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Supreme Court of India

MODERN DENTAL COLLEGE & RESEARCH CENTER & ANR.versusSTATE OF MADHYA PRADESH AND ORS. INTERLOCUTORY APPLICATION NO. 83 OF 2015

Citation
2016 INSC 267
Decided
17 March 2016
Disposal
Disposed off

Holding

The Court declined to order a new examination or extend the deadline and allowed admission from the already declared All India Examination list, with counseling by the State.

Summary

The petitioners, private medical colleges, sought a direction that admissions for the 2016-17 academic session in both undergraduate and postgraduate courses be made solely on the basis of the Common Entrance Test conducted by the APDMC, and requested an extension of the examination deadline to 31 March 2016. The Court noted that a similar interlocutory application (IA No. 74/2014) had been dismissed and that the Post‑Graduate Medical Education Regulations, 2000 required the PG entrance examination to be concluded before 15 February 2016, with counseling to be completed between 4‑15 April 2016. No examination had been held, and extending the date would disrupt the prescribed schedule. The Court observed that the All India Examination had already been conducted, results declared, and a list of successful candidates was available. Accordingly, the Court permitted the petitioners to admit candidates from this list based on inter‑se merit, with counseling and fee collection to be carried out by the State, and disposed of the interlocutory application.

Issues considered

  • Whether the Court can direct that admissions for 2016-17 in private medical colleges be made exclusively on the basis of a Common Entrance Test conducted by the APDMC.
  • Whether the deadline for conducting the postgraduate entrance examination can be extended to 31 March 2016 without violating the Post‑Graduate Medical Education Regulations, 2000.

Legislation cited

Subjects

admissionmedical educationcommon entrance testpostgraduate medical education regulationscounsellinginterim orderprivate medical collegesinterlocutory application

Judgment

                         [2016] 3 S.C.R. 575



 MODERN DENTAL COLLEGE & RESEARCH CENTER & ANR.                           A
                                   v.
            STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH AND ORS.
                Interlocutory Application No. 83of2015
                                  In                                      B

                    (Civil Appeal No. 4060 of2009)
                          MARCH 17, 2016
    [ANIL R. DAVE, A.K. SIKRI, R.K. AGRAWAL, ADARSH
         KUMAR GOEL AND R. BANUMATHI, JJ.)                                c
                                                     .        .
        Education/Educational Institutions - Medical College -
  Admission and examination - Direction sought that the admission
  for academic session 2016-17, to under graduate and post gradtiate
  courses in the private colleges to be given only on the basis of the
  Common Entrance Test - Held: As peF the provisions of the 2000          D
  Regulations. examination for admitting studems for post graduate
  studies should have been concluded before 15.02.2016 and the
  first round of counseling/admission was to be concluded between
  4th to 15.04.2016 - However, no examination was conducted -
  Plea to extend the date of conducting the examination till 31.03.2014
  cannot be accepted since it would not be possible for the applicants    E
  to hold the examination in a fair and transparent manner in such a
  short period and to start the first round of counselling/admission
  by the stipulated period - As per the interim arrangement, the All
  India Examination has been held, the result has been declared and
· the list of successful candidates is available -Applicants to select    F
  candidates, on the basis of their inter-se me_rit, for admission to
  2016-17 batch of post-graduate course fiwn the list ojs11ccessful
  candidates - State to do counseling and collect the fee!; from the
  students - In view thereof IA disposed of - Post-Graduate Medical
  Education Regulations, 2000.
                                                                          G
      CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: I. A. No. 83 of 2015
                                   IN
       Civil Appeal No. 4060 of2009.
      From the Judgment and Order dated 15.05.2009 of the High Court
                                                                          H
                                575 ·--
576            SUPREME COURT REPORTS                            [2016] 3 S.C.R.


