SRI-LA-SRI SIVAPRAKASA PANDARA SANNADHI AVARGALversusSMT. T. PARVATHI AMMAL AND ORS.
- Citation
- 1996 INSC 285
- Decided
- 20 February 1996
- Disposal
- Dismissed
Holding
Civil courts are not barred by the Tamil Nadu Minor Inam (Abolition and Conversion into Ryotwari) Act, 1963 from adjudicating title disputes.
Summary
The case concerned whether a civil court could entertain a suit to determine title under the Tamil Nadu Minor Inam (Abolition and Conversion into Ryotwari) Act, 1963. The trial court had decreed in favour of the respondents, but the first appellate court set aside the decree on the ground that the Act barred civil court jurisdiction. The Madras High Court restored the trial court’s decree, holding that jurisdiction was not barred. The Supreme Court examined the issue and relied on its recent decision in R. Manickanaicker v. E. Elumalainaicker, which expressly held that the Act does not exclude civil courts from adjudicating title. The Court distinguished the earlier Andhra Pradesh case of Vatticherukuru Village Panchayat, noting it dealt with a different statute. Consequently, the Supreme Court dismissed the appeal and the accompanying contempt petition, affirming that civil courts retain jurisdiction to decide title disputes under the Tamil Nadu Act.
Issues considered
- Whether the provisions of the Tamil Nadu Minor Inam (Abolition and Conversion into Ryotwari) Act, 1963 bar the jurisdiction of civil courts to adjudicate title.
- Whether the precedent set in Vatticherukuru Village Panchayat v. Nori Venkatarama Deeshithulu is applicable to the present Tamil Nadu statute.
Legislation cited
Subjects
Judgment
• SRI-LA-SRI SIVAPRAKASA PANDARA SANNADHI AVARGAL
v.
A
-. SMT. T. PARVATHI AMMAL AND ORS.
FEBRUARY 20, 1996
[J.S. VERMA, N.P. SINGH AND B.N. KIRPAL, JJ.] B
Tamil Nadu Minor lnam (Abolition and Conversion into Ryotwari)
Act, 1963:
Civil Cowt's jurisdiction to adjudicate title to the parties-Whether C
ban·ed by viltue of the provisions of the Act-Held No.
R. Manickanaicker v. E. Elumalainaicker, [1995] 4 SCC 156, relied
on.
Vatticherukwu Village Panchayat v. Nori Venkatarama Deeshithulu D
and Ors., [1991) Supp. 2 SCC 228, distinguished.
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. 5141 of
1993.
From the Judgment and Order dated 16.3.87 of the Madras High E
Court in S.A. No. 888 of 1979.
S. Balakrishnan and S. Prasad for the Appellant.
S. Sivasubramaniam, A.T.M. Sampath and V. Balalji, for the Respop-
dents.
F
The following Order of the Court was delivered :
The only question for decision relates to the jurisdiction of the Civil
Court to entertain the suit which was filed by the respondents. The Trial
Court decreed the suit. The First appellate Court set aside the decree G
taking the view that the Civil Court's jurisdiction was barred. In the second
appeal filed by the present respondents, the High Court has restored the
judgment and decree of the Trial Court taking the view that the Civil
~urt's jurisdiction was not barred.
The plea of exclusion of the Civil Court's jurisdiction to adjudicate H
917
918 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [1996] 2 S.C.R.
A the title of the parties in the present case is based on the provisions of the
Tamil Nadu Minor Inam (Abolition and Conversion into Ryotwari) Act,
1963. This Court in a recent decision in R. Manickanaicker v. E.
Elwnalianaicke1; [1995] 4 SCC 156, has clearly held that the Civil Court's
jurisdiction to adjudicate title to the parties, is not barred by virtue of the
provisions of the said Act. This is a direct decision of this Court on the
B provisions of the Act with which we are concerned in the present case.
Learned counsel for the appellant placed reliance on the decision in
Vattaicherukuru Village Panchayat v. Nori Venkatarama Deeshithulu and
Ors., [1991] Supp. 2 SCC 228. It is sufficient to observe that this decision
relates to the provisions under a different Act of Andhra Pradesh.
C Moreover in R. Manickanaicker, this decision relating to the provisions in
the Andhra Pradesh Act was considered and distinguished. In view of the
Direct decision of this Court in R. Manickanaicke1; there is no merit in this.
appeal. The appeal and the contempt petition are dismissed. No costs.
G.N. Appeal and petition dismissed.
-
Search Indian case law
Ask in plain English, not just keywords. 25,000 AI words free, no card.