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Patna High Court

Gridhar Yadav @ Girdhar Yadav @ Giridhar YadavversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
ALLOWED

Holding

The appeal is allowed; the order rejecting bail is set aside and the appellant is granted bail.

Summary

Gridhar Yadav was arrested in connection with the assault and subsequent death of the informant's father under several provisions of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and the SC/ST (POA) Act. The trial court rejected his bail application, citing the seriousness of the charges. Yadav appealed, arguing that he was merely a member of the mob, faced no specific allegation of an overt act, and was being politically victimised. The State and the informant opposed bail, emphasizing the gravity of the offences. The Patna High Court, noting the lack of specific allegations against Yadav and the duration of his custody, set aside the trial court’s order and granted bail on condition of a bond and sureties. Consequently, the appeal was allowed and Yadav was released on bail.

Issues considered

  • Whether the appellant is entitled to bail despite being charged under multiple sections of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and the SC/ST (POA) Act.
  • Whether the absence of a specific allegation against the appellant warrants the grant of bail.
  • Whether the appellant's alleged participation as a mere member of a mob affects the bail decision.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • criminal procedure
  • assault causing death
  • SC/ST (POA) Act
  • Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita
  • mob participation
  • political victimisation

Judgment

                     IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                                 CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.2755 of 2025
                    Arising Out of PS. Case No.-238 Year-2024 Thana- MEHANDIA District- Jehanabad
                 ======================================================
                 Gridhar Yadav @ Girdhar Yadav @ Giridhar Yadav S/O Late Singhasan
                 Yadav Resident of Village- Raj Kharsha, P.S.- Mehandia, District- Arwal

                                                                                 ... ... Appellant/s
                                                      Versus
           1.    The State of Bihar
           2.    Savita Kumari W/O Laxman Rajvanshi Resident of Village- Raj Kharsha,
                 P.S.- Mehandia, District- Arwal

                                                           ... ... Respondent/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Appellant/s     :       Mr. Shadab Akhter, Advocate
                 For the Respondent/s    :       Mr. Sadanand Paswan, SPP
                 For the Informant       :       Mr. Dheeraj Kumar, Advocate
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RUDRA PRAKASH
                 MISHRA
                                       ORAL ORDER

7   19-02-2026             Heard learned counsel for the appellant, learned Special

                   Public Prosecutor for the State and learned counsel for the

                   informant. Perused the case diary.

                           2. The instant appeal has been filed by the appellant

                   against the order dated 25.04.2025 passed by learned 1 st

                   Additional Sessions Judge -cum- Special Judge, SC/ST,

                   Jehanabad whereby the prayer for bail of the appellant in

                   connection with Mehandia P.S. Case No. 238 of 2024 under

                   Sections 126(2), 115(2), 117(2), 118(1), 191(2), 190, 109 &

                   103(1) of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and Sections 3(1)(r)

                   (s) & 3(2)(va) of SC/ST (POA) Act was rejected.

                           3. As per prosecution case, the accusation against the
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.2755 of 2025(7) dt.19-02-2026
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          accused persons including the appellant is of assaulting the

          Informant's father due to which he sustained injuries and, later

          on, died in course of his treatment.

                  4. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that the

          appellant is innocent and has has falsely been implicated in the

          present case due to local politics. There is no specific or direct

          allegation of any overt act against the appellant rather the same

          is general and omnibus in nature. The specific allegation of

          assaulting by Tangi is attributed to Sanjay Yadav of hitting the

          deceased. Charge-sheet has been submitted in this case. There

          is a case and counter case between the parties. Learned counsel

          The appellant has no intention to disgrace the image of the

          informant in public view. Learned counsel for the appellant

          further submits that the appellant was only the member of the

          mob. The appellant is in custody since 24.03.2025 and has one

          criminal antecedent. Other co-accused has been granted bail by

          this Court vide order dated 21.08.2025, passed in Cr. Appeal

          (SJ) No. 2067 of 2025.

                  5. Learned Special P.P. for the State and the informant

          have vehemently opposed the prayer for grant of bail to the

          appellant.

                  6. Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances of
           Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.2755 of 2025(7) dt.19-02-2026
                                                        3/3




                     the case, the period of custody undergone by the appellant, there

                     being no specific allegation against the appellant, this Court is

                     inclined to allow this appeal. Accordingly, the appeal is allowed

                     and order dated 25.04.2025 passed by learned 1st Additional

                     Sessions Judge -cum- Special Judge, SC/ST, Jehanabad is

                     hereby set aside

                             7. Let the appellant, abovenamed, be released on bail on

                     furnishing bail bonds of Rs.15,000/- (Fifteen thousand) with two

                     sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of Court

                     below/concerned Court in connection with Mehandia P.S. Case

                     No. 238 of 2024.


                                                                  (Rudra Prakash Mishra, J)

Raj Kishore/-

U      T


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