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Supreme Court of India

STATE OF HARYANA & OTHERSversusAALAMGIR & OTHERS

Citation
2025 INSC 407
Decided
18 March 2025
Disposal
Disposed off

Holding

The Supreme Court held that the interpretation of Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act as clarified in Indore Development Authority v. Manoharlal—where lapse occurs only if both possession and compensation are absent for five years before 1‑January‑2014 and the word ‘or’ must be read as ‘nor’/‘and’—overrules the earlier Pune Municipal Corporation decision, and consequently the High Court orders must be set aside and the matters remanded for reconsideration applying this ratio.

Summary

The State of Haryana appealed against several Punjab and Haryana High Court orders that had set aside land acquisition notifications issued under Sections 4 and 6 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, following writ petitions by land owners and subsequent purchasers. The petitioners sought relief under Section 24(2) of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013, challenging the validity of the acquisitions. The Supreme Court noted that the earlier decision in Pune Municipal Corporation v. Harakchand Misirimal Solanki had been overruled by the five‑Judge Bench decision in Indore Development Authority v. Manoharlal, which clarified the meaning of “or” in Section 24(2) and the conditions for a deemed lapse of acquisition proceedings. Applying this precedent, the Court held that the High Court’s reliance on the Pune decision was misplaced, set aside its orders, and remanded the matters for fresh consideration applying the Indore Development Authority ratio. The Court also ordered the continuation of status‑quo orders, allowed parties to raise all contentions on the validity of the acquisition, and imposed costs to be deposited before the Supreme Court Mediation Centre.

Issues considered

  • The correct interpretation of Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act, particularly the meaning of ‘or’ between possession and compensation and the circumstances that trigger a deemed lapse of acquisition proceedings.
  • Whether the Supreme Court decision in Pune Municipal Corporation v. Harakchand Misirimal Solanki remains good law or is overruled by Indore Development Authority v. Manoharlal.
  • The propriety of the High Court's orders granting relief to land owners based on the Pune decision.
  • Whether the appeals should be decided on merits or remanded for fresh consideration applying the Indore Development Authority judgment.
  • The continuance of status‑quo orders pending remand.

Legislation cited

Headnote

Issue for Consideration The present appeals assail the orders passed by the Punjab and Haryana High Court in several writ petitions in respect of acquisition of various parcels of land from time to time by issuance of notifications u/ss.4 and 6 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. Headnotes† – ss.4 and 6 – Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 – s.24(2) – The respondents land owners/subsequent purchasers have assailed the acquisition process – The validity of the acquisition were

Subjects

Land acquisitionAcquisition processValidity of the acquisitionSection 24 of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013Land ownersSubsequent purchasersOrder of status quoSubsequent development in respect of land acquiredDeath of land ownersFresh noticesRemanding of matters to High CourtAdvantage of the concessionsConsent ordersIndore Development Authority case

Judgment

          [2025] 3 S.C.R. 1460 : 2025 INSC 407

                State of Haryana & Others
                            v.
                    Aalamgir & Others
                (Civil Appeal No. 4052 of 2025)
                         18 March 2025
[B.V. Nagarathna and Satish Chandra Sharma, JJ.]


                    Issue for Consideration
The present appeals assail the orders passed by the Punjab
and Haryana High Court in several writ petitions in respect of
acquisition of various parcels of land from time to time by issuance
of notifications u/ss.4 and 6 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894.

                           Headnotes†
Land Acquisition Act, 1894 – ss.4 and 6 – Right to Fair
Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition,
Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 – s.24(2) – The
respondents land owners/subsequent purchasers have
assailed the acquisition process – The validity of the
acquisition were raised in the various writ petitions filed by
them – However, pursuant to the enforcement of 2013 Act, fresh
writ petitions were filed seeking relief under sub-section (2)
of s.24 of the 2013 Act – In some of the impugned judgments,
the High Court has followed the earlier judgment of this
Court in Pune Municipal Corporation and has granted relief
to the respondents-land owners/subsequent purchasers –
Correctness:
Held: 1. In the instant case, if these appeals have to be considered
on merits then the judgment passed by the five-Judge Bench of
this Court in the case of Indore Development Authority would have
to be applied to the facts of each case – In the circumstances, this
Court finds it just and proper to set aside the impugned orders and
remand these matters to the High Court for reconsideration of the
Writ Petitions filed by the respondents land owners/subsequent
purchasers and to dispose of those Writ Petitions on the basis of
the recent judgment of this Court in Indore Development Authority
by applying the ratio and the observations of the said judgment
to the facts of each case as they emanate in each of the cases.
[Paras 7, 9]
[2025] 3 S.C.R.                                                            1461

            State of Haryana & Others v. Aalamgir & Others


     2. Since this Court is remanding the matters to the High Court, the
     order of status quo which were prevailing in those cases may be
     continued till the disposal of the writ petitions by the High Court.
     [Para 11]
     3. Further, liberty reserved to the respondents-land owners/
     subsequent purchasers to raise all available contentions with regard
     to the validity of the acquisition which have been undertaken under
     the LA Act of 1894 before the High Court. [Para 14]
     4. Considering the long lapse of time between the quashing of the
     acquisition or a declaration that they have lapsed and the matters
     now being remanded to the High court for reconsideration and
     there being subsequent developments with regard to the subject
     land in question, liberty may be reserved to the respondents-land
     owners/subsequent purchasers to raise all contentions on the basis
     of equity and in accordance with law. [Para 16]
     5. In certain cases there may be death of the respondents-land
     owners/subsequent purchasers and there has been no application
     filed for substitution of the deceased before this Court – The High
     Court directed to issue fresh notices to the respondents-land
     owners/subsequent purchasers if they have not appeared before
     the High Court in those cases. [Para 17]
     6. If the respondents-land owners/subsequent purchasers wish
     to take advantage of the concessions or the consent orders
     made by the High Court on the basis of the concessions made
     by the State, the same shall be considered having regard to the
     respective contentions advanced at the Bar and in accordance
     with law. [Para 19]

                              Case Law Cited
     Indore Development Authority v. Manoharlal [2020] 3 SCR 1 :
     (2020) 8 SCC 129 – followed.
     Pune Municipal Corporation v. Harakchand Misirimal Solanki [2014]
     1 SCR 783 : (2014) 3 SCC 183 – referred to.

                                List of Acts
     Land Acquisition Act, 1894; Right to Fair Compensation and
     Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement
     Act, 2013.
1462                                                       [2025] 3 S.C.R.

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                            List of Keywords
    Land acquisition; Acquisition process; Validity of the acquisition;
    Section 24 of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in
    Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013; Land
    owners; Subsequent purchasers; Order of status quo; Subsequent
    development in respect of land acquired; Death of land owners;
    Fresh Notices; Remanding of matters to High Court; Advantage of the
    concessions; Consent orders; Indore Development Authority case.

