Patna High Court
Subhash KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- AJIT KUMAR
Holding
The Court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner, finding no constructive possession of the seized liquor.
Summary
The petitioner, Subhash Kumar, the registered owner of a vehicle, applied for anticipatory bail in connection with a case alleging possession of foreign liquor under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act. The prosecution claimed that large quantities of illicit liquor were recovered from the vehicle and from the co-accused's house. The petitioner contended that the vehicle had been handed over to the co-accused for personal use and that he had no knowledge or control over the liquor, asserting no criminal antecedents. The State opposed the bail. The Court, noting that the liquor was not recovered from the petitioner's constructive possession, granted anticipatory bail subject to a bond and sureties, invoking Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S., 2023. The order directs release on anticipatory bail if arrested within four weeks.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted when the alleged illicit liquor is not in the petitioner's constructive possession.
- Whether Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act justifies denial of anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act — s. 30(a)
- B.N.S.S., 2023 — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- constructive possession
- illicit liquor
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- Section 30(a)
- Section 482(2)
- criminal procedure
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.11422 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-171 Year-2025 Thana- KRISHNAGARH District- Bhojpur
======================================================
Subhash Kumar Son of Dharam Nath Mehta Resident of Village-
Mubarakpur, P.S.- Shahpur, District- Bhojpur at Ara
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar ... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Dharmesh Kumar Shrivastava, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s: Mr. Bharat Lal, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE AJIT KUMAR
ORAL ORDER
2 17-02-2026 Heard learned counsel for the parties.
2. The petitioner is apprehending his arrest in
connection with Krishnagarh P.S. Case No.171 of 2025, F.I.R
dated 12.12.2025, registered for the offences punishable under
Sections 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
3. As per the prosecution case, a total of 60.480 litres
of foreign liquor is alleged to have been recovered from a car
bearing Registration No. BR-1PB-5868. It is further alleged that
124.840 litres of liquor was recovered from the house of the co-
accused, namely Ram Ratan Kumar.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
although the petitioner is the registered owner of the vehicle in
question, the same had been given to the apprehended co-
accused, namely Ram Ratan Kumar, who is his co-villager, for
his personal use. It is contended that the said co-accused has
misused the vehicle without the knowledge or consent of the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.11422 of 2026(2) dt.17-02-2026
2/2
petitioner. It is further submitted that the alleged recovery of the
seized liquor is said to have been made from the said vehicle
while it was standing at the place of occurrence. Lastly, it is
submitted that the petitioner has no criminal antecedents.
5. Learned APP for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail application.
6. Regard being had to the submission made by the
parties, taking into consideration the fact that illicit liquor has
not been recovered from the constructive possession of the
petitioner, accordingly, this Court is inclined to grant
anticipatory bail to the petitioner.
7. Let the petitioner, above named, be released on
anticipatory bail in the event of arrest or surrender before the
court below within a period of four weeks from today on
furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (rupees ten thousand) with
two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of
learned Exclusive Special Excise Court-I, Bhojpur at Ara in
connection with Krishnagarh P.S. Case No.171 of 2025, subject
to the condition as laid down under Section 482(2) of the
B.N.S.S., 2023.
(Ajit Kumar, J)
shikha/-
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