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Supreme Court of India

JAGGA SINGH AND ANR.versusSTATE OF PUNJAB

Citation
2011 INSC 96
Decided
3 February 2011
Disposal
Disposed off

Holding

The accused are acquitted of murder under Section 302 IPC due to benefit of doubt, but are convicted of causing grievous hurt under Section 325 IPC read with Section 34.

Summary

The case involved three accused who shot Baggar Singh, injuring his leg, and subsequently abducted Hoshiar Singh, whose body was found the next morning with only lacerated wounds and no gunshot injury. The trial court convicted them under Section 307 IPC, while the High Court upheld a conviction for murder under Section 302 IPC read with Section 34. On appeal, the Supreme Court examined the post‑mortem report and found no evidence of a gunshot wound on Hoshiar Singh, creating reasonable doubt about the murder charge. Consequently, the Court acquitted the accused of murder under Section 302 IPC, applying the benefit of doubt doctrine. However, the Court held that the accused were guilty of causing grievous hurt under Section 325 IPC read with Section 34, as the gunshot that hit Baggar Singh’s leg was proven, and sentenced them to the period already undergone. The High Court judgment was modified accordingly and the appeal was disposed of.

Issues considered

  • Whether the accused can be convicted of murder under Section 302 IPC read with Section 34 given the absence of a gunshot wound on the second victim's body.

Legislation cited

Subjects

murdergrievous hurtbenefit of doubtIPC Section 302IPC Section 325IPC Section 34post‑mortem evidencecriminal law

Judgment

                   [2011) 2 S.C.R. 483


                                                               A
                JAGGA SINGH AND ANR.
                           . V.
                   STATE OF PUNJAB
            (Criminal Appeal No. 807 of 2007)
                   FEBRUARY 03, 2011                           B -
      "'
[MARKANDEY KATJU AND GYAN SUDHA MISRA, JJ.)

      Penal Code, 1860: s.302, s.325 - Three accused- Two
victims - Gunshot injury to first victim which hit him on the c
leg - Second victim taken away by the accused - 20 minutes
later, the sound of 3 or 4 gun shots heard - Dead body of the
second victim found next morning - Conviction by trial court
u/s.307 - High Court, however, convicting them u/s.302 -
Held: As per the post mortem report, there were only lacerated D
wounds on the dead body of the second victim - There was
no gun shot wound on his body - Accused entitled to benefit
of doubt and consequently acquitted of charge u/s.302,
however, they were guilty uls. 325 rlw s.34 as admittedly a gun
shot was fired at first victim which hit him on the leg.
                                                               E
    CRIMINAL APP ELLATE JURISDICTION : Criminal Appeal
No. 807 of 2007.

    From the Judgment &. Order dated 4.12.2006 of the High
Court of Punjab and Haryana at Chandigarh in Criminal Appeal   F
No. 740-SB/1997 and Criminal Appeal No. 213 DBN1998.

    Rajiv Garg, Ashish Garg and Annam D.N. Rao for the
Appellant.

    Kuldip Singh for the Respondent.                           G

    The following Order of the Court was delivered



                            483                                H
    484       SUPREME COURT REPORTS                [2011) 2 S.C.R.


A                             ORDER

          Heard learned counsel for the parties.

         This Appeal has been filed against the impugned judgment
    of the High Court of Punjab and Haryana dated 04.12.2006.
B
        The facts have been set out in the impugned judgment and
    hence we are not repeating the same here except where
    necessary.

C      In brief, the prosecution case is that on 24.4.92 at about
  8.30 p.m., the 3 accused came to the house of Raja Singh.
  Later, one of them fired at Baggar Singh on his right thigh.
  Baggar Singh fell down. Then the accused took away the
  deceased Hoshiar Singh towards village Heerawala. After _
  about 20 minutes the sound of 3 or 4 shots was heard. Next
D morning the dead body of Hoshiar Singh was found.

       The trial Court convicted Jagga Singh to 7 years R.I. and
  a fine under Section 307 IPC. Jagtar Singh and Kaka Singh
  were also sentenced to 7 years R.I. and a fine. The appeals of
E the accused to the High Court were dismissed, but the appeal
  of the State regarding acquittal of the accused under Section
  302 read with Section 34 was allowed, and they were convicted
  under Section 302. Hence, this appeal.

F      On the facts of the case, we are of the opinion that the
  appellants are entitled to get the benefit of doubt so far as
  offence under Section 302 Indian Penal Code is concerned
  because the prosecution case was that Hoshiar Singh was
  taken away by the accused and after 15/20 minutes gun shots
  were heard. However, the post mortem examination on the
G dead body of the deceased found that there were only
  lacerated wounds. There was no gun shot wound on the body
  of the deceased. Hence, some doubt is created in the
  prosecution version regarding the charge under Section 302
  IPC whose benefit will go to the accused. Thus the appellants
H
   JAGGA SINGH AND ANR. v. STATE OF PUNJAB                     485


 are en~itled to get the benefit of doubt on that charge and           A
 consequently they are acquitted of charge under Section 302
 IPC.

       However, we are of the opinion ·that the appellants are
 guilty under Section 325 IPC read with Section 34 IPC because         8
 admittedly a gun shot was fired at Baggar Singh which hit him
 in the leg. On that count we award the sentence of the period
 already undergone by the appellants.

      The impugned judgment of the High Court is modified to
 the extent stated above. The Appeal is disposed of accordingly.       C

       On 14.09.2007 this Court had ordered that the sentence
  of imprisonment imposed on the appellants shall remain
  suspended during the pendency of the Appeal provided each
  of them furnishes personal bond in the sum of Rs. 20,000/-           D
  (Twenty Thousand Only) with two sureties in the sum of Rs~
. 10,000/- (Ten Thousand Only) each to the satisfaction of the trial
  court. Their bonds are discharged accordingly.

 D.G.                                        Appeal disposed of.


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