Created by Fuzzy Cloud

Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002

247 judgments · newest first · showing 1–200

CHANDRAKANT SAKHARLAL SURATWALAversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND OTHERS

DISPOSED OFF

The petitioner, Chandrakant Sakharlal Suratwala, filed a writ petition challenging a notice issued by a bank under Section 13(2) of the SARFAESI Act, 2002. The court examined whether the petitioner could contest the notice and whether an alternative remedy existed. It held that the petitioner has an …

JYOTIRAM NARSING KUMBHARversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA THR. G.P. AND ORS

Disposed Off

The petitioner, Jyotiram Narsing Kumbhar, filed a writ petition challenging an order dated 26 September 2024 that was passed under Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act. The petition argued that the order should be set aside, noting that the petitioner had an alternate remedy under Section 17 of the same …

SAJID ALIAHMAD SHAIKHversusICICI HOME FINANCE LTD AND ANR

Disposed Off

The petitioner, Sajid Aliahmad Shaikh, challenged a physical possession order dated 30 January 2026 issued under Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act against him by ICICI Home Finance Ltd. The auction purchaser’s counsel argued that the possession had been taken and the borrowers subsequently trespassed, …

ARVIND DILIP PATILversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ORS.

Disposed Off

The petitioner, Arvind Dilip Patil, filed a writ petition under Article 226 challenging a notice issued under Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act. The High Court observed that the proceedings under the Act had been taken to their logical conclusion and that there was no further relief sought by the …

ANANDA DASHRATH PATIL AND ANR.versusKOGTA FINANCIAL (INDIA) LTD AND ANR.

Disposed Off

The petitioners, Ananda Dashrath Patil and another, filed a writ petition challenging a possession notice dated 8 April 2026 issued under Section 13(4) of the SARFAESI Act. No counsel appeared on behalf of the petitioners. The Court observed that the possession notice had been taken to its logical …

TATYASAHEB SHANKARRAO JAGTAPversusPHOENIX ARC PVT. LTD. AND ORS.

The petitioner, Tatyasaheb Shankarrao Jagtap, filed a writ petition challenging a physical possession order dated 10 June 2026 issued under Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act. No counsel appeared on behalf of the petitioner, and the record showed that the order had been fully executed with possession …

UDAY MADHUKAR SHINDEversusJANATA SAHKARI BANK LTD. PUNE AND ORS

Disposed Off

Petitioner Uday Madhukar Shinde filed a writ petition seeking a mandamus to quash an order dated 3 January 2023 passed by Janata Sahakari Bank Ltd under Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act. The petitioner argued that the order was illegal and sought relief from the High Court. The Court observed that …

CHAITANYA INDUSTRIES AND ORSversusPUNE MERCHANTS CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD AND ORS

Allowed To be withdrawn

The petitioners, M/s. Chaitanya Industries and others, filed a writ petition in the Bombay High Court seeking relief against an order passed by the District Magistrate under Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act, 2002, which they had also challenged before the Debt Recovery Tribunal. They later expressed a …

Mehajabin Badshah NadafversusUnion Bank or India

Disposed Off

The petitioner, Mehajabin Badshah Nadaf, filed a writ petition challenging a notice issued under the SARFAESI Act and the subsequent seizure and auction of her property by Union Bank of India. No counsel appeared on behalf of the petitioner. The petition, filed in 2025, was not pursued further by …

SHARANAPPA PUNDALIK JEUREversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ORS

Disposed Off

The petitioner, Sharanappa Pundalik Jeure, filed a writ petition challenging an order dated 27 January 2025 issued by the Chief Judicial Magistrate under Section 14(1) of the SARFAESI Act. The High Court held that the SARFAESI Act provides an exclusive remedy for actions taken under Section 14, and …

VILAS PRABHAKAR SANSAREversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA THRO. GOVT. PLEADER

Disposed Off

Vilas Prabhakar Sansare filed a writ petition challenging an order dated 26 March 2025 passed under Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act. The Court examined whether a writ petition is maintainable when an alternate statutory remedy is available under the same provision. It held that the petitioner has an …

SHRINIWAS RAMAS DUBAS AND ANRversusBANK OF MAHARASHTRA THR AND ANR

Dismissed

The petitioners, M/s. Shriniwas Ramdas Dubas, challenged a Debt Recovery Appellate Tribunal (DRAT) order that upheld a Debt Recovery Tribunal (DRT) decision allowing Bank of Maharashtra to retain possession of certain mortgaged properties. The DRT had restored possession of one factory (Schedule‑I) …

PRAMOD LAXMAN WASTEversusRATANCHAND SHAH SAHKARI BANK LTD AND ORS

Disposed Off

The petitioner, Pramod Laxman Waste, filed a writ petition challenging an order dated 17 February 2024 issued under Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act, a possession notice dated 16 March 2024, and the subsequent auction proceedings. No counsel appeared on behalf of the petitioner, and the records …

SAMADHAN JAYSINGH PAWARversusAXIS BANK AND ANR

Disposed Off

Samadhan Jaysing Pawar filed a writ petition challenging a possession notice issued by Axis Bank under the SARFAESI Act, 2002. The Court examined the validity of the notice and whether the petitioner had any other remedy under the Act. It observed that the notice had been taken to its logical end …

SANDEEP SHANKAR JAGTAPversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ORS

Disposed Off

The petitioner filed a writ petition challenging an order dated 19 July 2024 passed by the Chief Judicial Magistrate under Section 14(1) of the SARFAESI Act. The High Court held that challenges to actions taken under Section 14 must be made under the SARFAESI Act itself and that the court's writ …

KUSUM SATISH KHOTversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA THR AGP AND ORS

Disposed Off

The petitioner, Kusum Satish Khot, filed a writ petition seeking a mandamus to quash an order dated 15 September 2022 passed under Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act. The Court noted that the SARFAESI Act provides a specific remedial forum – the Debt Recovery Tribunal – for challenges to such orders. …

SNEHAL SUNIL SALVIversusDISTRICT MAGISTRATE RATNAGIRI ANDORS

Disposed Off

The petitioner filed a writ petition challenging an order dated 11 September 2024 that was passed under Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act. The petitioner argued that the order was improper, although the statute also provides an alternate remedy under Section 17. No counsel appeared on behalf of the …

ICICI HOME FINANCE COMPANY LTD AND ANRversusKHADIJA ABDULHUSAIN KHEDWALA

Disposed Off

The petitioners, ICICI Home Finance Co. Ltd., a secured creditor, challenged a Debt Recovery Tribunal (DRT) order that imposed a status quo on a property pending a hearing on 29 October 2026. The petitioners argued that the order was premature, preventing them from taking possession and was based on …

