Patna High Court
Jitan SahversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- ALLOWED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The appeal is allowed; the order rejecting anticipatory bail is set aside and bail is granted subject to Section 438(2) CrPC conditions.
Summary
The appellants, Jitan Sah and Laddu Sah, appealed against the Special Court's order dated 23‑11‑2023 that denied them anticipatory bail in a case involving offences under several IPC sections and the Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act. They contended that they have clean antecedents and were falsely implicated, arguing that the FIR does not specifically allege a caste‑based offence. The Special Public Prosecutor opposed the bail application. The Patna High Court examined whether the allegations justified denial of anticipatory bail and whether the FIR sufficiently disclosed a caste‑based atrocity. Finding the allegations vague and not caste‑specific, the Court set aside the lower court's order, allowed the appeal, and directed that the appellants be released on bail if arrested within eight weeks, subject to conditions under Section 438(2) of the CrPC.
Issues considered
- Whether the appellants are entitled to anticipatory bail under Section 438 of the CrPC.
- Whether the FIR discloses a specific caste‑based offence attracting liability under the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act.
- Whether the lower court erred in rejecting the anticipatory bail application.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 438(2)
- Indian Penal Code — s. 308, 323, 34, 341, 379, 504, 506
- Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 — s. 3(1)(r), 3(1)(v)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- SC/ST Act
- assault
- false implication
- bail conditions
- Criminal Procedure Code
- IPC offences
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.5594 of 2023
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-415 Year-2023 Thana- BANMANKHI District- Purnia
======================================================
1. Jitan Sah, S/O Late Buchan Sah Resident Of Jiwachpur, P.S- Banmankhi,
District-Purnea
2. Laddu Sah, S/O Jitan Sah Resident Of Jiwachpur, P.S- Banmankhi, District-
Purnea
... ... Appellant/s
Versus
1. The State Of Bihar
2. Dilip Kumar Rishi S/O Nageshwar Rishi Resident Of Harpatti, P.S-
Banmankhi, District-Purnea
... ... Respondent/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Appellant/s : Mr.Praveen Kumar Agrawal
For the Respondent/s : Mr.Sadanand Paswan
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
3 25-03-2026 1. Heard the learned counsel for the appellants and
the learned Special Public Prosecutor for the State.
2. The appellants have challenged the order dated
23.11.2023 passed by the learned Special, SC & ST Act, Judge,
Purnea in connection with ABP No.129 of 2023, CIS No.129 of
2023 arising out of Banmankhi P. S. Case No.415 of 2023,
instituted for the offences under Sections 341, 323, 308, 379,
504, 506, 34 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 3(1)(r)
(s),3(1)(v) of the Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes
(Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, whereby their prayer for
grant of anticipatory bail has been rejected.
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.5594 of 2023(3) dt.25-03-2026
2/3
3. The learned counsel appearing on behalf of the
appellants submits that the case was taken up on 10.01.2024 and
the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Special P.P. was
directed to inform the informant about the pendency of the
instant appeal.
4. The learned Special P.P submits that the
information has been given to the informant about pendency of
the appeal, but then, no one appears on behalf of the respondent
no.2.
5. The learned counsel appearing on behalf of the
appellants submits that appellants are persons with clean
antecedent and the informant alleges that on 14.09.2023 at 5.00
P.M. had gone to the mobile shop of Jitan for transferring
money and gave Rs.500/- to Jitan for transferring the money, but
Jitan demanded commission in access on which informant
objected, when Jitan, Laddu, Sonu and Vikash assaulted by rod
causing injury on head and also snatched his chain.
6. The learned counsel for the appellants submits that
appellants have been falsely implicated in the instant case by the
informant. It is further submitted that from perusal of the
allegation as alleged in the FIR, it would manifest that the
informant does not allege that he was abused by taking caste
Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.5594 of 2023(3) dt.25-03-2026
3/3
name though there is allegation of assault, but then, the same is
not specific rather allegation of assault is general and omnibus
in nature.
7. The learned Special P.P. opposes the anticipatory
bail application.
8. Regard being had to the aforesaid submissions, the
order dated 23.11.2023 is set-aside.
9. The appeal stands allowed.
10. The appellants, above-named, in the event of
their arrest or surrender before the learned Court below within a
period of eight weeks, are directed to be released on bail on
their furnishing bail-bonds in the sum of Rs.5,000/- (Rupees
Five Thousand) each with two sureties of the like amount each
to the satisfaction of learned Special, SC & ST Act, Judge,
Purnea in connection with ABP No.129 of 2023, CIS No.129 of
2023 arising out of Banmankhi P. S. Case No.415 of 2023,
subject to the conditions laid down under Section 438(2) of the
Cr.P.C.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
vikash/-
U T
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