KISHORE EKNATH NIKAMversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA

A                            KISHORE EKNA TH NIKAM
                                           v.
                            ST ATE OF MAHARASHTRA

                                SEPTEMBER 22. 2006                                     ,.
B                     [G.P. MATHUR AND A.K. MATHUR, JJ.)


          Penal Code, 1860-Section 302 read with Section 34-Death caused
    by accused-J-Accused-2 prevented PWs from intervening in the matter by
C   causing knife injury to one of them-Conviction of the accused allracting
    Section 34 by Courts below-Applicability of Section 34 to Accused-2--
    Held: The conduct of Accused-2 is sufficient to auract Section 34 because he
    acted if! furtherance of common intention of Accused-1--Common intention.

           Appellant-accused No. 2 along with Accused-I and 3 came where
D   deceased was sitting with P.W-1. They called deceased near them. After a
    discussion turned into exchange of hot words, the} started giving abuses.
    Thereafter A-1 gave a knife blow in the abdomen of deceased. Appellant-
    accused and A-3 were standing there. When other witnesses viz. PWs-2 and
    3 tried to intervene, appellant-accused took out knife and threatened them to
    keep away and also caused injury to one of the witnesses.
E
          Trial Court found A-I and appellant-accused guilty of the offence
    punishable under Sections 302, 504, 562 read with Section 34 IPC. A-3 was
    acquitted. High Court confirmed the conviction.

          In appeal to this Court appellant-accused contended that appellant-
F   accused was standing at the spot and preventing others from intervening in
    the matter, is not sufficient to attract Section 34 IPC for his conviction under
    Section 302 read with Section 34 IPC.

          Dismissing the appeal, the Omrt

G         HELD: A perusal of the statements of PWs 1, 2 and 3 shows that there
    is no manner of doubt that accused-appellant in furtherance of the common
    intention of the A-1 tried to prevent PWs 2 and 3 from intervening in the
    matter. So much so that PW 3 who wanted to intervene, effectively was
    prevented by causing knife injury by accused appellant Therefore, this
H                                         556
        KISHOREEKNATHNIKAM...STATEOFMAHARASHTRA[A.K:MATHUR, J.)            557

conduct of the accused - appellant is sufficient to attract Section 34 IPC because A
he acted in furtherance of common intention of accused A-1. Looking to the
facts of the present case there remains no manner of doubt that accused
appellant was acting in furtherance of common intention and prevented PWs
2 and 3 to save deceased. He facilitated the commission of the offence in
furtherance of common intention of A-1 in commission of the murder of the B
deceased. Therefore, Section 34 is attracted in the present case and the
accused appellant was rightly convicted under Section 302 read with Section
34 oflPC. (560-E-G[

      Parshuram Singh v. State of Bihar, [2002[ 8 SCC 16; Mithu Singh v.
State of Punjab, [2001[ 4 SCC 193 and ldrish Bhai Daudbhai v. State of C
Gujarat, (2005[ 3 SCC 277, distinguished.

     . CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Criminal Appeal No. 772 of
2005.

      From the Judgment and Order dated 25/27.01.2005 of the High Court of D
Judicature at Bombay in Criminal Appeal No. 727/1999.

      S.B. Sanyal, Naresh Kaushik and Lalita Kaushik for the Appellant.-

      V.N. Raghupathy for the Respondent.

      The Judgment of the Court was delivered ~y                                  E

      A.K. MATHUR, J.

       Leave granted. This appeal is directed against an order passed by the
Division Bench of the High Court of Judicature at Bombay in Criminal Appeal F
No. 727 of 1999 whereby the High Court has confirmed the conviction and
sentence of the accused appellant under Section 302 read with 34 of Indian
Penal Code and sentenced him to suffer imprisonment for life each and to pay
a fine of Rs. 5,0007 each, in default to suffer rigorous imprisonment -for six
months each. He was also sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for three
months each and to pay fine of Rs. 5007 each, in default to suffer simple G
imprisonment for six months under Sections 504 and 562 read with 34 of
Indian Penal Code. Aggrieved against the order passed by the Bombay High
Court. this appeal was filed.

