DIRECTOR OF EDUCATION, UTTARANCHAL AND ORS.versusVED PRAKASH JOSHI AND ORS.

A             DIRECTOR OF EDUCATION, UITARANCHAL AND ORS.
                                            v.
                          VED PRAKASH JOSHI AND ORS.

                                     JULY 15, 2005

B                    [ARIJIT PASAYA T AND S.H. KAPADIA, JJ.]


            Contempt of Courts Act, 197 I-Sections 14 and I 5-Contempt
     jurisdictiOn-Exercise and scope of-Held: Court exercising contempt
C    jurisdiction is to deal with the contumacious conduct of party alleged to
     have committed default in complying w~th the directions-It cannot tr~erse
     beyond the order to test correctness or otherwise of order or give additional
     directions or delete any direction-That w()uld amount to exercise of review
     jurisdiction while dealing with contempt application which is impermissible
     and indefensible.
D
           Single Judge of High Court issued directions for giving arrears of
     salary to Respondent No.I. On the non-compliance of the. directions;
     respondent no 1 filed contempt application. Appellant contended that no specifac
     directions were issued for giving arrears of salary. However, High Court
     disposed of the contempt petition holding that respondent No.I was entitled to
E    arrears of salary. Hence, the present appeal.

           Allowing the appeal, the Court

             HELD: The Court exercising contempt Jurisdiction is primarily
     concerned with the question of contumacious conduct of the party who is
F    alleged to have committed default in complying with the directions in the
     judgment or order. If there was no ambiguity or indefiniteness in the order,
     it is for the concerned party to approach the higher Court if according to him
     the same is not legally tenable. Such a question has necessarily to be agitated
     before the higher Court. The Court exercising contempt jurisdiction cannot
G    take upon itself power to decide the original proceedings in a manner not
     dealt with by the Court passing the judgment or order. Right or wrong the
     order has to be obeyed. Flouting an order of the Court would render the party
     liable for contempt. While dealing with an application for contempt the Court
     cannot traverse beyond the order,,non-compliance of which is alleged. It cannot
     say what should not have been done or what should have been done. It cannot
fl                                         620
       -DIREQ:OROFEDUCATION, UTFARANCHAL v. VED PRAKASH JOSHI [PASAYAT, J ] 621

. • test correctness or otherwise of the order or give additional direction or delete   A
    any direction. That would be exercising review jurisdiction while dealing with
    an application for initiation of contempt proceedings. The same would be
    impermissible and indefensible. Hence, the order of the High Court is set
    aside. If the appellant has any grievance with regard to the order that the
    respondent no.I would not be paid salary but would be entitled to the benefit       B
    ofincrements,.he may approach the appropriate forum for such remedy as is
    available in law. (623-A-F]

         K.G. Derasari and Anr. v. Union ofIndia and Ors., [2001) 10 SCC 496
  - relied on.

         CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal No. 3713 of2005.
                                                                                        c
        Froin the Judgment and Order dated 13.2.2004 of the Allahabad High
   Court in C.M.C. Application No. 3797 in C.M.W.P.No. 129of1994.

         Avatar Singh Rawat Addi. Advocate General for the State of Uttranchal          D
   and. Jatinder Kumar Bhatia for the Appellants.

         Yatish Mohan and E.C. Vidya Sagar for the Respondent.

         Mrs. Shobha Dikshit, Sandeep Singh and Ms. Niranjana Singh with her
 · for the Respondent for State of U.P.
                                                                                        E
         The Judgment. ofthe Court was delivered by

         ARIJIT PASAYAT, J. Leave granted.

          Order passed by learned Single Judge of the Allahabad High Court
    giving certain directions while dealing with application filed under Sections F
    14 and 15 of the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 (in short the 'Act') read with
  . Article 215 of the Constitution of India, 1950 (in short the 'Constitution') is
    challenged in this appeal. The foundation of such· application was alleged ..
    non-compliance of the directions given by the learned Single Judge -of the
    High Court in Writ Petition no. 129/84 by order dated 16th September, 1997. G
    By the impugned order learned Single Judge has given certain directions
    while disposing of the Contempt Petition.