SANJAY VISHWANATHMUNI DHUSIYA AND ANRversusPUNAB NATIONAL BANK

Disposed Off

The petitioners, Sanjay Vashishthmuni Dhusiya and another, filed a writ petition challenging an order dated 07.08.2026 passed by a Competent Magistrate under Section 14 of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002, which allowed Punjab …

AXIS BANK LTDversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA THRU. G P AND ANR

Disposed Off

Axis Bank Limited, a secured creditor, filed a writ petition after the Deputy Commissioner of CGST directed the housing society not to issue a No‑Objection Certificate for flats that constitute the bank's secured assets. The bank had registered its security interest with CERSAI on 20‑12‑2020, …

DINESHKUMAR RAJITRAM YADAV AND ANRversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA THR GP AND ORS

Disposed Off

The petitioners filed a writ petition challenging a DRT order that dismissed their praecipe, seeking relief from the physical possession taken by a secured creditor on 01.10.2026. They argued that the default was minor and they were ready to pay the arrears and continue installments, requesting …

RAISONI KOTHARI BUILDERS LLPversusPUNE MUNICIPAL CORPORATION THR ITS COMMISSIONER

Disposed Off

The petitioner, Raisoni Kothari Builders LLP, filed a writ petition challenging warrants of attachment issued by Pune Municipal Corporation, but later discovered that no such warrants were actually issued. The petitioner sought to withdraw the petition and requested liberty to file a fresh petition …

VIPUL VIKAS KULKARNIversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANR

Disposed Off

The High Court considered an anticipatory bail application filed by Vipul Vikas Kulkarni under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 in connection with a criminal case (CR No.172 of 2025) alleging cheating, forgery and related offences under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. …

BAJAJ HOUSING FINANCE LTDversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA THR GP AND ANR

Disposed Off

Bajaj Housing Finance Ltd, a secured creditor, filed a writ petition seeking a court direction to expedite the disposal of its pending application under Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act before the Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, Mumbai. The petition argued that the magistrate had violated the guideline …

M/S MUSKAN TRADING CORPORATION AND 2 OTHERSversusCANARA BANK AND ANOTHER

The petitioners, Muskan Trading Corporation and others, approached the Allahabad High Court under Article 227 seeking a direction to the Debts Recovery Tribunal (DRT), Lucknow, to hear and decide pending applications for interim relief, urgency, and amendment filed in Securitisation Application No. …

L AND T FINANCE LTD.versusSANJAY ISHAWARLAL THAKKAR AND ORS

Disposed Off

The plaintiff, owner of two flats, alleged that a sale deed executed in 2020 was obtained through fraud and sought declaration of its nullity, ownership rights, and an injunction against the defendants, including a housing finance company (Defendant No.7). The finance company filed a revision …

SHREE GANESH AGRO INDUSTRIESversusSTATE OF U.P. AND 2 OTHERS

Shree Ganesh Agro Industries, the petitioner, challenged a notice issued by IDBI Bank under Section 13(2) of the SARFAESI Act and the subsequent order rejecting its representation under Section 13(3‑A). The bank had also issued a notice under Section 13(4) and claimed the loan had become a …

SAKIRversusSTATE OF UTTAR PRADESH AND 4 OTHERS

The petitioner, Sakir, challenged the sale and impending dispossession of his house by the Bank of India after the Debt Recovery Tribunal (DRT) had ordered a stay on confirming the sale. Despite the DRT’s interim order, the bank sold the property and the Sub‑Divisional Magistrate directed possession …

M/S SHARDA METALS AND 2 OTHERSversusSTATE OF U.P. AND 2 OTHERS

M/s Sharda Metals and others filed a writ petition challenging an order dated 02‑09‑2026 passed by the Additional District Magistrate (Finance and Revenue), Aligarh under Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act. The petitioners contended that they were aggrieved by a possession notice issued under Section …

Thane Bharat Sahakari Bank LtdversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ORS

Disposed Off

The petition filed by Thane Bharat Sahakari Bank Ltd., a secured creditor, sought court directions to obtain physical possession of a secured immovable property. During the pendency of the writ petition, the parties reached an amicable settlement whereby the bank agreed to sell the property to …

GODREJ FINANCE LIMITEDversusASHOK RAJKUMAR GUPTA AND ORS

Disposed Off

The Bombay High Court examined whether the amendment inserting sub‑section (4) into Section 96 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 – which bars the interim moratorium for applications against personal guarantors – operates retroactively on pending insolvency proceedings. After extensive …

Indian BankversusShabbir Abbas Patel

DISPOSED OFF

The Bombay High Court examined whether the amendment inserting sub‑section (4) into Section 96 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 – which bars the interim moratorium for applications against personal guarantors – operates retroactively on pending insolvency proceedings. After analysing …

WAHEEDA MUNIR HODEKARversusTHE AUTHORISED OFFICER BANK OF MAHARASHTRA

Disposed Off

The petitioner, Waheeda Munir Hodekar, filed a writ petition under Article 226 challenging an e‑auction notice issued by the Bank of Maharashtra. She had earlier filed a securitisation application under Section 17 of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of …

STAR MINING INFRACON INDIA PVT LTD AND ORSversusBANK OF INDIA

Disposed Off

Star Mining Infracon India Pvt. Ltd. and others, borrowers, filed Interim Application No.2104 before the Debts Recovery Tribunal‑II (DRT‑II) seeking a stay of a notice of sale, restraining possession of the secured asset and production of documents. The DRT‑II disposed of the application as …

Mohamed Husain Bhai AnwarversusState of Maharashtra

DISPOSED OFF

The petitioner purchased a property at auction under the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 and is in lawful possession. The property’s address appears on an FL‑III/504/Q excise license issued in the name of the defaulting borrower. …

STANDARD CHARTERED BANKversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ORS

Disposed off as Withdrawn

The petitioner, Standard Chartered Bank, filed a writ petition seeking relief as a secured creditor. After obtaining physical possession of the subject property under Section 14 of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002, the bank …

BABAR AGRO PRODUCTSversusUNION BANK OF INDIA AND ORS

Disposed Off

The petitioner, a borrower, filed a writ petition seeking urgent interim relief before the Debt Recovery Appellate Tribunal (DRAT) but was unable to proceed without a waiver of the pre‑deposit requirement. The petitioner had already deposited Rs. 37.5 lakh as 25% pre‑deposit, and the DRAT had listed …

AWADESH RAMNARAYAN VISHWAKARMA AND ANRversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ORS

Disposed Off

The petitioner, a borrower, filed a writ petition under Article 226 challenging an order of a Competent Magistrate issued under Section 14 of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002, and sought to restrain the Court Commissioner from …

