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Supreme Court of India

FOOD CORPORATION OF INDIA & ANR.versusHEAD LOAD LABOUR CONGRESS (REGN. NO336/85) & ANR.

Citation
2018 INSC 720
Decided
20 August 2018
Disposal
Dismissed

Holding

The Supreme Court held that the award for regularisation applies to the Kerala depot workers as well, and there is no justification to deny the relief granted by the Kerala High Court.

Summary

The Food Corporation of India (FCI) was directed by an Industrial Tribunal in Chennai to regularise its workers after abolishing the contract labour system, an award that the Supreme Court later upheld. The workers' union filed writ petitions seeking a mandamus to extend the same regularisation benefits to employees working in two FCI depots in Kerala. The Kerala High Court allowed the petitions, finding no material difference between the Chennai and Kerala cases and ordered FCI to implement the award for the Kerala workers. FCI appealed the High Court order, arguing that the award was limited to the Chennai branch. The Supreme Court examined whether the award could be extended to the Kerala depots and whether any distinguishing factor justified a different outcome. Finding no substantive distinction and noting the consistency with earlier Madras High Court decisions, the Court dismissed the appeals and upheld the High Court's order. Consequently, the Kerala workers are entitled to the regularisation benefits prescribed in the Chennai award.

Issues considered

  • Whether an award passed by an Industrial Tribunal for regularisation of workers in the Chennai branch of FCI can be extended to workers in Kerala depots.
  • Whether the Kerala High Court erred in directing FCI to implement the award for the Kerala workers.
  • Whether any material distinction exists between the two sets of workers that would preclude the extension of the award.

Legislation cited

Subjects

Industrial DisputesRegularisationContract LabourMandamusAward ImplementationExtension of AwardWorkers UnionFood Corporation of India

Judgment

                         [2018] 9 S.C.R. 909                              909


           FOOD CORPORATION OF INDIA & ANR.                               A
                                  v.
HEAD LOAD LABOUR CONGRESS (REGN. NO336/85) & ANR.
                  (Civil Appeal No. 10530 of 2011)
                         AUGUST 20, 2018                                  B
               [ABHAY MANOHAR SAPRE AND
                 SANJAY KISHAN KAUL, JJ.]
      Industrial Disputes Act, 1947: Regularization – Workers of
one Branch of an undertaking seeking benefit of award passed in
                                                                          C
case of another Branch of same undertaking – Writ petitions filed
by workers Union against appellant undertaking seeking mandamus
against the appellant to implement the award passed by Industrial
Tribunal, Chennai also in relation to the employees working in
Branch offices at Kerala – In terms of the said award, the appellant-
undertaking was directed to give benefits of regularization of the        D
workers in the services of the appellant consequent upon abolition
of contract labourers system in relation to Branch office at Chennai
– This award was upheld by Supreme Court and attained finality –
By impugned order, High Court directed the appellant to give benefits
of the said award to the members of the workers Union working in
                                                                          E
two depots at Kerala finding no dissimilarity in two set of these
cases – Held: No reason to deny the relief granted by High Court to
workers – There is no good ground to take any other view in the
case than the one taken by Madras High Court in similar case and
in the impugned orders.
                                                                          F
      CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. 10530
of 2011
      From the Judgment and Order dated 15.02.2010 of the High Court
of Kerala in Writ Appeal No.249 of 2009
                                WITH                                      G
      C. A. No.7961 of 2014
      C. U. Singh, S. R. Singh, Brijender Chahar, Sr. Advs., Y.
Prabhakara Rao, J. P. Mishra, P. V. Dinesh, R. R. Kumar, Atulesh Kumar,
Swetank Shantanu, Vishwa Pal Singh, Dr. Pooja Jha, Ronak Karanpuria,
                                                                          H
                                 909
910            SUPREME COURT REPORTS                          [2018] 9 S.C.R.


