Patna High Court
Chandan Kumar @ MunnaversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The court held that anticipatory bail may be granted conditionally under Section 438(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code, subject to verification of the petitioner’s antecedent.
Summary
Chandan Kumar applied for anticipatory bail in a case under Sections 30(a) and 41(1) of the Excise Act for allegedly recovering 3,602.16 litres of liquor from a truck. He claimed he was not arrested at the spot, had no conscious possession of the liquor, and was not the owner of the seized vehicle, alleging that a watchman with whom he had a personal enmity implicated him. The State opposed the bail, pointing to the seriousness of the offence and the petitioner’s antecedent of four prior cases. The Court examined the submissions and, applying Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C., directed that provisional anticipatory bail be granted on a bond of Rs.20,000 with two sureties, subject to verification of his criminal antecedents. The order further stipulated that if the verification reveals more than four prior cases, the bail would be withdrawn; otherwise, it would be confirmed. The application was allowed, and the petitioner was released on provisional anticipatory bail pending further verification.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted to the petitioner under Section 438 Cr.P.C. in view of the alleged excise offences and his prior criminal antecedents.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 438(2)
- Excise Act — s. 30(a), 41(1)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Excise Act
- Section 438
- criminal antecedent
- liquor seizure
- bail conditions
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.10717 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-8 Year-2026 Thana- KALYANPUR District- Samastipur
======================================================
Chandan Kumar @ Munna Son of Surendra Prasad Singh @ Nanki @ Suresh
Singh Resident of Village -Ladaura PS -Kalyanpur District -Samastipur
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Ranjan Kumar
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Ramesh Chandra
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 24-02-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned APP for the State.
2. The petitioner seeks bail in anticipation of his
arrest in a case registered for the offences punishable under
Sections 30(a) and 41(1) of the Excise Act.
3. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
the petitioner has antecedent of four cases and allegation is of
recovery of 3602.16 litres of liquor from a truck.
4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession and is not the owner of
the seized truck and he came to be implicated at the instance of
Chaukidar with whom he is on an inimical term. It is further
submitted that if Chaukidar was aware of the involvement of the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.10717 of 2026(2) dt.24-02-2026
2/3
petitioners in the occurrence, then why he did not inform the
police prior to institution of the present F.I.R., which casts an
aspersion on the case of the prosecution. It is also submitted that
off late, police has started implicating accused with antecedent
in cases relating to excise without holding a proper
investigation.
5. Learned A.P.P. opposes the anticipatory bail
application.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner, above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender before the learned Court below
within a period of six weeks, is directed to be released on
provisional anticipatory bail on his furnishing bail-bonds in the
sum of Rs.20,000/- (Rupees Twenty Thousand) with two
sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned
Trial Court where the case is pending/successor Court in
connection with Kalyanpur P. S. Case No.08 of 2026, subject to
the conditions laid down under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C.
7. The application stands allowed.
8. It is made clear that the learned trial Court after
accepting the provisional bail bonds of the petitioner shall verify
the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in the event, if it is
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.10717 of 2026(2) dt.24-02-2026
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found that petitioner has antecedent of more than four cases,
then it would be presumed that petitioner for the purposes of
obtaining anticipatory bail had concealed his antecedent before
this Court, in that event, the present provisional anticipatory bail
order shall not be confirmed, but if on verification, it is found
that petitioner has antecedent of four cases only, in that event,
the provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed
forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
vikash/-
U T
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