                           Case Arising From
    CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal No. 4052 of 2025
    From the Judgment and Order dated 30.11.2017 of the High Court
    of Punjab & Haryana at Chandigarh in CWP No. 5105 of 2017
    With
    Civil Appeal No(s). 401-403 and 2220 of 2024, Civil Appeal No(s).
    4053, 4054, 4055, 4056, 4057, 4058, 4059, 4060, 4061, 4062, 4063,
    4064, 4065-4067, 4068-4069, 4070, 4071, 4072, 4073, 4074-4077,
    4078-4079, 4080, 4081, 4082, 4083, 4084, 4085, 4086, 4087,
    4088, 4089, 4090, 4091, 4092, 4093, 4094, 4095-4104, 4105,
    4106, 4107, 4108, 4109, 4110, 4111, 4112, 4113, 4114, 4115, 4116,
    4117-4121, 4122, 4123, 4124, 4125, 4126-4130, 4131, 4132, 4133,
    4134, 4135, 4136, 4137, 4138, 4139, 4140, 4141, 4142, 4143,
    4144, 4145, 4146, 4147, 4148, 4149, 4150-4153, 4154, 4155,
    4156, 4157, 4158, 4159, 4160, 4161, 4162, 4163, 4164-4170,
    4171, 4172, 4173, 4174, 4175, 4176, 4177, 4178, 4179, 4180,
    4181, 4182, 4183, 4184, 4185, 4186, 4187, 4188, 4189, 4190,
    4191, 4192, 4193, 4194, 4195, 4196, 4197, 4198, 4199, 4200,
    4201, 4202, 4203, 4204, 4205, 4206, 4208, 4209, 4210, 4211,
    4212, 4213, 4214, 4215, 4216, 4217, 4218, 4219, 4220, 4221,
    4222, 4223, 4224, 4225, 4226, 4227, 4228, 4229, 4230, 4231,
    4232, 4233, 4234, 4235, 4236, 4237-4240, 4241, 4242, 4243,
    4244, 4245, 4246, 4247, 4248, 4249, 4250, 4251, 4252, 4253,
    4254, 4255, 4256, 4257, 4258, 4259, 4260, 4261, 4262, 4263,
    4264, 4265, 4266, 4267, 4268 and 4269 of 2025.

                        Appearances for Parties
    Advs. for the Appellants:
    Tushar Mehta, Solicitor General, Lokesh Sinhal, Alok Sangwan,
    Sr. A.A.G., B.K. Satija, Birendra Kumar Choudhary, A.A.G., Shekhar
[2025] 3 S.C.R.                                                        1463

            State of Haryana & Others v. Aalamgir & Others


     Raj Sharma, D.A.G., Dushyant Dave, Sr. Adv., Parveen Kumar,
     Raj Kishor Choudhary, Shakeel Ahmed, Ms. Pratibha Singh,
     Vikram Patralekh, Shree Pal Singh, Vishwa Pal Singh, Dr. Nirmal
     Chopra, Sanjay Kumar Visen, Shreekant Neelappa Terdal, Kanu
     Agrawal, Bhuvan Kapoor, Varun Chugh, Krishna Kant Dubey,
     Shubham Bhalla, Akshay Amritanshu, Ms. Drishti Saraf, Ms. Pragya
     Upadhyay, Nikunj Gupta, Ms. Aakanksha, Gurmeet Singh Makker,
     Sumit Kumar Sharma, Samar Vijay Singh, Rajat Sangwan, Ms.
     Nidhi Narwal, Ms. Sabarni Som, Annirudh Sharma, Aman Dev
     Sharma, Shikhar Narwal, Fateh Singh, Aniruddha Deshmukh.
     Advs. for the Respondents:
     Gopal Sankaranarayanan, Vangala Eswaraiah, Narender Hooda,
     Aashish Chopra, Deepak Nargolkar, Ms. Kaadambari Singh,
     Nidhesh Gupta, Ashish Aggarwal, Rameshwar Singh Malik, Manoj
     Swarup, Parthiv K. Goswami, Arunabh Chowdhury, Rajive Bhalla,
     Siddharth Yadav, Gagan Gupta, Manoj Swarup, Rishi Malhotra, S.K.
     Gangele, U.K. Uniyal, D Sheshadri Naidu, Mahabir Singh, Aakash
     Dahiya, Maninder Singh, Arunabh Chowdhury, Rajul Bhargava, Ms.
     Pinaki Misra, Dushyant Dave, Manoj Swarup, Sr. Advs., Sunny
     Kadiyan, Ms. Mayuri Raghuvanshi, Azmat Hayat Amanullah, Nitin
     Kaushal, Ms. Rebecca Mishra, Vishal Sinha, Ms. Aditi Gupta, Ms.
     Meera Kaura, Tejas Patel, Ritika Saini, Puru Pratap Singh, Ms.
     Manika Pandey, Ms. Zainab Hussain, Mehul Garg, Pawan Aneja,
     Praveen, Shiv Bhatnagar, Mrs. Pallvi Hooda, Yuvraj Nandal, Ms.
     Tannu, Dr. Surender Singh Hooda, Ms. Amita Singh Kalkal, Ms.
     Amita Singh Kalkal, Ms. Aditi Gupta, Rohit Chaudhary, Shreeji
     Bhavsar, Siddharth Mittal, Abhijeet Varshney, Darshan Sejwal,
     Deepak Agarwal, Sumit Kumar Sharma, Mrs. Shilpa G Mittal, Ms.
     Rupa Pathania, Somiran Sharma, Vibhuti Sushant Gupta, Lokesh
     Baimad, Mattegunta Ramkrishna, Narender Kumar Verma, Shish
     Pal Laler, Hitesh Kumar, Hardik Giri, Atul, Pranav Singh Gautam,
     Ms. Kadambini, Ravi Panwar, Abhimanyu Tewari, Ms. Eliza Bar,
     Sidhant Awasthy, Siddhant Saroha, Soayib Qureshi, Sachin Jain,
     Rajiv Ranjan Dwivedi, Vishal, Mrs. Subhadra Dwivedi, Aman Raj
     Gandhi, Rajnish Kumar Jha, Harsh Kinra, Apoorva Kinra, Dinesh
     Verma, Subhasish Bhowmick, Imran Khan, Inam-ul-haq, Anil K.
     Chopra, M/s V. Maheshwari & Co., Ronak Karanpuria, S. Senthil
     Elangovan, S. Krishnamoorthy, K. Kumaravadivel, C Dinakaran,
     Gurrick Jassar, Pranshu Dahiya, Yogesh Kumar Dahiya, Kripa
     Shankar Prasad, Sukant Vikram, Ashish Manral, Ms. Muskaan
     Chawla, Ms. Tanya Singh Kaurav, Mohd. Faisal, M/s Veritas
1464                                                      [2025] 3 S.C.R.