     Brief facts giving rise to this appeal are that on 11.4.1998, Mahendra
Vishwasrao Bhatge (PWI ),-Prashant (deceased) and Uttam Kumar had their H
     558                   SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2006] SUPP. 6 S.C.R.

A dinner at Maruti Hotel in Laxminpuri. After their dinner, they returned to Azad
   Chowk. PW -1 and deceased sat on the steps in front of one shop styled as
   "Shanti Plywood". Meanwhile, Uttam left the spot. Vijay Bapusaheb Piste
   (PW2) and Bandu @ Vijay Dynandeo Gata (PW3) were sitting inside of one
   cement godown nearby. Meanwhile, Jagdish Prabhakar Babar (A I), Kishore
B Eknath Nikam (A2) and Arun Hulswar (A3) came from the side of Ghate
   Hospital. A I was on scooter whereas A2 and A3 were on motorcycle. They
   were proceeding towards Bindu Chowk. When they saw the deceased and
   PWI - complainant sitting on the steps of "Shanti Plywood" they came back
   towards them arid A1·gave a call to the deceased asking to come near him.
   Deceased reached near A I. They had a discussion among themselves and
C thereafter the discussion turned into exchange of hot words and they started
   to give abuses to each other. PW I tried to separate the quarrel and persuaded
   not to quarrel with the deceased. Meanwhile PW2 and PW3 who were sitting
   in the godown came out after hearing the loud voice of quarreling of A I. A I
  took out a knife from the side of his waist and rushed towards deceased to
  give him a blow of the same. To avoid such fatal mishap PW2 and PW3
D rescued the deceased from the attack of the A I and they could succeed in
  pushing the deceased from that place. Then the PWI rushed to the godown
  to get some help bu! he found none. He took an electric tube and a piece of
  bamboo from the godown. He came out with the electric tube and piece of
  bamboo from the godown. Meanwhile, he found that the quarrel has shifted
E before the Audi Pan Shop. PWI complainant was about to reach near Al, Al
  gave a knife blow in the abdomen of the deceased and A2 and A3 were
  standing on the spot. When other witnesses tried to intervene A2 took out
  knife and threatened that they should keep away and not to interfere in the
  incident. Meanwhile, deceased fell down on the ground. PWI immediately
  brought rickshaw from Bindu Chowk. Meanwhile, Al gave a blow of knife in
F the abdomen of the deceased and on the other parts of the body. PWI -
  complainant a!so gave a blow of electric tube on the head of A I and also with
  bamboo on his back. A I also received injury on his head and other parts of
  the body. Meanwhile. PW 3 also tried to snatch the knife from A2 who had
  threatened him not to rescue the deceased. He also sustained injury on the
G middle finger of the hand. Meanwhile PW2 sought help and on his call one
  Suryavanshi also came on the spot. Rickshaw was brought by the PW!-
  complainant. Thereafter all the three accused persons ran away from the spot.
  The deceased was brought to the C.P.R. Hospital. He was attended by PW
  14 - Dr. Nalavade but the deceased succumbed to the injuries. Thereafter the
  report was sent to the police. Post mortem of the dead body was done. The
H case was registered against the accused. The accused were arrested and
           Kl SHORE EKNATH NIKAM "· STA TE OF MAHARASHTRA '.A.K. MATHUR, J.]   559
    knives were recovered from their possession. Police after completion of the A
    investigation filed the challan against the three accused persons.

          Prosecution produced necessary evidence and the learned Sessions
.
'
    Judge after due trial found the accused A I and AZ guilty of offence punishable
    under Sections 30Z. 504, 56Z read with 34 of Indian Penal Code and sentenced
    them to suffer imprisonment for life as aforesaid. However, the learned Sessions   B
    Judge acquitted A3 - Arun Vilas Hulaswar because he was simply present on
    the spot and wss not found guilty. The l~arned Sessions Judge held that mere
    presence of this accused is not sufficient to hold him guilty under Sections
    30Z, 504, 506(Z) read with 34 I PC.

