Patna High Court
Munna Chaudhary @ Munna ChaudhariversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- ALLOWED
- Bench
- R P MISHRA
Holding
The appeal is allowed; the order rejecting bail is set aside and the appellant is released on bail.
Summary
Munna Chaudhary was convicted in the lower court for murder under Sections 302 and 34 of the IPC and for offences under Sections 3(1)(r)(s) and 3(2)(va) of the SC/ST Act. He had been in custody since June 3, 2024 and had previously been denied bail on two occasions. The appellant argued that he was innocent, had no prior criminal record, and that the trial was far from conclusion, making continued pre‑trial detention a violation of Article 21. The State opposed bail, citing the seriousness of the charges. The Patna High Court, noting that prolonged detention served only a punitive purpose and infringed the right to liberty, set aside the lower court’s order and granted bail on condition of a Rs.15,000 bond with two sureties and compliance with appearance requirements. The appeal was therefore allowed.
Issues considered
- Whether the appellant is entitled to bail in a murder case coupled with offences under the SC/ST Act.
- Whether continued pre‑trial detention violates the fundamental right to liberty under Article 21 of the Constitution.
- Whether the conditions of the bail bond are sufficient to ensure the appellant’s attendance at trial.
Legislation cited
- Constitution of India — s. Article 21
- Indian Penal Code — s. 302, 34
- Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 — s. 3(1)(r)(s), 3(2)(va)
Subjects
- bail
- pre‑trial detention
- Article 21
- murder
- IPC
- SC/ST Act
- fundamental rights
- high court
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.5215 of 2025
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-255 Year-2024 Thana- OBRA District- Aurangabad
======================================================
Munna Chaudhary @ Munna Chaudhari S/o- Late Lakshman Chaudhary
Village- Devi Mandir Obra PS- Obra Distt- Aurangabad
... ... Appellant/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar
2. Raj Kumar Paswan S/o- Late Ram Swaroop Ram R/v- Obra Ps- Obra Dist-
Aurangabad
... ... Respondent/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Appellant/s : Mr. Jay Ram Prasad, Advocate
For the Respondent/s : Mr. Sadanand Paswan, SPP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RUDRA PRAKASH
MISHRA
ORAL ORDER
3 01-05-2026 Heard learned counsel for the appellant, learned Special
Public Prosecutor for the State. Despite valid service of notice,
none appears for the informant.
2. The instant appeal has been filed by the appellant
against the order dated 16.09.2025 passed by learned District &
Additional Sessions Judge-1st- cum- Special Judge, Aurangabad
whereby the prayer for bail of the appellant in connection with
Obra PS Case No. 255 of 2024 instituted under Sections 302 &
34 and Sections 3(1)(r)(s)/3(2)(va) of SC/ST Act was rejected.
3. Earlier vide order dated 20.12.2024, passed in Cr.
Appeal (SJ) No. 3795 of 2024, regular bail of the appellant was
rejected by this Court. Again, vide order dated 30.08.2025,
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.5215 of 2025(3) dt.01-05-2026
2/3
passed in Cr. Appeal (SJ) No. 1484 of 2025, regular bail of the
appellant was dismissed as withdrawn. The present one is the
third attempt of the appellant for regular bail.
4. Prosecution case, in short, is that appellant along
with other co-accused persons committed the murder of the
informant’s father.
5. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that the
appellant is innocent and has falsely been implicated in the
present case. Learned counsel for the appellant mainly submits
that appellant is in custody since 03.06.2024, having no criminal
antecedent. Learned counsel for the appellant next submits that
seven (7) out of fourteen (14), prosecution witnesses have been
examined. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that there
is no likelihood of the trial being concluded in the near future,
hence, appellant may be enlarged on bail. Learned counsel goes
on to submit that the continued incarceration of the appellant
without conclusion of trial amounts to a gross violation of the
fundamental right guaranteed under Article 21 of the
Constitution of India, which is reiterated by Hon’ble Apex Court
in plethora of judgments.
6. Learned Special P.P. for the State has vehemently
opposed the prayer for grant of bail to the appellant.
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.5215 of 2025(3) dt.01-05-2026
3/3
7. Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances
of the case, the period of custody undergone by the petitioner
and taking into account the fact that continued detention of the
appellant would serve no purpose other than punitive pretrial
incarceration, which is antithetical to the spirit of Article 21 of
the Constitution of India, this Court is inclined to allow this
appeal. Accordingly, the appeal is allowed and order dated
16.09.2025 passed by learned District & Additional Sessions
Judge-1st-cum-Special Judge, Aurangabad is hereby set aside.
8. Let the appellant be released on bail on furnishing
bail bonds of Rs.15,000/- (Fifteen thousand) with two sureties
of the like amount each to the satisfaction of Court
below/concerned Court in connection with Obra PS Case No.
255 of 2024, subject to the following conditions:
(I) One of the bailors shall be own/close member of the
family of the appellant.
(II) The appellant shall appear on each and every date
fixed at the trial. In case of default in such appearance on two
consecutive dates, the Trial Court will have liberty to cancel the
bail bonds of the appellant.
(Rudra Prakash Mishra, J)
Raj Kishore/-
U T
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