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Supreme Court of India

STANDARD GAMES ETC.versusSTATE OF UP. AND ORS. ETC.

Citation
1996 INSC 500
Decided
10 April 1996
Disposal
Dismissed

Holding

A video‑game machine activated by inserting a coin is "entertainment" within the meaning of Section 2(g) of the U.P. Entertainment and Betting Act, 1979 and is liable to entertainment tax.

Summary

The appellant installed a coin‑operated video‑game machine that lights up and starts a game when a coin is inserted. The issue before the Court was whether such a machine falls within the definition of "entertainment" under Section 2(g) of the U.P. Entertainment and Betting Act, 1979 and consequently attracts the entertainment tax prescribed in the 1981 notification. The appellant argued that no admission fee is collected beyond the player’s own pleasure, while the State contended that the coin charge constitutes payment for admission. Relying on the Supreme Court’s decision in Geeta Enterprises v. State of U.P. (1983 3 SCR 812), the Court held that the coin charge is a fee for admission and the video‑game qualifies as entertainment within the meaning of the Act. Accordingly, the appellant was held liable to pay the entertainment tax and the appeal was dismissed.

Issues considered

  • Whether a coin‑operated video‑game machine constitutes "entertainment" under Section 2(g) of the U.P. Entertainment and Betting Act, 1979.
  • Whether the operator is liable to pay entertainment tax on the fee collected for playing the video‑game.

Subjects

entertainment taxvideo gamesU.P. Entertainment and Betting Actadmission feecoin‑operated machinestaxation

Judgment

A                            STANDARD GAMES ETC.
                                           v.
                          STATE OF UP. AND ORS. ETC.

                                    APRIL 10, 1996

B                   [K. RAMASWAMY, S.P. BHARUCHAAND
                             K.S. PARIPOORNAN, JJ.]

             U.P. Entertainments and Betting Act, 1979 :

C          S.2(a), 3-Entertainment tru.-Video game-Held, is exigible to enter-
    ta innient tax.

           Geeta Entreprises & Ors. v. State of U.P. & Ors., [1983] 3 SCR 812,
     relied on.

D        CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No.3323 of
    1984 Etc.

            From the Judgment and Order dated 4-.3.82 of the Allahabad High
    Court
      ..,., in C. Misc. W.P. No. 390/81.
E            Ashok Grover, Ms. Lalitha Kohli and Manoj Swarup for the Appel-
    lants.

             R.B. Misra, K.S. Chauhan for the Respondents.

             The following Order of the Court was delivered :
F            Leave granted in SLP (C} No. 5560/84.

        The admitted facts are that the appellant had installed the video
  game consisting of a machine with a display screen which is activated only
  by inserting a coin in the slot made in the machine. Immediately thereon,
G the screen is lit up and the game commences. The question is : whether it
  is an entertainment within the meaning of_ Section 2{a) of U.P. Entertain-
  ment and Betting Act, 1979 (for short, the 'Act') ? The appellant's own
  case is that the operator gets nothing in return other than the pleasure he
  derives or enjoys from exercising or building up his skill in operating the
  machine. The Act defines "admission" under Section 2(a). Section 2 (g)
H defines "entertainment". Section 2(1)(iii), (iv) and (v) in particular defines
                                          172
                           STANDARD GAMES v. STATE                             173

     "payment for admission" with wide language. Notification dated .July 24,         A
     1981 was issued by the State exercising the power under Sections 3(1) and
     4(1) of the Act prescribing the rates of admission.

            Admittedly, since there is no enumeration in this regard for the video
     game, clause (v) of the said notification imposes 30% of the admission fee
_,
     as entertainment tax. The controversy raised in this case is squarely covered    B
     by the decision of this Court in Geeta Ellterp1ises & 010-. v. State of UP. &
     Ors., [1983] 3 SCR 812. This Court has considered the above provisions
     and had held that charge of inserting the coin was realised only from those
     who wanted to operate the video game at the rate of 50 paise, for a slot
     lasting upto 30 seconds and it amounts to entertainment within the meaning       C
     of Section 2(g) of the Act. Therefore, video games is exigible to entertain
     tax. We, therefore, hold that the appellant is liable to pay the entertainment
     tax. We do not find any illegality in the view taken by the High Court
     warranting interference.

             The appeals are accordingly dismissed. No costs.                         D
     R..P.                                                      Appeals dismissed.


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