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Patna High Court

Vishwanath Rai @ Vishwanath RamversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail to the petitioner, subject to bail bonds, sureties, and verification of his antecedent.

Summary

The petitioner, Vishwanath Rai, applied for anticipatory bail under Section 438 of the Criminal Procedure Code in connection with a case alleging violation of Sections 30(a) and 37 of the Excise Act for possession of 5 litres of liquor. He argued that he has a clean antecedent, the liquor was recovered from a joint family house and not from his personal possession, and the case relied on a confessional statement of an accused in police custody, which he claimed lacks evidentiary value. The State opposed the bail. The Court, after considering the submissions, directed that the petitioner be released on provisional anticipatory bail upon furnishing bail bonds and sureties, subject to verification of his antecedent and compliance with Section 438(2) CrPC conditions. The order also stipulated that if any antecedent is discovered, the bail would not be confirmed. The application was allowed.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail can be granted when the alleged offence involves possession of liquor under the Excise Act.
  • Whether a confessional statement of an accused in police custody is admissible for granting bail.
  • Whether joint family ownership of the premises negates deemed possession by the petitioner.
  • Whether the petitioner’s clean antecedent is a requisite condition for anticipatory bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • Excise Act
  • Section 30(a)
  • Section 37
  • Section 438 CrPC
  • confessional statement
  • joint family property
  • clean antecedent
  • bail bond

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.10041 of 2026
                  Arising Out of PS. Case No.-414 Year-2024 Thana- CHIRAIYA District- East Champaran
                 ======================================================
                 Vishwanath Rai @ Vishwanath Ram S/o- Late Saryug Rai @ Late Saryug
                 Ram Village- Khodha PS-Chiraiya District- East Champaran

                                                                                  ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr.Vishal Prasad
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr.Awadhesh Kumar Singh
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   23-02-2026                  1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and

                   learned APP for the State.

                                2. The petitioner seeks bail in anticipation of his

                   arrest in a case registered for the offences punishable under

                   Sections 30(a) and 37 of the Excise Act.

                                3. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   the petitioner is a person with clean antecedent and allegation is

                   of recovery of 05 litres of liquor from house of the petitioner.

                                4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was

                   recovered from his conscious possession and even the house in

                   question is a joint family property and thus, it cannot be alleged

                   with certainty that it was the petitioner, who had kept the liquor

                   in the house or the liquor kept in the house was within his
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.10041 of 2026(2) dt.23-02-2026
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          knowledge and after Amendment in the Excise Act, 2018, the

          concept of deemed possession and presumed offender has been

          done away with and he came to be implicated based on

          confessional statement of apprehended accused in police

          custody, which does not have any evidentiary value.

                       5. Learned A.P.P. opposes the anticipatory bail

          application.

                       6. Considering the submissions made by the learned

          counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner, above-named, in the

          event of his arrest or surrender before the learned Court below

          within a period of six weeks, is directed to be released on

          provisional anticipatory bail on his furnishing bail-bonds in the

          sum of Rs.500/- (Rupees Five Hundred) with two sureties of the

          like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Trial Court

          where the case is pending/successor Court in connection

          Chiraiya P. S. Case No.414 of 2024, subject to the conditions

          laid down under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C.

                       7. The application stands allowed.

                       8. It is made clear that the learned trial Court after

          accepting the provisional bail bonds of the petitioner shall verify

          the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in the event, if it is

          found that petitioner has antecedent of even one case, then it
               Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.10041 of 2026(2) dt.23-02-2026
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                         would be presumed that petitioner for the purposes of obtaining

                         anticipatory bail had concealed his antecedent before this Court,

                         in that event, the present provisional anticipatory bail order shall

                         not be confirmed, but if on verification, it is found that

                         petitioner is a person with clean antecedent, in that event, the

                         provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.



                                                   (Satyavrat Verma, J)
vikash/-

U          T


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