          Against this order the appeal .was preferred before the Hon'ble High C
    Court. The learned Division Bench of the Bombay High Court confirmed the
    conviction and sentence of both the accused persons aforementioned. Hence,
    the present appeal by AZ onlyc

          Learned senior counsel for the appellant submitted that in the present D
    case Section 30Z read with 34 I PC is not attracted so as to hold accused
    appellant guilty.

           Learned senior counsel has assailed the judgment of the Bombay High
    Court and took us to the evidence and tried to persuade us that in the present
    situation Section 34 cannot be invoked so as to convict the appellant. Learned E
    counsel submitted that the appellant was only standing and tried to prevent
    the other persons not to intervene in the matter. That cannot be said to be
    sufficient so as to attract Section 34 of Indian Penal Code, for convicting the
    accused appellant under Section 30Z read with 34 of Indian Penal Code.

          In support of this contention learned senior counsel invited our attention   F
    to the following decisions:
           (i) [20021   s sec 16
             [Parshuram Singh v. State of Bihar]
           (ii) (200 IJ4 sec I93                                                       G
             [Mithu Singh v. State of Punjab]
           (iii) [zoos) 3 sec zn

            [/drish Bhai Daudbhai v. State of Gujarat]
                                                                                       H
     560                     SUPREME COURT REPORTS (2006] SUPP. 6 S.C.R.

A           In all these three cases, there was an exhortation, this Court did not find
     the exhortation sufficient to attract Section 34 IPC and convicted the accused
     on the basis of their individual action. But all these cases cannot provide any
     assistance as there is no question of exhortation in the present case. The
     intention of the accused appellant is clearly evident by his own action and
     as such Section 34 is attracted.
B
           We have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.
     We need not to repeat the detail factual aspect in the matter because both
    the courts below have found that the incident did take place and the accused
    appellant tried to stop the other witnesses to save the deceased from being
C   attacked by A1- Jagdish. In the present case as per the statements of PWs
    I, 2 and 3 it is more than evident that all the three accused were going on
    scooter and motorcycle when they saw deceased - Parshant and PW I -
    complainant sitting at the steps of shop 'Shanti Plywood' they came back and
    A I - Jagdish called the deceased and then certain exchange of hot words took
    place and ultimately converted into a serious attack by A I - Jagdish with the
D   knife on the deceased. The injuries ultimately caused death of the deceased
    - Parshant. Statements of PWs I. 2 and 3 squarely hold A1 - Jagdish responsible
    for causing knife blows to -the deceased. But when the accused appellant and
    A3 were both present on the spot and when PW 3 tried to intervene in the
    matter he was prevented and sustained injuries with the knife.
E         A perusal of the statements of all PWs I, 2 and 3 shows that there is
  no manner of doubt that accused appellant in furtherance of the common
   intention of the A I - Jagdish tried to prevent PWs 2 and 3 from intervening
  in the matter. So much so that PW 3 who wanted to intervene, effectively was
  prevented by causing knife injury by accused appellant. Therefore, this conduct
F of the accused appellant is sufficient to attract Section 34 because he acted
  in furtherance of common intention of accused A-1. Looking to the facts of
  the present case there remains no manner of doubt that accused appellant
  was acting in furtherance of common intention and prevented PWs 2 and 3
  to save deceased. He facilitated the commission of the offence in furtherance
  of common intention of A 1 - .'agdish in commission the murder of the deceased
G -Parshant. Therefore, Section 34 is attracted in the present case and the
  accused appellant was rightly convicted under Section 302 read with Section
  34 oflPC.

           Hence, we do not find any merit in this appeal and the same is dismissed.

H K.K.T.                                                          Appeal dismissed.