Patna High Court
Dilip Sada @ Dileep SadaversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
Provisional anticipatory bail is granted subject to bond, sureties and verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedent.
Summary
The petitioner, Dilip Sada, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act for alleged recovery of 3.5 litres of liquor from his joint family house. He argued that the liquor was not in his conscious possession, the house is jointly owned, and that the 2018 amendment to the Excise Act abolished the concepts of deemed possession and presumed offender. The State opposed the bail. The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail on condition of furnishing a Rs.5,000 bond with two sureties and directed the trial court to verify the petitioner’s criminal antecedent. If more than one prior case is found, the bail will not be confirmed; if only one prior case, the provisional bail will be confirmed.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail under Section 438 of the CrPC in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act.
- Whether the amendment removing deemed possession and presumed offender affects the bail application.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Excise Act — s. 30(a)
- Bihar Negotiable Sale of Securities (BNSS) — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- excise law
- possession
- joint family property
- Section 30
- Bihar Excise Act
- Section 482
- Criminal Procedure
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.18681 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-518 Year-2025 Thana- BIRAUL District- Darbhanga
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Dilip Sada @ Dileep Sada Son of Soman Sada R/o Rajmani Boran Tola, P.S.-
Biraul, District- Darbhanga,State- Bihar.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Kanchan Jha
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Ramesh Chandra
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 25-03-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offences punishable under Section 30(a) of the
Bihar Excise Act.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner has antecedent of one case under the Excise Act as
pleaded in the supplementary affidavit filed on 18-3-2026 and
allegation is of recovery of 3.5 litres of liquor from the house of
the petitioner.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner was not arrested from the spot as such nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession and the house in
question is a joint family property as such it cannot be alleged
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.18681 of 2026(2) dt.25-03-2026
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with certainty that it was petitioner who had kept the liquor in
the house or the liquor kept in the house was within knowledge
of the petitioner. It is next submitted that after amendment in
the Excise Act in the year 2018, the concept of deemed
possession and presumed offender has been done away with. It
is also submitted that petitioner is having strained relationship
with his wife, as such he came to be implicated on her behalf.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender before the learned trial court
within a period of six weeks from today, be released on
Provisional anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.
5,000/- (Rupees Five Thousand) with two sureties of the like
amount each to the satisfaction of the learned trial court where
the case is pending/successor court in connection with Biraul
P.S. Case No. 518 of 2025, subject to the conditions as laid
down under Section 482(2) of the BNSS.
7. It is made clear that thereafter the learned Trial
Court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and
in the event if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.18681 of 2026(2) dt.25-03-2026
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than one case then it would be presumed that petitioner, for the
purposes of seeking anticipatory bail, had concealed his
antecedent before this Court, as such, the provisional
anticipatory bail order shall not be confirmed, but after
verification if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of one
case in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order shall be
confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Sumit/-
U T
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