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Supreme Court of India

PRAKASH CHANDRA SAHUversusSTATE TRANSPORT AUTHORITY AND ORS.

Citation
1997 INSC 220
Decided
3 March 1997
Disposal
Dismissed

Holding

Renewal of a pre‑1988 permanent stage‑carriage permit after the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, is to be treated as a temporary permit under Section 87, and a fresh application for a permanent permit must be made in accordance with the 1988 Act.

Summary

The appellant, Prakash Chandra Sahu, held a permanent stage‑carriage permit issued under the Motor Vehicles Act of 1939 for an inter‑state route. After the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 came into force, his permit expired and he applied to the State Transport Authority (STA) for renewal. The STA rejected his renewal and granted a fresh permit to another respondent. The appellant contended, relying on Gajraj Singh v. State Transport Appellate Tribunal, that any renewal under the 1988 Act must be treated as a temporary permit under Section 87 and that a fresh application for a permanent permit should be made. The Supreme Court held that the appellant’s renewal could only be a temporary permit under Section 87 and that he must apply afresh for a permanent licence in accordance with the 1988 Act. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed.

Issues considered

  • Whether a permanent stage‑carriage permit granted under the 1939 Act, which expired after the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 came into force, can be renewed as a permanent permit under the 1988 Act.
  • Whether renewal of such a permit under the 1988 Act is to be treated as a temporary permit under Section 87 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.
  • Whether the High Court’s direction to reconsider the renewal application is consistent with the Supreme Court’s decision in Gajraj Singh v. State Transport Appellate Tribunal.

Legislation cited

Subjects

Motor Vehicles ActSection 87permanent stage carriage permitrenewalState Transport Authorityinter‑state transporttemporary permit

Judgment

                         PRAKASH CHANDRA SAHU                                  A
                                        v.
             STATE TRANSPORT AUTHORITY AND ORS.

                              MARCH 3, 1997

             [K. RAMASWAMY AND G.T. NANAVATI, JJ.]                             B

        Motor Vehicles Act, 1988:

       S.87-Permanent Stage Carriage Permit granted under 1939
Act-Renewal of-Permit expired after coming into force of 1988 Act-Ap-
plication for renewal of permit-Held, in view of decision ofthis Court* if
any permit was renewed under the provisions of 1988 Act, the renewal .was to
be treated to be a temporary permit u/s. 87; and before expiry thereof parties
would make an application afresh and seek permit in accordance with law-lf
the appellant has any right for grant of permi~ these same has to be in
accordance with law-Necessary application which comes to be made in D
accordance with law should be disposed of by the S. TA. as per the provisions
of the 1988 Act,

        *Gajraj Singh & Ors. v. State Transport Appellate Tribunal, (1997] 1
sec 650, relied on.
                                                                               E
        CIVIL.APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal No. 1828 of
1997.

      From the Judgment and Order dated 9.8.96 of the Orissa High Court
in O.J.C. No. 3073 of 1995.
                                                                               F
        A.K. Panda for the Appellant.

      A.K. Ganguli, K.N. Tripathy, D. Mohanty, J.R. Das a.nd P.N. Misra
for the Respondents.

        The following Order of the Court was delivered :                       G
        Leave granted.

      This appeal by special leave arises from the order dated August 9,
1996, made by the Division Bench of the Orissa High Court in OJC No.
3073/95.                                                                       H
                                   635
    636                     SUPREME COURT REPORTS                [1997) 2 S.C.R.

A         The admitted position is that at one point of time the appellant had
    a permanent stage carriage permit operating on the inter-State route, viz.,
    Pcralakhemundi to Bcrhampur via Chatrapur and Garabandha. After the
    Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 came into force, the appellant filed an applica-
    tion for renewal of the permit and the dispute arose whether he is entitled
B   to renewal of the permit. Since, admittedly, the permit granted under Act
    4 of 1939 expired after the 1988 Act came into force, he was to apply afresh
    under the 1988 Act. Earlier when he had filed a Writ Petition, OJC No.
    3421/93, the High Court had directed reconsideration of the application
    for renewal and also the application of the contesting respondents, after
    decision was taken on the application of the petitioner therein. Admittedly,
C   the State Transport Authority had considered their applications and
    rejected the application for renewal and granted fresh permit to the third
    respondent. On a clarification sought by the contesting respondent, the
    High Court had pointed out that the judgment was not intended to have
    the permit granted to the contesting respondent cancelled; nonetheless the
D   application of the appellant would be considered as and when need arose.

          Shri A.K. Panda, learned counsel for the appellant, contends that in
    view of the decision of this Court in Gajraj Singh & Ors. v. State Transport
    Appellate Tribunal, [1997] 1 SCC 650, in particular paragraph 62, the
    appellant is entitled to apply afresh and to be considered by the authorities
E   in accordance with law. He has stated that he had filed an application for
    renewal on 4.11.1996 for grant of permanent licence. In view of the above
    decision of this Court, if any permit was renewed under the provisions of
    the 1988 Act, the renewal was to be treated to be a temporary permit under
    Section 87 of that Act and that before expiry thereof, parties were directed
F   to make an application afresh under the 1988 Act and seek permit there-
    under in accordance with law,-The direction issued by the High Court is
    not inconsistent with the above judgment of this Court. Under those
    circumstances, if the appellant has any right for grant of permit, the same
    has to be in accordance with law. Necessary application which comes to be
    made in accordance with law should be disposed of by the S.T.A. as per
G   the provisions of the 1988 Act.

             The appeal is accordingly dismissed with the above observations. No
    costs.

    R.P.                                                      Appeal dismissed.


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