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Supreme Court of India

DEVI LAL AND ANR.versusMOHAN PRASAD AND ANR.

Citation
1996 INSC 653
Decided
9 May 1996
Disposal
Dismissed

Holding

The contempt order cannot be recalled; counsel is presumed to have communicated the judgment and lack of proof to the contrary does not justify setting aside the order.

Summary

The petitioners sought to have a six‑month contempt sentence imposed by this Court recalled on the ground that their counsel had not informed them of the order and that they had not received dasti notice of the contempt proceedings. The Court noted that it is normal practice for counsel appearing for a party to communicate the result of a judgment unless the opposite is proved, and the petitioners offered no evidence to the contrary. It further observed that the petitioners did not accept personal service of the notice and therefore the required dasti service could not be effected. Since the petitioners could not demonstrate that they were unaware of the order or that service was properly effected, the Court declined to investigate the alleged non‑communication by counsel. Consequently, the order of contempt dated 8 January 1996 was left undisturbed and the petition was dismissed.

Issues considered

  • Can a contempt order be recalled on the ground that the petitioner's counsel failed to communicate the result of the order?
  • Was proper service of notice of the contempt proceedings effected when the petitioners allegedly refused dasti service?
  • Is the Court entitled to investigate the alleged non‑communication of the judgment by counsel?

Subjects

contempt of courtdasti noticeservice of noticecommunication of judgmentrecall of orderSupreme Court of Indiacivil appellate jurisdiction

Judgment

                            DEVI LAL AND ANR.                                          A
                                    v.
                          MOHAN PRASAD AND ANR.

                                     MAY 9, 1996
•.    [K. RAMASWAMY, FAIZAN UDDIN AND G.B. PATIANAIK, JJ.]                             B

           Colltempt of Court :

            Selllence awarded in contempt case-Application for recalling the order
     on the ground that result of the case and directions of Cowt were not             C
     commwticated to the applicants by their counsd-Heid, it would be nomtal
     practice, unless contrary is proved, that counsel who appeared for the litigant
     duly would intimate the result of the order passed by this Court-Besides,
     applicants are said to have declined to receive dasti notice--Applicatim:
     disn1isscd.
                                                                                       D
           Practice and Procedure :

           Communication of result of cases disposed of by the Court-Held, it
     would be nonnal practice, unless contr<uy is proved, that counsel who ap-
     peared for the litigant duly would intimate the result of the order passed by     E
     this Couri.

           CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: I.A. Nos. 1-3 of 1996.

                                             IN
                                                                                       F
           Contempt Petition No. 148 of 1995.

                                           IN

           Special Leave Petition (C) No. 12300 of 1991.
                                                                                       G
           From the Judgment and Order dated 22.3.91 of the Patna High Court
     in C.R.P. No. 1708 of 1986.

            N.S. Bisht for the Appellants.

            K.D. Prasad and AN. Bardiyar for the Respondents.                          H
                                      651
     652                     SUPREME COURT REPORTS [ 1996j SUPP. 2 S.C.R.

A           The following Order of the Court was delivered :

            The petitioners pray in these petitions, among other things, lo recall
     our order dated 8.1.1996. They say that the counsel who appeared for them
     did not inform the result and the undertaking they were required tu give
     to vacate tht: pren1iscs. Tht.:y v.'ere not ~crve<l \Vith the da.'>ti .service: in the
13   contempt proceedings and, therefore, they were unaware uf the proceed-
     ings that took place in this Court. Consequently, they were wrongly con-
     victed. Their special leave petition against order of eviction upheld by the
     High ('ourt wa:-; dismissed. Time, at rcqBcst, was g1ven to deliver vacant
     possef'sion after expiry of the time and \vritten undL;rtaking was given. It is
C    loo much Lo accept such contentions. lt is not is dispute that Mrs. Gyan
     Sudha Misra, counsel appearing on their behalf had filed the SLP. It is not
     their case that they made enquiry of the result of the case in this Court. It
     would be normal practice. unless contrary is proved, that the counsel who
     appeared for the petitioners duly would intimate the result of the order
     passed by this Court. Undt;r these circumstances, this Court cannot inves-
D    tigate into the fact whether the counsel for the petitioners had communi-
     cated the order ur not. It is not their case that they have vacated the
     premises after the SLP came to be dismissed by this Court after expiry of
     given period. The postal service of notice in contempt petition has not been
     effected. Consequently, we directed service by dasti so that personal notice
E    could be given to the petitione" by the respondents. An affidavit has been
     tiled by Mohan Prasad, son of Dwarka Prasad, the respondent in the SLP
     and the petitioner in the contempt petition, wherein he has stated that he
     had taken the service personally to the respondents and sought to serve on
     them. They had declined lo receive the notice. Thus, service of notice could
     not be effected through dasti. We do not find that any case is made out to
F    recall the order directjng them to undergo sentence of six months awarded
     in the contempt case.

            All the I.As. arc accordingly disposed of.

     R.P.                                                         Petition dismissed of.


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