K.S. KRISHNA SARMAversusKIFAYAT ALI

                         [2008] 1 S.C.R. 426

                                                                      +-.
A                      K.S. KRISHNA SARMA
                                  v.
                             KIFAYAT ALI
                       (C.A. No. 187 of 2008)

                         JANUARY 9, 2008
B
       (DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT AND P. SATHASIVAM, JJ.)                    ,.
                                                                               .-
         Code of Civil Procedure, 1908:
         lmpleadment of legal representative in a proceeding for
c declaration of title and possession - Suit decreed by trial Court
  in favour of plaintiff without impleading daughter of deceased
  defendant No.2 - Matter remanded by Single Judge of High
  Court to trial Court holding the decree defective, as passed,
  in absence of one of the legal representatives of defendant
D No.2 - Re-hearing by trial Court - Defendant No.1 adducing
  additional evidence by introducing several documents - Held:
  Not allowed in view of clarificatory order passed by Single
  Judge of the High Court directing that there was no need to
  record entire evidence afresh and defendant No. 1 to confine
E himself to the defence taken in the written statement by the
  newly impleaded defendant - Moreover, only daughter of
  defendant No. 2 was permitted to be impleaded and to file written
  statement - Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 227.

F
       Respondent-plaintiff filed a suit for declaration of title
  and possession. During pendency of the suit, defendant
  No.2 died and all his legal representatives were brought
                                                                      ~        -
  on record except one daughter. Trial Court decreed the
  suit in favour of the plaintiff. In the appeal filed by the
  defendant, Single Judge of the High Court held that in
G the absence of daughter of defendant No.2, one of the
                                                                          i·
  legal representatives, the decree was defective, and
  remanded the matter to the trial Court with a direction to
  take her on record. The order was challenged by the
  respondent by filing a Letters Patent Appeal before the
H                             426
               K.S. KRISHNA SARMA v. KIFAYAT ALI               427

       Division Bench of the High Court. The Division Bench of        A
       the High Court remitted the matter to the Single Judge
       with a direction to re-hear the matter insofar as daughter
       of defendant No.2 was concerned and consider the
       validity of the decree passed in her absence amongst
       other matters on merits. The Single Judge set aside the        B
       judgment and decree and remanded the matter to trial
       Court for de novo enquiry with a direction to take
       daughter of defendant No.2 on record and to consider
       her written statement. It was also clarified by the High
       Court that there is no need to record the entire evidence      c
       afresh. Accordingly, daughter of defendant No.2 was
       added as a party and she had filed her written statement.
       PW-1 was recalled and re-examined. Defendant No.1 (DW-
       1) sought to file an additional affidavit in lieu of chief-
       examination introducing many documents. The trial Judge
       returned the additional affidavit with a direction to file a   D
       fresh affidavit confining to the right of newly impleaded
       legal representative only. The said order of the trial Judge
       was challenged by 1st defendant by filing a Civil Review
       Petition before the High Court under Article 227 of the
       Constitution of India. The petition was dismissed in limine    E
       by the Single Judge of the High Court. Questioning the
       said order, 1st defendant has filed the present appeal.
            Disposing of the appeal, the Court
            HELD: 1.1 It is clear from the clarificatory order F
-.I.   passed by the Single Judge of the High Court that there
       is no need to record the evidence afresh in respect of all
       issues and the direction was to permit the daughter of
       defendant No.2 in the original suit to come on record, file
       her written statement and decide the matter based on her G
       claim as well as other materials which were on record. As
       a matter of fact, after remand and after impleadment of
       daughter of defendant No.2, PW"1 .confined· himself to the
       case as ag~inst 0 her: In vie'!" of the same •. as rightly
       ob.serve~ ·by Jhe Single·Judge 'of the· High Court; the H
    428         SUPREME COURT REPORTS                [2008] 1 S.C.R.


