Patna High Court
Abdul Mannan @ MannanversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- PURNENDU SINGH
Holding
In the absence of a specific allegation in the FIR that the appellants used caste‑narrated words, pre‑arrest bail must be granted and the lower court’s order denying bail is set aside.
Summary
The appellants were charged under several sections of the Bihar Penal Code and the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act for allegedly assaulting an informant and using caste‑based abusive language during a land‑dispute over a ten‑acre mustard field. The Special Judge had rejected their pre‑arrest bail application under Section 14(A)(2) of the SC/ST Act. On appeal, the High Court examined the FIR and noted that it did not specifically allege which accused used caste‑narrated words, and that the other offences were bailable. Considering the lack of a specific allegation and the land‑dispute context, the Court granted pre‑arrest bail, set aside the lower court’s order, and directed that the matter be referred to mediation. The appeal was therefore allowed.
Issues considered
- Whether pre‑arrest bail can be granted under Section 14(A)(2) of the SC/ST (POA) Act when the FIR lacks a specific allegation that the accused used caste‑based abusive language.
- Whether the presence of other non‑bailable offences in the FIR precludes granting bail under the SC/ST Act.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Negotiable Securable Statutes (BNSS) — s. 115(2), 127(1), 190, 191(2), 3(5), 351(1), 352, 482(2)
- Cr.P.C. — s. 438(2)
- SC/ST (POA) Act — s. 14(A)(2), 3(i), 3(r), 3(s)
Subjects
- pre‑arrest bail
- SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act
- land dispute
- caste based offence
- mediation
- bailable offences
- appeal
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.3334 of 2025
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-46 Year-2025 Thana- BAISI District- Purnia
======================================================
1. Abdul Mannan @ Mannan S/O Md. Salam Resident of Village - Gotfor,
Bhulbhasasa, P.S.- Baisi, District - Purnea.
2. Md. Shahjahan S/O Md. Hoda Resident of Village - Gotfor, Bhulbhasasa,
P.S.- Baisi, District - Purnea.
3. Md. Mushtaque @ Mustaque S/O Bahab Resident of Village - Gotfor,
Bhulbhasasa, P.S.- Baisi, District - Purnea.
4. Md. Salwar @ Salwar @ Md. Sarwal S/O Md. Mushtaque Resident of
Village - Gotfor, Bhulbhasasa, P.S.- Baisi, District - Purnea.
5. Md. Firoj S/O Hannan Resident of Village - Laluka, P.S- Baisi, District -
Purnea.
... ... Appellant/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar
2. Bhikhari Lal Bosak S/O Late Chulahi Lal Bosak R/O Village- Marwa, P.S-
Baisi, Distt.- Purnea.
... ... Respondent/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Appellant/s : Mr. Raj Kumar, Advocate
For the Respondent/s : Mr. Sadanand Paswan, Spl. PP
For the informant : Mr. Bijendra Kumar Singh, Advocate
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PURNENDU SINGH
ORAL ORDER
3 23-02-2026 Heard Mr. Raj Kumar, learned counsel appearing on
behalf of the petitioner; Mr. Sadanand Paswan, learned Spl. PP
for the State and Mr. Bijendra Kumar Singh, learned counsel for
the informant.
2. The appellants have preferred the appeal under
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.3334 of 2025(3) dt.23-02-2026
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Section 14(A)(2) of the SC/ST (POA) Act against the rejection
of prayer for pre-arrest bail vide order dated 23.05.2025 passed
by learned Special Judge, SC/ST Act (POA) Purnea in A.B.P.
No.26 of 2025 (arising out of Baisi P.S. Case No.46 of 2025)
registered under Sections 127(1), 115(2), 191(2), 190, 352,
351(1) and 3(5) of the BNS and Sections 3(i)(r)(s) of the SC/ST
Act.
3. As per the allegation made in the FIR, the accused
persons named therein including the appellants have assaulted
the informant and also used caste narrated words against him,
while the informant had gone to see his mustard crop in the
field.
4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the
appellants submitted that for the allegation as alleged in the
FIR, co-accused/Md. Saiabur Rahman @ Bhodu @ Soyebur
Rahman @ Md. Saidur Ramhan was taken into custody and
vide order dated 25.09.2025, his bail application was dismissed
as withdrawn. So far as other appellants are concerned, learned
counsel submitted that from perusal of the FIR, it is evident that
the said incident took place due to land dispute in respect of the
land appertaining to Khata No.42, Khesra No.110, Thana
No.448, measuring an area of 10 acres, over which mustard
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.3334 of 2025(3) dt.23-02-2026
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crops were raised by the appellants and same was being
harvested by informant's side. Hot talks took place between the
parties regarding their respective claims and rights over the land
in question. It is contended that, due to the aforesaid land
dispute, the appellants have been falsely implicated in the
present case on baseless and concocted allegations under the
SC/ST Act. Learned counsel further submitted that save and
except SC/ST Act, all sections are bailable and in absence of
any specific allegation of assaulting the informant or using caste
narrated words against the informant, the appellants seek to be
released on pre-arrest bail.
4. Mr. Bijendra Kumar Singh, learned counsel, has
tendered his appearance on behalf of the informant and
submitted that in public view, the appellants have used abusive
words, taking caste name of the informant. The appellants have
also assaulted the informant, causing injury on different parts of
his body.
5. Learned Spl. PP for the State has vehemently
opposed the prayer for grant of bail to the appellants.
6. Having heard the rival submissions made on behalf
of the parties, as well as, having considered the allegation made
in the FIR, I find that the cause of lodging of FIR is land
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.3334 of 2025(3) dt.23-02-2026
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dispute. Both the parties have claimed their right over the land
in question as described above. In respect of the allegation
under SC/ST Act, I find that it is admitted between the parties
that due to land dispute, the alleged occurrence took place and
the allegation against the appellants is specific that they have
used caste narrated words against the informant but who used
the caste name is not specific in the FIR and in want of any
specific allegation against the appellants, the appellants, above
named, are directed to be released on pre-arrest bail, in the event
of their arrest or surrender before the learned District Court
within a period of four weeks, on furnishing bail bond of Rs.
10,000/- (Ten thousand) each with two sureties of the like
amount each to the satisfaction of the learned District Court
where the case is pending in connection with Baisi P.S. Case
No.46 of 2025, subject to the condition as laid down under
Section 438 (2) of the Cr.P.C / 482 (2) of the BNSS.
7. Accordingly, the impugned order is set aside and
appeal is allowed.
8. Considering the nature of dispute between the
parties, I find that the same can well be resolved between the
parties amicably outside the Court. The learned District Court
may proceed to give effect to “Mediation for the Nation 2.0” by
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.3334 of 2025(3) dt.23-02-2026
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referring the matter before learned Mediator.
9. Let a copy of this order be communicated to the
Member Secretary, Bihar State Legal Services Authority and the
Patna High Court Mediation Centre, for the purpose of record.
(Purnendu Singh, J)
Sanjay/-
U T
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