SUZANNE LOUISE MARTINversusSTATE OF RAJASTHAN & ANR.
- Citation
- 2009 INSC 38
- Decided
- 16 January 2009
- Disposal
- Disposed off
Holding
The High Court was unjustified in suspending the life sentence and granting bail; the bail and suspension were set aside.
Summary
The appellant, a British journalist, alleged that she was forcibly raped by the operator of the guest house where she was staying in Udaipur. The trial court convicted the accused under Section 376 of the IPC and sentenced him to life imprisonment. The Rajasthan High Court, however, suspended the sentence and granted bail to the accused under Section 389 of the CrPC. The appellant appealed to the Supreme Court, contending that such relief was inappropriate given the gravity of the offence. The Supreme Court held that the High Court was not justified in suspending the sentence or granting bail, set aside the High Court order, and ordered the accused to be taken into custody. Consequently, the bail was cancelled and the appeal was disposed of in favour of the appellant.
Issues considered
- Whether a conviction for rape under Section 376 IPC, carrying a life sentence, can be suspended and the accused released on bail under Section 389 CrPC.
Legislation cited
Subjects
Judgment
[2009] 1 S.C.R. 359
~ SUZANNE LOUISE MARTIN A
v.
STATE OF RAJASTHAN & ANR.
(Criminal Appeal No. 78 of 2009)
JANUARY 16, 2009 B
'J,'.
[MARKANDEY KATJU AND V.S. SIRPURKAR, JJ.]
CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE, 1973:
s. 389 - Grant of bail and suspension of sentence - c
Conviction and sentence of imprisonment for life awarded by
trial court uls 376 /PC - Pending appeal High Court granting
bail and suspending the sentence - HELD: This was not a fit
case where the sentence awarded should have been
suspended and accused released on bail - High Court was
~ D
totally unjustified in granting bail to the accused, or in
suspending the sentence - Order of High Court set aside -
Bail granted to accused cancelled - Penal Code, 1860 -
s.376.
CRIMINAL AP PELLATE JURISDICTION : Criminal Appeal
No. of 78 of 2009.
E
From the final Judgment and Order dated 29.7.2008 of the
High Court of Judicature at Jodhpur in D.B. Criminal Misc. Bail
Application/Suspension of sentence Petition No. 712 of 2008
in D.B. Criminal Appeal No. 344 of 2008.
F
Vikram Choudhary and Nikhil Jain (for Ajay Pal) for the
Appellant.
Jatinder Kumar Bhatia, Rajendra Singhvi and K.K.L.
Gautam (for Brij Bhusan), for the Respondents.
The Order of the Court was delivered G
ORDER
1. Leave granted.
2. Heard learned counsel for the parties.
359 H
' .
360 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2009] 1 S.C.R.
A 3. This Appeal has been filed against the order dated ~
29.07.2008 passed by the Division Bench of the High Court of
Judicature for Rajasthan at Jodhpur in D.B. Criminal
Miscellaneous Bail Application/Suspension of Sentence Petition
No. 712 of 2008 in D.B. Criminal Appeal No.344 of 2008
B whereby the High Court has suspended the sentence awarded
to the accused-respondent No.2 under Section 389, Cr.P.C.
and granted him bail on certain conditions. .,.
4. We have carefully perused the record in this case,
especially the first information report bearing No.18 dated
9.1.2008
c Penal Code registered under Sections 376 & 450 of the Indian
at Police Station Ambamata District, Udaipur in
which serious allegations have been made against the
respondent-accused. The appellant is a British journalist and
business woman. She had come to India and was staying in
Pardeshi Guest House, Udaipur. On 23/24.12.2007, the
D respondent No.2, who was running the guest house, barged ......
into the room where the appellant was staying and forcibly raped
her. She has alleged that because of this incident she was
emotionally, mentally and physically wrecked and became totally
uncapicitated to even think and act like a normal human being.
E We have also perused the judgment of the trial Court convicting
the accused on both counts and awarded life imprisonment
under Section 376, IPC.
5. Under the circumstances, without expressing any
opinion on the merits of the dispute and culpability of the
F accused, we are certainly of the opinion that this was not a fit
case where the sentence awarded should have been
suspended and the accused released on bail. The High Court
was, thus, totally unjustified in granting bail to the accused, or
in suspending the sentence.
G 6. Accordingly, we accept this appeal, set aside the
impugned judgment of the High Court and cancel the bail
granted to the accused-respondent No.2. He shall be taken into
custody forthwith. However, we would request the High Court
to dispose of the appeal expeditiously.
H RP. Appeal disposed of.
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