MANOJKUMAR SURESHCHAND LUNKAD AND ORSversusPUNJAB NATIONAL BANK AND ORS

Disposed Off

The petitioners sought an interim order to stay the physical possession of a flat that had been secured by Punjab National Bank under the Securitisation Act. The High Court had earlier rejected their interim relief on 2 September 2026, reasoning that they had not made out a prima facie case. After a …

IMRAN KHANversusSTATE OF UP AND 2 OTHERS

The petitioner filed a writ petition seeking a decision on a representation dated 26 July 2026 submitted to the Branch Manager of a bank. The bank served a notice to the petitioner under subsection (2) of Section 13 of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of …

SUBHASH RAMSWARUP CHOUDHARYversusCANARA BANK AND ORS

Disposed Off

The petitioner, a third‑party aggrieved person, invoked the jurisdiction of the Debts Recovery Tribunal (DRT) under the SARFAESI Act, 2002, filing an interim application seeking protection of possession of a property. Respondent No.1, a bank, issued a notice to take physical possession of the …

ASHOK KUMAR MEHTA S/O NAGRAJ JI MEHTAversusBANK OF BARODA AND ANR

Disposed Off

The petitioner, a mortgagor/guarantor, filed a writ petition seeking the High Court to direct the Debt Recovery Appellate Tribunal (DRAT), Mumbai, to expedite the disposal of its pending Appeal No.130 of 2023. The petition highlighted that the appeal had been listed but further adjourned, causing …

KOTAWDEKAR ZAHEER LATIFversusCANARA BANK THRU OFFICER AND ORS

Dismissed

The petitioner, a third‑party occupier of a secured asset under a leave‑and‑licence agreement, sought a writ under Article 226 to restrain the bank's physical possession of the asset scheduled for 29 August 2026. The bank had acted under Section 14 of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of …

JAYESH KESHAVJI VORA AND ANRversusBANK OF INDIA THRU OFFICER

Dismissed

The petitioners, original borrowers, filed a writ petition seeking to restrain the Bank of India from auctioning a secured asset, arguing urgency as the auction was scheduled for the same day. The bank had issued a notice of sale, and the petitioners had already approached the Debt Recovery Tribunal …

SURA KRISHNAKUMARI REDDYversusDEWAN HOUSING FINANCE CO LTD

Dismissed

The petitioner, a widow and co‑borrower, sought relief from the High Court to prevent the respondent bank from taking physical possession of her property after the loan taken by her deceased husband was classified as a non‑performing asset. The court initially deferred possession pending a payment …

ICICI BANK LIMITEDversusUNION OF INDIA THROUGH THE SECRETARY MINISTRY OF FINANCE

DISPOSED OFF

UV Asset Reconstruction Company Ltd., a secured creditor, sought court directions to take physical possession of a defaulted borrower's property to enforce its security under the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002. The property had …

UV ASSET RECONSTRUCTION COMPANY LIMITEDversusUNION OF INDIA

DISPOSED OFF

UV Asset Reconstruction Company Ltd., a secured creditor, sought court directions to take physical possession of a defaulted borrower's property to enforce its security under the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002. The property had …

SMFG India Home Finance Co LtdversusCHIEF JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE AND ORS

Disposed Off

SMFG India Home Finance Co. Ltd., a secured creditor, filed two applications under Section 14 of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 before the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Alibag, on 25 February 2025 and 20 June 2025. The magistrate …

Shri Gulzar Babu SheikhversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ORS

Disposed off as Withdrawn

The petitioners, Gulzar Babu Sheikh and another, filed a writ petition in the Bombay High Court seeking relief. They later requested permission to withdraw the petition so that they could pursue a statutory remedy under the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of …

Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Co. Ltd.versusThe State of Bihar

DISPOSED

Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Co. Ltd. filed a writ petition alleging that the District Magistrate, Rohtas had not acted on its requisition under Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act to take possession of secured assets. The petitioner relied on a Supreme Court judgment interpreting Section 14 as …

Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Co. Ltd.versusThe State of Bihar

DISPOSED

Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Co. Ltd. filed a writ petition seeking a direction to the District Magistrate, Rohtas, to act on its requisition under Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act for possession of secured assets. The petitioner alleged that the magistrate had not taken any action despite the …

NANDA TAKWANEversusSUB REGISTRAR COOPERTIVE SOCIETY AND ORS

Disposed Off

The petitioners, led by Nanda Takwane, were personal guarantors for a loan taken by Siddheshwar Industries Pvt. Ltd. (SIPL) and faced recovery actions under the Maharashtra Co‑operative Societies Act, 1960 (Section 101 and Section 156) including notices for attachment of mortgaged property. They …

Anita DeviversusThe State of Bihar

DISPOSED

Anita Devi filed a writ petition seeking a mandamus to restrain various authorities, including the District Magistrate and a finance company, from taking possession of her dwelling house, which she contends is not mortgaged under loan account No. LAP4MTH000088858. She also requested that the finance …

M/s Laxmi Kuber TradingversusThe State of Bihar

DISPOSED

The petitioners, a trading proprietorship and its guarantor, filed a writ petition challenging SARFAESI proceedings initiated by HDFC Bank that resulted in notional possession of their property. The bank moved the court seeking to withdraw those SARFAESI proceedings and the associated notional …

Urmila DeviversusThe State of Bihar

DISPOSED

Petitioner Urmila Devi filed a writ petition seeking relief after the Central Bank of India initiated SARFAESI proceedings against her premises. The bank later decided to withdraw those proceedings and requested the court to order the unlocking of the premises. The court considered the bank's …

Kunti DeviversusThe State of Bihar,

DISPOSED

The petitioner, Kunti Devi, sought to withdraw her writ petition filed in the Patna High Court, seeking protection against dispossession of her property by Bank of Baroda, which had acquired rights under an order passed pursuant to the SARFAESI Act. She requested permission to withdraw the writ and …

M/s Maiya Ji Cold Storage Pvt. Ltd.versusAuthorized Officer,

DISPOSED

M/s Maiya Ji Cold Storage Pvt. Ltd. filed a writ petition in the Patna High Court seeking to vacate an interim order dated 23 March 2026 passed by the Debt Recovery Appellate Tribunal (DRAT), Allahabad, which had stayed the operation of a Debt Recovery Tribunal (DRT) order dated 28 January 2026. The …

Ankit SinghversusThe Chief Manager, Bank of Baroda,

DISPOSED

Ankit Singh filed a writ petition in the Patna High Court challenging actions of Bank of Baroda concerning an outstanding loan. The court examined whether the petitioner could seek relief through a writ when the SARFAESI Act, 2002 provides an alternative remedy under Section 17 before the Debt …