                        Supreme Court Reports


    Legis, Ananga Bhattacharyya, Ms. Devahuti Tamuli, Krishanu
    Barua, Aabhas Kshetarpal, Dhiliban Varadarajan, Harsh N Dudhe,
    Siddhartha Jha, Jatinder Kumar Bhatia, Vikrant Narayan Vasudeva,
    Rohit Lochav, Sarthak Chiller, Kapil Kumar, Somvir Singh Deswal,
    Abhishek Deswal, Roshneel Singh, Bhupendra Dalal, Manoj Kumar,
    Kuldeep Singh Bhakar, Nischal Kumar Neeraj, Wills Mathews,
    Dhanesh M. Nair, Paul John Edison, Ms. Anila Tharakan Thomas,
    Rakesh Garg, Ashish Gopal Garg, Ms. Shweta Garg, Ms. Japneet
    Kaur, Madhav Gupta, Bikram Dwivedi, Manu Bhardwaj, G. Balaji,
    Vedant Singh, Vishisht Singh, Navneet Singh, Sandeep Bhiduri,
    Ankur Bansal, Sadre Alam, Kumar Gaurav, Davesh Bhatia, Jitesh
    Malik, Ms. Anisha Dahiya, Jatin Hooda, B.C. Bhatt, N D Kaushik,
    Satish Kumar, Vikas Verma, Mrs. Sapna Verma, Shafik Ahmed,
    Anamay Mishra, Aakriti Yunas, Padmanav Choudhury, Bhagwat
    Dayal, M/s Karanjawala & Co., Jawahar Chawla, Amit Chawla, Ms.
    Shelly Chawla, Ms. Zehra Khan, Ms. Delphina Shinglai, Siddharth
    Bambha, Shyam D. Nandan, Ms. Nandna Manon, Pankaj Yadav,
    Prateek Yadav, Ms. Diksha Rai, Ms. Vanshaja Shukla, Ms. Nina
    Nariman, Ms. Atiga Singh, Piyush Vyas, Piyush Vyash, Ms. Purvat
    Wali, Mrs. Purvat Wali, Ms. Apurva Sachdev, Ms. Shalu Sharma,
    Parveen Kumar, Krishan Kumar, Seemant K. Garg, Nitin Pal, Karan
    Kapoor, Yajur Bhalla, Manik Kapoor, Ms. Srishti Singla, Shubham
    Bhalla, Akansha Gulati, Ms. Ragini Sharma, Ms. Gauri Bedi, Alex
    Noel Dass, Ms. Aadya Kapoor, Divyansh Mishra, Rohit Pandey,
    Shantwanu Singh, Mrs. Pragya Singh, Akshay Singh, Rahul Dubey,
    Sunny Singh, B.S. Chadhry, Amit Kumar Chawla, Varun Varma,
    Ms. Niharika Dewivedi, Ms. Monika, Amitabh Pandey, Ravindra
    Bana, Siddharth Batra, Chinmay Dubey, Ms. Shivani Chawla, Ms.
    Archna Yadav, Parth Poonia, Rhythm Katyal, Gaurav Jain, Ms. Abha
    Jain, Mohit Kumar Daraad, Ms. Manya Kaushik, Satyen Srivastva,
    Shubham Kashyap, Gurmehar Vaan Singh, Daya Krishan Sharma,
    Rohit Vats, Yashdeep, Ankit Bhanot, Amir Yadav, Vineet Kumar
    Yadav, Mayank Aggarwal, Sanjeev Kumar Aggarwal, Saurabh Gupta,
    Ananta Prasad Mishra, Ankit Swarup, Neelmani Pant, Hamd Tariq,
    Hamad Tariq, Yash Singhal, M/s Delhi Law Chambers, Rajiv Kataria,
    Ms. Debjani Das Purkayastha, Mrs. Sunita Punia, Prem Malhotra,
    Ms. Ansuiya, Shivaansh Maini, Ms. Divya Jyoti Singh, Ms. Vanshaja
    Shukla, Parmanand Yadav, Ms. Ankeeta Appanna, Ritesh Agrawal,
    Sunder Khatri, Ms. Priyanshi Sharma, Dhiraj Abraham Philip, Balraj
    Rathee, Febin Mathew Varghese, Naveen Richard, Ms. Achalika
    Ahuja, Ms. Priya Sharma, Kailash Chand Mudgal, Nandlal Kumar
[2025] 3 S.C.R.                                                          1465

            State of Haryana & Others v. Aalamgir & Others


     Mishra, Pawan Kumar, Ms. Nitipriya Kar, Tanuj Dixit, Dr. Sushil
     Balwada, Abhishek Garg, D.K. Garg, Dhananjay Garg, Gaurav
     Saini, Ms. Anubha Agrawal, Himanshu Jain, Somanatha Padhan,
     A.V.S. Raju, Akash Kakade, M/s. Krishna & Nishani Law Chambers,
     Anil C Nishani, Mrs. Divya Narayan, Krishna M. Singh, Vishwesh
     R. Murnal, Bharat Bhushan, Keshav Bansal, Karan Kapoor, Manik
     Kapoor, Ms. Srishti Singla, Shrey Kapoor, Rahul Narang, Jawahar
     Narang, Shreay Saini, Somesh Chandra Jha, Rakesh Dahiya,
     Praveen Kumar, Dr. Sukhdev Sharma, Karan Kapoor, O.P.Sehrawat,
     Manik Kapoor, Rameshwar Prasad Goyal, Mukesh Sharma, Raghav
     Awasthi, Dinesh Sharma, Rakesh Kumar Yadav, Dr. B.R.Saini, Mrs.
     Revathy Raghavan, Ketan Paul, Shish Pal Laler, Hitesh Kumar, Atul,
     Hardik Giri, Pranav Singh Gautam, Ms. Kadambini, Varun Tokas, R.
     C. Kaushik, Chandra Bhushan Prasad, Jatin Vats, Naveen Kumar,
     Dr. Nirmal Chopra, Pardeep Dahiya, Deepak Goel, Ms. Mahima
     Benipuri, Aditya Goyal, Mrs. Archana Preeti Gupta, Aman Jha, Rishi
     Tutu, Raman Yadav, Kshitij Mayank, Vikram Nagpal, R. C. Kohli,
     Ayush Shekhawat, Sanchar Anand, Devendra Singh, Shiv Kumar,
     Aman Kumar Thakur, Abhishek Bhardwaj, Jasbir Singh Malik, Ms.
     Niharika Singh, Ms. Rhythm Bharadwaj, Ms. Suman Sharma, Varun
     Punia, Vikas Mehta, Ankit Vashisht, Divyanshu Kumar Srivastava,
     Abhinay, Ms. Parul Khurana, Aditya Singh, Shubham Singh, Kamal
     Kishor, Vaseem, Ankur Chawla, Rahul Pratap, Karan Gogna, Karan
     Kumar Gogna, Akshay Sahani, Akshay Sahni, Aditya Soni, Ranbir
     Singh Yadav, Prateek Yadav, Puran Mal Saini, Ms. Anzu K. Varkey,
     Gurmeet Singh Makker, Rajesh P., Jinendra Jain, D. Kumanan,
     Atul Kumar, Abhimanyu Sharma, Ms. Deepali, Amit Gupta, Rahul
     Thukral, Tarun Gupta, Shiv Charan Garg, Imran Khan, Parminder
     Singh Bhullar, Chritarth Palli, Praveen Bahadur, Ms. Ruby Singh
     Ahuja, Ms. Akanksha Thapa, Ms. Kritika Sachdeva, Jappanpreet,
     Uzma Sheikh, Saurabh, M/s Karanjawala & Co., Ms. Shraddha
     Deshmukh, Utkarsh Kokcha, Sanchit Singh, Ashutosh Ghade, Ms.
     Sneha Balapure, Shiv Charan Garg, Imran Khan, Ms. Jahanvi Garg,
     Sumit Kansal, Vikas Verma, Mrs. Sapna Verma, Shafik Ahmed, Ms.
     Sapna Verma, Anamay Mishra, Ms. Aakriti Yunas, Aakriti Yunas,
     Padmanav Choudhury, Bhagwat Dayal, Bharat Bhushan, Keshav
     Bansal, Sabarish Subramanian.
     Petitioner-in-person.
     Respondent-in-person.
     Caveator-in-person.
1466                                                    [2025] 3 S.C.R.

