Patna High Court
Adarsh KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- ALLOWED
- Bench
- JITENDRA KUMAR
Holding
In the absence of any evidence against the appellant, especially after the star witness turned hostile, there is no ground to deprive his liberty and bail must be granted.
Summary
The appellant was charged with gang rape under multiple provisions of the B.N.S., 2023, the POCSO Act, and the SC/ST (POA) Act, and his case was tried in a Children Court after a preliminary assessment under the Juvenile Justice Act. During trial, the sole star witness – the victim – turned hostile and refused to identify or incriminate the appellant or co‑accused. The appellant’s counsel argued that without any evidential support, his continued detention was unlawful. The State’s counsel contended that the seriousness of the alleged offence warranted denial of bail despite the hostile witness. The Court examined the record and found that the prosecution’s case had collapsed due to the lack of any incriminating evidence. Consequently, the Court held that there was no justification to deprive the appellant of liberty and ordered his release on bail with a bond and parental undertaking. The appeal was therefore allowed, granting bail to the appellant.
Issues considered
- Whether bail can be granted when the prosecution’s star witness has turned hostile and no substantive evidence remains against the accused.
- Whether the seriousness of the alleged gang‑rape offence overrides the requirement of evidential support for continued detention.
- Whether the appellant’s liberty can be lawfully deprived in the absence of any incriminating evidence.
Legislation cited
- B.N.S., 2023 — s. 137(2), 3(5), 351(2), 70(1), 96
- Juvenile Justice Act — s. 15
- POCSO Act — s. 4, 6
- SC/ST (POA) Act, 1989 — s. 3(1)(w)(i), 3(1)(wi), 3(2)(v), 3(2)(va)
Subjects
- bail
- hostile witness
- gang rape
- juvenile justice
- children court
- deprivation of liberty
- evidentiary insufficiency
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.5043 of 2025
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-49 Year-2025 Thana- SHIVAJINAGAR District- Samastipur
======================================================
XXX (Real name withheld)
... ... Appellant/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar
2. Ms. X (real name withheld)
... ... Respondent/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Appellant/s : Mr. Rabindra Kumar Priyadarshi, Advocate
For the State : Mr. Upendra Kumar, APP
For the Resp. No. 2 : None
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE JITENDRA KUMAR
ORAL JUDGMENT
Date : 07-05-2026
Learned counsel for the appellant and learned APP for
the State are present. However, nobody is present on behalf of
Respondent No. 2 (victim/informant), despite valid service of
notice.
2. The present appeal has been preferred by the
appellant against the impugned order dated 15.11.2025, passed
by learned District and Additional Sessions Judge-I st-cum-
Special Judge, (Children Court), Samastipur, in connection with
Shivajinagar P.S. Case No. 49 of 2025 dated 18.08.2025,
registered for the offence punishable under Sections 137(2), 96,
70(1), 351(2) and 3(5) of B.N.S., 2023, Section 4/6 of POCSO
Act and Section 3(1)(wi), 3(1)(w)(i), 3(2)(v) and 3(2)(va) of
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.5043 of 2025 dt.07-05-2026
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SC/ST (POA) Act, 1989.
3. Shivajinagar P.S. Case No. 49 of 2025 was
registered on the written report of the victim alleging
commission of gang rape upon her by the appellant and five
other co-accused.
4. After investigation, charge-sheet was submitted
against the appellant and other co-accused. However, after
preliminary assessment of the appellant under Section 15 of the
Juvenile Justice Act, his case was referred to learned Children
Court where trial of the appellant is going on as an adult.
5. During trial, altogether two witnesses have been
examined, including the informant/victim herself. In her
examination during trial, the victim/informant has gone hostile
by not supporting the prosecution case against the appellant or
any other co-accused. She has clearly deposed that she does not
identify the accused-appellant, who was present in the Court
room as accused. She has been declared hostile, but despite
cross-examination by the APP, nothing incriminating was
obtained by him.
6. I heard learned counsel for the appellant and
learned APP for the State.
7. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that the
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.5043 of 2025 dt.07-05-2026
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appellant is innocent and has falsely been implicated on account
of enmity. He also refers to the evidence of the informant/victim
as has come during the trial. In her examination, the
informant/victim has not supported the prosecution case at all
and she has been declared hostile. She has neither supported the
occurrence as alleged, nor has she identified the appellant and
other co-accused standing in the dock. Hence, in such situation,
there is no question of deprivation of liberty of the appellant in
a case where there is no evidence against him at all.
8. However, learned APP for the State vehemently
opposes the prayer of the appellant for bail submitting that the
alleged offence is serious in nature, because as per the
prosecution case, the appellant and other co-accused have
committed gang rape upon the informant/victim. However, he
admits that during trial, the informant/victim has not supported
the prosecution case against the appellant or any other co-
accused.
9. I considered the submissions advanced by both the
parties and perused the material on record.
10. I clearly find that the informant/victim, who is a
star witness of the prosecution, has gone hostile by not
supporting the prosecution case against the appellant or any
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.5043 of 2025 dt.07-05-2026
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other co-accused, because she has neither supported the
occurrence as alleged, nor has she identified the appellant
present in the dock. Hence, for want of evidence during trial
against the appellant, there is no reason to deprive the appellant
of his liberty.
11. Accordingly, the present appeal is allowed
directing the appellant to be released on bail subject to
furnishing the bail bond of Rs.10,000/- and undertaking by his
father by way of affidavit that he would keep vigil on the
appellant regarding his habits and he would not allow the
appellant to come in contact with any criminal persons and take
care of other developmental needs of the appellant and the
appellant would attend the Court as and when required or
directed.
(Jitendra Kumar, J)
shoaib/-
AFR/NAFR NAFR
CAV DATE N/A
Uploading Date 08.05.2026.
Transmission Date 08.05.2026.
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