A     of Madhya Pradesh, Principal Seat atJabalpur in Writ Petition No. 2732
      of2009.
           K. K. Venugopal, Dr. Rajeev Dhawan, Sr. Advs. Puneet Jain, Ms.
      Pragati Neekhra, Ms. Pratibha Jain, Advs. for the Appellants.
           Ms. Pinky Anand, ASG, Vikas Singh, Ms. Vibha Datta Makhija, Sr.
B     Advs., Amit Sharma, Ms. Rekha Pandey, R. K. Rathor, R. S. Nagar, S.
      S. Rawat, M. P. Gupta, Sanchit Kumar, Ajay Sharma, Ms. Sunita Sharma,
      Ajay Kr. Singh, R. R. Rajesh (For D. S. Mahra), Gaurav Sharma, Ms.
      Deepeika Kalia, Dhawal Mohan, Prateek Bhatia, Kapeesh Seth, Ms.
      Vara Gaur, Mishra Saurabh, Ankit Kr. Lal, Advs. for the Respondents.
c          The following Order of the Court was delivered
                               ORDER
           He-ard the learned counsel.
           The following prayer is made in this application :
D
            "a) Direct that for the academic session 2016-17, the admission
            for all the seats in the private colleges in Under Graduate & Post
            Graduate Courses would be given only on the basis of the Common
            Entrance Test conducted by the APDMC i.e. SSET, DMAT
            and Pre PGDMAT."
E
           1. It would be pertinent to note that a similar prayer was made in
      l.A.No.74 of2014 and the said application had been dismissed by an
      order dated 12th February, 2015. The said IA had been filed with
      respect to admission of students for the academic year 2015-16 whereas
      the present application is in respect of admission of students for the
 F    academic year 2016-1 7.
           2. It has been brought to our notice by the learned counsel
      appearing for State of Madhya Pradesh that no averment has been
      made with regard to the earlier application, i.e., I.A.No. 74/2014, which
      had been filed by the present applicants and was dismissed rni 12th
G     February, 2015.
           3. There is no prayer in the present application for holding an
      examination for giving admission to students for the Academic Year
      2016-1 7 in consonance with the arrangement which had been made in
      the interim order dated 27th May, 2009. ~ -
 lf
   MODERN DENTAL COLLEGE & RESEARCH CENTER v.                               577
           STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH

     4. That apart, we also find that as per the provisions of Post-         A
Graduate Medical Education Regulations, 2000, as amended from
time to time, examination for admitting students for post graduate
studies should have been concluded before 15th February, 2016. It is
an admitted fact that no examination had been conducted by the
applicants for the said purpose till date, though the last date of
                                                                             B
examination, i.e., 15th February, 2016, lapsed much earlier. Allowing
the applicants to conduct the examination at this stage will disturb the
entire schedule of admission stipulated in the afoesaid Regulations.
     5. According to the aforesaid Regulations, the first round
of counseling/admission has to be concluded between 4th to 15th April,
2016, which is.the next step.
                                                                             c
     6. We _n1ay record that a fervent plea was made by the learned
senior counsel for the applicants to extend the date of conducting the
examination ti II 31st March, 20 16. However, we feel that it would not
be possible for the applicants to hold the examination in a fair and
transparent manner in such a short period and to start the first round of    D
counselling/admission by 4th April, 2016 and conclude the same by 15th
April,2016.
      7. As per the interim arrangement made under the orders dated
27th May, 2009, the medical colleges of State of Madhya Pradesh are
permitted to admit 50% of the students in pursuance to the examination       E
conducted by the applicant association whereas 50% of the students
are to be given admission as per the recommendation of the State.
We are informed that for· the last few years, the State of M .P. is
sending the names of the candidates from the merit list prepared of
those who appeared in All India Examination held for the purpose. Same
procedure be adhered to for this year as well.
     8. Insofar as the All India Examination is concerned, it has
already been held as per the stipulated time schedule and the result of
the said examination has already been declared. Thus, a list of
successful candidates, who have passed the said examination is availabie     G
at present.
     9. fn the aforesaid circumstances, we permit the applicants, to
select candidates, on the basis of their inter-se merit, for admission to
2016-17 batch of post-graduate course from the aforestated list of
successful candidates.
                                                                             H
578                 SUPREME COURT REPORTS                    [2016) 3 S.C.R.


A           I 0. The counselling shall be done by the State and the fees which
      might be collected from the students by the State shall be paid by the
      State to the concerned medical college.
           11. In view of the above interim order, Interlocutory Application
      No.83 of2015 stands disposed of.
B     Nidhi Jain                                               I. A. disposed of.




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