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Supreme Court of India

SUZANNE LOUISE MARTINversusSTATE OF RAJASTHAN & ANR.

Citation
2009 INSC 38
Decided
16 January 2009
Disposal
Disposed off

Holding

The High Court was unjustified in suspending the life sentence and granting bail; the bail and suspension were set aside.

Summary

The appellant, a British journalist, alleged that she was forcibly raped by the operator of the guest house where she was staying in Udaipur. The trial court convicted the accused under Section 376 of the IPC and sentenced him to life imprisonment. The Rajasthan High Court, however, suspended the sentence and granted bail to the accused under Section 389 of the CrPC. The appellant appealed to the Supreme Court, contending that such relief was inappropriate given the gravity of the offence. The Supreme Court held that the High Court was not justified in suspending the sentence or granting bail, set aside the High Court order, and ordered the accused to be taken into custody. Consequently, the bail was cancelled and the appeal was disposed of in favour of the appellant.

Issues considered

  • Whether a conviction for rape under Section 376 IPC, carrying a life sentence, can be suspended and the accused released on bail under Section 389 CrPC.

Legislation cited

Subjects

bailsuspension of sentencerapelife imprisonmentSection 376 IPCSection 389 CrPCcriminal appealhigh court orderSupreme Court

Judgment

                             [2009] 1 S.C.R. 359

 ~                      SUZANNE LOUISE MARTIN                             A
                                       v.
                      STATE OF RAJASTHAN & ANR.
                      (Criminal Appeal No. 78 of 2009)
                             JANUARY 16, 2009                             B

'J,'.
           [MARKANDEY KATJU AND V.S. SIRPURKAR, JJ.]

             CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE, 1973:
              s. 389 - Grant of bail and suspension of sentence -         c
        Conviction and sentence of imprisonment for life awarded by
        trial court uls 376 /PC - Pending appeal High Court granting
        bail and suspending the sentence - HELD: This was not a fit
        case where the sentence awarded should have been
        suspended and accused released on bail - High Court was
~                                                                         D
        totally unjustified in granting bail to the accused, or in
        suspending the sentence - Order of High Court set aside -
        Bail granted to accused cancelled - Penal Code, 1860 -
        s.376.
             CRIMINAL AP PELLATE JURISDICTION : Criminal Appeal
        No. of 78 of 2009.
                                                                          E
             From the final Judgment and Order dated 29.7.2008 of the
        High Court of Judicature at Jodhpur in D.B. Criminal Misc. Bail
        Application/Suspension of sentence Petition No. 712 of 2008
        in D.B. Criminal Appeal No. 344 of 2008.
                                                                          F
             Vikram Choudhary and Nikhil Jain (for Ajay Pal) for the
        Appellant.
             Jatinder Kumar Bhatia, Rajendra Singhvi and K.K.L.
        Gautam (for Brij Bhusan), for the Respondents.
             The Order of the Court was delivered                         G
                                     ORDER
             1. Leave granted.
             2. Heard learned counsel for the parties.

                                      359                                 H
                                                                       '   .
    360       SUPREME COURT REPORTS                [2009] 1 S.C.R.


A      3. This Appeal has been filed against the order dated                   ~


  29.07.2008 passed by the Division Bench of the High Court of
  Judicature for Rajasthan at Jodhpur in D.B. Criminal
  Miscellaneous Bail Application/Suspension of Sentence Petition
  No. 712 of 2008 in D.B. Criminal Appeal No.344 of 2008
B whereby the High Court has suspended the sentence awarded
  to the accused-respondent No.2 under Section 389, Cr.P.C.
  and granted him bail on certain conditions.                              .,.
         4. We have carefully perused the record in this case,
   especially the first information report bearing No.18 dated
   9.1.2008
c Penal Code  registered under Sections 376 & 450 of the Indian
                 at Police Station Ambamata District, Udaipur in
   which serious allegations have been made against the
    respondent-accused. The appellant is a British journalist and
   business woman. She had come to India and was staying in
   Pardeshi Guest House, Udaipur. On 23/24.12.2007, the
D respondent No.2, who was running the guest house, barged                     ......
   into the room where the appellant was staying and forcibly raped
   her. She has alleged that because of this incident she was
  emotionally, mentally and physically wrecked and became totally
  uncapicitated to even think and act like a normal human being.
E We have also perused the judgment of the trial Court convicting
  the accused on both counts and awarded life imprisonment
  under Section 376, IPC.
         5. Under the circumstances, without expressing any
  opinion on the merits of the dispute and culpability of the
F accused, we are certainly of the opinion that this was not a fit
  case where the sentence awarded should have been
  suspended and the accused released on bail. The High Court
  was, thus, totally unjustified in granting bail to the accused, or
  in suspending the sentence.
G        6. Accordingly, we accept this appeal, set aside the
  impugned judgment of the High Court and cancel the bail
  granted to the accused-respondent No.2. He shall be taken into
  custody forthwith. However, we would request the High Court
  to dispose of the appeal expeditiously.
H RP.                                         Appeal disposed of.


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