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. VEENA JAIN
[SLP(C) No. 12894/2019]
221. DELHI ADMINISTRATION THROUGH SECRETARY LAND AND
BUILDING DEPARTMENT vs. RAJINDER KUMAR
[D. No. 4034/2020]
222. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. JAGBIR
[SLP(C) 002876/2018]
223. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs. KARTARI DEVI(D)
THROUGH HER LEGAL HEIRS [D. No. SLP(C) 2034/2019]
224. GOVT. OF NCT DELHI VS. NIHAL SINGH (DEAD) THROUGH
LRS [D. No. 24353/2022]
225. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY VS. DAYA CHAND
[D. No. 7493/2020]
226. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY vs.
PRITAM KAUR (D) THR. LRS. [C.A. No. 8565/2016]
227. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI VS. ISHWAR SINGH
[SLP(C) No. 14870/2020]
228. GOVT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. AMAN [SLP(C) No. 18608/2022]
229. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI vs. RAHUL BHATIA
[D.No.28059/2022]
230. KRISHNA KHANDELWAL vs. UNION OF INDIA
[SLP (C ) No. 14569/2019]
231. JAGBIR SINGH vs. UNION OF INDIA [SLP (C ) No. 019817 -/2018]
232. V.P. CHAUDHARY vs. DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
[D. No. 21033/2022]
1304 [2024] 5 S.C.R.
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List E.3: No previous SLP/leave not granted in previous SLP,
notice issued on merits in the present SLP, Manoharlal (supra)
test not applicable
S. No. Case Title
1. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI vs. PYARE LAL SAFAYA
[D. No. 5385/2023]
2. THE LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT NATIONAL CAPITAL
OF DELHI vs. ARCHANA GUPTA [D. No. 14829/2021]
3. LAND AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT THROUGH SECRETARY
vs. SIMLA DEVI [SLP (C ) No. 29190/2019]
Result of the case: Appeals disposed of.
†
Headnotes prepared by: Divya Pandey
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