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Supreme Court of India

HAFIZ WASHI AHMEDversusKUTUBUDDIN AND ORS.

Citation
1996 INSC 1099
Decided
24 September 1996
Disposal
Appeal(s) allowed

Holding

The determination of whether the disputed land forms part of evacuee property and is vested in the custodian is a factual issue for the trial court, and the High Court erred in deciding it on jurisdictional grounds.

Summary

Hafiz Washi Ahmed filed a suit for injunction to protect his possession of a portion of land and a structure, claiming exclusive title based on an alleged gift, while the land was partly declared evacuee property. The trial court held that the factual question of whether the disputed portion was part of the evacuee property and thus vested in the custodian under the Administration of Evacuee Property Act, 1950, must be decided at trial. The Patna High Court reversed, holding that Sections 28 and 46 vested the land in the custodian, rendering the suit non‑maintainable. The Supreme Court allowed the appeal, set aside the High Court order, confirmed the trial court’s direction, and remitted the matter for factual determination within six months. No merits were decided, only the procedural jurisdictional issue was clarified.

Issues considered

  • Whether the property in dispute is vested in the custodian of evacuee property under Sections 28 and 46 of the Administration of Evacuee Property Act, 1950, and consequently whether the civil suit for injunction is maintainable.

Legislation cited

Subjects

Evacuee propertyInjunctionCivil suit maintainabilityFactual determinationCustodian of evacuee propertyAdministration of Evacuee Property ActProperty rights

Judgment

                          HAFIZ WASHI AHMED                                      A
                                  v.
                         KUTUBUDDIN AND ORS.

                            SEPTEMBER 24, 1996

             [K. RAMASWAMY, K. VENKATASWAMI AND                                  B
                           G.B. PATTANAIK, JJ.]

        Admillistratioll of the Evacuee Prope1ty Act, 1950:

      Ss. 28 alld 46-Vestillg of the propelty ill the custodian of the evacuee C
property-Appellant claiming exclusive light ill a p01tion of the land vested ill
the custodiall of the evacuee propelty alld the stntcture standing thereoll Oll
the basis of a gift-Suit for illjunctioll by the appellant-Trial Court holdillg
that the questioll whether the propelty was in exclusive possession of the
appellant or was it not vested in the custodiall of the evacuee prope1ty has to
be adjudicated at the tlial of the suit-Ill revisioll petition, High Court holding D
that by operatioll of ss. 28 and 46 of the Act the prope1ty in dispute stood
vested in the custodian of the evacuee prope1ty alld the suit is not main-
tainable-Held, trial court was right in its direction-Order of the High Court
stands set aside and that of the t1ial court stands confinned-Matter is
remitted to the trial co wt for decision after adjudication of the question of E
fact whether the propelty exclusively belongs to the plaintiff-appellant as
claimed by !zim.

        CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. 1007 of
1980.
                                                                                  F
      From the Judgment and Order dated 7.11.74 of the Patna High Court
in C.R. No. 300 of 1974.

      Syed Ali Ahmed, Tanweer Ahmed and Mohan Pandey for the Ap-
pellant.
                                                                                 G
        D. Goburdhan for the State.

        The following Order of the Cpurt was delivered :

     This appeal by special leave arises from the judgment of the High
Court of Patna made on November 7, 1974 in C.R. No. 300/74. The                  H
                                  681
    682                   SUPREME COURT REPORTS [1996] SUPP. 6 S.C.R.

A appellant filed the suit for injunction restraining the respondent from
    interdicting with his possession and enjoyment of a portion of the property
    bearing plot No. 1323 and the structure standing thereon. The appellant
    claimed that though the plot No. 1499 bounded with Khata No. 246 ·in
    Touzi No. 3274 was declared as an evacuee property, the house in respect
    of which the appellant claimed is situated in a part of Khata No. 263 in
B   Plot No. 1499 and the same Touzi number, belongs to him. The learned
    Munsif had taken the view that it is required to have an adjudication at the
    trial of the suit whether the property bearing Khata No. 263, though
    situated in Plot No. 1499 of the same Touzi No. 3274 was his exclusive
    property or was not vested in the custodian of the evacuee property. The
C   objection raised by the respondent was rejected. In the revision, the High
    Court has taken the view that by operation of Sections 28 and 46 of the
    Administration of the Evacuee Property Act, 1950, the lands and the
    buildings stood vested in the custodian of the evacuee property and,
    therefore, the suit is not maintainable. When the matter had come up this
D   Court before grant of leave, the counsel were heard and it was stated that
    the house or structure on Plot No. 1499 was only a portion and there was
    no claim that it was evacuee property in respect portion of plot No. 1323
    or any structure thereon. Therefore, this Court granted leave concerning
    the question of dispossession in respect of Plot No. 1499.

E       In view of fact that the appellant has claimed exclusive title in respect
  of the property in dispute, the Court is required to go into the question
  whether or not it is the part of the land which was declared as evacuee
  property and stood vested in the custodian of the evacuee property or is
  appellant's exclusive property on the basis of the alleged gift said to have
F been given to the appellant. This is a question of fact to be adjudicated at
  the trial of the suit before considering whether the land vested in the
  custodian of the evacuee property. If the learned District Munsif would
  find that the suit property is the evacuee property necessarily it stands
  vested in the custodian of the evacuee property and thereby the civil suit
  is not maintainable. On the other hand, if the finding would be that it is
G not part of the evacuee property, necessarily the injunction as claimed to
  be considered whether or not to be granted. All facts required to be
  investigated at the trial.

          We think that the trial Court was right in its direction. The appeal
H is accordingly allowed. The order of the High Court stands set aside an
                HAF1ZWASHIAHMADv. KUTIJBUDDIN                           683
     .
that of the trial Court stands confirmed. It is made clear that we have not A
expressed any opinion on merits. The issue is at large. The matter is
remitted to trial Court. As the suit is pending for over two decades, the
trial Court is directed to dispose of the suit within a period of six months
from the date of the receipt of this order. No costs.

R.P.                                                       Appeal allowed.     B


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