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Supreme Court of India

UNION OF INDIA AND ORS.versusMAHENDER SINGH AND ORS.

Citation
1996 INSC 1329
Decided
18 November 1996
Disposal
Appeal(s) allowed

Holding

The Tribunal erred; regularisation must be effected in accordance with the applicable rules and not with retrospective effect from the respondents' appointment dates.

Summary

The respondents, who served as temporary drivers (Security Assistants Motor Transport) in the Intelligence Bureau from April 24, 1986 to October 5, 1988, filed an application for regularisation of their services. The Central Administrative Tribunal directed that they be regularised with relaxation of age and educational qualifications and given preference for vacancies based on their experience. The Union of India appealed, contending that the Tribunal erred by ordering regularisation with effect from the respondents' original appointment dates, contrary to the law laid down in State of Haryana v. Piara Singh (1992) 4 SCC 118 and the 1988 Recruitment Rules. The Supreme Court held that the Tribunal’s direction was incorrect and that regularisation must be carried out in accordance with the applicable rules, not retroactively from the appointment dates. Consequently, the appeal was allowed and the Tribunal’s order was set aside. No costs were awarded.

Issues considered

  • Whether the Central Administrative Tribunal erred in directing regularisation of temporary drivers with effect from their original appointment dates.
  • Whether the respondents are entitled to relaxation of age and educational qualifications for regularisation under the 1988 Intelligence Bureau (Motor Transport Cadre) Recruitment Rules.
  • Whether the Tribunal’s order is consistent with the precedent set in State of Haryana v. Piara Singh.

Subjects

service lawregularisationtemporary driverstribunalrelaxation of qualificationsrecruitment rulesdiscrimination

Judgment

A                        UNION OF INDIA AND ORS.
                                    v.
                        MAHENDER SINGH AND ORS.

                              NOVEMBER 18, 1996

8               [K. RAMASWAMY AND G.B. PATTANAJK, JJ.]

         Service Law:

            Tempora1ylodhoc drivers-Claim for regularisation-Tribunal
C allowing the claims-Held, in view of Piara Singh 's case the Tribunal
    erred in directing regularisation ofservices ofrespondents with effect from
    the respective dates of their appointment-Appellants are directed to
    regularise their services in accordance with the Rules in the light ofthe law
    laid down by this Court.

D         State of Haryana v. Piara Singh, (1992( 4 SCC 118, relied on.

            CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. I 5086 of
    1996.

E       From the Judgment and Order dated 8.2.96 of the Central
    Administrative Tribunal, New Delhi in 0.A. No. I 105 of I 995.

          T.R. Adhyarujuna, Solicitor General, T.C. Sharma and
    P. Parmeswaran for the Appellams.

F           B.T. Kaul and Rajiv Talwar for the Respondents.

            The following Order of the Court was delivered :

            Leave granted.
G
            We have heard learned counsel on both sides.

         This appeal by special leave arises against the order of the Central
    Administrative Tribunal, New Delhi made on February 8, 1995 in OA
H   No. 1105/95.
                                        734
                       U.O.l. v. MAHENDER SINGH                            735


       The admitted position is that the respondents came to be engaged as A
drivers in Intelligence Bureau, Headquarters, New Delhi from April 24,
1986 to October 5, 1988. They had filed the 0.A. for regularisation of
their services. The Tribunal in the impugned order has directed to regularise
their services as stated hereunder:

              "In the present case, the experience of the applicants, is more      B
              than 7 years. They are, therefore, entitled in view of the
              ratio of the above cited case to be considered for regularisation
              in relaxation of their age and educational qualifications. We
              accordingly, dispose of this application with the direction to
              the respondents to consider the applicants for regularisation
              on the availability of vacancies along with others after             C
              granting them necessary educational and age relaxation and
              to continue them in their present jobs, subject to work being
              available, in preference to any other worker who may have
              lesser experience than them of working with the respondents."

      In view of the settled legal position by this Court in State ofHaryana       D
v. Piara Singh, [ 1992] 4 SCC 118 and plethora of precedents thereafter,
the Tribunal obviously is in error in directing regularisation of their services
with effect from the respective dates of their appointments. Instead, the
appellants are directed to regularise their services in accordance with the
rules in the light of the law laid down therein.                                   E
      It is contended by learned counsel for the respondents that the
appellants have relaxed the educational qualification in respect of 15 persons
named in the rejoinder and, therefore, the respondents are also entitled to
the same benefit. The learned Solicitor General has placed before us the
rules made by the Government on February 4, 1988; Note (2) was appended            F
to Rule 2 (iii) which reads as under:

              "All the persons working as security Assistant (Motor
              Transport) immediately before coming into force of the
              Intelligence Bureau (Motor Transport Cadre) Recruitment              G
              (Amendment) Rules, 1988 shall be promoted enbloc as Junior
              Intelligence Officer Grade-II (Motor Transport) irrespective
              of the number of years of service rendered by them as Secutiry
              Assistant (Motor Transport) against the upgraded post of
              Security Assistant (Motor Transport) as Junior Intelligence
              Officer, Gr-11 (Motor Transport) as one time exception."             H
    736                     SUPREME COURT REPORTS (1996] SUPP. 8 S.C.R.


A          It is stated that the previous cadre to which the above persons came
    to be appointed was abolished. As a consequence, all those persons working
    as Security Assistants (Motor Transport) were en bloc regularised relaxing
    their educational qualifications which is only 6th standard and, therefore,
    it has no application to the case of the respondents. In view of the above
    position, we do not find any hostile discrimination meted out to tile
B   respondents, as contended by the learned counsel for the respondents.

          The appeal is accordingly allowed and the order in the O.A. stands
    disposed of as directed earlier. No costs.

    R.P.                                                      Appeal allowed.


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