A appellant cannot be permitted to lead evidence afresh on
  other issues. The trial Judge as well the Single Judge of
  the High Court correctly understood the earlier orders
  in'cluding the clarificatory order and rightly issued
  direction to 1st defendant to confine himself to the
B defence taken in the written statement by the daughter of
  defendant No.2. (Para - 6) [431-C, D, E, F]
       1.2 It is clarified that the parties are at liberty to lead      ;-
  fresh evidence only in respect of defence/stand taken by
  the newly impleaded defendant in her written statement.
C (Para - 6) [431-F]
         CIVILAPPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal No. 187
    of 2008.
       From the final Order dated 13.9.2005 of the High Court of
D Judicature. Andhra Pradesh at Hyderabad in C.R.P. No. 3360/
  2005.
         Sridhar Potaraju, 0. Jul.ius Riamei and John Mathew for
    the Appellant.
E         Anil Kumar Tandale for the Respondent.
          The Judgment of the Court was delivered by
          P. SATHASIVAM,. J. 1)         Leave granted.
       2) This appeal is directed against the order dated
F 13.09.2005 passed by the learned single Judge of the High
  Court of Andhra Pradesh in C.R.P. No. 3360 of 2005 in and by
  which the learned Judge upheld the order dated 24.02.2005 of
  the Xth Additional Chief Judge (Fast Track Court), City Civil
  Court, Hyderabad in O.S. No. 296of1982.
G
       3) Brief facts in nutshell are:
       The first defendant in O.S. No. 296 of 1982 on the file of
  the Xth Additional Chief Judge (Fast Track Court), City Civil
  Court, Hyderabad is the appellant in the present appeal. The
H respondent herein was the plaintiff in that suit. In respect of the
               K.S~ KRISHNA SARMA v. KIFAYAT ALI       ,          429
                         [P. Sathasivam, J.]

      agricultural land measuring Acs. 32.00 covering Survey Nos. A
      141, 142 and 143 and buildings belonging to one late Salarjung,
      the. plaintiff filed the said suit for declaration of title and for
      consequential possession. The Suit was filed originally against
      K.S. Krishna Sarma, the appellant herein, and one
      S~sbachalap_athi as defendants. During the pendency of the suit, B
      Seshachalapathi died and his legal representatives were sought
      to be broughLon record in I.A. No. 189 of 1983. Among the -
      legal representatives, one Smt. A. Annapurna, daughter of late
      Seshachalapathi, was not brought on record since the
      application to bring her on record came to be dismissed due to    c
      non-payment of process fee. Other legal representatives were
      brought on record. The suit was resisted by filing written
      statement$ by 1st and 4th defendants. Finally, the suit was
      decreed in favour of the plaintiff. The appeal was filed before
      the High Court at the instance of defendant Nos. 1, 2 & 4. Learned D
      single Judge of the High Court, after finding that in the absence
      of_ SmL A. Annapurna, one of the legal representatives, the
      decree was· defective, allowed the appeal and remanded the
      matter to the trial Court with a direction to permit Smt. A.
      Annapurna to come on record. The said order of the learned
      single Judge was challenged by the plaintiff by filing LP.A. No. E
      27 of 1997 before the Division Bench of the High Court. The
      Division Bench set aside the order of the learned single Judge
      and remitted the matter to the learned single Judge with a
      direction to re-hear the matter insofar as respondent No.8 is
      concerned who was transposed as appellant No.3 and co.nsider F
      the validity of the decree passed during the absence of
      respondent No.8 amongst other matters on merits. Thereafter,
      the matter was heard by learned single Judge and by order dated
      07.03.2000, the learned single Judge set aside the judgment
      and decree of the trial Court and remanded the matter for de G
      novo enquiry with a direction to permit Smt. A. Annapurna to
--~
      come on record and to consider her written statement. In an
      application for clarification, i:e. C.M.P. No. 22134 of 2000, it
      was clarified that there is no need to record the entire evidence
      afresh, but Smt. A. Annapurna should be permitted to come on H
    430          SUPREME COURT REPORTS                 [2008] 1 S.C.R.