                          Supreme Court Reports


                Judgment / Order of the Supreme Court

                                 Order

    Applications seeking condonation of delay in filing applications for
    setting-aside abatement in the case of deceased respondents/parties
    are allowed. Abatement is set-aside. Consequently, the applications
    seeking substitution of the legal representatives of the deceased
    respondents/parties are allowed.
    1.1 Amended memos of parties shall be filed either by the learned
        counsel for the appellant-State or by the learned counsel who
        are appearing for the respondents.
    1.2 The applications for condonation of delay in filing the Special
        Leave Petitions have been filed by the State of Haryana and
        other parties.
    1.3 Learned counsel for the State submitted that in certain cases,
        delay in filing the Special Leave Petitions has been condoned
        subject to payment of costs in the range of Rs.10,000/- etc.
        In certain other cases, the delay has been condoned without
        imposition of any costs as such.
    1.4 In some of these cases, the applications have been allowed
        and the delay has been condoned subject to payment of costs
        in certain cases. The details of the said cases are given in a
        tabular form as under:

           Sr.      Item             Case No.              Delay in
           No.       No.                                  Filing the
                                                            SLP(s)
                                                          (In Days)
           01        28      SLP(C) No.32689/2018             257
           02       28.3     SLP(C) No.16448/2018             156
           03       28.4     SLP(C) No.22215/2018             176
           04       28.5     SLP(C) No.16462/2018             156
           05       28.7     SLP(C) No.26841/2018             189
           06      28.11     SLP(C) No.22213/2018             218
           07      28.12     SLP(C) No.22221/2018             213
[2025] 3 S.C.R.                                                   1467

            State of Haryana & Others v. Aalamgir & Others



             Sr.    Item           Case No.               Delay in
             No.     No.                                 Filing the
                                                           SLP(s)
                                                         (In Days)
             08     28.14   SLP(C) Nos.22216-                198
                            22217/2018
             09     28.17   SLP(C) No.16454/2018             220
             10     28.18   SLP(C) No.16440/2018             204
             11     28.19   SLP(C) Nos.16294-                214
                            16297/2024
             12     28.20   SLP(C) Nos.22218-                233
                            22219/2018
             13     28.21   SLP(C) No.16281/2024             237
             14     28.22   SLP(C) No.16284/2024             237
             15     28.23   SLP(C) No.16283/2024             237
             16     28.24   SLP(C) No.16293/2024             286
             17     28.25   SLP(C) No.16282/2024             224
             18     28.26   SLP(C) No.16321/2024             145
             19     28.27   SLP(C) No.16291/2024             248
             20     28.28   SLP(C) No.16288/2024             248
             21     28.30   SLP(C) No.16316/2024             252
             22     28.31   SLP(C) No.26842/2018             252
             23     28.32   SLP(C) No.16315/2024             254
             24     28.34   SLP(C) No.16313/2024             254
             25     28.35   SLP(C) No.16314/2024             254
             26     28.36   SLP(C) Nos.16303-                269
                            16312/2024
             27     28.37   SLP(C) No.16275/2024             273
             28     28.38   SLP(C) No.16280/2024             267
             29     28.39   SLP(C) No.16298/2024             267
             30     28.40   SLP(C) No.16456/2018             267
             31     28.41   SLP(C) No.16279/2024             267
             32     28.42   SLP(C) No.16277/2024             267
1468                                         [2025] 3 S.C.R.

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        Sr.   Item           Case No.           Delay in
        No.    No.                             Filing the
                                                 SLP(s)
                                               (In Days)
        33    28.43   SLP(C) No.16437/2018        267
        34    28.44   SLP(C) No.16276/2024        267
        35    28.45   SLP(C) No.16302/2024        267
        36    28.46   SLP(C) No.16292/2024        245
        37    28.47   SLP(C) No.16301/2024        245
        38    28.48   SLP(C) No.16299/2024        245
        39    28.49   SLP(C) Nos.16266-           246
                      16270/2024
        40    28.50   SLP(C) No.16445/2018        284
        41    28.53   SLP(C) No.26833/2024        276
        42    28.54   SLP(C) Nos.26835-           281
                      26839/2024
        43    28.61   SLP(C) No.16435/2018        459
        44    28.62   SLP(C) No.16453/2018        440
        45    28.63   SLP(C) No.16464/2018        406
        46    28.64   SLP(C) No.16442/2018        489
        47    28.65   SLP(C) No.16443/2018        406
        48    28.66   SLP(C) No. 16449/2018       406
        49    28.67   SLP(C) No. 16436/2018       407
        50    28.68   SLP(C) No. 16441/2018       398
        51    28.69   SLP(C) No. 16459/2018       492
        52    28.70   SLP(C) No. 16451/2018       462
        53    28.71   SLP(C) No. 19843/2018       465
        54    28.77   SLP(C) No. 9787/2019        390
        55    28.78   SLP(C) No. 9788/2019        341
        56    28.79   SLP(C) No. 9789/2019        341
        57    28.80   SLP(C) No. 5437/2020        848
        58    28.81   SLP(C) No. 29106/2019       949
[2025] 3 S.C.R.                                                   1469

