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Patna High Court

Chandan Safi @ Chandan Kumar SafiversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail to the petitioner subject to bail bond, sureties and verification of his criminal antecedent, with confirmation contingent on the outcome of that verification.

Summary

The petitioner, Chandan Safi, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case registered under Sections 274, 275 and 3(5) of the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act and Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act, alleging that the alleged liquor recovery was from a bamboo orchard belonging to another person and that he had no possession or involvement. He contended that the FIR was based on secret information and that the police had mechanically implicated him without proper investigation. The State opposed the bail. The Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail on the condition that the petitioner furnish a bail bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties and that the trial court verify his criminal antecedent. If more than two prior cases are found, the bail will not be confirmed; if only two are found, the provisional order will be confirmed. The order is made under Section 482(2) of the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail is appropriate when the alleged contraband was not found in the accused's possession.
  • Whether reliance on secret information in the FIR suffices to deny anticipatory bail.
  • Whether the petitioner’s prior criminal antecedent affects the grant of anticipatory bail.
  • Whether conditions under Section 482(2) of the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act can be imposed on anticipatory bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • Bihar Narcotic Substances Act
  • Bihar Excise Act
  • secret information
  • police investigation
  • criminal antecedent
  • Section 482
  • excise offence

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.18418 of 2026
                       Arising Out of PS. Case No.-90 Year-2025 Thana- Narhiya District- Madhubani
                 ======================================================
                 Chandan Safi @ Chandan Kumar Safi S/O Utimlal Safi @ Utim Lal Safi R/o
                 Vill.- Belha Dhatta Tol, P.S - Narahiya, District - Madhubani, Bihar

                                                                                    ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                        Versus
                 The State of Bihar BIHAR

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :        Mr.Sanjay Kumar Jha
                 For the Opposite Party/s :        Mr.Anil Kumar
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   25-03-2026               1.    Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and

                   learned A.P.P. for the State.

                             2.    The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case

                   registered for the offences punishable under Sections 274, 275

                   and 3(5) of BNS and Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act.

                             3.    Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

                   petitioner has antecedent of two cases under the Excise Act and

                   allegation is of recovery of 738 litres of liquor from a bamboo

                   orchard of Ram Sundar Sah.

                             4.    Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

                   petitioner was not arrested from the spot as such nothing was

                   recovered from his conscious possession and even the alleged

                   recovery is from a place which does not belong to the petitioner

                   and petitioner has no concern or relation with Ram Sundar Sah
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.18418 of 2026(2) dt.25-03-2026
                                            2/3




          and he came to be implicated at the instance of local people, but

          then the name of the person, who disclosed the name of the

          petitioner is not disclosed in the FIR, which casts an aspersion

          on the case of the prosecution, when petitioner was not

          implicated based on secret information. It is further submitted

          that once an accused is implicated in a case relating to excise,

          the police starts implicating mechanically either at the instance

          of Chowkidar, local person, confessional statement or secret

          information without holding a proper investigation.

                   5.     Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for

          anticipatory bail of the petitioner.

                   6.     Considering the submissions made by the learned

          counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner above-named, in the

          event of his arrest or surrender before the learned trial court

          within a period of six weeks from today, be released on

          Provisional anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.

          10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand) with two sureties of the like

          amount each to the satisfaction of the learned trial court where

          the case is pending/successor court in connection with Narahiya

          P.S. Case No. 90 of 2025, subject to the conditions as laid down

          under Section 482(2) of the BNSS.

                   7.     It is made clear that thereafter the learned Trial
              Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.18418 of 2026(2) dt.25-03-2026
                                                          3/3




                        Court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and

                        in the event if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more

                        than two cases then it would be presumed that petitioner, for the

                        purposes of seeking anticipatory bail, had concealed his

                        antecedent before this Court, as such, the provisional

                        anticipatory bail order shall not be confirmed, but after

                        verification if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of two

                        cases in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order shall

                        be confirmed forthwith.



                                                  (Satyavrat Verma, J)
Sumit/-

U         T


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