A record and file her written statement and decide the matter              +·
  insofar as her interest is concerned. After the said clarification,
  Smt. A. Annapurna was added as a party and she also filed her
  written statement. PW-1 was recalled and re-examined. DW-1
  sought to file an additional affidavit in lieu of chief-examination
B introducing many documents. The learned trial Judge directed
  the defendants to restrict themselves relating to the right of
  Smt. A. Annapurna over the suit scheduled property for the               ;-
  purpose of leading evidence and saying so returned the
  additional affidavit filed by DW-1 with a direction to file a fresh
c affidavit confining to the right of the 81h defendant as per the
  direction of the High Court. The said order dated 24.02.2005 of
  the Xth Additional Chief Judge was challenged by way of C.R.P.
  No. 3360 of 2005 before the High Court under Art. 227 of the
  Constitution of India. The learned single Judge, in the light of
  the earlier orders, particularly, order dated 5.7.2001 clarifying
0
  earlier order dated 07 .03.2000, dismissed the revision in limine
  and upheld the order of the trial Judge. Questioning the said
  order, the 1st defendant has filed the present appeal after getting
  leave from this Court.

E         4) Heard learned counsel for both the parties.

           5) The only point for consideration in this appeal is whether
    the appellant-1st defendant is entitled to lead evidence in respect
    of all issues including additional issues afresh or to be confined
    only in respect of 8 1h defendant who was subsequently
F   impleaded on the orders of the High Court?
         6) Though learned counsel for the appellant strenuously
  contended that after remand and after framing additional issues,
  the appellant is entitled to lead fresh evidence, in view of
G clarificatory order dated 5.7.2001 in Civil Misc. Petition No.
  22134 of 2000 in C.C.C.A. No. 94 of 1987, it is open to the
  parties to lead evidence only in respect of the defence taken in
  the written statement of newly impleaded defendant. Aft~r
  allowing Smt. A. Annapurna to come on record and to fil~ her
                                                                                .
  written statement, it is but proper for the parties to lead evidence
H
                       K.S. KRISHNA SARMA v. KIFAYAT ALI                   431
                                [P. Sathasivam, J.]
     ...-j,   only in respect of the stand taken in the written statement filed A
~
              by her. It is worthwhile to refer the clarificatory order dated
              5. 7.2001 of the learned single Judge which reads as under:
                   "It is brought to my notice by Sri B. Ramamohan Reddy,
                   learned counsel that the Trial Court is under the impression
                                                                                B
                   that the entire evidence has to be recorded afresh. It is


,   .   ~
                   clarified that the trial Court need not record the entire
                   evidence afresh but permit the said Annapurna to come
                   on record and file her written statement and decide the
                   matter in so far as her interests are concerned.
                                                                                  c
                   The petition is accordingly disposed of."
                     It is clear that there is no need to record the evidence afresh
              in respect of all issues and the direction was to permit Smt. A.
              Annapurna to come on record, file her written statement and
              decide the matter based on her claim as well as other materials D
              which were on record. As a matter of fact, after remand and
              after impleadment of 81h defendant, PW-1 confined himself to
              the case as against the 81h defendant. In view of the same, as
              rightly observed by the learned single Judge of the High Court,
              the 151 defendant cannot be permitted to lead evidence afresh E
              on other issues. We are satisfied that the learned trial Judge as
              well the learned single Judge of the High Court correctly
              understood the earlier orders including the clarificatory order
              dated 5.7.2001 and rightly issued direction to the 151 defendant
              to confine himself to the defence taken in the written statement F
          ~   of the 81h defendant. We reiterate and clarify that the parties are
              at liberty to lead fresh evidence only in respect of defence/stand
              taken by the newly impleaded 81h defendant (Smt. A. Annapurna)
              in her written statement.
                   7) With the above clarification, the appeal is disposed of. G
    -r-       No costs.
              S.K.S.                                     Appeal disposed of.


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