            State of Haryana & Others v. Aalamgir & Others



             Sr.     Item          Case No.               Delay in
             No.      No.                                Filing the
                                                           SLP(s)
                                                         (In Days)
             59     28.83   SLP(C) No. 5550/2018             112
             60     28.84   SLP(C) No. 24250/2018            195
             61     28.85   SLP(C) No. 26833-                188
                            26839/2018
             62     28.86   SLP(C) No. 7997/2019             110
             63     28.87   SLP(C) No. 7999/2019             114
             64     28.88   SLP(C) No. 31944/2018            556
             65     28.89   SLP(C) No. 31946/2018            559
             66     28.90   SLP(C) No. 8003/2019             715
             67     28.92   SLP(C) No. 10236/2019            390
             68     28.93   SLP(C) No. 9790/2019             341
             69     28.94   SLP(C) No. 9791/2019             341
             70     28.95   SLP(C) No. 10228/2019            390
             71     28.96   SLP(C) No. 14950/2019            404
             72     28.97   SLP(C) No. 10808/2019            337
             73     28.98   SLP(C) No. 16733/2024            349
             74     28.122 SLP(C) No. 24835/2019             447
             75     28.125 SLP(C) No. 2454/2020              526
             76     28.126 SLP(C) No. 2554/2020              527
             77     28.127 SLP(C) No. 29104/2019             588
             78     28.128 SLP(C) No. 29107/2019             582
             79     28.129 SLP(C) No. 29108/2019             946
             80     28.133 SLP(C) No. 30217/2019             596
             81     28.134 SLP(C) No. 30218/2019             556
             82     28.136 SLP(C) No. 6582/2020              692
             83     28.157 C.A. No. 401-403/2024             188
             84     28.158 SLP(C) No. 19325-           211, 225, 226
                           19328/2019
1470                                                     [2025] 3 S.C.R.

                          Supreme Court Reports



           Sr.        Item              Case No.             Delay in
           No.         No.                                  Filing the
                                                              SLP(s)
                                                            (In Days)
            85        28.159 SLP(C) No. 21895/2018             249
            86        28.161 SLP(C) No. 10198/2019              26
            87        28.162 SLP(C) No. 7993/2019              111
            88        28.163 C.A. No. 2220/2024                494
            89        28.164 SLP(C) No. 32691/2018             257
            90        28.165 SLP(C) No. 1541/2019              281
            91        28.166 SLP(C) No. 4232/2019              617
            92        28.167 SLP(C) No. 2991/2019              316
            93        28.168 SLP(C) No. 4228/2019              316
            94        28.169 SLP(C) No. 5257/2019              360
            95        28.171 SLP(C) No. 8002/2019              715
            96        28.173 SLP(C) No. 9556/2019              390
            97        28.174 SLP(C) No. 10227/2019             390
            98        28.175 SLP(C) No. 9786/2019              341
            99        28.176 SLP(C) No. 10231/2019             408
           100        28.177 SLP(C) No. 10807/2019             322
           101        28.178 SLP(C) No. 10993/2019             333
           102        28.179 SLP(C) No. 11859/2019             333
           103        28.182 SLP(C) No. 14271/2020             519
           104        28.184 SLP(C) No. 28204/2019             513
           105        28.185 SLP(C) No. 6563/2020              772

    1.5 The extent of delay in all these above cases is also noted by
        us. In the following cases there is no delay in filing the Special
        Leave Petitions:

            Sr. No.          Item No.              Item No.
                 1.            28.1     SLP(C) No.9553/2017
                 2.            28.2     SLP(C) No.9553/2017
[2025] 3 S.C.R.                                                           1471

            State of Haryana & Others v. Aalamgir & Others


     1.6 Having regard to the nature of the order which we propose to
         pass in these cases, we condone the delay in those Special
         Leave Petitions where applications are pending for condonation
         of delay. Consequently, in these cases where delay has not
         yet been condoned, the applications are allowed and the delay
         in filing the Special Leave Petitions is condoned, subject to
         payment of costs which is determined as follows:

             S. No.             Delay in Filing         Costs Imposed
                                  the SLPs              per SLP (In Rs.)
                 01.            Upto 200 Days               Rs.5,000/-
                 02.           201 – 500 Days              Rs.10,000/-
                 03.           501 – 1000 Days             Rs.20,000/-
                 04.          1001 – 1500 Days             Rs.30,000/-
                 05.          1501 - 2500 Days             Rs.40,000/-
                 06.          2501 - 3000 Days             Rs.50,000/-

     1.7 In view of the above determination, the costs are ordered to
         be imposed in the following matters where delay has not been
         condoned:

            Sr.     Item           Case No(s).          Delay In       Costs
            No.      No.                               Filing the    Imposed
                                                         SLP(s)       per SLP
                                                       (In Days)
            01         28.6   Diary No.28518 of 2017      190       Rs.5,000/-
            02         28.8   Diary No.28697 of 2017      186       Rs.5,000/-
            03         28.9   Diary No.28698 of 2017      187       Rs.5,000/-
            04      28.10     Diary No.30627 of 2017      192       Rs.5,000/-
            05      28.13     Diary No.32100 of 2017      220       Rs.10,000/-
            06      28.15     Diary No.32119 of 2017      180       Rs.5,000/-
            07      28.16     Diary No.32369 of 2017      223       Rs.10,000/-
            08      28.29     Diary No.37830 of 2017      253       Rs.10,000/-
            09      28.33     Diary No.37948 of 2017      251       Rs.10,000/-
            10      28.51      Diary No.30 of 2018        310       Rs.10,000/-
            11      28.52      Diary No.39 of 2018        298       Rs.10,000/-
            12      28.55     Diary No.2691 of 2018       327       Rs.10,000/-
1472                                                   [2025] 3 S.C.R.