DURRIYA S. SHAHIWALA AND ORSversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA THR. G. P. AND ORS

Disposed Off

The petitioners, Mrs. Durriya S. Shahiwala and others, sought a writ to restrain the State of Maharashtra and a bank from taking possession of residential flat No. 401 in Tulsi Darshan building, Karjat. The bank contended it could enforce its security interest, but the Court required it to refrain …

ASHWANI KUMAR CHAUHAN AND ANOTHERversusUNION OF INDIA AND 2 OTHERS

The petitioners sought a writ of certiorari under Article 226 to quash a notice dated 26‑10‑2023 issued by a private bank under section 13(2) of the SARFAESI Act, 2002. The respondents argued that the High Court lacks jurisdiction to interfere in such matters, citing the Supreme Court’s decision in …

RAHUL KUMARversusSTATE OF U.P. AND 3 OTHERS

The petitioners sought a writ of certiorari under Article 226 to quash an order dated 15.04.2026 passed by the District Magistrate, Bijnor, invoking Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act in a debt recovery case. The respondents argued that the High Court should not interfere with actions of a private bank …

SARFARAZ AHMADversusAADHAR HOUSING FINANCE LTD AND ANOTHER

The petitioners filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution seeking a certiorari to quash an auction notice dated 08.06.2022 issued by Aadhar Housing Finance Ltd. under the SARFAESI Act. The respondents argued that the High Court lacks jurisdiction to interfere in the enforcement …

SHAHRUKHversusSTATE OF U.P. AND 2 OTHERS

Petitioner Shahrukh filed a writ petition under Article 226 seeking a mandamus directing a private bank (respondent no.3) to open the seal on his house. The bank contended that the High Court cannot interfere with actions taken under the SARFAESI Act, citing the Supreme Court’s decision in S. Shobha …

AMIT KUMAR GUPTAversusUNION OF INDIA AND 2 OTHERS

The petitioner, Amit Kumar Gupta, filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution seeking a mandamus directing the respondent bank to allow him to deposit the balance loan amount in easy installments as fixed by the court. The respondents, including the Union of India, contended that the …

ASHWANI KUMAR KAMBOJversusSTATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER

Petitioner Ashwani Kumar Kamboj filed a writ petition under Article 226 seeking a certiorari to quash a sale notice dated 20.03.2026 issued by a private finance company. The respondents contended that the High Court lacks jurisdiction to interfere with actions taken under the SARFAESI Act, relying …

Jana Small Finance Bank LimitedversusThe State of Bihar

DISPOSED

Jana Small Finance Bank filed a civil writ petition seeking a direction to the District Magistrate, Bhagalpur, to act on its requisition under Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act for possession of secured assets. The bank alleged that the magistrate had not taken any action despite the requisition. …

S. VALLIAMMAI & OTHERSversusS. RAMANATHAN & ANOTHER

2026 INSC 372Appeal(s) allowed

The appellants, the wife and daughters of a deceased property owner, filed a second suit challenging a power of attorney and seeking injunctions, after having earlier filed a first suit for similar reliefs. The defendants moved to reject the second plaint under Order VII Rule 11(d) of the CPC, …

ICICI Bank Ltd.versusThe State of Bihar

DISPOSED

ICICI Bank filed a civil writ petition seeking a direction to the District Magistrate of Darbhanga to act on its requisition under Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act for possession of secured assets. The bank alleged that the magistrate had not taken any action despite the application. Relying on the …

Fultun KumarversusThe State of Bihar

DISPOSED

The petitioner, Fultun Kumar, filed a writ petition seeking a certiorari to quash a memo dated 08‑06‑2025 that appointed a magistrate to take possession of his land in favor of I.C.I.C.I. Bank under Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act. He also sought any other appropriate relief. The petitioner later …

Punam KumariversusThe State of Bihar

DISPOSED

Petitioner Punam Kumari filed a writ petition challenging a notice issued by Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Company under Section 13(2) of the SARFAESI Act. The petitioner sought relief from the High Court, alleging violation of her rights. The Court observed that the petitioner has an …

Nirmal Kumar ChaudharyversusThe State Bank of India

DISPOSED

Petitioner Nirmal Kumar Chaudhary challenged an ex‑parte order dated 26‑02‑2019 passed by the Debt Recovery Tribunal, Patna, which determined a debt of Rs 5.32 crore against him and ordered an e‑auction for recovery. He filed a writ petition seeking to set aside the order, alleging denial of a …

KUNDAN KUMARversusSTATE OF UTTAR PRADESH AND ANOTHER

Kundan Kumar filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution seeking to quash a recovery notice dated 26‑06‑2025 issued by a private bank for pending EMIs and ECS bounce charges, to restrain coercive recovery proceedings, and to allow payment in instalments. The respondents argued that …

BALVIR SINGHversusSTATE OF U.P. AND 4 OTHERS

The petitioner, Balvir Singh, filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution seeking a certiorari to quash an order dated 10‑10‑2025 and a notice dated 24‑02‑2026 issued by a private bank under the SARFAESI Act. The petitioner argued that the High Court could intervene in the bank's …

Jana Small Finance Bank LimitedversusThe State of Bihar

DISPOSED

Jana Small Finance Bank filed a civil writ petition seeking a direction to the District Magistrate, Gaya, to act on its application under Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act for possession of secured assets. The bank alleged that the magistrate had not taken any action despite the requisition. Relying on …

Jana Small Finance Bank LimitedversusThe State of Bihar

DISPOSED

Jana Small Finance Bank filed a civil writ petition seeking a direction to the District Magistrate of Gaya to act on its requisition under Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act for possession of secured assets. The bank argued that the magistrate had failed to comply with the statutory duty, relying on …

Jana Small Finance Bank LimitedversusThe State of Bihar

DISPOSED

Jana Small Finance Bank filed a civil writ petition seeking a direction to the District Magistrate, Madhepura, to act on its requisition under Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act for possession of secured assets. The bank alleged that the magistrate had not taken any action despite the application. …

PARESHBHAI HASMUKHBHAI PATELversusLIC HOUSING FINANCE LTD.

