THE DIVISIONAL FOREST OFFICER AND ORS.versusS. NAGESHWARAMMA

A              THE DIVISIONAL FOREST OFFICER AND ORS.
                                          v.
                             S. NAGESHWARAMMA

                                 AUGUST 23, 1996

B                [K. RAMASWAMY AND G.B. PATTANAIK, JJ.

            Forest Conservation Act, 1980: Section 2.

            Mining lease-Renewal of-Forest area--Grant of licence for mining to
    responden~ln the meanwhile Forest Conservation Act coming into
C   f orc~Act requiring prior approval of Central Govemment for mining inforest
    area-Lessee co11tinuing mi11ing operations within forest area-Required ap-
    proval of Central Govemment 11ot obtained-Direction by forest department
    for cancellation of lease-Writ-High Court proceeding on the premise that
    lease was a valid lease and henc1~ issuing directions to carry on extractio11 of
D   stacked matedal from the forest area-Held direction issued by High Court
    was clearly dlegal-Renewal of a lease is not a vested right-Mining lease
     must be renewed in accordance with law in operatio11 on the date of
    renewal-Respo11de11t held not entitled to continue mi11ing operation.

            CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. 11902 of
E   1996.

         From the Judgment and Order dated 7.7.95 of the Andhra Pradesh
    High Court in W.P. No. 96 of 1994.


F
          Ms. K. Amareshwari, A. Venkateshwar Rao and Anil Kr. Tandale
    for the Appellants.
                                                                                       [
            A. Subba Rao and A.D.N. Rao for the Respondents.

            The following Order of the Court was delivered :

G           Leave granted.

            We have heard learned counsel on both sides.

         This appeal by special leave arises from the order of the Division
    Bench of the Andhra Pradesh High Court dated July 7, 1995 made in Writ
H   Appeal No. 96/94. The admitted facts are, that the respondent had a mining
                                       196
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           DIVNLFORESTOFFICER v. S.NAGESWARAMMA                         197

  lease granted by the Director of Mines on September 18, 1979 to extract A
. mines in the forest area for five years, i.e., upto September 12, 1984. The
  Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 came into force on October 25, 1980.
  Therefore, by the date of the expiry of the lease, the authorities were
  denuded of the power to grant renewal of the mining lease. Lease is right
  to extract minerals and the renewals should be in accordance with the law B
  in operation as on the date of renewal. Renewal of lease being not a vested
  right, the application for renewal must be disposed of according to law
  prevailing as on that date. On expiry of the lease period, on September 13,
  1989, an application came to be made for renewal thereof. It would be
  obvious that the renewal was in violation of Section 2 of the Forest
  Conservation Acts since, admittedly, the prior approval of the Central C
  Government was not obtained.

       Consequently, the Forest Department in the joint irispection made
on February 7, 1990 discovered that the respondent was extracting mines
within the forest area and, therefore, they issued directions cancelling the   D
lease. Consequently, the respondent came to file writ in the High Court,
After the joint survey was conducted under the direction of the High
Court, the High Court directed the respondent to carry on extraction of
the stacked material from the forest area, subject to the respondent's
obtaining prior approval of the competent authorities. Thus, this appeal
by special leave.                                                              E

       It is contended by Shri Subba Rao, learned counsel for the respon-
dent, that what the respondent has been denied is not making any fresh
extraction of the mines in the forest area but only the removing of the
stacked minerals from the surface of the earth, that too, with the permis- F
sion granted by the authorities; the direction issued by the High Court in
the impugned order, therefore, is correct in law. We find no force in the
contention. The learned Judges have proceeded on the premise that the
respondent is entitled ~o extract and remove minerals, said to be stacked
on the ground that the lease is a valid lease; otherwise he does not get any
right. The premises on which the Division Bench has proceeded is obvious- G
ly illegal. Section 2 of the Act prohibits of mining operations, if the mines
are situated within the forest area. It is a total prohibition, unless the State
Government grants mining lease with the prior concurrence of the C:entral
Government. Admittedly, the prior concurrence of the Central Govern-
ment had not been obtained. Shri Subba Rao sought to place before us the H
    198                     SUPREME COURT REPORTS [1996) SUPP. 5 S.C.R.

A guidelines issued by the Department of Environment and Forest, Govern-
    ment of India in relaxation of Rules/Guidelines under Forest (Conserva-
    tion) Act, 1980. Therein, the question is of the clearance of the projects by
    the State Government without obtaining the prior· concurrence of the
    Department of Environment and Forest. In that behalf, it was mentioned
B   that the renewal of the mining leases, if they are within particular radius
    was directed to be done without any fresh breaking up of fresh area and
    felling of the trees but subject to re-forestation. In this case that situation
    does not arise. This is a case of grant of renewal in routine way. Under
    these circumstances, the d;rection issued by the Division Bench of the High
    Court is dearly illegal.
c            The appeal is accordingly allowed but, in the circumstances, without
    costs.

    T.N.A.                                                       Appeal allowed.




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