                      Supreme Court Reports



        Sr.   Item         Case No(s).          Delay In       Costs
        No.    No.                             Filing the    Imposed
                                                 SLP(s)       per SLP
                                               (In Days)
        13    28.56   Diary No.3661 of 2018       295       Rs.10,000/-
        14    28.57   Diary No.5317 of 2018       310       Rs.10,000/-
        15    28.58   Diary No.5319 of 2018       310       Rs.10,000/-
        16    28.59   Diary No.5941 of 2018       313       Rs.10,000/-
        17    28.60   Diary No.6950 of 2018       320       Rs.10,000/-
        18    28.72   Diary No.23152 of 2018      480       Rs.10,000/-
        19    28.73   Diary No.23156 of 2018      459       Rs.10,000/-
        20    28.74   Diary No.23157 of 2018      478       Rs.10,000/-
        21    28.75   Diary No.23161 of 2018      468       Rs.10,000/-
        22    28.76   Diary No.8876 of 2019       737       Rs.20,000/-
        23    28.82   Diary No.28377 of 2021      783       Rs.20,000/-
        24    28.91   Diary No.8880 of 2019       723       Rs.20,000/-
        25    28.99   Diary No.18345 of 2019      380       Rs.10,000/-
        26    28.100 Diary No.18349 of 2019       471       Rs.10,000/-
        27    28.101 Diary No.18352 of 2019       457       Rs.10,000/-
        28    28.102 Diary No.18354 of 2019       440       Rs.10,000/-
        29    28.103 Diary No.18355 of 2019       457       Rs.10,000/-
        30    28.104 Diary No.18357 of 2019       428       Rs.10,000/-
        31    28.105 Diary No.18359 of 2019       380       Rs.10,000/-
        32    28.106 Diary No.18367 of 2019       428       Rs.10,000/-
        33    28.107 Diary No.18369 of 2019       391       Rs.10,000/-
        34    28.108 Diary No.18373 of 2019       440       Rs.10,000/-
        35    28.109 Diary No.18908 of 2019       474       Rs.10,000/-
        36    28.110 Diary No.18912 of 2019       443       Rs.10,000/-
        37    28.111 Diary No.18928 of 2019       394       Rs.10,000/-
        38    28.112 Diary No.18960 of 2019       446       Rs.10,000/-
        39    28.113 Diary No.19565 of 2019       453       Rs.10,000/-
        40    28.114 Diary No.19598 of 2019       453       Rs.10,000/-
        41    28.115 Diary No.19751 of 2019       393       Rs.10,000/-
        42    28.116 Diary No.19829 of 2019       394       Rs.10,000/-
[2025] 3 S.C.R.                                                         1473

            State of Haryana & Others v. Aalamgir & Others



            Sr.     Item         Case No(s).          Delay In       Costs
            No.      No.                             Filing the    Imposed
                                                       SLP(s)       per SLP
                                                     (In Days)
            43      28.117 Diary No.20291 of 2019       449       Rs.10,000/-
            44      28.118 Diary No.20292 of 2019       440       Rs.10,000/-
            45      28.119 Diary No.20293 of 2019       455       Rs.10,000/-
            46      28.120 Diary No.20296 of 2019       449       Rs.10,000/-
            47      28.121 Diary No.20585 of 2019       444       Rs.10,000/-
            48      28.123 Diary No.20755 of 2019       449       Rs.10,000/-
            49      28.124 Diary No.24990 of 2019       609       Rs.20,000/-
            50      28.130 Diary No.36905 of 2019       588       Rs.20,000/-
            51      28.135   Diary No.151 of 2020      1045       Rs.30,000/-
            52      28.137 Diary No.12898 of 2020       818       Rs.20,000/-
            53      28.138 Diary No.25051 of 2020      1357       Rs.30,000/-
            54      28.139   Diary No.1099 of 2021     1049       Rs.30,000/-
            55      28.140 Diary No.27679 of 2021       776       Rs.20,000/-
            56      28.142 Diary No.28405 of 2021       399       Rs.10,000/-
            57      28.143 Diary No.29160 of 2021       783       Rs.20,000/-
            58      28.145 Diary No.29614 of 2021       800       Rs.20,000/-
            59      28.146 Diary No.31454 of 2021       809       Rs.20,000/-
            60      28.147 Diary No.31463 of 2021       802       Rs.20,000/-
            61      28.148 Diary No.31552 of 2021       761       Rs.20,000/-
            62      28.149   Diary No.149 of 2022      1400       Rs.30,000/-
            63      28.152 Diary No.22628 of 2022       836       Rs.20,000/-
            64      28.153 Diary No.22632 of 2022      1237       Rs.30,000/-
            65      28.154 Diary No.22636 of 2022       836       Rs.20,000/-
            66      28.155 Diary No.18908 of 2023      2936       Rs.50,000/-
            67      28.156 Diary No.19265 of 2023      2939       Rs.50,000/-
            68      28.172   Diary No.8670 of 2019      722       Rs.20,000/-
            69      28.180 Diary No.18364 of 2019       380       Rs.10,000/-
            70      28.181 Diary No.18371 of 2019       391       Rs.10,000/-
            71      28.183 Diary No.28351 of 2019       465       Rs.10,000/-
            72      28.186 Diary No.24255 of 2020      1379       Rs.30,000/-
1474                                                         [2025] 3 S.C.R.

                         Supreme Court Reports



           Sr.    Item          Case No(s).          Delay In       Costs
           No.     No.                              Filing the    Imposed
                                                      SLP(s)       per SLP
                                                    (In Days)
            73   28.187 Diary No.28725 of 2020         1394      Rs.30,000/-
            74   28.190 Diary No.18989 of 2023         2937      Rs.50,000/-
            75   28.191 Diary No.20110 of 2023         2296      Rs.40,000/-
            76   28.192 Diary No.60331 of 2024          753      Rs.20,000/-

     The costs imposed shall be deposited with the Supreme Court
     Mediation Centre on or before 05.05.2025.
2.   Leave granted.
3.   These appeals assail the orders passed by the Punjab and Haryana
     High Court in several writ petitions in respect of acquisition of various
     parcels of land from time to time by issuance of notifications under
     Sections 4 and 6 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (for short “LA Act,
     1894”). The respondents-land owners/subsequent purchasers have
     assailed the acquisition process. It may be that in certain cases the
     contentions with regard to the validity of the acquisition were raised
     in the Writ Petitions filed by them. However, the fact remains that
     pursuant to the enforcement of the Right to Fair Compensation and
     Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement
     Act, 2013 (hereinafter referred to as “2013 Act”), fresh Writ Petitions
     were filed seeking relief under sub-section (2) of Section 24 of the
     2013 Act. In certain cases, amendments to the pending Writ Petitions
     may have also been made while in certain other Writ Petitions while
     assailing the process of acquisition under Sections 4 and 6 as well
     as under other provisions of the 1894 Act, applications seeking relief
     under Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act have also been made. Various
     contentions were also raised under sub-section (2) of Section 24 of
     the 2013 Act before the High Court.
4.   At this stage, it is necessary to note that this Court, in the case of
     Pune Municipal Corporation vs. Harakchand Misirimal Solanki,
     (2014) 3 SCC 183 (“Pune Municipal Corporation”) had interpreted
     sub-section (2) of Section 24 of the 2013 Act by granting relief
     on the basis of the said interpretation. Thereafter, the matter was
     considered by a five-Judge Bench of this Court which was the case
     of Indore Development Authority vs. Manoharlal, (2020) 8 SCC
[2025] 3 S.C.R.                                                         1475