35-ANY OTHER MODE @ ADM.STAGE

The petitioners, Parshbhai Hasmukhbhai Patel and another, filed a Special Civil Application seeking interim relief against an order of the Debts Recovery Tribunal that denied them protection and scheduled possession of their secured property on 14‑02‑2026. They argued that the time frame was …

SHREE SHANTINATH STEELSversusTHE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF ABHYUDAYA CO OP BANK LTD

DISMISSED

The petitioners, members of Abhyudaya Co‑op Bank, defaulted on loan repayments and the bank referred the dispute to arbitration under Section 84 of the Multi‑State Co‑operative Societies Act, 2002, also invoking the SARFAESI Act for security enforcement. The arbitrator issued awards which the …

R. SAVITHRI NAIDUversusM/S THE COTTON CORPORATION OF INDIA LIMITED AND ANOTHER

2026 INSC 150Dismissed

The dispute arose from a sale of cotton bales between CCI and M/s Lakshmi Ganesh Textiles Ltd, which led to an arbitral award for recovery of money in 2001. The award was challenged but the challenge was dismissed in 2013. Subsequently, ICICI Bank, as a secured creditor, attached the debtor's …

PANKAJ R. VERMAversusICICI BANK THROUGH AUTHORISED OFFICER AND ANR

Dismissed

Petitioner Pankaj R. Verma filed a writ petition challenging a statutory notice issued by ICICI Bank under Section 13(2) of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002, alleging it and the subsequent possession notice were illegal. The …

Pushplata IshwarversusThe Presiding Officer,

DISPOSED

The petitioner, a guarantor of loans taken by a construction firm, owned a commercial property that was mortgaged to Indian Bank. After the firm defaulted, the bank declared the loans as NPA, issued demand and possession notices under the SARFAESI Act, and proceeded to auction the property, which …

HDFC Bank LimitedversusThe State Of Bihar through the Principal Secretary

DISPOSED

HDFC Bank filed a writ petition seeking a direction to the District Magistrate of West Champaran to act on its requisition under Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act for possession of secured assets. The bank alleged that the magistrate had not taken any action despite receiving the application. Relying …

ICICI Home Finance Company Ltd.versusThe State of Bihar

DISPOSED

ICICI Home Finance Company filed a writ petition seeking a direction to the District Magistrate, Saran, to act on its requisition under Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act for possession of secured assets. The Bank alleged that the Magistrate had not taken any action despite the application. Relying on …

Canara Bank, Hilsa BranchversusThe State of Bihar

DISPOSED

Canara Bank filed a civil writ petition under Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act seeking a direction to the District Magistrate of Nalanda to act on its requisition for possession of secured assets, which the magistrate had not yet done. The Bank relied on a Supreme Court judgment clarifying that the …

ICICI Home Finance Company Ltd.versusThe State of Bihar

DISPOSED

ICICI Home Finance Company Ltd. filed a writ petition seeking a direction to the District Magistrate, Gaya, to act on its requisition under Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act for possession of secured assets. The Bank alleged that the Magistrate had not taken any action despite the application. Relying …

ICICI Home Finance Company Ltd.versusThe State of Bihar

DISPOSED

ICICI Home Finance Company Ltd. filed a civil writ petition seeking a direction to the District Magistrate of Gaya to act on its requisition under Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act for possession of secured assets. The bank alleged that the magistrate had not taken any action despite receiving the …

ICICI Home Finance Company Ltd.versusThe State of Bihar

DISPOSED

ICICI Home Finance Company filed a writ petition seeking a direction to the District Magistrate, Gaya, to act on its requisition under Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act for possession of secured assets. The Bank alleged that the Magistrate had not taken any action despite the application. Relying on a …

ICICI Home Finance Company Ltd.versusThe State of Bihar

DISPOSED

ICICI Home Finance Company Ltd. filed a civil writ petition seeking a direction to the District Magistrate of Gaya to act on its requisition under Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act for possession of secured assets. The Bank alleged that the Magistrate had not taken any action despite the application. …

ICICI Home Finance Company Ltd.versusThe State of Bihar

DISPOSED

ICICI Home Finance Company Ltd. filed a civil writ petition seeking a direction to the District Magistrate, Gaya, to act on its requisition under Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act for possession of secured assets. The petitioner alleged that the magistrate had not taken any action despite the …

DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITYversusCORPORATION BANK & ORS.

2025 INSC 1161Appeal(s) allowed

The Delhi Development Authority (DDA) had allotted a plot to Sarita Vihar Club under a lease that gave DDA a pre‑emptive right to purchase and required Lieutenant Governor’s consent for any mortgage. The Club mortgaged the plot to Corporation Bank without such consent, defaulted on the loan and the …

SATHEESH V.K.versusTHE FEDERAL BANK LTD.

2025 INSC 1140Dismissed

The appellant, a borrower, defaulted on a loan from The Federal Bank and the bank classified the loan as a Non‑Performing Asset, invoking SARFAESI provisions. The High Court ordered the appellant to pay Rs.2 crore immediately and the balance in twelve instalments, which the appellant challenged by a …

ASSISTANT GENERAL MANAGER STATE BANK OF INDIA & ANR.versusTANYA ENERGY ENTERPRISES THROUGH ITS MANAGING PARTNER SHRI ALLURI LAKSHMI NARASIMHA VARMA

2025 INSC 1119Appeal(s) allowed

The State Bank of India (SBI) had secured credit facilities from Tanya Energy Enterprises, which defaulted and faced recovery proceedings under the SARFAESI Act and the Recovery of Debts and Bankruptcy Act. SBI introduced a One Time Settlement (OTS) 2020 Scheme requiring a 5% up‑front payment for …

ANIL KHANDELWAL ETC.versusPHOENIX INDIA AND ANR.

2025 INSC 1069Appeal(s) allowed

The Bank of Baroda issued a possession notice under the SARFAESI Act to recover defaulted loans, but a clerical error inflated the outstanding amount, leading the borrower Phoenix India to allege defamation and file a criminal complaint under Sections 499, 500 and 501 IPC against the Bank's senior …

PNB HOUSING FINANCE LIMITEDversusSH. MANOJ SAHA & ANR

2025 INSC 847Appeal(s) allowed

The appellant, PNB Housing Finance Ltd., took symbolic and later physical possession of a premises that had been offered as security for a loan to the borrower (2nd Respondent) after the borrower defaulted. The 1st Respondent claimed to be a tenant of the premises since 1987 under an unregistered …

SHRICHAND RAJARAM KUKREJA AND ANR.versusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANR.

2025 INSC 794Appeal(s) allowed

The complainant, a sub‑contractor, alleged that the appellants (directors of Bharat Udyog Ltd.) had partially paid him for work on a sewerage plant and had forged engineers' signatures to claim they performed the work. He filed an FIR alleging cheating, forgery and related offences under the IPC, …

NATIONAL SPOT EXCHANGE LIMITEDversusUNION OF INDIA & ORS.

2025 INSC 694

The Supreme Court examined whether secured creditors could claim priority over assets attached under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) and the Maharashtra Protection of Investors and Depositors Act (MPID Act) by invoking the SARFAESI Act and the Recovery of Debts and Bankruptcy (RDB) …

RUTU MIHIR PANCHAL & ORS.versusUNION OF INDIA & ORS.