         According to the learned counsel for the appellants such directions
   could not have been given while dealing with application for contempt. Such
   exercise of power is not authorized in law. During the hcai-ing of the application   H
    622                     SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2005] SUPP. 1 S.C.R.-

A by the High Court the respondent no. I (applicant before the High Court) had
    contended that in view of the judgment passed by the learned Single Judge
    in the Writ Petition the applicant was entitled to arrears of salary etc. The
    appellant and the functionaries of the State who were impleaded as respondents
    in the contempt proceedings took the stand that there was no positive
    direction for giving arrears of salary and, therefore, non-payment would not
B   constitute wilful violation to attract action in terms of Section 12 of the Act.

          The High Court was of the view that no positive directions could have
    been issued for arrears of salary. The Competent Committee was yet to
    consider the question ofregularization under the U.P. Regularization of Adhoc
C   Appointments (on posts outside purview ofU.P. Public Service Commission)
    Rules, 1979 (in short the 'Rules'). Reference was made also to certain decisions
    to hold that once the order of termination is set aside, it is to be deemed that
    incumbent had continued in service and would be entitled to salary and
    allowances as if there was no break in service. It was also held that when an
    authority acts in disregard to a settled position in law, the. commission or
D   omission would amount to contempt even if such _an act may not amount to
    wilful disobedience. The contempt court can act like an executing Court and
    can issue further directions to compel the authority for taking action which
    is in consonance with settled law. It was accordingly held that respondent
    no.1-the applicant was entitled to arrears of salary. from the date of his
E   tennination upto the date of reinstatement in service. The contempt petition
    was accordingly disposed of.

           In support of the appeal, learned counsel for the appellant submitted
    that it is not in dispute that no specific direction was given regarding arrears.
    In fact, by office orderno.NI(Lecturer)Yojana/1693-1/83/98-99 dated 10.8.1998,
F   it was clearly stipulated that the respondent no. l shall not be paid salary for
    the distributed period but shall be entitled for the benefit of increments earned
    earlier as usual.

          Learned counsel for the respondent no. I submitted that the High Court
    had rightly taken note of the fact that as order of termination was set aside,
G   and the natural consequence is payment of back wages. Merely because the
    earlier order of the High Court did not specifically deal with this aspect, that
    cannot be a ground to deny the benefits to him.

           While dealing with an application for contempt, the Cqurt is really
    concerned with the question whether the earlier decision which has received
H   its finality had been complied with or not. It would not be permissible for a
       DIRECTOR OF EDUCATION, UTTARANCHAL v. VED PRAKASH JOSHI [PASAYAT, J.J 623

Court to examine the correctness of the earlier decision which had not been        A
assailed and to take the view different than what was taken in the earlier
decision. A similar view was taken in K.G. Derasari and Anr. v. Union ofIndia
and Ors., [2001] 10 SCC 496. The Court exercising contempt jurisdiction is
primarily concerned with the question of contumacious conduct of the party
who is alleged to have committed default in complying with the directions in       B
the judgment or order. If there was no ambiguity or indefiniteness in the order,
it is for the concerned party to approach the higher Court if according to him
the same is not legally tenable. Such a question has necessarily to be agitated
before the higher Court. The Court exercising contempt jurisdiction cannot
take upon itself power to decide the original proceedings in a manner not
dealt with by the Court passing the judgment or order. Right or wrong the          C
order has to be obeyed. Flouting an order of the Court would render the party
liable for contempt. While dealing with an application for contempt the Court
cannot traverse beyond the order, non-compliance of which is alleged. In
other words, it cannot say what should not have been done or what should
have been done. It cannot traverse beyond the order. It cannot test correctness
or otherwise of the order or give additional direction or delete any direction.    D
That would be exercising review jurisdiction while dealing with an application
for initiation of contempt proceedings. The same would be impermissible and
indefensible. In that view of the matter, the order of the High Court is set
aside.

      If the appellant has any grievance so far as the order dated 10.8.1998
                                                                                   E
is concerned denying him the arrears of salary, he may, if so advised, approach
the appropriate forum for such remedy as is available in law.

       The appeal is allowed to the aforesaid extent with no order as to costs.

N.J.
                                                                                   F
                                                               Appeal allowed.