            State of Haryana & Others v. Aalamgir & Others


     129 (“Indore Development Authority”), which set aside the earlier
     judgment of this Court in Pune Municipal Corporation. Paragraphs
     365 to 367 of the judgment in Indore Development Authority are
     extracted as under:
           “365. Resultantly, the decision rendered in Pune Municipal
           Corpn. [Pune Municipal Corpn. v. Harakchand Misirimal
           Solanki, (2014) 3 SCC 183 : (2014) 2 SCC (Civ) 274] is
           hereby overruled and all other decisions in which Pune
           Municipal Corpn. [Pune Municipal Corpn. v. Harakchand
           Misirimal Solanki, (2014) 3 SCC 183 : (2014) 2 SCC
           (Civ) 274] has been followed, are also overruled. The
           decision in Sree Balaji Nagar Residential Assn. [Sree
           Balaji Nagar Residential Assn. v. State of T.N., (2015)
           3 SCC 353: (2015) 2 SCC (Civ) 298] cannot be said
           to be laying down good law, is overruled and other
           decisions following the same are also overruled. In Indore
           Development Authority v. Shailendra [Indore Development
           Authority v. Shailendra, (2018) 3 SCC 412 : (2018) 2
           SCC (Civ) 426] , the aspect with respect to the proviso to
           Section 24(2) and whether “or” has to be read as “nor” or
           as “and” was not placed for consideration. Therefore, that
           decision too cannot prevail, in the light of the discussion
           in the present judgment.
           366. In view of the aforesaid discussion, we answer the
           questions as under:
           366.1. Under the provisions of Section 24(1)(a) in case
           the award is not made as on 1-1-2014, the date of
           commencement of the 2013 Act, there is no lapse of
           proceedings. Compensation has to be determined under
           the provisions of the 2013 Act.
           366.2. In case the award has been passed within the
           window period of five years excluding the period covered
           by an interim order of the court, then proceedings shall
           continue as provided under Section 24(1)(b) of the 2013
           Act under the 1894 Act as if it has not been repealed.
           366.3. The word “or” used in Section 24(2) between
           possession and compensation has to be read as “nor” or
           as “and”. The deemed lapse of land acquisition proceedings
1476                                                     [2025] 3 S.C.R.

                      Supreme Court Reports


        under Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act takes place where
        due to inaction of authorities for five years or more prior
        to commencement of the said Act, the possession of
        land has not been taken nor compensation has been
        paid. In other words, in case possession has been taken,
        compensation has not been paid then there is no lapse.
        Similarly, if compensation has been paid, possession has
        not been taken then there is no lapse.
        366.4. The expression “paid” in the main part of Section
        24(2) of the 2013 Act does not include a deposit of
        compensation in court. The consequence of non-deposit is
        provided in the proviso to Section 24(2) in case it has not
        been deposited with respect to majority of landholdings then
        all beneficiaries (landowners) as on the date of notification
        for land acquisition under Section 4 of the 1894 Act shall be
        entitled to compensation in accordance with the provisions
        of the 2013 Act. In case the obligation under Section 31
        of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 has not been fulfilled,
        interest under Section 34 of the said Act can be granted.
        Non-deposit of compensation (in court) does not result
        in the lapse of land acquisition proceedings. In case of
        non-deposit with respect to the majority of holdings for five
        years or more, compensation under the 2013 Act has to
        be paid to the “landowners” as on the date of notification
        for land acquisition under Section 4 of the 1894 Act.
        366.5. In case a person has been tendered the
        compensation as provided under Section 31(1) of the
        1894 Act, it is not open to him to claim that acquisition
        has lapsed under Section 24(2) due to non-payment or
        non-deposit of compensation in court. The obligation to pay
        is complete by tendering the amount under Section 31(1).
        The landowners who had refused to accept compensation
        or who sought reference for higher compensation, cannot
        claim that the acquisition proceedings had lapsed under
        Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act.
        366.6. The proviso to Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act is to
        be treated as part of Section 24(2), not part of Section
        24(1)(b).
[2025] 3 S.C.R.                                                         1477

            State of Haryana & Others v. Aalamgir & Others


           366.7. The mode of taking possession under the 1894 Act
           and as contemplated under Section 24(2) is by drawing
           of inquest report/memorandum. Once award has been
           passed on taking possession under Section 16 of the 1894
           Act, the land vests in State there is no divesting provided
           under Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act, as once possession
           has been taken there is no lapse under Section 24(2).
           366.8. The provisions of Section 24(2) providing for a
           deemed lapse of proceedings are applicable in case
           authorities have failed due to their inaction to take
           possession and pay compensation for five years or more
           before the 2013 Act came into force, in a proceeding for
           land acquisition pending with the authority concerned as
           on 1-1-2014. The period of subsistence of interim orders
           passed by court has to be excluded in the computation
           of five years.
           366.9. Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act does not give rise to
           new cause of action to question the legality of concluded
           proceedings of land acquisition. Section 24 applies to a
           proceeding pending on the date of enforcement of the
           2013 Act i.e. 1-1-2014. It does not revive stale and time-
           barred claims and does not reopen concluded proceedings
           nor allow landowners to question the legality of mode
           of taking possession to reopen proceedings or mode of
           deposit of compensation in the treasury instead of court
           to invalidate acquisition.
           367. Let the matters be placed before appropriate Bench
           for consideration on merits.”
5.   It must be mentioned at this stage that in some of the impugned
     judgments, the High Court has followed the earlier judgment of this
     Court in Pune Municipal Corporation and has granted relief to the
     respondents-land owners/subsequent purchasers.
6.   Being aggrieved by the said orders, the State of Haryana and others
     have preferred these appeals.
7.   We wish to observe that if, today, these appeals have to be considered
     on merits then obviously the judgment passed by the five-Judge
     Bench of this Court in the case of Indore Development Authority
1478                                                       [2025] 3 S.C.R.

