S. JAFFAR SAHIBversusSECRETARY A.P.P.S.C. AND ORS.

                           S. JAFFAR SAHIB                                    A
                                    v.
                  SECRETARY A.P.P.S.C. AND ORS.

                           OCTOBER 24, 1996

           (K. RAMASWAMY AND G.B. PATTANAIK, JJ.]                             B

      Se1vice Law-Appointment-Challenge of-After Lapse of 9 years--
Held, cannot be entertained-Limitation Act.

       Civil Procedure Code, 1908 : Order 1 Rule 9-Non lmpleadment of         C
necessary party-Effect of-Held, no Court or Tlibunal can pass any order
against the person whose lights would be affected without impleading him as
party.

      Appellant, a general category candidate, was denied appointment to
the post of Deputy Collector for the recruitment year 1980-81. There were     D
10 vacancies, out of which 5 were reserved and 5 were for general category
candidates. Respondents 4 to 9 (candidates of Backward Classes) were
appointed.

      Appellant challenged the appointment of the above-mentioned
respondents, in 1987 before Administrative Tribunal on the ground that        E
in the said appointment Rules of Reservations were violated since ap-
pointed persons from the reserved category were more than the percentage
meant. Tribunal dismissed the application on the ground of !aches, but
observed that the representation could be considered for future vacancy.
Appellant did not challenge the order of the Tribunal but made repre-         F
sentation before the Public Service Commission which was rejected. Ap·
pellant filed another application in 1990 challenging the 1981 appointment,
which was dismissed on the ground of !aches. Review to the order was also
dismissed.

      In appeal to this Court, appellant contended that the appointments,     G
having made contrary to Rules of Reservations, were invalid and inopera·
tive.

      Dismissing the appeal, this Court

      HELD : 1. The contention of the appellant cannot be accepted at this H
                                   719
    720                   SUPREME COURT REPORTS [1996} SUPP. 7 S.C.R.

A belated stage. On the admitted facts that appointment of respondents to
    the post of Deputy Collector.was made in the year 1981, an application
    before the Tribunal in the year 1990, could not have been entertained after
    lapse of 9 years. (721 ..f, H, 722-A]

          2. Without impleading a person as a party whose rights would be
B   affected, no Court/Tribunal can pass any order against him'. In view of the
    fact that appellant has not made the affected persons parties to the
    proceedings, there is no justification for interference under Article 136 of
    the Constitution. [722:-B]

C           CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. 13238 of
    1996.

          From the Judgment and Order dated 24.8.94 of the Andhra Pradesh
    Administrative Tribunal at Hyderabad in R.M.A. No. 2191 of 1994 read
    with O.A. No. 40498 of 1990.
D
            Appellant-in-Person. ·

            K. Ram Kumar for the Respondent No. 1-3.

            The Judgment of the Court was delivered by :
E
            PATIANAIK, J. Leave granted.

           This appeal by special leave is directed against the order of the
    Andhra Pradesh Administrative Tribunal dismissing the appellant's ap-
    plication registered as O.A. No. 40498 of 1990 and the order dismissing the
F   review application filed by the· appellant which was registered as M.A. No.
    2191 of 1994 by order dated 24th August, 1994.

          The Secretary, Andhra Pradesh Public Service Commission has is-
    sued an advertisement for the 20 posts in Group I services in the cadre of
    Deputy Collector for the recruitment year 1980-81 by a Notification dated
G   28th January, 1980. The appellant who was qualified and eligible to apply
    for the same, appeared at the written test conducted by the Public Service
    Commission and also appeared in the interview which was held on 19th
    January, 1981. It was decided to fill-up 10 posts of Deputy Collector out
    of which two posts were meant for Scheduled Castes, one for Backward
H   Class Group 'A' and two for Backward Class Group 'D' and rest 5 for
          S.JAFFARSAHIBv. SECY.,AP.P.S.C.[PATIANAIK,J.)            721

candidates from open competition. The appellant belong to the last A
category whereas respondents 4 to 9 belong to Backward Classes. category.
The appellant challenging the appointment of the respondents on the
ground that in making the appointment the concerned authority violated
the provisions of the Rules of Reservations and in fact appointed persons
from reserved category mote than the percentage of reservation meant, B
filed an application in the Andhra Pradesh Administrative Tribunal which
was registered as R.P. No. 6652. The Tribunal, however, did not interfere
with the appointments made in the year 1981 on the ground of laches on
the part of the appellant to approach the Tribunal but observed that the
representation of the appellant may be considered for any future vacancy.
The appellant thereafter made a representation to the Public Service C
Commission and the Commission rejected the same holding that the Com-
mission has no power to consider anybody's application on compassionate
ground. The appellant then filed a fresh petition before the Tribunal which
was registered as O.A. No. 40498 of 1990 and the said application was
dismissed by Tribunal on the ground of laches taking into account the fact D
that a selection made as early as in the year 1980 cannot be annulled in
the year 1994 when the application challenging the said selection was filed
as late as in 1990. the appellant then filed an appiication for review and
the review application having been rejected by the impugned order dated
24th Augnst, 1994, has approached this Court.
                                                                         E
       The appellant appeared in person in this Court and contended that
appointments having been made contrary to the Rules of Reservations, the
said appointments are inv~lid and inoperative. The appellant's right to be
appointed was illegally taken away and therefore this Court should annul
the! appointment of the respondents forthright and direct reconsideration F
of the appellant's appointment. We are unable to accept this contention at
this belated stage. As has been stated earlier the appellant challenged the
appointment of the respondents before the Tribunal in the year 1987 and
the Tribunal did not interfere with the appointments made in the year 1981
and the said order became final not being challenged in any higher court.
The appellant then filed second round of petition in the year 1990 which G
was rejected by the Tribunal on the ground of !aches and the application
for review stood dismissed on the ground that there is no error of law
apparent on the face of the order which can be reviewed by the Tribunal.
On the admitted facts that appointment of respondents to the post of
Deputy Collector was made in the year 1981, ·an application before the H
    722                   SUPREME COURT REPORTS [1996) SUPP. 7 S.C.R.
A Tribunal in the year 1990 could not have been entertained after lapse of 9
    years. Then again there: is an additional hurdle on the part of the appellant
    namely affected persons are not made parties to the proceedings. It is too
    well settled that without impleading a person as a party whose rights would
    be affected, no Cour1!fribunal can pass any order against him. In the
B   aforesaid prepiises w1~ find no justification for our interference under
    Article 136 of the Constitution with the impugned order of the Tribunal.
    The appeal is accordingly dismissed but in the circumstances there will be
    no order as to. costs.

    K.K.T.                                                    Appeal dismissed.




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