2025 INSC 593Disposed off

The petitioners challenged the constitutionality of sections 34(1), 47(1)(a)(i) and 58(1)(a)(i) of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019, which base the pecuniary jurisdiction of district, state and national consumer commissions on the value of consideration paid rather than the compensation claimed. …

GBJ HOTELS PRIVATE LIMITEDversusSRIHARAN SRIPATHMANATHAN & ORS.

2025 INSC 585Disposed off

GBJ Hotels Private Limited had its bid of Rs.108 crore accepted in an auction under the SARFAESI Act for assets of defaulting borrowers who owed about Rs.135 crore to Edelweiss Asset Reconstruction Company Limited (ARCL). A third party, GRT Hotels, subsequently offered a higher amount of Rs.120 …

RAJAN CHADHA & ANR.versusSANJAY ARORA

2025 INSC 546Appeal(s) allowed

The appellants, shareholders of RBT Private Ltd., filed a contempt petition alleging that the respondent, a fellow shareholder, willfully violated court and arbitral orders by removing assets and failing to pay loan EMIs. A Single Judge of the Delhi High Court on 5 December 2023 held the respondent …

M/S SHRI SENDHUR AGRO & OIL INDUSTRIESversusKOTAK MAHINDRA BANK LTD.

2025 INSC 328Disposed off

Shri Sendhur Agro & Oil Industries, a proprietorship based in Coimbatore, defaulted on an overdraft facility and Kotak Mahindra Bank filed a complaint under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act in the Judicial Magistrate Court at Chandigarh. The petitioner sought transfer of the criminal …

M.S. SANJAYversusINDIAN BANK & ORS.

2025 INSC 177Appeal(s) allowed

The appellant purchased a mortgaged property at an auction conducted on 31 July 2007 and received a sale certificate on 30 November 2007, thereafter developing the property. The guarantor of the original borrower challenged the auction before the Debt Recovery Tribunal, which set aside the sale; the …

CENTRAL BANK OF INDIA & ANR.versusSMT. PRABHA JAIN & ORS.

2025 INSC 95Disposed off

The plaintiff, Smt. Prabha Jain, inherited a one‑third share of a plot that was illegally partitioned and sold by her brother-in‑law; the buyer later mortgaged the plot to Central Bank of India, which took possession under the SARFAESI Act. Jain filed a civil suit seeking declaration that the sale …

CHINA DEVELOPMENT BANKversusDOHA BANK Q.P.S.C. & ORS.

2024 INSC 1029

The Supreme Court examined whether several foreign banks that had extended loans to Reliance entities could be treated as "financial creditors" of Reliance Infratel Ltd (the corporate debtor) under Section 5(7) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016. The dispute arose because the corporate …

M/S PRO KNITSversusTHE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF CANARA BANK & ORS.

2024 INSC 565Appeal(s) allowed

The appellants, MSME borrowers, challenged the classification of their loan accounts as non‑performing assets by Canara Bank and other banks, contending that the banks had violated the procedural framework prescribed in the Government’s 29 May 2015 Notification under Section 9 of the MSMED Act. The …

M/S AL-CAN EXPORT PVT. LTD.versusPRESTIGE H.M. POLYCONTAINERS LTD. & ORS.

2024 INSC 500Case Partly allowed

The case concerned an auction of land owned by Prestige H.M. Polycontainers Ltd., which was mortgaged to a bank and later assigned to ARCIL. The Tahsildar conducted the auction without observing the mandatory 30‑day notice period and issued the sale certificate and possession to the appellant, …

GOVIND KUMAR SHARMA & ANRversusBANK OF BARODA & ORS

2024 INSC 326Disposed off

The borrowers defaulted on a loan from Bank of Baroda, which initiated SARFAESI proceedings and conducted an open auction of the mortgaged premises. The appellants, who were tenants of the borrowers, became the highest bidders and were issued a sale certificate, thereby converting their status to …

PUNJAB & SIND BANKversusTHE STATE OF PUNJAB & ANR.

2023 INSC 1079Dismissed

Punjab & Sind Bank appealed against a High Court order that upheld the State of Punjab's claim of priority over tax dues under the Punjab Value Added Tax Act, 2005, which it alleged superseded the bank's charge on the borrower’s immovable property. The State asserted a first charge under Section 35 …

CELIR LLPversusBAFNA MOTORS (MUMBAI) PVT. LTD. & ORS.

2023 INSC 838Appeal(s) allowed

The borrowers defaulted on a loan secured by a mortgage over land in Navi Mumbai, prompting Union Bank of India to initiate SARFAESI proceedings and eventually conduct a public auction. The appellant, CELIR LLP, was the highest bidder, paid the full bid amount, and received a sale confirmation, but …

INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT BANK OF INDIA (THROUGH STRESSED ASSETS STABILIZATION FUND CONSTITUTED BY THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA)versusSUPERINTENDENT OF CENTRAL EXCISE AND CUSTOMS AND OTHERS

2023 INSC 746Appeal(s) allowed

The Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI), as a secured creditor, sought to enforce its charge over imported machinery that had been stored in a private bonded warehouse and remained unpaid of customs duty. The company was wound up on 1 December 2003, and the Official Liquidator applied for …

K. C. NINANversusKERALA STATE ELECTRICITY BOARD & ORS.

2023 INSC 560Disposed off

The Supreme Court examined a batch of appeals concerning whether electricity arrears of a previous owner can be recovered from a subsequent owner who acquired the premises through auction or other transfers. It held that the duty of a distribution licensee to supply electricity under Section 43 of …

M. SURESH KUMAR REDDYversusCANARA BANK & ORS.

2023 INSC 521Dismissed

Canara Bank (successor to Syndicate Bank) filed an application under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC) against its corporate debtor, Kranthi Edifice Pvt. Ltd., alleging default on a secured overdraft facility and bank guarantees. The National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) …

PUNJAB AND SIND BANKversusFRONTLINE CORPORATION LTD

2023 INSC 386Appeal(s) allowed

The appellant bank, Punjab & Sind Bank, had mortgaged a suit property to Frontline Corporation Ltd. after the latter defaulted on loans. The bank issued notices under Section 13 of the SARFAESI Act and took possession, while the borrower filed a civil suit for specific performance of a settlement …

SIDHA NEELKANTH PAPER INDUSTRIES PVT. LTD. & ANRversusPRUDENT ARC LTD. & OTHERS

2023 INSC 14Disposed off

The Supreme Court examined appeals arising from SARFAESI Act proceedings where a borrower (Sidha Neelkanth Paper Industries) defaulted on a loan, the secured assets were auctioned, and the auction proceeds exceeded 50% of the claimed debt. The borrower challenged both the steps taken under Section …

K. SREEDHARversusM/S RAUS CONSTRUCTIONS PVT. LTD & ORS.

2023 INSC 17Appeal(s) allowed

The borrower (M/s Raus Constructions) defaulted on a loan from Indian Bank, leading the bank to invoke the SARFAESI Act, issue possession notices and conduct an e‑auction of the secured properties. The auction purchaser bought one of the properties and the Debts Recovery Tribunal (DRT) confirmed the …

KOTAK MAHINDRA BANK LIMITEDversusGIRNAR CORRUGATORS PVT. LTD. & ORS.

