Patna High Court
Saud Alam @ Sawood Alam @ Md Saud AlamversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- AJIT KUMAR
Holding
The court held that anticipatory bail should be granted as the petitioner had no constructive possession of the liquor and the motorcycle had been sold prior to the incident.
Summary
Saud Alam applied for anticipatory bail in connection with a case (Sikti P.S. Case No.175 of 2022) where the police alleged that a motorcycle rider abandoned a sack containing illicit liquor after a chase, and the seized motorcycle (BR38B‑3858) and liquor were linked to the petitioner. The petitioner contended that the motorcycle had been sold to Amir Uddin in March 2022 and that he had no possession of the liquor. The prosecution opposed the bail, citing the alleged offence under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Amendment Act, 2018. The court noted the lack of constructive possession of the liquor by the petitioner and the prior transfer of ownership of the vehicle, and therefore inclined to grant anticipatory bail. The court ordered the petitioner to furnish a bail bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties and released him on anticipatory bail subject to Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S., 2023.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted to the petitioner despite the alleged offence under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Amendment Act, 2018.
- Whether the petitioner is in constructive possession of the seized illicit liquor and the motorcycle.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2018 — s. 30(a)
- B.N.S.S., 2023 — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- illicit liquor
- constructive possession
- motor vehicle seizure
- Section 30(a)
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Amendment Act
- Section 482(2)
- criminal procedure
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.17638 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-175 Year-2022 Thana- SIKTI District- Araria
======================================================
Saud Alam @ Sawood Alam @ Md Saud Alam Son of Ali Mohammad
Resident of village- Shyampur Pachaili, Ward no. 10, Balua, Ps- Palasi, Dist-
Araria
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Md. Ziaul Quamar
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Shyam Kumar Singh
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE AJIT KUMAR
ORAL ORDER
2 25-03-2026 Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned
Additional Public Prosecutor for the State.
2. The petitioner is apprehending his arrest in
connection with Sikti P.S. Case No.175 of 2022, F.I.R dated
07.07.2022 registered for the offences punishable under Section
30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Amendment Act,
2018.
3. As per the prosecution case, on 06.07.2022, while
the informant was deputed at Dimhiya Check Post for vehicle
checking along with police personnel and home guards, a
motorcycle rider carrying a sack stopped about 20 meters west
of the check post at around 08:30 PM. On noticing the police
party, he allegedly attempted to flee and, during the chase,
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.17638 of 2026(2) dt.25-03-2026
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abandoned the motorcycle and the sack before escaping under
cover of darkness. Thereafter, in presence of two independent
witnesses, namely Jai Narayan Sah and Anil Sah, the sack was
searched and two cartons containing 60 bottles of Resham
Litchi (Nepali liquor) of 300 ml each, totaling 18 litres, were
allegedly recovered. The motorcycle bearing Registration No.
BR38B-3858, with erased chassis number and engine No.
07M22E34125, along with the recovered liquor, was seized and
a seizure list was prepared accordingly.
4. 4. Learned counsel for the petitioner by referring to
Annexure-P/2 at page 18, submits that the motorcycle bearing
Registration No. BR38B-3858, with erased chassis number and
engine No. 07M22E34125, was already sold to one Amir Uddin
in the year 2022 itself through an agreement on stamp paper
bearing No.3147 dated 15.03.2022 and the petitioner is in no
way connected with the motorcycle, after the sale was effected
in favour of Amir Uddin. It has next been submitted that the
petitioner has 1 criminal antecedent, in which he is on bail and
the petitioner further undertakes to co-operate with the
investigation and abide by the terms and conditions in case the
privilege of anticipatory bail is extended in their favour.
5. Learned APP for the State opposes the prayer for
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.17638 of 2026(2) dt.25-03-2026
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anticipatory bail application.
6. Regard being had to the submission made by the
parties, taking into consideration the fact that illicit liquor has
not been recovered from the constructive possession and / or
premises belonging to the petitioner and the ownership of the
motorcycle has already been transferred to one Amir Uddin in
the year 2022, accordingly, this Court is inclined to grant
anticipatory bail to the petitioner.
7. Let the petitioner, above named, be released on
anticipatory bail in the event of arrest or surrender before the
court below within a period of four weeks from today on
furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (rupees ten thousand) with
two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of
learned District and Additional Session Judge cum Exclusive
Special Excise Judge-II, Araria, in connection with Sikti P.S.
Case No.175 of 2022 subject to the condition as laid down
under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S., 2023.
(Ajit Kumar, J)
sharun/-
U T
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