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Supreme Court of India

SATISH SHARMA AND ANR.versusSTATE OF GUJARAT

Citation
2002 INSC 521
Decided
5 December 2002
Disposal
Appeal(s) allowed

Holding

Filing a report under Section 169 CrPC does not amount to interference with the administration of justice, and the High Court's observations against the police officers were unjustified.

Summary

The accused were charged with offences under IPC sections 114 and 302 and the Arms Act. Their applications for anticipatory bail were rejected by the Sessions Court and the Gujarat High Court. While the bail matter was pending, two police officers (the appellants) filed a report under Section 169 of the Criminal Procedure Code before a Metropolitan Magistrate seeking the discharge of all three accused. The High Court held that the officers had over‑reached the law, interfered with the administration of justice and recommended disciplinary action. The Supreme Court examined whether filing a Section 169 report after anticipatory bail considerations amounts to misconduct and concluded that it does not constitute interference with justice. Consequently, the Court expunged the High Court’s observations and allowed the appeal.

Issues considered

  • Whether filing a report under Section 169 CrPC by investigating officers, after anticipatory bail applications have been rejected, amounts to misconduct or interference with the administration of justice.

Legislation cited

Subjects

anticipatory bailSection 169 reportpolice misconductinterference with justiceexpungementcriminal proceduredischarge of accused

Judgment

     ·'                          SATISH SHARMA AND ANR.                                       A
                                                 v.
                                     STATE OF GUJARAT

                                     DECEMBER 5, 2002

               [S. RAJENDRA BABU AND P. VENKATARAMA REDDI]                                    B


                Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973:

                S. I 69-Release of accused-Submission of report for, by police officers
          before Magistrate-Persons accused of offences under ss. I 14, 302 /PC and           c
          s.25 Arms Act-Their applications for anticipatory bail rejected by the Court
          of Session and the High Court-Again application for anticipatory bail filed
          before High Court-Meanwhile report uls 169 submitted by Police Officers
          before Metropolitan Magistrate for release of the accused- High Court, while
          considering the bail application of the accused, making observations against        D
          the two police officers-appellants that they have tried to over-reach the process
          of law by submi//ing the report for discharge of the accused, and thus have
          shown scant regard to the proceedings before the Court of Session and the
          High Court and have tried to interfere with the administration of justice
          amounting to misconduct-That State Government should take serious action
          against them including their suspension from service-Held, if at the stage of       E
          grant or refusal of anticipatory bail certain aspects of the case are considered
          but later if the investigating agency files report uls I 69, it is difficult to
          perceive that such a step would amount to interference with the administration
          of justice-The observations made by the High Court against the two police
          officers are neither justified nor called for and, therefore, shall stand


-         expunged-Judgment-Remarks against Investigating agency-Expunction of-
          Judicial strictures.

               CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Criminal Appeal No.
                                                                                              F



          1284 of 2002.
                                                                                              G
               from the Judgment and Order dated 8.7.2002 of the Gujarat High

-
'         Court in Crl. M.A. No. 3294 of 2002.

                K.T.S. Tulsi, Rishi Malhotra and Prem Nath Malhotra, for the Appellants.

                S.K. Dholakia, Mrs. Hemantika Wahi and Ms. Sumita Hazarika, for the
    l'                                          635
                                                                                              H
    636                     SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2002] SUPP. 4 S.C.R.

A   Respondent.                                                                         '~

           The following Order of the Cou1i was delivered :

           Leave granted.

B         While considering an application for grant of bail to accused in a criminal
    case, the High Court made certain observations in the order under appeal
    against the appellants that they have tried to over reach the process of law
    by submitting a report under Section 169 Cr.P.C. before the Court of
    Metropolitan Magistrate to discharge all th" three accused for serious offences
    arising under Section 114, 302 IPC and under Section 25 (l)(c) of the Arms
c   Act. The High Court observed that by filing the cancellation report the
    appellants had shown scant regard to the proceedings before the Sessions
    Court and the High Court, as on two occasions the petitions for anticipatory
    bail were rejected; that, the appellants have not applied their mind in filing
    such a report under Section 169 Cr.P.C. and have tried to interfere with the
    administration of justice amounting to serious misconduct: that, the State
D
    Government should take serious action, including suspension from service of
    both th.e appellants.

          If at the stage of grant or refusal of anticipatory bail certain aspects of
    the case are considered but later if the investigating agency files a report
E   under Section 169 Cr.P.C., it is difficult to perceive that such a step would
    amount to interference with the administration of justice.

          We have carefully gone through the observations made by the learned
    Judge of the High Court and we are of the opinion that those observations
    are neither justified nor caUed for in the case. Therefore, we direct that the
F   observations made in the order of the High Court from paragraph 16 till the
    end of the order, except the operative part thereof, shall stand expunged.          .....;_

           The appeal is allowed accordingly.

    R.P.                                                           Appeal allowed.


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