                        Supreme Court Reports


     would have to be applied to the facts of each case. It would call for
     a determination of facts as stated in Paragraphs 366.3 and 366.4
     of the said judgment as well as the other relevant paragraphs of
     the said judgment.
8.   The determination of the factual aspects in each of these cases
     would inevitably call for the consideration of the original records and
     hearing of the arguments by the respective parties on the factual
     aspects of each of these cases.
9.   In the circumstances, we find it just and proper to set aside the
     impugned orders and remand these matters to the High Court
     for reconsideration of the Writ Petitions filed by the respondents-
     land owners/subsequent purchasers and to dispose of those Writ
     Petitions on the basis of the recent judgment of this Court in Indore
     Development Authority by applying the ratio and the observations
     of the said judgment to the facts of each case as they emanate in
     each of the cases.
10. At this stage, learned senior counsel and learned counsel for the
    respondents submitted that during the pendency of the Writ Petitions
    before the High Court and thereafter during the pendency of these
    appeals before this Court the respondents had the benefit of orders
    of status quo. Since this Court is remanding the matters to the High
    Court, the said orders of status quo may be continued in those cases
    where such orders prevail till the disposal of the writ petitions.
11. Learned Solicitor General appearing for the appellants very fairly
    submitted that since this Court is remanding the matters to the
    High Court, the order of status quo which were prevailing in those
    cases may be continued till the disposal of the writ petitions by the
    High Court.
12. In the circumstances, we find that the order of status quo prevailing
    in the Writ Petitions preferred by the respondents herein ought to
    continue till the disposal of the Writ Petitions by the High Court.
13. Learned senior counsel and learned counsel appearing for the
    respondents-land owners/subsequent purchasers further submitted
    that there were certain contentions raised with regard to the validity
    of the acquisition itself inasmuch as the process undertaken under
    Sections 4 and 6 and other provisions of the LA Act 1894 were also
    assailed apart from contentions being raised under sub-section (2) of
[2025] 3 S.C.R.                                                    1479

            State of Haryana & Others v. Aalamgir & Others


     Section 24 of the 2013 Act. That since the High Court has disposed
     of the writ petitions and granted relief on the basis of the earlier
     judgment of this Court in Pune Municipal Corporation, the validity
     of the acquisition as such may not have been gone into, inasmuch
     as only sub-section (2) of Section 24 of the 2013 Act may have been
     applied and relief may have been granted to the parties. Therefore,
     liberty may be reserved to the respondents to raise all available
     contentions on the validity of the acquisition itself.
14. Take note of the said contention in such cases, we reserve liberty
    to the respondents-land owners/subsequent purchasers to raise all
    available contentions with regard to the validity of the acquisition
    which have been undertaken under the LA Act of 1894 before the
    High Court. It is needless to observe that those contentions would
    be considered on their own merits de hors any contention raised
    under sub-section (2) of Section 24 of the 2013 Act.
15. It was further contended by learned senior counsel and learned
    counsel for the respondents-land owners/subsequent purchasers
    that between the period of the impugned orders of the High court
    and today when the matters are being remanded to the High Court
    for reconsideration there have been certain developments, there
    may be third party rights created, there may be other developmental
    activities which have taken place on the land sought to be acquired.
    This is because there may have been quashing of the acquisition
    notifications and/or orders being passed by holding that there was
    lapse of acquisition under sub-section (2) of Section 24 of the 2013
    Act and further on the basis of other contentions which were accepted
    by the High Court and there may also have been release of those
    lands to the respondents-land owners/subsequent purchasers as a
    consequence.
16. Learned senior counsel and learned counsel for respondents-land
    owners/subsequent purchasers contended that having regard to
    the long lapse of time between the quashing of the acquisition or
    a declaration that they have lapsed and the matters now being
    remanded to the High court for reconsideration and there being
    subsequent developments with regard to the subject land in question,
    liberty may be reserved to the respondents-land owners/subsequent
    purchasers to raise all contentions on the basis of equity and in
    accordance with law. We find that such a request made is reasonable
1480                                                       [2025] 3 S.C.R.

                         Supreme Court Reports


     and in the circumstances, we reserve liberty to the respondents-land
     owners/subsequent purchasers to raise those contentions before
     the High Court. Obviously appellant-State will have an opportunity
     to also oppose those contentions in accordance with law.
17. It is further noted that in certain cases there may be death of the
    respondents-land owners/subsequent purchasers and there has been
    no application filed for substitution of the deceased before this Court.
    Since we are remanding the matters to the High Court, it is obvious
    that the High Court will issue fresh notices to the respondents-land
    owners/subsequent purchasers if they have not appeared before
    the High Court in those cases and where there is demise of any
    respondent, the legal heirs have to be impleaded having regard to the
    applications that are to be filed wherever there are no applications
    filed for impleadment of legal heirs of deceased respondents herein.
     In respect of other cases where the parties are represented by their
     respective counsel before this Court, we find that they ought to be
     permitted to appear before the High Court on 05.05.2025 without
     expecting any separate notices to be issued to them by the High
     Court. However, if for any reason, there is non-appearance of the
     respondents-land owners/subsequent purchasers who are writ
     petitioners before the High Court then fresh notices may also be
     issued to the Writ Petitioners before the High Court either through
     their counsel or directly to the said parties.
18. Learned senior counsel and learned counsel for the respondents-
    land owners/subsequent purchasers submitted that in several cases
    the State has made concessions before the High Court and there
    may have also been consent orders made by the High Court based
    on the concessions of the State. Since we are not interfering with
    the correctness or otherwise of the impugned order(s) and are
    remanding the matters to the High Court purely on the basis of the
    recent judgment of this Court in Indore Development Authority,
    we do not wish to make any observations on the said concessions
    made on behalf of the State or any consent orders passed by the
    High Court on the basis of the concessions made by the State.
19. It is needless to observe that if the respondents-land owners/
    subsequent purchasers wish to take advantage of the concessions
    or the consent orders made by the High Court on the basis of the
    concessions made by the State, the same shall be considered having
[2025] 3 S.C.R.                                                      1481

            State of Haryana & Others v. Aalamgir & Others


     regard to the respective contentions advanced at the Bar and in
     accordance with law.
20. All other contentions which are germane to the adjudication of the
    Writ Petitions could be raised by both sides.
21. We place on record our appreciation for the assistance rendered by
    learned counsel, Mrs. Vanshaja Shukla and Ms. Diksha Rai Goswami
    for the respondents-land owners and Mr. Akshay Amritanshu and
    Mr. Samar Vijay Singh for the appellant-State as nodal counsel in
    these appeals.
22. The costs imposed shall be deposited with the Supreme Court
    Mediation Centre on or before 05.05.2025. In case the amounts of
    costs are not deposited, the High Court shall not hear the appellants
    herein until the filing of copies of the receipts/acknowledgement before
    the Registry of this Court as well as the High Court and by serving
    a copy of the same to the respondents’ counsel herein.
     These appeals are disposed of in the aforesaid terms.
     We reiterate that we have not made any observation on the merits
     of the matters.

     Result of the case: Appeals disposed of.




     Headnotes prepared by: Ankit Gyan


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STATE OF HARYANA & OTHERS versus AALAMGIR & OTHERS — 2025 INSC 407 - Legal Desk AI