2023 INSC 12Appeal(s) allowed

Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd., a secured creditor, sought possession of mortgaged assets of One Mission Vivacare under the SARFAESI Act after the borrower defaulted. The District Magistrate ordered possession, but the Naib Tehsildar refused, invoking a recovery award under the MSMED Act. The High Court …

VARIMADUGU OBI REDDYversusB. SREENIVASULU & ORS.

2022 INSC 1207Appeal(s) allowed

The respondents defaulted on three loan facilities secured by an equitable mortgage and the bank initiated SARFAESI proceedings, eventually conducting an e‑auction of the mortgaged property. The respondents challenged the auction on two grounds: a typographical error in the door number in the …

BALKRISHNA RAMA TARLE DEAD THR LRS & ANRversusPHOENIX ARC PRIVATE LIMITED & ORS

2022 INSC 1022Dismissed

The petitioners, legal heirs of the deceased Balkrishna Rama Tarle, claimed tenancy rights over part of a mortgaged property and challenged the District Magistrate's refusal to assist the secured creditor, Phoenix Arc Private Limited, in taking possession under Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act. The …

PUNJAB NATIONAL BANKversusMR. VIJAY SITARAM DANDNAIK & ANR.

2022 INSC 887Appeal(s) allowed

Punjab National Bank (PNB) filed a petition under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) against Jailaxmi Sugar Products Pvt Ltd, alleging default and seeking initiation of a corporate insolvency resolution process (CIRP). The Debt Recovery Tribunal (DRT) issued a certificate of …

KOTAK MAHINDRA BANK LIMITEDversusKEW PRECISION PARTS PRIVATE LIMITED & ORS.

2022 INSC 800Appeal(s) allowed

Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd., a financial creditor, filed a petition under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) to initiate a Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) against Kew Precision Parts Pvt. Ltd. after the debtor defaulted on loans. The debtor had offered a one‑time …

M/S R. D. JAIN AND CO.versusCAPITAL FIRST LTD. & ORS.

2022 INSC 754Dismissed

The borrower, M/s R.D. Jain & Co., challenged the Bombay High Court’s interpretation that the Chief Metropolitan Magistrate (CMM) and District Magistrate (DM) under Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act are not persona designata and that the terms include their additional counterparts. The secured …

M/S. R.S. INFRA-TRANSMISSION LTD.versusSAURININDUBHAI PATEL AND ORS.

2022 INSC 672Appeal(s) allowed

The dispute arose from an auction sale of two immovable properties attached under a recovery certificate issued by IndusInd Bank. The judgment debtor (borrower) filed an application under Rule 60 of the Second Schedule of the Income Tax Act, 1961, depositing the amount specified in the sale …

KOTAK MAHINDRA BANK LIMITEDversusA. BALAKRISHNAN & ANR.

2022 INSC 630Appeal(s) allowed

Kotak Mahindra Bank (the appellant) sought initiation of a Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) against Prasad Properties and Investments Pvt. Ltd. (the corporate debtor) under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC). The corporate debtor had stood as guarantor for …

INDIAN OVERSEAS BANKversusM/S RCM INFRASTRUCTURE LTD. AND ANOTHER

2022 INSC 584Dismissed

Indian Overseas Bank (IOB) had taken possession of two secured assets of M/s RCM Infrastructure Ltd. and conducted an e‑auction under the SARFAESI Act, selling the assets to bidders who paid 25% of the price and were later allowed to pay the balance by 8 March 2019. The corporate debtor filed a …

NEW OKHLA INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITYversusANAND SONBHADRA

2022 INSC 578Dismissed

The Supreme Court examined whether the New Okhla Industrial Development Authority (NOIDA), as the lessor in a 90‑year lease of land for a residential project, could be treated as a financial creditor under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016. The Court held that the lease does not qualify as a …

KOTAK MAHINDRA BANK LIMITEDversusNARENDRA JAYANTILAL TRIVEDI & ANR.

2022 INSC 572Disposed off

Kotak Mahindra Bank sought recovery of a loan defaulted since 1986, invoking the SARFAESI Act after the debt had been assigned to it. The borrower, Narendra Jayantilal Trivedi, repeatedly filed various applications and a writ petition to stall the bank's recovery proceedings, which the Debt Recovery …

DILIP HARIRAMANIversusBANK OF BARODA

2022 INSC 539Appeal(s) allowed

The Bank of Baroda had granted a loan to the partnership firm Global Packaging, which issued three cheques that were later dishonoured for insufficient funds. A complaint under Section 138 read with Section 141 of the Negotiable Instruments Act was filed against the authorised signatory Simaiya …

ASSET RECONSTRUCTION COMPANY (INDIA) LIMITEDversusS. P. VELAYUTHAM & ORS

2022 INSC 509Appeal(s) allowed

The appellant, Asset Reconstruction Company (India) Ltd., challenged the registration of a sale deed executed by S.P. Velayutham in favour of his son, arguing that the Sub‑Registrar had failed to verify that the power of attorney (PoA) presented did not authorize a sale. The High Court’s Division …

ASSET RECONSTRUCTION CO. (INDIA) LTD.versusCHIEF CONTROLLING REVENUE AUTHORITY

2022 INSC 477Appeal(s) allowed

The Asset Reconstruction Company (India) Ltd. acquired a defaulted loan from Oriental Bank of Commerce through an assignment agreement that was registered as a single instrument. The deed contained a Schedule 3 draft of a Power of Attorney (PoA) authorising the assignee to sell immovable property, …

NKGSB COOPERATIVE BANK LIMITEDversusSUBIR CHAKRAVARTY & ORS.

2022 INSC 238Disposed off

The NKGSB Cooperative Bank, a secured creditor, sought possession of a mortgaged flat after the borrowers defaulted on a loan, invoking Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act. The Chief Metropolitan Magistrate (CMM) appointed an advocate commissioner to take possession of the asset, a move upheld by several …

PUNJAB NATIONAL BANKversusUNION OF INDIA & ORS.

