Patna High Court
Mukesh KewatversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- ALLOWED
- Bench
- R P MISHRA
Holding
The court held that the appellant is entitled to bail, as continued detention would be punitive and infringe Article 21, and therefore granted bail with conditions.
Summary
Mukesh Kewat was arrested in connection with a murder case (Tekari PS Case No. 541 of 2020) and charged under Sections 302 and 34 of the Indian Penal Code, Section 27 of the Arms Act and Sections 3(1)(r)(s) of the SC/ST Act. The appellant had been in custody since 13 November 2020 and had previously been denied regular bail on two earlier occasions. He pleaded that the trial was far from conclusion, only six of eight prosecution witnesses had been examined, and his continued pre‑trial detention violated his fundamental right to liberty under Article 21. The State opposed the bail application, arguing the seriousness of the offences. The Patna High Court, noting that prolonged detention would amount to punitive pre‑trial incarceration and contravene Article 21, granted bail subject to stringent conditions, including surety, appearance requirements, and restrictions on tampering with evidence or leaving the jurisdiction.
Issues considered
- Whether the appellant is entitled to regular bail despite the gravity of the offences and prior bail rejections.
- Whether continued pre‑trial detention violates the appellant’s right to liberty under Article 21 of the Constitution.
Legislation cited
- Arms Act — s. 27
- Constitution of India — s. Article 21
- Indian Penal Code — s. 302, 34
- Protection of Civil Rights Act (SC/ST Act) — s. 3(1)(r)(s)
Subjects
- bail
- pre‑trial detention
- Article 21
- murder
- SC/ST Act
- Arms Act
- criminal procedure
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.3143 of 2025
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-541 Year-2020 Thana- TEKARI District- Gaya
======================================================
Mukesh Kewat S/O Tulsi Kewat R/o Vill.- Chakmath, P.S.- Tekari, District -
Gaya
... ... Appellant/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar
2. Ranjeet Choudhary S/O Baleshwar Choudhary R/O Vill.- Cinura, Batiyapur,
P.S.- Alipur, Dist.- Gaya.
... ... Respondent/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Appellant/s : Mr. Ashok Kumar, Advocate
Mr. Kanhaiya Kumar, Advocate
Mr. Ajeet Kumar, Advocate
Mr. Sri Ram, Advocate
For the State : Mr. Binay Krishna, SPP
For the Informant : NONE
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RUDRA PRAKASH
MISHRA
ORAL ORDER
6 08-05-2026 Heard learned counsel for the appellant and learned SPP
for the State. None appears for the informant, despite
information given by learned SPP for the State.
2. The instant appeal has been filed by the appellant
against the order dated 20.01.2025, passed by learned Exclusive
Special Judge, SC/ST Act, Gaya whereby the prayer for bail of
the appellant in connection with Tekari PS Case No. 541 of
2020 under Sections 302 & 34 of the Indian Penal Code, Section
27 of the Arms Act and Sections 3(1)(r)(s) of SC/ST Act was
rejected.
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.3143 of 2025(6) dt.08-05-2026
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3. Earlier vide orders dated 26.04.2021 and
17.05.2023, passed in Cr. Appeal (SJ) No. 1266 of 2021 and Cr.
Appeal (SJ) No. 4612 of 2021, respectively, regular bail of the
appellant was rejected by this Court.
4. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that the
present one is the third attempt for grant of regular bail to the
petitioner. It has been mainly submitted on behalf of the
appellant that the appellant is in custody since 13.11.2020,
having one criminal antecedent. It is submitted that six (6) out
of eight (8) prosecution witnesses have been examined in this
case. Learned counsel further submits that there is no likelihood
of the trial being concluded in the near future. Learned counsel
goes on to submit that the continued incarceration of the
appellant without conclusion of trial amounts to a gross
violation of the fundamental right guaranteed under Article 21
of the Constitution of India, which is reiterated by Hon’ble
Apex Court in plethora of judgments.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State has vehemently
opposed the prayer for grant of bail to the appellant.
6. Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances
of the case, period of custody of the appellant and taking into
account the fact that continued detention of the appellant would
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.3143 of 2025(6) dt.08-05-2026
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serve no purpose other than punitive pretrial incarceration,
which is antithetical to the spirit of Article 21 of the
Constitution of India, this Court is inclined to grant bail to the
appellant.
7. Let the appellant be released on bail on furnishing
bail bonds of Rs. 15,000/- (Fifteen Thousand) with two sureties
of the like amount each to the satisfaction of Court
below/concerned Court in connection with Tekari PS Case No.
541 of 2020, subject to the following conditions:
(I) One of the bailors shall be own/close member of the
family of the appellant.
(II) The appellant shall appear on each and every date
fixed at the trial. In case of default in such appearance on two
consecutive dates, the Trial Court will have liberty to cancel the
bail bonds of the appellant.
(III) If the appellant tampers with the evidence or the
witnesses of the case by intimidating/pressurizing the witnesses,
during the investigation or trial, in that case, prosecution will be
at liberty to move for cancellation of bail of the appellant.
(IV) If the appellant is found indulged in any criminal
activity or commission of any crime after being released on bail,
the prosecution will be at liberty to file an appropriate
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application before the court below for cancellation of his bail.
(v) The appellant shall not leave the territorial
jurisdiction of the Court below without its prior permission.
(Rudra Prakash Mishra, J)
Raj Kishore/-
U T
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