JAKIRversusSTATE OF M.P.
- Citation
- 2009 INSC 726
- Decided
- 6 May 2009
- Disposal
- Appeal(s) allowed
- Bench
- ARIJIT PASAYAT
Holding
A conviction cannot be maintained where the prosecutrix fails to positively identify the accused; the appellant was acquitted.
Summary
The appellant Jakir was one of five accused of abduction and rape under IPC sections 366A and 376(2). The trial court convicted three of the accused, including Jakir, sentencing each to ten years, while two absconded. The victim, during her examination‑in‑chief, positively identified two of the accused (Raju and Pancham) but stated she did not recognize Jakir, having never seen him before. Both the trial court and the Madhya Pradesh High Court disregarded this lack of identification and upheld the conviction. On appeal, the Supreme Court held that a conviction cannot be sustained where the prosecutrix fails to identify the accused as a participant in the crime, and therefore acquitted Jakir, ordering the bail warrant to be discharged.
Issues considered
- Whether a conviction for abduction and rape under Sections 366A and 376(2) IPC can be sustained when the victim does not positively identify the accused as one of the perpetrators.
Legislation cited
- Indian Penal Code, 1860s. 366A, s. 376(2)
Subjects
Judgment
[2009] 8 S.C.R. 276
A JAKIR
v.
STATE OF M.P.
(Criminal Appeal No. 189 of 2003)
MAY 6, 2009
B
[DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT AND ASOK KUMAR
GANGULY, JJ.] "'
Penal Code, 1860 - ss. 366 A and 376 (2) - Abduction
c and rape - By five persons - Appellant accused convicted
with two co-accused, the other two having absconded - Held:
Since the victim in her statement in the court categorically
stated that she did not recognize the appellant-accused, he
is liable to be acquitted.
D CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Criminal Appeal
No. 189 of 2003.
From the Judgment and Order dated 04.03.2002 of the
High Court of Madhya Pradesh, Jabalpur in Criminal Appeal
E No. 2750 of 1998.
M. Qamaruddin, for the Appellant.
C.D. Singh for the Respondent.
F The Judgment of the Court was delivered by
DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J. 1. Challenge in this appeal is
to the correctness of the Judgment rendered by a Learned
Single Judge of the Madhya Pradesh High Court dismissing
the appeal filed by the present appellant who was appellant in
G
Criminal Appeal No. 2750/98 before the High Court. The
present appellant was convicted after alleged commission of
rape and abduction in terms of Section 366 A and 376 (2) of
the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC). Out of the five accused
H 276
JAKIR v. STATE OF M.P. [DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J.] 277
_,
persons tried, two absconded and the rest three were convicted A
by the Trial Court. Trial Court imposed sentence of 10 years
for each of the concerned, he preferred an appeal, as also two
co-accused who were convicted by the Trial Court.
2. So far as the appellant is concerned his primary stand B
before the Trial Court and the High Court was that the
prosecutrix having not identified him to be one of the persons
y
• who subjected her to rape, his conviction cannot be maintained.
The High Court did not deal with this aspect but confirmed the
conviction and sentences as imposed by the Trial Court. In
support of the learned counsel for the appellant submitted that
c
in the examination in chief itself the victim (PW-6) stated as
follows:-
'I recognise the accused Raju and Pancham Present in the
'y
Court. The witness after seeing the accused Jakir states D
that "I do not recognise him because I have never been
him"
3. Learned counsel for the State referred to letter parte of
the evidence where in generalised manner the role of the five E
accused persons was described.
4. Both the Trial Court and the High Court ignored the
statement of the victim who in court categorically stated that she
did not recognise him as she had never seen him.
F
5. That being so the conviction so far as the present
appellant is concerned cannot be maintained. The appeal is
allowed. The bail warrant executed to give effect to the order
of bail in terms of the order of 10.2.2003 shall stand
discharged. G
~
K.K.T. Appeal allowed.
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