2022 INSC 230Appeal(s) allowed

The Central Excise Commissioner ordered the confiscation of land, building, plant and machinery of Rathi Ispat Ltd. (RIL) under Rule 173Q(2) of the Central Excise Rules, 1944 in 2007, even though that rule had been omitted from the statute by a 2000 notification. RIL had earlier mortgaged the same …

BANK OF BARODAversusM/S KARWA TRADING COMPANY & ANR.

2022 INSC 169Appeal(s) allowed

Bank of Baroda granted a term loan and cash credit facility to M/s Karwa Trading Company secured by two mortgaged properties. After the borrower defaulted, the bank invoked the SARFAESI Act, took symbolic possession, and issued a public auction notice. The borrower filed an application under Section …

BANK OF BARODA & ANRversusMBL INFRASTRUCTURES LIMITED & ORS.

2022 INSC 53Disposed off

The Supreme Court examined the scope of Section 29A(h) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, which bars persons who have executed an enforceable guarantee that has been invoked by a creditor from being a resolution applicant. The Court held that the disqualification arises when the guarantee …

ELECTROSTEEL CASTINGS LIMITEDversusUV ASSET RECONSTRUCTION COMPANY LIMITED & ORS.

2021 INSC 794Dismissed

Electrosteel Castings Ltd., a guarantor, filed a civil suit seeking a declaration that an assignment deed executed by the financial creditor in favour of UV Asset Reconstruction Co. was fraudulent and that the assignee was not a secured creditor. The suit was dismissed by the High Court on the …

S. KARTHIK & ORS.versusN. SUBHASH CHAND JAIN & ORS.

2021 INSC 534Dismissed

The appellants, guarantors of a loan of Rs.21.14 crore extended to Ace Concrete Pvt. Ltd., contested the sale of four mortgaged properties by Indian Overseas Bank under the SARFAESI Act. The bank issued a first sale notice on 21‑Jan‑2012 with a 30‑day period, but the sale was stayed by the Debt …

ANJALI RATHI AND OTHERSversusTODAY HOMES & INFRASTRUCTURE PVT. LTD. AND OTHERS

2021 INSC 460Disposed off

The petitioners, home buyers in a Gurgaon housing project, obtained a refund order with interest from the NCDRC, which was stayed by the Delhi High Court. An operational creditor later initiated a corporate insolvency proceeding against the developer (Today Homes & Infrastructure Pvt Ltd) under …

HEMRAJ RATNAKAR SALIANversusHDFC BANK LTD. & ORS.

2021 INSC 408Leave Granted & Dismissed

HDFC Bank granted a loan to borrowers who mortgaged a flat as security. When the borrowers defaulted, the bank issued a notice under Section 13(2) of the SARFAESI Act to take possession of the secured asset. The appellant, Hemraj Ratnakar Salian, claimed to be a tenant of the flat since June 2012 …

SESH NATH SINGH & ANR.versusBAIDYABATI SHEORAPHULI CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD. AND ANR.

2021 INSC 199Dismissed

The petitioners, Sesh Nath Singh and others, challenged the National Company Law Tribunal's (NCLT) order admitting a Section 7 application by Baidyabati Sheoraphuli Co‑operative Bank to initiate corporate insolvency resolution against the corporate debtor. The issue was whether the three‑year …

A. NAVINCHANDRA STEELS PRIVATE LIMITEDversusSREI EQUIPMENT FINANCE LIMITED & ORS.

2021 INSC 128Dismissed

A. Navinchandra Steels Private Limited, an operational creditor, challenged the admission of a Section 7 petition filed by SREI Equipment Finance Limited before the NCLT, arguing that a winding‑up petition against the same debtor was already pending in the Bombay High Court and that the Companies …

KOTAK MAHINDRA BANK PVT. LIMITEDversusAMBUJ A. KASLIWAL & ORS.

2021 INSC 90Case Partly allowed

Kotak Mahindra Bank appealed against a Delhi High Court order that allowed guarantors Ambuj Kasliwal and others to file an appeal before the Debt Recovery Appellate Tribunal (DRAT) without making any pre‑deposit of the debt due, as required under Section 21 of the Recovery of Debts and Bankruptcy …

PHOENIX ARC PVT. LTD.versusKETULBHAI RAMUBHAI PATEL

2021 INSC 59Dismissed

L&T Infrastructure Finance advanced a Rs 40 crore loan to Doshion Ltd., with Doshion Veolia Water Solutions Pvt Ltd (the corporate debtor) providing a non‑disposal undertaking and pledging 40,160 shares of Gondwana Engineers Ltd as security. L&T assigned its rights to Phoenix ARC Pvt Ltd, which …

VIDYA DROLIA AND OTHERSversusDURGA TRADING CORPORATION

2020 INSC 697Reference answered

The Supreme Court of India addressed two interconnected issues: whether landlord-tenant disputes governed by the Transfer of Property Act, 1882 are arbitrable, and the scope of judicial review under Sections 8 and 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996. The case arose from a tenancy …

C. BRIGHTversusTHE DISTRICT COLLECTOR & ORS.

2020 INSC 633Dismissed

The appellant C. Bright challenged a Kerala High Court order that held Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act, which obliges a District Magistrate to deliver possession of a secured asset within 30 days (extendable to 60), is a directory provision. The Supreme Court examined the language of the provision, …

PANDURANG GANPATI CHAUGULEversusVISHWASRAO PATIL MURGUD SAHAKARI BANK LIMITED

2020 INSC 382Reference answered

The Court examined whether co‑operative banks, which are societies registered under State legislation, fall within the Union List entry 45 (banking) or the State List entry 32 (co‑operative societies) for the purposes of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of …

M/S. TRIPOWER ENTERPRISES (PRIVATE) LIMITEDversusSTATE BANK OF INDIA & ORS.

2020 INSC 360Case Partly allowed

The borrower defaulted on a loan secured by a mortgage offered by the guarantor, leading State Bank of India to initiate SARFAESI proceedings and eventually auction the secured assets, which were purchased by Tripower Enterprises. The bank sought the return of original title documents deposited with …

MR. ANAND RAO KORADA RESOLUTION PROFESSIONALversusM/S. VARSHA FABRICS (P) LTD. & ORS.

2019 INSC 1259Appeal(s) allowed

The case arose when the Odisha High Court ordered the auction of a large parcel of land belonging to Hirakud Industrial Works Ltd. (the corporate debtor) while a petition under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC) was pending before the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT), …

THE AUTHORISED OFFICER, INDIAN BANKversusD. VISALAKSHI AND ANR.

2019 INSC 1067Disposed off

The Supreme Court examined whether a Chief Judicial Magistrate (CJM) in non‑metropolitan areas could entertain a secured creditor's application under Section 14 of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 (SARFAESI Act) for taking …