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Supreme Court of India

I.T.C. LIMITEDversusCOLLECTOR OF CENTRAL EXCISE, BOMBAY

Citation
1996 INSC 945
Decided
26 August 1996
Disposal
Dismissed

Holding

A notification becomes operative and enforceable upon its publication in the Official Gazette, and ancillary announcements do not affect its legal effect.

Summary

The appeal filed by I.T.C. Limited challenged the Customs, Excise and Gold (Control) Appellate Tribunal's decision to uphold a notification issued by the Central Excise authorities. The appellant contended that the notification was not operable because it was not published in the Official Gazette, despite being announced on radio and through a press release, alleging a failure to make the law known. The Supreme Court, relying on the precedent set in Mis. Pankaj Jain Agencies v. Union of India (1994) 5 SCC 198, held that publication in the Official Gazette suffices to render a notification operative and enforceable, and that additional announcements do not negate this. The Court found no merit in the appellant's claim and affirmed that the notification was valid. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed.

Issues considered

  • Whether a notification not published in the Official Gazette but announced via radio and press release is operable and enforceable under the Central Excise law.

Subjects

notificationoperativenessenforceabilityOfficial GazetteCentral Exciseappealpublicationradio announcementpress release

Judgment

A                        I.T.C. LIMITED
                                 v.
              COLLECTOR OF CENTRAL EXCISE, BOMBAY

                               AUGUST 26, 1996

B                    [J.S. VERMA AND B.N. KIRPAL, JJ.]

          Notification-Operativeness and enforceability-Publication in Official
    Gazette-Changes brought about by Notification also announced through
    radio-Press release also mad~-Appellant's claim that there was failure to
C   make the law knowit-Held not maintainable.

          Mis. Pankaj Jain Agencies v. Union of India and Ors., [1994) 5 SCC
    198, relied on.

          CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal No. 10379 of
D 1996.
         From the Judgment and Order dated 8.4.96 of the Customs Excise
    and Gold (Control) Appellate Tribunal, Wctst Regional Bench, Bombay in
    P.O. No. 1260196-WRB in Appeal No. E.D. (Bom)-298of1986.

E        Joseph Vellopally, Ravincler Narain, Ashok Sagar, Ms. Punita Singh
    and Ms. Sonu Bhatnagar for JBD & Co. for the Appellants.

          The following Order of the Court was delivered :

          The points raised in this appeal are covered squarely against the
F   appellant by the decision of this Court in Mis. Pankaj Jain Agencies v.
    Union of India and Others, [1994] 5 SCC 198, wherein it was emphatically
    stated as under :

                'We, therefore, se(~ no substance in the contention that not-
            withstanding the publication in the Official Gazette there was yet
G           a failure to make the law known and that, therefore, the notification
            did not acquire the eiements of operativeness and enforceability.
            This contention of Shri Ganesh is unacceptable."

                                                                       (Para 18)

H         We may also observe that rejection by the Tribunal of the appellant's
                                       214
           I.T.C. LID .. v. COLLECTOROFCEN1RALEXCISE               215

case. even on the admitted position that on the very date of issue of A
notification there was a radio announcement about the changes brought
about by these notifications; and also a press release is another ground to
justify rejection of the appellant's claim. Accordingly, there is no ground
to admit the appeal.

     The appeal is, therefore, dismissed.                                B

T.N.A.                                               Appeal dismissed.


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