Patna High Court
Santosh Kumar @ Santosh ChaudharyversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
Provisional anticipatory bail is granted subject to verification of the petitioner’s antecedent and compliance with the conditions imposed under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C.
Summary
Santosh Kumar was implicated in a case under Section 30(a) of the Excise Act for allegedly recovering 45 litres of liquor from a motorcycle, despite not being arrested on the spot and claiming he was not the owner of the vehicle. He has eight prior cases under the Excise Act. He applied for anticipatory bail, arguing lack of conscious possession and procedural lapses in the investigation. The State opposed the bail. The High Court, considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail conditioned on a bail bond of Rs.40,000 with two sureties and verification of his criminal antecedent. The order stipulates that if more than eight prior cases are found, the bail will not be confirmed; otherwise, it will be confirmed.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under Section 438 of the Cr.P.C. in view of his prior criminal antecedents and the nature of the alleged offence under the Excise Act.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 438(2)
- Excise Act — s. 30(a)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Excise Act
- Section 30(a)
- Section 438
- criminal antecedent
- bail conditions
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.10067 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-1685 Year-2025 Thana- Excise P.S. District- East Champaran
======================================================
Santosh Kumar @ Santosh Chaudhary S/O Kuis Chaudhary @ Kishun
Chaudhary R/O Vill.- Masaudha Bazar, P.s.- Kundwa Chainpur, District- East
Champaran
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Manoj Kumar
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Khurshid Anwar
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 23-02-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned APP for the State.
2. The petitioner seeks bail in anticipation of his
arrest in a case registered for the offences punishable under
Section 30(a) of the Excise Act.
3. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
the petitioner has antecedent of eight cases under the Excise Act
and allegation is of recovery of 45 litres of liquor from a
motorcycle.
4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession and is not the owner of
the seized motorcycle, but still came to be implicated. It is next
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.10067 of 2026(2) dt.23-02-2026
2/3
submitted that police in majority of cases implicating innocent
persons either at the behest of Chaukidar, local person, secret
information and confessional statement in a mechanical manner
without holding a proper investigation. It is also submitted that
earlier also the petitioner in similar manner came to be
implicated.
5. Learned A.P.P. opposes the anticipatory bail
application.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner, above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender before the learned Court below
within a period of six weeks, is directed to be released on
provisional anticipatory bail on his furnishing bail-bonds in the
sum of Rs.40,000/- (Rupees Forty Thousand) with two sureties
of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Trial
Court where the case is pending/successor Court in connection
with Excise P. S. Case No.1685 of 2025, subject to the
conditions laid down under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C.
7. The application stands allowed.
8. It is made clear that the learned trial Court after
accepting the provisional bail bonds of the petitioner shall verify
the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in the event, if it is
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.10067 of 2026(2) dt.23-02-2026
3/3
found that petitioner has antecedent of more than eight cases,
then it would be presumed that petitioner for the purposes of
obtaining anticipatory bail had concealed his antecedent before
this Court, in that event, the present provisional anticipatory bail
order shall not be confirmed, but if on verification, it is found
that petitioner has antecedent of eight cases only, in that event,
the provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed
forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
vikash/-
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