Patna High Court
Aprendra RayversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- ALLOWED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The appellate court set aside the Special Judge's refusal and granted anticipatory bail to the appellants.
Summary
The appellants, Aprendra and Harendra Ray, were charged under the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act for allegedly assaulting a woman and her husband, claiming caste-based motive. They contended that the allegations were exaggerated and stemmed from a land dispute, and that they have clean antecedents. The Special Judge had refused anticipatory bail, prompting an appeal under Section 14‑A(2) of the SC/ST Act. The High Court examined the factual matrix, the alleged motive, and the procedural compliance of notice, and concluded that the refusal was unwarranted. Consequently, the court set aside the order of the Special Judge and granted anticipatory bail subject to a bail bond and sureties, invoking Section 482(2) of the Bihar Criminal Procedure Code. The appeal was therefore allowed.
Issues considered
- Whether the refusal of anticipatory bail under the SC/ST Act is justified in the present facts.
- Whether the alleged assault was motivated by caste animus or by a land dispute, affecting the applicability of the SC/ST Act.
- Whether procedural requirements, including notice to the informant, were complied with.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Criminal Procedure Code (BNSS) — s. 482(2)
- Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 — s. 115(2), 126(2), 14-A(2), 3(5), 351(2), 352, 74
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- SC/ST Act
- caste based assault
- land dispute
- false implication
- Section 14-A
- Section 482
- criminal appeal
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.4292 of 2025
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-28 Year-2025 Thana- SC/ST District- Rohtas
======================================================
1. Aprendra Ray S/o Bigan Ray Resident of Village - Nawadih, Police Station-
Akorhigola, District- Rohtas
2. Harendra Ray S/o Bigan Ray Resident of Village - Nawadih, Police Station -
Akorhigola, District - Rohtas
... ... Appellant/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar
2. Chandeshwar Ram S/o Late Ramrup Ram R/o Village - Nawadih, P.O.-
Gamhariya, P.S.- Akorhigola, District - Rohtas
... ... Respondent/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Appellant/s : Mr. Raghunandan Kumar Singh
For the Respondent/s : Ms. Usha Kumari 1
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
4 11-05-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the appellants and the
learned Special P.P. for the State.
2. This is an appeal under Section 14-A(2) of the
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of
Atrocities) Act, 1989 (hereinafter referred to as the “SC/ST
Act”) against the refusal of prayer for anticipatory bail vide
order dated 11.05.2025 passed by the learned Special Judge
SC/ST Act, Rohtas at Sasaram in connection with Dehri SC/ST
P.S. Case No. 28/2025, registered under Sections 126(2), 115(2),
74, 352, 351(2), 3(5) of the BNS, 2023 as well as Sections 3(i)
(r)(s), (w), and 3(2)(va) of the SC/ST Act.
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.4292 of 2025(4) dt.11-05-2026
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3. Learned Special P.P. submits that in compliance of
the order dated 23.02.2026, the concerned S.P. was
communicated about the pendency of the appeal and was
requested to inform the informant through the concerned P.S. It
is submitted that the informant has been intimated about the
pendency of the present appeal and the next date fixed but then
it appears that informant despite receiving notice chooses not to
appear and contest.
4. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that
appellants are persons with clean antecedent and the informant
alleges that on 11.05.2025 at 8 P.M. his wife was going to her
dalan with cow-dung when accused persons including the
appellants intercepted her and abused by taking caste name and
said that they will not allow her to carry cow-dung through the
road, on protest, Harendra and his wife dragged her on the
ground and Aprendra assaulted by fist and leg, further Harendra
with bamboo assaulted the informant on his back and chest
while Aprendra and Sagar pushed him on a barbed wire.
5. Learned counsel for the appellants submits that
appellants have been falsely implicated in the instant case by the
informant. It is next submitted that side of the appellants having
dispute relating to land with the informant and Harendra had
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.4292 of 2025(4) dt.11-05-2026
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filed an application before the Circle Officer for measurement of
land as would manifest from Annexure-4 to the appeal. It is
further submitted that on account of dispute relating to land, an
altercation took place and thereafter the instant FIR came to be
instituted with exaggerated allegation. It is also submitted that
allegation of abuse is general and omnibus in nature and as far
as allegation of assault is alleged, the same is also exaggerated.
It is further submitted that since an altercation took place as
such both side assaulted each other leading to injury on both
side and the assault was not committed for the reason that
informant and his wife belonged to SC community but for the
reason of land dispute as recorded hereinabove. It is next
submitted that this perhaps explains why the informant despite
receiving notice chooses not to appear and contest.
6. Learned Special Public Prosecutor opposes the
appeal.
7. Considering the submissions of the learned counsel
for the appellants, the order impugned is set aside and the
appellants, above named, in the event of their arrest or surrender
within a period of six weeks from the date of receipt of the
order, be released on anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bond of
Rs.5,000/- (rupees five thousand) with two sureties of the like
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.4292 of 2025(4) dt.11-05-2026
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amount each to the satisfaction of the learned court below where
the case is pending in connection with the aforesaid case,
subject to the conditions as laid down under Section 482(2) of
the BNSS.
8. Accordingly, the impugned order is set aside and
this appeal stands allowed.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
amit/-
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