Patna High Court
Sanoj Chaudhary @ Sanoj Kumar ChaudharyversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The court granted provisional anticipatory bail to the petitioners subject to conditions under Section 482(2) of the BNSS and pending verification of their criminal antecedents.
Summary
The petitioners, Sanoj Chaudhary and Sohan Chaudhary, applied for anticipatory bail in a case registered under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act concerning the alleged recovery of 7 litres of liquor from a motorcycle. They argued that they were not arrested at the spot, that no liquor was found in their possession, and that the second petitioner was unaware of his vehicle's misuse. The State opposed the bail, citing the seriousness of the offence and the petitioners' antecedents. The court ignored the procedural objection regarding the typed copy of pleadings and considered the submissions. It granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to a bail bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties each, and conditioned the order on verification of criminal antecedents under Section 482(2) of the BNSS. The order further stipulated that if the antecedent verification reveals concealment, the bail would not be confirmed for the concerned petitioner.
Issues considered
- Whether the procedural defect concerning the typed copy of pleadings should be disregarded
- Whether anticipatory bail is appropriate in offences punishable under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act
- Whether the lack of possession and the second petitioner's alleged ignorance affect the grant of anticipatory bail
- What conditions under Section 482(2) of the BNSS must be imposed for provisional anticipatory bail
Legislation cited
- Bihar Excise Act — s. 30(a)
- BNSS — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Bihar Excise Act
- Section 30(a)
- criminal antecedent
- provisional bail
- Section 482(2)
- BNSS
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.10323 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-132 Year-2025 Thana- SAHAJITPUR District- Saran
======================================================
1. Sanoj Chaudhary @ Sanoj Kumar Chaudhary Son of Late Yogendra
Chaudhary Resident of Sobhipur, P.S.- Janta Bajar, District - Saran.
2. Sohan Chaudhary Son of Late Binda Chaudhary Resident of P.S.- , District -
Saran.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Mirtunjay Kumar Tiwary
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Ashok Kumar Singh
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 26-02-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the
defect as pointed out by the office for providing typed copy of
pleadings made at para-3 of the anticipatory bail application be
ignored.
3. In view of the submission made by learned counsel
for the petitioner, the office objection is hereby ignored.
4. The petitioners apprehend their arrest in a case
registered for the offences punishable under Section 30(a) of the
Bihar Excise Act.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the
petitioner no. 1 has antecedent of two cases under the Excise
Act and petitioner no. 2 is a person with clean antecedent and
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.10323 of 2026(2) dt.26-02-2026
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allegation is of recovery of 7 litres of liquor from a motorcycle.
6. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the
petitioners were not arrested from the spot as such nothing was
recovered from their conscious possession and petitioner no. 2
came to be implicated based on the fact that he is owner of the
seized vehicle. It is next submitted that no prudent person would
use his own vehicle for committing an occurrence and thus
would create evidence against himself and hence would get
implicated, it is further submitted that petitioner no. 2 was
completely unaware that his friend would misuse the vehicle in
the manner as alleged, who also fled from the spot. It is next
submitted that since petitioner no. 1 has antecedent of two cases
under the Excise Act, as such he came to be implicated at the
instance of Chowkidar with whom he is on an inimical term,
when he was not even present at the place of occurrence.
7. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioners.
8. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioners, the petitioners above-named, in the
event of their arrest or surrender within a period of six weeks
from today, be released on provisional anticipatory bail on
furnishing bail bonds of Rs. 10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand)
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.10323 of 2026(2) dt.26-02-2026
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each with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction
of the learned trial court where the case is pending/successor
court in connection with Sahajitpur P.S. Case No. 132 of 2025,
subject to the conditions as laid down under Section Section
482(2) of the BNSS.
9. It is made clear that thereafter the learned Trial Court
shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioners and in the
event if it is found that petitioner no. 1 has antecedent of more
than two cases and petitioner no. 2 has antecedent of even one
case then it would be presumed that petitioners, for the purposes
of seeking anticipatory bail, had concealed their antecedent before
this Court, as such, the provisional anticipatory bail order shall not
be confirmed with respect to that petitioner who had concealed his
criminal antecedent before this Court, but after verification if it is
found that petitioner no. 1 has antecedent of two cases and
petitioner no. 2 is a person with clean antecedent in that event
the provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed
forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Sumit/-
U T
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