THE NEW INDIA ASSURANCE CO. LTD.versusSMT. AFROZ BI AND ORS.

                                                                                       ....
A                    THE NEW INDIA ASSURANCE CO. LTD.
                                    v.
                          SMT. AFROZ BI AND ORS.

                                NOVEMBER 30, 2006

B                   [ARIJIT PASAYAT AND S.H. KAPADIA, JJ.]


          Motor Vehicles Act, 1988-Accident claim-Vehicle insured with N
    company when the accident occurred-For subsequent period insured with
C   appf!llant-insurer-Liabi/ity of insurer-Tribunal held appellant not liable-
    High Court held appellant liable, ignoring the fact that the vehicle was insured
    with N company which was not arrayed as party in claim petition-On
    appeal held: High Court to examine the liability of appellant in the facts of
    the case-Thus, matter remitted back to High Court.

D          N met with an accident on 17.8.1992. The offending vehicle was
    insured with N Company from 5.10.1991 to 4.10.1992 and with the
    appellant-insurance company from 7.11.1992 to 6.11.1993. The cheque was
    issued to cover the premium for the subsequent period and the same was
    dishonored. Claim petition was filed and the owner of the vehicle, the
    driver and appellant were impleaded as respondents. Tribunal held that
E   the appellant was not liable to pay compensation as on dishonour of cheque
    the insurance policy became inoperative. However, High Court held the
    appellant liable. It dismissed the review petition, though it was brought
    to its notice that cheque was issued for the subsequent period which was
    after the date of accident and when accident took place the vehicle was
F   insured with N company which was not arrayed as party in the claim
    petition.

         Partly allowing the appeal, the Court ·

         HELD: High Court was required to examine the liability, if any, of
G the appellant-Insurance Company. The question whether bouncing of the
    cheque subsequently affected the liability of the insurer was really not
    relevant. N Company which is stated to be the insurer for the relevant
    period, during which the accident took place, was not pleaded as party
    before the Tribunal. Thus, the case is remitted to High Court for fresh

H                                        860
      NEW INDIA ASSURANCE CO. LTD. v. AFROZ Bl [PASAYAT, J.)             861
hearing and adjudication. High Court may permit the claimants to implead N       A ·
Company as respondent. 1862-G-H; 863-A-B)

      CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal No. 5285 of2006.

     From the Final Judgments and Orders dated 14-7-2004 and 2-2-2005 of
the High Court of Madhya Pradesh, Indore Bench, Indore in M.A. No. 473/          B
1997 and M.C.C. No. 597/2004 respectively.

     S.L. Gupta, Baldev Krishan Sharma and Goodwill Indeevar for the
Appellant.

      The Judgment of the Court was delivered by                                 c
      ARIJIT PASAYAT, J. Leave granted.

      Challenge in these appeals is to the orders passed by the Division
Bench of the Madhya Pradesh High Court, Indore Bench in Miscellaneous
Appeal No. 473of1997 which was disposed ofon 14.7.2004 and MCC No.               D
597 of 2004 filed for reviewing the said order which was rejected by order
dated 2.2.2005.

      Background facts in a nutshell are as follows:

      One Nisar Khan (hereinafter referred to as the 'deceased') met with an     E
accident on 17.8.1992. The offending vehicle (No. MP-09-0-3815) was the
subject !llatter of insurance with National Insurance Company Ltd. Policy of
insurance issued by it covered the period from 5.10.1991 to 4.10.1992.
Appellant issued insurance cover in respect of the vehicle covering the period
from 7.11.1992 to 6.11.1993. A petition claiming compensation was filed          F
before the IVth Additional Member, Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Dewas
(in short the 'MACT'). The claim was lodged by the widow, three minor
children and the mother of the deceased. In the claim petition the owner of
the vehicle, the driver of the vehicle and the appellant Insurance Company
were arrayed as the respondents. The MACT taking into account the evidence       G
on record held that the owner of the vehicle and the driver were liable to pay
the compensation fixed at Rs.1,20,000/- with interest. So far as the present
dispute is concerned the quantum of award and the interest is really not
relevant. The MACT took note of the fact that the offending vehicle was not
the subject matter of insurance with the appellant-insurance company because
the cheque which was issued to cover the premium had been dishonored and         H
    862                        SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2006] SUPP. 9 S.C.R.

A the policy had become inoperative. Copy of the insurance policy was annexed
    as Annexure P-1. It was therefore held that present appellant has no liability
    with regard to the accident as on the fateful day the vehicle was not the
    subject matter of insurance with it. The claimant preferred an appeal
    questioning the conclusions regarding absence of liability of the present
B   appellant. The High Court held that the-quantum awarded was reasonable. It
    was, however, held that bouncing of cheque issued on a later date cannot
    take away liability of the insurer qua a third party. Accordingly the High Court
    allowed the appeal in part and held that the appellant-Insurance company was
    also liable along with owner and the driver in respect of the award.

C          A review application was filed. It was brought to the notice of the High
    Court that even if it is accepted for the sake of argument that bouncing of the
    cheque is not of any relevance, the liability cannot be fastened on the appellant
    as-the cheque issued related to a subsequent period and the insurance cover
    as noted above was relatable to the period from 7.11.1992 to 6.11.1993 i.e.
    after the date of accident i.e. 17 .8.1992. It is pointed out that during the said
D   period, as the records show, the vehicle was the subject matter of insurance
    with National Insurance Company Ltd. which was not even arrayed as a
    party in the claim petition.

          There is no appearance on behalf of the respondents in spite of service
E   of notice.

      . In support of the appeals, learned counsel for the appellant submitted
    that the question involved is not the effect of bouncing of cheque and the real
    question is the period for which the insurance cover was issued.

p         It appears that the High Court has not taken note of the basic issue
    involved so far as the present appellant is concerned. Its specific stand was
    that even the cheque which was issued and subsequently dishonored related
    to the period from 7.l l.1992 to 6.l l.1993. The period obviously was
    subsequent to the date of accident. The copy of the cover note is annexed as
    Annexure P-2 to the Memorandum of Appeal before this Court and it clearly
G   shows that the period covered was 7. l l.l 992 to 6. l l.1993. This aspect was
    also highlighted in the review petition before the High Court. That being so,
    the High Court was required to examine the liability, if any, of the appellant-
    Insurance Company. In that factual background the question whether bouncing
    of the cheque subsequently affected the liability of the insurer_ was really not



                                                                                         -
H   relevant for the purpose of the present case. Additionally, National Insurance
             NEW INDIA ASSURANCE CO. LTD. v. AFROZ BI [PASAYAT, J.]              863

      Company Ltd. which is stated to be the insurer for the relevant period, during    A
      which the accident took place, was not pleaded as party before the MACT.
...
           · In the aforesaid background, the case is remitted to the High Court for
      fresh hearing and adjudication. If so felt desirable, the High Court may permit
      the claimants to implead the National Insurance Company Ltd. as respondent
      so that its stand can be taken note of.                                           B
           The appeals are allowed to the aforesaid extent but in the circumstances
      without any order as to costs.

      N.J.                                                   Appeal Partly allowed.
                                                                                        c