A     Sumit Sharma, Nagendra Singh, R. Prakash, Ms. Nandita Jha, Ajit
      Pudussery, K. Vijayan, Ajeet Singh Verma, C. Paramasivam, Rakesh
      K. Sharma, V. K. Sidharthan, Ms. Sridevi V. S., Sudarsh Menon, Bharat
      Sangal, Ms. Malini Poduval, Advs. with them for the appearing parties.
            The Judgment of the Court was delivered by
B           ABHAY MANOHAR SAPRE, J.
            1. These two appeals namely Civil Appeal No.10530 of 2011
      and Civil Appeal No.7961 of 2014 are directed against the final judgment
      and order dated 15.02.2010 passed by High Court of Kerela in Writ
      Appeal No.249 of 2009 which arose out of order dated 22.09.2009 passed
C     by Single Judge in O.P. No.14360 of 1999 and against another final
      order dated 20.03.2014 passed by the High Court of Kerala in Writ
      Appeal No.1746 of 2013 which arose out of an order dated 04.09.2013
      passed by Single Judge in W. P. (C) No.14786 of 2013 respectively.
             2. Though these appeals arise out of an order passed by the
D     High Court of Kerala, but we find that these appeals also involve more
      or less the same point which we have dealt with in detail in our order
      passed today (20.08.2018) in Civil Appeal No.10499 of 2011, Civil Appeal
      No.10511 of 2011 (Food Corporation of India and Ors. vs. Gen.
      Secretary, FCI India Employees Union and Ors.) which arose from
E     the orders passed by the High Court of Madras.
             3. The present two appeals appeals are filed by the FCI against
      the Workers’ Union of different branches, the only difference being that
      the Civil Appeal No.10499 of 2011 and Civil Appeal No.10511 of 2011
      relate to employees working in Chennai Branch Office of FCI, whereas
F     the present appeals (C.A. Nos.10530/2001 and 7961/2014) relate to
      employees working in depots at West Hills Mavelikkare and Chelakkudy
      in State of Kerala and, therefore, these appeals came to be decided by
      the High Court of Kerala.
             4. In short, the facts of the present two appeals are that the writ
      petitions were filed by the workers’ Union against the appellant (FCI)
G
      seeking a mandamus against the appellant (FCI) directing them to
      implement the award (Ex.P-1) passed by the Industrial Tribunal, Chennai
      also in relation to the employees working in Branch offices at Kerala
      named above.

H
 FOOD CORPORATION OF INDIA v. HEAD LOAD LABOUR                                 911
CONGRESS (REGN. NO336/85)[ABHAY MANOHAR SAPRE, J.]

        5. The said award (Ex.P-1) directed the FCI to give benefits of        A
regularization of the workers in the services of the FCI consequent upon
abolition of contract laborers system in relation to Branch office at
Chennai. This award (Ex.P-1) was upheld by this Court and attained
finality.
       6. The High Court, by impugned order, allowed the writ petitions        B
filed by the workers’ Union (respondents herein) and directed the FCI
to give benefits of the said award to the members of the workers’ Union
(respondent herein), who are working in two depots at Kerala finding no
dissimilarity in two set of these cases.
       7. We also do not find any justifiable reason(s) to deny the relief     C
granted by the High Court to the writ petitioners (respondents herein)
insofar as these two appeals are concerned. It is more so when no
distinguishing features were pointed out by the appellants on the facts or
law, which may persuade this Court to take a different view than the
one taken by the High Court in the impugned order. What were pressed
into service were only the technical issues arising in the case but we         D
were not impressed by such issues. They did not go to the root of the
case.
       8. Having regard to the totality of the facts and circumstances
of the case coupled with the judicial orders passed against the appellant
in relation to identical matters, we find no good ground to take any other     E
view in the case than the one taken by Madras High Court in similar
case and in the impugned orders.
      9. In the light of the foregoing discussion, these appeals also fail
and are accordingly dismissed.
                                                                               F
Devika Gujral                                             Appeals dismissed.




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